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1 עץ-גומי
gum tree -
2 שרף
שְׂרָףm. (שָׂרַף I) acrid substance, esp. vegetable sap made thick by inspissation; resin, gum (secreted by the heat of the sun). Ber.44a כל סעודה שאין בה ש׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שָׂרִיף) a meal without an acrid substance (bitter herbs) is no meal. Pes.39a, v. מַר II. Tosef. ib. I (II), 33 כל שיש בו ש׳וכ׳ any plant which contains an acrid sap is fit to be used on the Passover night. Orl. I, 7 שְׂרַף העלים the sap of leaves; ש׳ העקרים of roots; ש׳ הפגים of unripe grapes. Y. ib. I, 61b bot. למה ש׳ פרי פגין פרי why (this difference in the law between resin and juice of unripe fruits)? resin is fruit and grapes are fruit. Ib. קטף בטלע״י שִׂרְפּוֹ resin ceases to exist when its sap is pressed out; Y.Shebi.VII, end, 37c. Ib. אילן אינו בטלע״ג שרפו the tree does not cease to exist when its sap is tapped. Ker.6a; Sabb.26a צרי אינו אלא ש׳וכ׳ balsam is only a gum that drips from the balsam tree. Y. ib. II, 4d אין … מפני שהוא ש׳ you must not use balsam for the Sabbath light, because it is a gum. Gen. R. s. 94, v. סָפַג; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 16 השבט (corr. acc.); a. e.Trnsf. secretion, matter. Nidd.10b זו שִׂירְפָּה מצויוכ׳ with the one (the newly married virgin) secretion (from a wound caused by first coition) is frequent ; (oth. opin.: with the wife of older standing secretion is frequent).Pl. שְׂרָפִים, שְׂרָפִין. Sabb.23a כל הש׳ יפיןוכ׳ all gums are good for ink, but the gum of the balsam tree is the best. -
3 שְׂרָף
שְׂרָףm. (שָׂרַף I) acrid substance, esp. vegetable sap made thick by inspissation; resin, gum (secreted by the heat of the sun). Ber.44a כל סעודה שאין בה ש׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שָׂרִיף) a meal without an acrid substance (bitter herbs) is no meal. Pes.39a, v. מַר II. Tosef. ib. I (II), 33 כל שיש בו ש׳וכ׳ any plant which contains an acrid sap is fit to be used on the Passover night. Orl. I, 7 שְׂרַף העלים the sap of leaves; ש׳ העקרים of roots; ש׳ הפגים of unripe grapes. Y. ib. I, 61b bot. למה ש׳ פרי פגין פרי why (this difference in the law between resin and juice of unripe fruits)? resin is fruit and grapes are fruit. Ib. קטף בטלע״י שִׂרְפּוֹ resin ceases to exist when its sap is pressed out; Y.Shebi.VII, end, 37c. Ib. אילן אינו בטלע״ג שרפו the tree does not cease to exist when its sap is tapped. Ker.6a; Sabb.26a צרי אינו אלא ש׳וכ׳ balsam is only a gum that drips from the balsam tree. Y. ib. II, 4d אין … מפני שהוא ש׳ you must not use balsam for the Sabbath light, because it is a gum. Gen. R. s. 94, v. סָפַג; Tanḥ. Bmidbar 16 השבט (corr. acc.); a. e.Trnsf. secretion, matter. Nidd.10b זו שִׂירְפָּה מצויוכ׳ with the one (the newly married virgin) secretion (from a wound caused by first coition) is frequent ; (oth. opin.: with the wife of older standing secretion is frequent).Pl. שְׂרָפִים, שְׂרָפִין. Sabb.23a כל הש׳ יפיןוכ׳ all gums are good for ink, but the gum of the balsam tree is the best. -
4 בלסם
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5 בלסמון
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6 בַּלְסָם
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7 בַּלְסְמוֹן
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8 גמם
גָּמַם 1) to join, connect. Denom. גַּם I, II. 2) to make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 גּוֹמֵם מן הארץ Ms. M. (ed. מֵעַל, Y. מֵעִם) he razes (the tree) even with the ground; B. Bath.80b ג׳ מעם. Tosef.Maas. Sh. V, 18 גּוֹמְמִין אותו you may raze it (the vineyard with the fourth years fruits). Ter. IX, 7 עד שיָגוֹם את האוכל (Y. ib. end, 46d האוכלין) until he has entirely cut off what is estable. Y. l. c. כיני מתניתן עד שיָ׳ בעלים the Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it was yet bearing leaves. Y.Kil.V, 30b bot.; Y.Shebi.I, end, 33c הגּוֹמֵם את כרמווכ׳ he who razes his vineyard lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); עד שיגום מעם הארץ until he razes it even with the ground.Ḥull.92b גּוֹמְמוֹ עםוכ׳ he peels the fat off even with, opp. to חָטַט. