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1 כלל-אצבע
rule of thumb -
2 ערך משולש
rule of three (math.) -
3 תקנה
rule, regulation, measure, ordinance; reform; remedy -
4 תקנת חכמים
rule of the Sages -
5 צירוף
צֵירוּףm. (צָרַף) 1) smelting, reduction through trials. Keth.112b צ׳ אחר צ׳ one reduction after the other (ref. to Is. 6:13). 2) fusion, the state of being considered as one coherent mass or as one act. Pes.19a צ׳ דאורייתא that things contained in one vessel are to be considered as one mass is a Biblical rule. Naz.4a ר״ש לית ליה צ׳ R. S. does not adopt the rule of fusion (that the various things forbidden to theNazarite, if partaken of together, combine to make up the legal quantity). Y.Maasr.IV, 51b למה לי צ׳ why is it necessary to apply the rule of fusion?; ואם צ׳וכ׳ and if you apply the rule of fusion ; a. fr.Pl. צֵירוּפִין. Y.Naz.II, 54c bot. (read:) ולמה נכללו לצ׳ (ed. Krot. לצירוכין, corr. acc.) and why have they again been stated by implication? To intimate that the rule of fusion applies to them (if eaten together). Ib. d bot. בצֵירוּפֵי נזיר as to the rule of fusion applied to the Nazarite; a. e. -
6 צֵירוּף
צֵירוּףm. (צָרַף) 1) smelting, reduction through trials. Keth.112b צ׳ אחר צ׳ one reduction after the other (ref. to Is. 6:13). 2) fusion, the state of being considered as one coherent mass or as one act. Pes.19a צ׳ דאורייתא that things contained in one vessel are to be considered as one mass is a Biblical rule. Naz.4a ר״ש לית ליה צ׳ R. S. does not adopt the rule of fusion (that the various things forbidden to theNazarite, if partaken of together, combine to make up the legal quantity). Y.Maasr.IV, 51b למה לי צ׳ why is it necessary to apply the rule of fusion?; ואם צ׳וכ׳ and if you apply the rule of fusion ; a. fr.Pl. צֵירוּפִין. Y.Naz.II, 54c bot. (read:) ולמה נכללו לצ׳ (ed. Krot. לצירוכין, corr. acc.) and why have they again been stated by implication? To intimate that the rule of fusion applies to them (if eaten together). Ib. d bot. בצֵירוּפֵי נזיר as to the rule of fusion applied to the Nazarite; a. e. -
7 רדי
רדי, רָדָהI (b. h.; cmp. רָדַד) (to stamp, tread, 1) (cmp. בָּעַט) to rebel, be contumacious. Yoma 40b אל … למינין לִרְרּוֹת Ms. M. (ed. לצדוקים) give the heretics no occasion to rebel (to argue in favor of their heresy); Tosef. ib. III (II), 2 לרדות אחריכם ed. Zuck. (Var. לרדותן אחריהם, corr. acc.) to rebel after you are gone; Par. III, 3; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2. 2) to chastise. Mekh. Mishp. s. 4 הרוֹדֶה בבנו ובתלמידו he who chastises his son or his pupil (and kills him); Macc.II, 2 הרב הרודה אתוכ׳ the teacher that punishes his pupil. Gen. R. s. 50, end בקש לִרְדוֹתָן and wanted to punish them; a. fr. 3) to subjugate, rule, govern. Ib. s. 8 (ref. to ורדו, Gen. 1:28) אם זכה רְדוּ ואם לאו יֵרְדוּ if man is good, (God says,) ‘rule, if not, (God says,) ‘let them go down; ib. (ref. to וירדו, ib. 26 את שהוא … יִרְדּוּ את שאינו … יֵרְדוּ (not ורדו) concerning such as are ‘in our image and likeness (I say,) ‘they shall rule Ib. יבא … ויִרְדֶּה למיוכ׳ let ‘our image and likeness (the good man) rule over him who is not ; Yalk. ib. 14.Tosef.Ter.IX, 12 ed. Zuck. ירדנו, v. עִרְעֵר III. Pi. רִידָּה 1) to drive, chase. