-
81 bir gûna
türkçe-farsça hiçbir, herhangi bir. -
82 dress
gúna -
83 frock
gúna -
84 gown
gúna -
85 opatrzyć
gúna -
86 sukienka
gúna -
87 грех
güna -
88 गुण
guṇá
string orᅠ thread, rope TS. VII Mṛicch. Kum. Ragh. ;
a garland W. ;
a bow-string R. III, 33, 16 ( cāpa-) Ragh. IX, 54 Ṛitus. Hit. ;
(in geom.) a sinew;
the string of a musical instrument, chord Ṡiṡ. IV, 57:
ifc. (f. ā) with numerals « fold, times» ( seeᅠ cátur-, tri-, daṡa-, dví-, pañca-;
rarely the numeral stands by itself along with guṇá <e.g.. viṡishṭodaṡabhirguṇaiḥ, « of ten times higher value» Mn. II, 85 >
AV. X, 8, 43 MBh. III, 15649 Hariv. 509 ;
< guṇa = bhāga> Pāṇ. 5-2, 47 Kāṡ.);
a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.);
subdivision, species, kind
(e.g.. gandhasyaguṇāḥ, the different kinds of smell MBh. XII, 6847);
the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, andᅠ recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. VII, 160 Yājñ. I, 346 MBh. II, 155 ;
= upâ̱ya (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. V, 81, 41 ;
« requisite» seeᅠ - ṇôpêta;
a secondary element, subordinate orᅠ unessential part of any action (e.g.. sarva-g- mfn. « reaching to all subordinate parts», hence « valid throughout» KātyṠr.) ṠāṇkhṠr. ĀṡvṠr. KātyṠr. R. V, 1, 71 ;
an auxiliary act ṠāṇkhBr. XXVI, 4 ;
a secondary dish (opposed to anna i.e. rice orᅠ the chief dish), side-dish Mn. III, 224 ff. ;
(= - karman, in Gr.) the secondary orᅠ less immediate object of an action Pāṇ. 1-4, 51 Sch. ;
a quality, peculiarity, attribute orᅠ property Lāṭy. ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. III, IX, etc.. ;
an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality orᅠ qualities as well as organ of sense;
thus
1. ether has ṡabda, orᅠ sound for its Guṇa andᅠ the ear for its organ;
2. the air has tangibility andᅠ sound for its Guṇas andᅠ the skin for its organ;
3. fire orᅠ light has shape orᅠ colour, tangibility, andᅠ sound for its Guṇas, andᅠ the eye for its organs;
4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, andᅠ sound for its Guṇas, andᅠ the tongue for its organ;
5. earth has the preceding Guṇas,
with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell, andᅠ the nose for its organ)
Mn. I, 20 and 76-78 MBh. XII, 6846 ff. Ṡak. I, 1 BhP. III, 5, 35 ;
(in Ṡāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient orᅠ constituent of Prakṛiti, chief quality of all existing beings
(viz. sattva, rajas, andᅠ tamas
i.e. goodness, passion, andᅠ darkness, orᅠ virtue, foulness, andᅠ ignorance;
cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163)
Mn. I; III, 40; XII, 24 ff. Sāṃkhyak. Bhag. XIII f. ;
(hence) the number « three» VarBṛS. IIc, 1 ;
a property orᅠ characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated, viz.
1. rūpa, shape, colour;
2. rasa, savour;
3. gandha, odour;
4. sparṡa, tangibility;
5. saṉkhyā, number;
6. parimāṇa, dimension;
7. pṛithaktva, severalty;
8. saṉyoga, conjunction;
9. vibhāga, disjunction;
10. paratva, remoteness;
11. aparatva, proximity;
12. gurutva, weight;
13. dravatva, fluidity;
14. sneha, viscidity;
15. ṡabda, sound;
16. buddhi orᅠ jñāna, understanding orᅠ knowledge;
17. sukha, pleasure;
18. duḥkha, pain;
19. icchā, desire;
20. dvesha, aversion;
21. prayatna, effort;
22. dharma, merit orᅠ virtue;
23. adharma, demerit;
24. saṉskāra, the self-reproductive quality);
an epithet KātyṠr. ;
good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. etc.;
the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, etc.) Kāvyâd. I, 41 f. Kpr. VIII Sāh. VIII ;
the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number,
viz. the 8 bāhya-prayatnās <q.v.> andᅠ the 3 accents) Kāṡ. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. - mātra);
the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels a (with ar, al Pāṇ. 1-1, 51),
e, o Nir. X, 17 RPrāt. XI, 6 Pāṇ. ;
an organ of sense L. ;
a cook (cf. - kāra) L. ;
Bhīma-sena (cf. - kāra) L. ;
(ā) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana L. ;
the plant māṉsarohiṇī L. ;
N. of a princess Rājat. IV, 695 (cf. nir-, vi-, sa-;
gauṇa.)