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VII, 3 עד שֶׁיִפַּח ויָגֹם (R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 שיִנָּפַח ויִגֹּם Nif.) until one has blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).Part. pass. גָּמוּם levelled, smoothened. Ḥull.59a פיה ג׳ her mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra. Tosef.Bekh.IV, 16 איזהו גמוםוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. נמום, corr. acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w. Ib. 15 הגומים (ed. Zuck. הנימום) read: הַגָּמוּם. Nif. נִגְמַם to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I, 8 אילןשנ׳ (Ms. M. שנפגם) a tree which has been cut off (near the ground). Bekh.VI, 4 (39a) the incisors שנפגמו ושנִגְמְמוּ which are broken off or levelled (with the gum; cmp. Ḥull.59a quoted above). Ḥull.70a נגממו כותליוכ׳ if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. l. c. נגממו after the leather bottles have grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 נגממו if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become too thin), opp. נפרצו broken into (Maim.: the sides have been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained); Tosef. ib. B. Mets.VI, 9 נפגמו ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. l. c. נגממו).Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R. to I, 9 (play on gam ib.) Vashtis time has come לִיגָּמֵם to be disgraced (explained ליבצר). Pi. גִּמֵּם as Kel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no fruits, מְגַמְּמִין אותו the owner cuts it down. -
9 גָּמַם
גָּמַם 1) to join, connect. Denom. גַּם I, II. 2) to make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 גּוֹמֵם מן הארץ Ms. M. (ed. מֵעַל, Y. מֵעִם) he razes (the tree) even with the ground; B. Bath.80b ג׳ מעם. Tosef.Maas. Sh. V, 18 גּוֹמְמִין אותו you may raze it (the vineyard with the fourth years fruits). Ter. IX, 7 עד שיָגוֹם את האוכל (Y. ib. end, 46d האוכלין) until he has entirely cut off what is estable. Y. l. c. כיני מתניתן עד שיָ׳ בעלים the Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it was yet bearing leaves. Y.Kil.V, 30b bot.; Y.Shebi.I, end, 33c הגּוֹמֵם את כרמווכ׳ he who razes his vineyard lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); עד שיגום מעם הארץ until he razes it even with the ground.Ḥull.92b גּוֹמְמוֹ עםוכ׳ he peels the fat off even with, opp. to חָטַט. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VII, 3 עד שֶׁיִפַּח ויָגֹם (R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 שיִנָּפַח ויִגֹּם Nif.) until one has blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).Part. pass. גָּמוּם levelled, smoothened. Ḥull.59a פיה ג׳ her mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra. Tosef.Bekh.IV, 16 איזהו גמוםוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. נמום, corr. acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w. Ib. 15 הגומים (ed. Zuck. הנימום) read: הַגָּמוּם. Nif. נִגְמַם to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I, 8 אילןשנ׳ (Ms. M. שנפגם) a tree which has been cut off (near the ground). Bekh.VI, 4 (39a) the incisors שנפגמו ושנִגְמְמוּ which are broken off or levelled (with the gum; cmp. Ḥull.59a quoted above). Ḥull.70a נגממו כותליוכ׳ if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. l. c. נגממו after the leather bottles have grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 נגממו if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become too thin), opp. נפרצו broken into (Maim.: the sides have been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained); Tosef. ib. B. Mets.VI, 9 נפגמו ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. l. c. נגממו).Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R. to I, 9 (play on gam ib.) Vashtis time has come לִיגָּמֵם to be disgraced (explained ליבצר). Pi. גִּמֵּם as Kel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no fruits, מְגַמְּמִין אותו the owner cuts it down. -
10 גווזא I
גַּוָּוזָאI m. ( גוז) = h. גֶּזַע, 1) trunk, stem. Ber. 40ab איתיה לג׳וכ׳ (Ms. F. גִּזְעָא, Ar. גִּזָּא) there remains a stem which produces fruits again. Ab. Zar.35b קטפא דגַוָּזָא ed. (Ms. M. גווזא, Ar. גזא, גנזא, v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. גז II, p. 26 2); Nidd.8b קטפא דגווזא the gum which oozes out of the stem, opp. דפירי.Ned.50a (became rich) מן גַּוָּזָא through a (hollowed out) trunk. Ib. לא אשכחו אלא גווזאוכ׳ they found on the sea shore nothing (of the wrecked ship) except a trunk. Ib. וכולי עיסקא מחית בההוא גוזא (Ar. גיאזא, read גו׳) and the entire treasure of the ship was hidden in that trunk; (Rashi: chest, v. גּוּזָּא). 