guṇa-vat

guṇá-vat

endowed with the five qualities orﾠ attributes of elements Sāṃkhyak. 60 ;
endowed with good qualities orﾠ virtues orﾠ merits orﾠ excellences, excellent, perfect MBh. R. etc.;
m. N. of a son of Guṇavatī Hariv. 8840 ;
(tī) f. N. of a combination of three Ṡlokas forming all one phrase Kāvyâd. I, 13 Sch. ;
of a daughter (of Sunābha andﾠ wife of Sāmba Hariv. 8762; 8779; 8840 ;
of the prince Guṇa-sāgara Kathās. CXXIII);
- tama mfn. (superl.) most excellent Yājñ. II, 78 ;
- tara mfn. (compar.) more excellent Mn. V, 113 R. III Pañcat. ;
- tā f. the state of possessing qualities W. ;
possession of good qualities orﾠ virtues, excellence MBh. XIV, 86 R. II Ragh. VIII ;
- tva n. the state of possessing qualities Sāh. I, 2/3, 37 f.

su-ṡīla

tractable (as a cow) Yājñ. ;
well conducted, well made, well shaped MW. ;
m. N. of a son of Kauṇḍinya Hit. ;
of various kings Kāv. ;
(ā) f. N. of a wife of Kṛishṇa Hariv. ;
of a female attending on Rādhā Pañcar. ;
of the wife of Yama L. ;
of a daughter of Hari-svāmin Cat. ;
n. good temper orﾠ disposition MBh. Pañcar. ;
- guṇa-vat mfn. having an amiable temper andﾠ other good qualities Subh. ;
- tā f. - tva n. excellence of temper orﾠ disposition, good morals, natural amiability Kād. Vet. Hcat. ;
- vat m. well-disposed, good-tempered Mṛicch. ;
-lâ̱ntaka m. N. of a minister Kautukar. ;
- lin mfn. (= - la-vat) MārkP.

a-guṇa-vat

without good qualities

guṇá-gaṇa

- vat mfn. endowed with a number of good qualities Bhām. I, 19.

pra-karsha

m. pre-eminence, excellence, superiority, excess, intensity, high degree MBh. Kāv. etc. (often ifc. e.g.. adhva-pr-, a great distance R. ;
kāla-pr-, a long time Suṡr. ;
guṇa-pr-, extraordinary qualities Mṛicch. ;
phala-pr- mfn. consisting chiefly in fruit Suṡr. ;
ṡakti-pr-, possessing extraordinary power Inscr.);
length of time, duration Car. ;
absoluteness, definitiveness W. ;
(in gram.) the effect of the prefix pra upon roots ib. ;
ibc. andﾠ (āt, orﾠ eṇa) ind. eminently, intensely, thoroughly, in a high degree MBh. Kāv. etc.;
- gamana n. going absolutely orﾠ finally, departure W. ;
- tantra mfn. dependent on excellence orﾠ superior strength MW. ;
- vat mfn. pre-eminent, excelling by orﾠ in (comp.) Ṡaṃk.