- गुणकरण्डव्यूह
- गुणकरी
- गुणकर्मन्
- गुणकार
- गुणकारक
- गुणकिरणावली
- गुणकिरी
- गुणकीर्तन
- गुणकृत्य
- गुणकेतु
- गुणकेशी
- गुणक्री
- गुणगण
- गुणगान
- गुणगृध्नु
- गुणगृह्य
- गुणग्रहण
- गुणग्रहीतृ
- गुणग्राम
- गुणग्राहक
- गुणग्राहिन्
- गुणघातिन्
- गुणचन्द्र
- गुणच्छेद
- गुणज्ञ
- गुणतन्त्र
- गुणतस्
- गुणता
- गुणत्यागिन्
- गुणत्रय
- गुणत्रितय
- गुणत्व
- गुणदीधितिटिप्पनी
- गुणदीधितिटिका
- गुणदीपक
- गुणदेव
- गुणदोष
- गुणधर
- गुणधर्म
- गुणनिधि
- गुणपदी
- गुणपालित
- गुणपूग
- गुणप्रकर्ष
- गुणप्रकाशदीधितिमाथुरी
- गुणप्रकाशविवृति
- गुणप्रभ
- गुणप्रिय
- गुणबद्ध
- गुणभद्र
- गुणभाज्
- गुणभिन्न
- गुणभुज्
- गुणभूत
- गुणभेदतस्
- गुणभोक्तृ
- गुणभ्रंश
- गुणमत
- गुणमति
- गुणमय
- गुणमहत्
- गुणमात्र
- गुणमुख्या
- गुणयुक्त
- गुणयोग
- गुणरत्न
- गुणराग
- गुणराजप्रभास
- गुणराशि
- गुणर्द्ध
- गुणलक्षण
- गुणलयनिका
- गुणलयनी
- गुणलेशसुखद
- गुणलुब्ध
- गुणवचन
- गुणवत्
- गुणवर्णन
- गुणवर्तिन्
- गुणवर्मन्
- गुणवाचक
- गुणवाद
- गुणवादिन्
- गुणविध
- गुणविवेचन
- गुणविशेष
- गुणविष्णु
- गुणविस्तर
- गुणवृक्ष
- गुणवृक्षक
- गुणवृत्ति
- गुणवृद्धी
- गुणवेदिन्
- गुणवैचित्र्य
- गुणवैशेष्य
- गुणव्रत
- गुणशत
- गुणशब्द
- गुणशिल
- गुणशील
- गुणश्लाघा
- गुणसंयुक्त
- गुणसंस्कार
- गुणसंकीर्तन
- गुणसंख्यान
- गुणसङ्ग
- गुणसंग्रह
- गुणसमुद्र
- गुणसम्पद्
- गुणसम्पन्न
- गुणसागर
- गुणसुन्दर
- गुणस्तुति
- गुणस्थानप्रकरण
- गुणहानि
- गुणहीन
-
89 गुणत्रय
-
90 magical formulas
guna-guna -
91 voodoo
guna-guna* * *ilmu sihir -
92 philter
guna-guna pemikat -
93 गुण
ගුණ guNa guṇa mvirtue; quality; a cord or string; a bow-string; (with numerals: diguṇa = twofold). -
94 गुणदीधितिटिका
-
95 गुणदीधितिटिप्पनी
-
96 गुणलयनिका
guṇá-layanikā
guṇá-layanīf. a tent L.