2) ( that which is cut off, branches; ( that which is chopped, wood. Ḥull.8b פסק ביה ג׳ לע״ז (Ar. גואזא) he cut wood with it for idolatrous purposes. B. Kam.22b ג׳ סילתאוכ׳ (Ms. O. a. Ar. גואזא) chopped wood, kindling chips and light. Sabb.154b גואזא פרסכנא ed. (Ms. M. גווזא ופ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) low and spreading ramifications (forming the fourth wall of a Succah). Gitt.69b, v. מרמהין.גַּוָּוזֵי. Sabb.155a let him rest the ladder אגוו׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אגַּוָּואזֵי, Ms. O. גואזא) on the branches spreading beyond the circumference of the tree (Rashi: on pegs reaching beyond). 3) pl. גַּאוָּזִין (cmp. איסקוזות) lots, division by lots. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 1) נעביד ג׳ let us divide by lots (comment.: pieces of wood on which names are written for raffling). -
11 גַּוָּוזָא
גַּוָּוזָאI m. ( גוז) = h. גֶּזַע, 1) trunk, stem. Ber. 40ab איתיה לג׳וכ׳ (Ms. F. גִּזְעָא, Ar. גִּזָּא) there remains a stem which produces fruits again. Ab. Zar.35b קטפא דגַוָּזָא ed. (Ms. M. גווזא, Ar. גזא, גנזא, v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v. גז II, p. 26 2); Nidd.8b קטפא דגווזא the gum which oozes out of the stem, opp. דפירי.Ned.50a (became rich) מן גַּוָּזָא through a (hollowed out) trunk. Ib. לא אשכחו אלא גווזאוכ׳ they found on the sea shore nothing (of the wrecked ship) except a trunk. Ib. וכולי עיסקא מחית בההוא גוזא (Ar. גיאזא, read גו׳) and the entire treasure of the ship was hidden in that trunk; (Rashi: chest, v. גּוּזָּא). 2) ( that which is cut off, branches; ( that which is chopped, wood. Ḥull.8b פסק ביה ג׳ לע״ז (Ar. גואזא) he cut wood with it for idolatrous purposes. B. Kam.22b ג׳ סילתאוכ׳ (Ms. O. a. Ar. גואזא) chopped wood, kindling chips and light. Sabb.154b גואזא פרסכנא ed. (Ms. M. גווזא ופ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) low and spreading ramifications (forming the fourth wall of a Succah). Gitt.69b, v. מרמהין.גַּוָּוזֵי. Sabb.155a let him rest the ladder אגוו׳וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אגַּוָּואזֵי, Ms. O. גואזא) on the branches spreading beyond the circumference of the tree (Rashi: on pegs reaching beyond). 3) pl. גַּאוָּזִין (cmp. איסקוזות) lots, division by lots. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד מאת׳ 1) נעביד ג׳ let us divide by lots (comment.: pieces of wood on which names are written for raffling).
См. также в других словарях:
gum tree — n. Any tree that exudes a gum, such as: (a) The black gum ({Nyssa multiflora}), one of the largest trees of the Southern States, bearing a small blue fruit, the favorite food of the opossum. Most of the large trees become hollow. (b) A tree of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gum tree — ► NOUN ▪ a tree that produces gum, especially a eucalyptus. ● up a gum tree Cf. ↑up a gum tree … English terms dictionary
gum tree — gum′ tree n. pln any tree that exudes gum, as a eucalyptus, the sour gum, or the sweet gum … From formal English to slang
gum tree — gum trees N COUNT A gum tree is a tree such as a eucalyptus that produces gum … English dictionary
gum tree — n 1.) a tall tree which produces a strong smelling oil that is used in medicine = ↑eucalyptus 2.) be up a gum tree BrE informal to be in a very difficult situation … Dictionary of contemporary English
gum tree — ☆ gum tree n. any of various trees that yield gum, as the sweet gum, tupelo, eucalyptus, etc … English World dictionary
gum tree — gum ,tree noun count a EUCALYPTUS tree … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
gum tree — noun any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum • Syn: ↑gum • Hypernyms: ↑tree • Hyponyms: ↑liquidambar, ↑eucalyptus, ↑eucalypt, ↑eucalyptus tree … Useful english dictionary
gum tree — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms gum tree : singular gum tree plural gum trees a eucalyptus tree • up a gum tree … English dictionary
gum tree — /ˈgʌm ˌtri/ (say gum .tree) noun 1. Also, gum. any tree or shrub of the myrtaceous genus Eucalyptus, almost entirely Australian apart from very few tropical species in New Guinea and other nearby islands, some yielding eucalyptus oil and some… …
gum tree — noun a tree that exudes gum, especially a eucalyptus. Phrases up a gum tree Brit. informal in or into a predicament … English new terms dictionary