ví-graha

vi-graha

division, Bh. ;
distribution (esp. of fluids cf. vi-grah) KātyṠr. ;
(in gram.) independence (of a word, as opp. to composition) APrāt. ;
separation, resolution, analysis, resolution of a compound word into its constituent parts, the separation orﾠ analysis of any word capable of separation (such words are Kṛidantas, Taddhitas, all Samāsas orﾠ compound words, Ekaṡeshas, andﾠ all derivative verbs like desideratives etc.;
the only words incapable of resolution being the simple verb, the singular of the noun, andﾠ a few indeclinables not derived from roots;
all compounds being called nitya orﾠ « fixed», when their meaning cannot be ascertained through an analysis of their component parts;
cf. jamad-agni) Pāṇ. Sch. Ṡaṃk. etc.;
discord, quarrel, contest, strife, war with (instr. with orﾠ without saha, sâ̱rdham orﾠ sākam loc. gen. with upari, orﾠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(one of the 6 Guṇas orﾠ measures of policy Mn. VII, 160 ;
<cf. under guṇa>, alsoﾠ applied to the conflict of hostile planets, in this sense alsoﾠ n. Sūryas. R. ;
acc. with kṛi, to make orﾠ wage war);
separate i.e. individual form orﾠ shape, form, figure, the body Up. MBh. etc. ( alsoﾠ applied to the shape of a rainbow;
acc. with grah, pari-grah, kṛi, upâ̱-dā, to assume a form);
an ornament, decoration MBh. R. ;
(in Sāṃkhya) an element;
N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
of one of Skanda's attendants ib. ;
- grahaṇa n. the assumption of a form Sarvad. ;
- dhyāna n. N. of a Stotra;
- para mfn. intent on war, engaged in fighting MW. ;
- parigraha m. = - grahaṇa Sarvad. ;
- pāla-deva m. N. of a king Col.;
- rāja m. N. of various kings Rājat. ;
of a poet Cat. ;
- vat mfn. having form orﾠ figure, embodied, incarnate MBh. R. etc.;
having a handsome form orﾠ shape, fine, beautiful MW. ;
- vyāvartanī f. N. of wk.;
-hâ̱vara n. « hinder part of the body», the back L. ;
- hêcchu mfn. eager for combat Mcar.