-
97 गुणलयनी
guṇá-layanikā
guṇá-layanīf. a tent L.
-
98 गुणवत्
guṇá-vatmfn. « furnished with a thread orᅠ string» andᅠ « endowed with good qualities» Pañcat. ṠārṇgP. Subh. ;
endowed with the five qualities orᅠ attributes of elements Sāṃkhyak. 60 ;
endowed with good qualities orᅠ virtues orᅠ merits orᅠ excellences, excellent, perfect MBh. R. etc.;
m. N. of a son of Guṇavatī Hariv. 8840 ;
(tī) f. N. of a combination of three Ṡlokas forming all one phrase Kāvyâd. I, 13 Sch. ;
of a daughter (of Sunābha andᅠ wife of Sāmba Hariv. 8762; 8779; 8840 ;
of the prince Guṇa-sāgara Kathās. CXXIII);
- tama mfn. (superl.) most excellent Yājñ. II, 78 ;
- tara mfn. (compar.) more excellent Mn. V, 113 R. III Pañcat. ;
- tā f. the state of possessing qualities W. ;
possession of good qualities orᅠ virtues, excellence MBh. XIV, 86 R. II Ragh. VIII ;
- tva n. the state of possessing qualities Sāh. I, 2/3, 37 f.
-
99 गुणवृक्ष
guṇá-vṛiksha
guṇá-vṛikshakam. a post to which a boat is fastened L.
-
100 गुणवृक्षक
guṇá-vṛiksha
guṇá-vṛikshakam. a post to which a boat is fastened L.
См. также в других словарях:
Guna — (Sanskrit, m., गुण, guṇa, urspr.: Schnur, Faden; später: Eigenschaft, Qualität) nennt man nach dem philosophischen Konzept der indischen Samkhya Philosophie jene Kräfte, aus denen die Urmaterie, Prakriti, zusammengesetzt ist. Diese Lehre wurde… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Guna — Gu na (g[=oo] n[.a]), n. [Skr. guna quality.] In Sanskrit grammar, a lengthening of the simple vowels a, i, e, by prefixing an a element. The term is sometimes used to denote the same vowel change in other languages. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
guna — s. f. 1. [Botânica] Planta trepadeira da ilha de São Tomé. • s. m. 2. Termo de gramática sanscrítica: o guna consiste na adição de um a breve à vogal radical … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Guṇa — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Según el hinduismo, las gunas son las tres cualidades de las que está compuesto el universo: sattva (bondad contemplativa), rayas (pasión activa) y tamas (ignorancia inerte). Cada una no puede existir sin las otras.… … Wikipedia Español
Guna — (von sanskr., d.i. Tugend), in dem indisch germanischen Sprachstammevorkommende Vocalsteigerung, welche darin besteht, daß vor Vocale ein kurzes a tritt, welches mit jenem nach bestimmten euphonischen Gesetzen zu einem Diphthong verschmilzt, so… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Guna — Guna, in der indischen Nationalgrammatik eine Art Vokalsteigerung, durch die in gewissen Formen i zu ē, u zu ō und vokalisches r zu ar wird … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
GUNA — Abreviatura de gingivitis ulcerativa necrosante aguda. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 … Diccionario médico
Guna — 24° 38′ 35″ N 77° 18′ 11″ E / 24.64296, 77.30307 … Wikipédia en Français
Guna — The Sanskrit word IAST|guṇa has the basic meaning of string or a single thread or strand of a cord or twine . In more abstract uses, it may mean a subdivision, species, kind , and generally quality .In Samkhya philosophy there are three… … Wikipedia
guna — /goon euh/, n. (in Sankhya and Vedantic philosophy) one of the three qualities of prakriti, or nature, which are passion (rajas), dullness or inertia (tamas), and goodness or purity (sattva). [1860 65; < Skt guna thread, quality] * * * ▪ India… … Universalium
Guna — Original name in latin Guna Name in other language GUX, Guna State code IN Continent/City Asia/Kolkata longitude 24.64761 latitude 77.31191 altitude 475 Population 153689 Date 2012 09 06 … Cities with a population over 1000 database