vi-ṡesha

ifc. f. ā) distinction, difference between (two gen., two loc., orﾠ gen. andﾠ instr.) GṛṠrS. MBh. etc.;
characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, peculiarity Mn. MBh. etc.;
a kind, species, individual (e.g.. vṛiksha-v-, a species of tree, in comp. often alsoﾠ = special, peculiar, particular, different, e.g.. chando-v-, a particular metre, vñviṡesha-maṇḍana, a peculiar ornament;
argha-viṡeshāḥ, different prices) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(pl.) various objects Megh. ;
distinction, peculiar merit, excellence, superiority (in comp. often= excellent, superior, choice, distinguished e.g.. ākṛiti-v-, « an excellent form» ;
cf. vñviṡesha-pratipatti) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in gram.) a word which defines orﾠ limits the meaning of another word (cf. vi-ṡeshaka andﾠ vi-ṡeshaṇa);
(in phil.) particularity, individuality, essential difference orﾠ individual essence (with the Vaiṡeshikas the 5th cate gory orﾠ Padârtha, belonging to the 9 eternal substances orﾠ Dravyas,
viz. soul, time, place, ether, andﾠ the 5 atoms of earth, water, light, air, andﾠ mind, which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other) IW. 66 etc.. ;
(in medicine) a favourable turn orﾠ crisis of a sickness Suṡr. ;
(in rhet.) statement of difference orﾠ distinction, individualization, variation Kuval. (cf. viṡeshôkti);
a sectarian mark, any mark on the forehead (= tilaka) L. ;
(in geom.) the hypotenuse Ṡulbas. ;
N. of the primary elements orﾠ Mahā-bhūtas (q.v.) MaitrUp. ;
the earth as an element BhP. ;
the mundane egg ib. ;
- virāj ib. ;
(ibc., ena orﾠ āt ind. exceedingly, especially, particularly, even more Mn. MBh. etc.;
āt ifc., by reason orﾠ in consequence of. VarBṛS. ;
yenayenaviṡesheṇa, in any way whatever MBh.);
mf (ā)n. extraordinary, abundant Ragh. II, 14 ( B. viṡeshāt for viṡeshā);
- karaṇa n. making better, improvement Mālav. ;
- kṛit mfn. making a distinction, distinguishing RPrāt. ;
- garhaṇīya mfn. especially reprehensible, even more blamable Kuval.;
- guṇa m. a special orﾠ distinct quality Nīlak. ;
(in phil.) a substance of a distinct kind (as soul, time, space, ether, andﾠ the five atoms enumerated above) W. ;
- jña mfn. knowing distinctions, judicious Kāv. Kathās. ;
(ifc.) knowing various kinds of. R. ;
jñāna-vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wk.;
- tac ind. according to the difference of. in proportion to (comp.) Mn. XI, 2 ;
especially, particularly, above all Mn. MBh. etc.;
individually, singly, Vedantas. ;
- tva n. distinction, notion of the particular L. ;
- driṡya mfn. of splendid aspect orﾠ appearance Ragh. ;
- dharma m. a peculiar orﾠ different duty W. ;
a special law MW. ;
niyama m. a partic. observance MBh. ;
- nirukti f. (ibc.) « explanation of differences» ;
N. of wk. (- kroḍa m. - ṭīkā f. - prakāṡa, m.;
- tyāloka m. N. of wks.);
- patanīya n. a partic. crime orﾠ sin Yājñ. III, 298 ;
-padâ̱rtha m. (in Nyāya) the category of particularity (cf. above under viṡesha);
- pratipatti f. a special mark of honour orﾠ respect Ragh. ;
- pratishedha m. a special exception MW. ;
- pramāṇa n. special authority ib. ;
- bhāga m. a partic. part of an elephant's fore-foot L. ;
- bhāvanā f. reflecting on orﾠ perceiving difference W. ;
(in arithm.) a partic. operation in extracting roots, composition by the difference of the products ib. ;
- bhūta-pariṡishṭa n. N. of wk.;
- maṇḍana n. a peculiar ornament Ṡak. ;
- mati m. N. of a Bodhisattva andﾠ of another man Buddh. ;
- mitra m. N. of a man Buddh. ;
- ramaṇīya mfn. especially delightful, particularly pleasant Vikr. ;
- lakshaṇa n. any specific orﾠ characteristic mark orﾠ sign W. ;
(- ṇāṭīkā f. N. of wk.);
liṅga n. a partic. mark, specific property, attribute of a subordinate class Kap. ;
- vacana n. « distinguishing orﾠ defining word», an adjective, apposition Pāṇ. 8-1, 74 ;
a special text, special rule orﾠ precept W. ;
- vat mfn. pursuing something particular MBh. II, 849 ;
possessed of some distinguishing property orﾠ specific quality BhP. ;
excellent, superior, better than (abl.) MBh. Hariv. ;
making a difference ( seeﾠ a-v-);
- vāda m. the above doctrine of the Vaiṡeshikas;
(- ṭīkā f. N. of wk.;
- din m. an adherent of that doctrine Sāṃkhyak. Sch.);
- vikrama-ruci mfn. taking delight in splendid heroism Bhartṛ. ;
- vid mfn. = jña MBh. ;
- vidvas m. « eminently learned», a sage, philosopher W. ;
- vidhi m. a special rule orﾠ observance W. ;
- vyāpti f. (in logic) a form of Vyāpti orﾠ pervasion L. ;
N. of wk. ( alsoﾠ - rahasya n.);
- ṡārṅgadhara m. N. of wk.;
- ṡālin mfn. possessing peculiar merit orﾠ excellence Kir. ;
- ṡāstra n. (in gram.) a special rule(= apavāda) MW. ;
- sthu mfn. being (found only) in excellent persons orﾠ things Kāvyâd. II, 170 ;
-shâ̱tideṡa m. a special supplementary rule ib. ;
-shâ̱mṛita n. N. of wk.;
-shâ̱rtha m. the sense orﾠ essence of distinction, difference (am ind. for the sake of difference MW.);
- prakāṡikā f. - bodhikā f. N. of wks.;
-shâ̱rthin mfn. seeking for excellence orﾠ distinction MBh. ;
particular in searching for anything MW. ;
(- thi) - tā f. the searching for something better Pañcat. ;
-shâ̱vasyakaniryukti f. N. of wk.;
- shôkti f. « mention of difference»
N. of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object, yet mentioning the difference
e.g.. dyūtaṉnāmapurushasyâ̱siṉhâ̱sanaṉrājyam, « truly gambling is a man's throneless kingdom» Mṛicch. II, 6/7) Vām. IV, 3, 23 (cf. Kāvyad. II, 323 etc..);
enumeration of merits, panegyric W. ;
-shâ̱cchvasita n. the peculiar breath orﾠ life, cherished object), a peculiar treasure (applied to an object especially dear) MW. ;
- shôddeṡa m. (in Nyāya) a partic. kind of enunciation ib.