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שאֲרַדֶּה אותןוכ׳ until I drive them into the sea. 2) to chastise. Ib. s. 1 לא רִידָּהוּ he did not chastise him. Ib. ולא רידהו ביסורין he did not punish him with sufferings. Ib. (play on ארדון, 1 Chr. 2:18, as a surname of Caleb) שר׳ את וצרו he chastised (or subjugated, v. supra) his evil inclination. Yalk. Prov. 959 אֲרַדֶּה אותךוכ׳ (or אֶרְדֶּה) I shall punish thee with them; a. e. 3) to stamp. M. Kat. 7a, v. רָדַד. 4) (cmp. כָּבַש) to dam, make passable. Erub.104a חצר … תבּן ומְרַדֶּה בה (Alf. מדדה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) if a court has been made impassable through rain, he may bring straw and make a path with it; ib. וכשהוא מרדה אינו מרדהוכ׳ and when he makes the path, he must not do so by carrying the straw in a basket -
8 רדה I
רדי, רָדָהI (b. h.; cmp. רָדַד) (to stamp, tread, 1) (cmp. בָּעַט) to rebel, be contumacious. Yoma 40b אל … למינין לִרְרּוֹת Ms. M. (ed. לצדוקים) give the heretics no occasion to rebel (to argue in favor of their heresy); Tosef. ib. III (II), 2 לרדות אחריכם ed. Zuck. (Var. לרדותן אחריהם, corr. acc.) to rebel after you are gone; Par. III, 3; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2. 2) to chastise. Mekh. Mishp. s. 4 הרוֹדֶה בבנו ובתלמידו he who chastises his son or his pupil (and kills him); Macc.II, 2 הרב הרודה אתוכ׳ the teacher that punishes his pupil. Gen. R. s. 50, end בקש לִרְדוֹתָן and wanted to punish them; a. fr. 3) to subjugate, rule, govern. Ib. s. 8 (ref. to ורדו, Gen. 1:28) אם זכה רְדוּ ואם לאו יֵרְדוּ if man is good, (God says,) ‘rule, if not, (God says,) ‘let them go down; ib. (ref. to וירדו, ib. 26 את שהוא … יִרְדּוּ את שאינו … יֵרְדוּ (not ורדו) concerning such as are ‘in our image and likeness (I say,) ‘they shall rule Ib. יבא … ויִרְדֶּה למיוכ׳ let ‘our image and likeness (the good man) rule over him who is not ; Yalk. ib. 14.Tosef.Ter.IX, 12 ed. Zuck. ירדנו, v. עִרְעֵר III. Pi. רִידָּה 1) to drive, chase. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שאֲרַדֶּה אותןוכ׳ until I drive them into the sea. 2) to chastise. Ib. s. 1 לא רִידָּהוּ he did not chastise him. Ib. ולא רידהו ביסורין he did not punish him with sufferings. Ib. (play on ארדון, 1 Chr. 2:18, as a surname of Caleb) שר׳ את וצרו he chastised (or subjugated, v. supra) his evil inclination. Yalk. Prov. 959 אֲרַדֶּה אותךוכ׳ (or אֶרְדֶּה) I shall punish thee with them; a. e. 3) to stamp. M. Kat. 7a, v. רָדַד. 4) (cmp. כָּבַש) to dam, make passable. Erub.104a חצר … תבּן ומְרַדֶּה בה (Alf. מדדה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) if a court has been made impassable through rain, he may bring straw and make a path with it; ib. וכשהוא מרדה אינו מרדהוכ׳ and when he makes the path, he must not do so by carrying the straw in a basket -
9 רָדָה
רדי, רָדָהI (b. h.; cmp. רָדַד) (to stamp, tread, 1) (cmp. בָּעַט) to rebel, be contumacious. Yoma 40b אל … למינין לִרְרּוֹת Ms. M. (ed. לצדוקים) give the heretics no occasion to rebel (to argue in favor of their heresy); Tosef. ib. III (II), 2 לרדות אחריכם ed. Zuck. (Var. לרדותן אחריהם, corr. acc.) to rebel after you are gone; Par. III, 3; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2. 2) to chastise. Mekh. Mishp. s. 4 הרוֹדֶה בבנו ובתלמידו he who chastises his son or his pupil (and kills him); Macc.II, 2 הרב הרודה אתוכ׳ the teacher that punishes his pupil. Gen. R. s. 50, end בקש לִרְדוֹתָן and wanted to punish them; a. fr. 3) to subjugate, rule, govern. Ib. s. 8 (ref. to ורדו, Gen. 1:28) אם זכה רְדוּ ואם לאו יֵרְדוּ if man is good, (God says,) ‘rule, if not, (God says,) ‘let them go down; ib. (ref. to וירדו, ib. 26 את שהוא … יִרְדּוּ את שאינו … יֵרְדוּ (not ורדו) concerning such as are ‘in our image and likeness (I say,) ‘they shall rule Ib. יבא … ויִרְדֶּה למיוכ׳ let ‘our image and likeness (the good man) rule over him who is not ; Yalk. ib. 14.Tosef.Ter.IX, 12 ed. Zuck. ירדנו, v. עִרְעֵר III. Pi. רִידָּה 1) to drive, chase. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שאֲרַדֶּה אותןוכ׳ until I drive them into the sea. 2) to chastise. Ib. s. 1 לא רִידָּהוּ he did not chastise him. Ib. ולא רידהו ביסורין he did not punish him with sufferings. Ib. (play on ארדון, 1 Chr. 2:18, as a surname of Caleb) שר׳ את וצרו he chastised (or subjugated, v. supra) his evil inclination. Yalk. Prov. 959 אֲרַדֶּה אותךוכ׳ (or אֶרְדֶּה) I shall punish thee with them; a. e. 3) to stamp. M. Kat. 7a, v. רָדַד. 4) (cmp. כָּבַש) to dam, make passable. Erub.104a חצר … תבּן ומְרַדֶּה בה (Alf. מדדה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) if a court has been made impassable through rain, he may bring straw and make a path with it; ib. וכשהוא מרדה אינו מרדהוכ׳ and when he makes the path, he must not do so by carrying the straw in a basket -
10 כלל
כְּלָלm. (preced. wds.) 1) general rule, principle. Sifra Kdosh., Par. 2, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. 19:18) זה כ׳ גדולוכ׳ this (‘love thy neighbor as thyself) is the most important principle in the Law. Sabb.VII, 1. Ḥull.III, 1 זה הכ׳ this is the general rule; a. v. fr.Trnsf. בִּכְלַל, לִכְלַל under the influence of. Sifré Num. 157 לפי שהיה בכ׳ כעס בא לכ׳ טעות because he was under the influence of anger, he came under the influence of mistaken judgment; Yalk. ib. 786; a. fr. 2) community. Ber.49b לעולם אל … מן הכ׳ a person most never exclude himself from the community (by saying, ‘Praise ye, instead of ‘Let us praise). Mekh. Bo., Pisḥa, s.18 ולפי שהוציא … מן הכ׳וכ׳ and as he excluded himself from the community (by saying ‘you) ; a. e. 3) total, sum. B. Bath. 123a בכְלָלָן אתהוכ׳ as their sum total you find seventy (Gen. 46:27), whereas the detailed record counts only sixty nine. 4) generalization, statement by implication, opp. פרט specification; inclusion, comprehension under a class. Ber.26b, a. fr. עד ועד בכ׳, v. עַד.Sifra introd. מכ׳ ופרט מפרט וּכְ׳וכ׳ interpretation based upon a general law followed by specification, or specification followed by generalization. Ib. כל דבר שהיה בכ׳וכ׳ when a law is once laid down in general, and in another place a specification is given (e. g. Lev. 7:37, a. ib. 20), it is stated specifically not for its own sake alone, but as applicable to the whole class. Ib. beg. מכ׳ ופרט וּכְ׳ אי אתה דןוכ׳ if a general rule is followed by a specification and this again by a generalization, you must be guided by the specification (e. g. Deut. 14:26). Tosef.Sot.VIII, 10; Sot37a ברוך בכ׳ … ארור בכ׳וכ׳ ‘blessed be was pronounced on Mount Gerizim in general (corresp. to the general curse, Deut. 27:26) and was specified (corresp. to ib. 15–25); ‘cursed be was pronounced on Mount Ebal in general (ib. 26) ; a. fr.מִכְּ׳ by implication. Ned.11a, a. fr. מכ׳ לאו אתה שומע הן from no you understand yes, v. הֵן.Pes.16b שהותרה מִכְּלָלָהּוכ׳ which was permitted (dispensed with), by implication, for a community (if unclean, derived fr. Num. 9:2, v. Pes.77a). Ḥull.37b מכ׳ דטרפהוכ׳ this proves by implication that trefah is not the same as ; a. v. fr.לאו … כ׳ not at all (cmp. כְּלוּם). Ib. 20b; a. fr.(Mekh. Bo, beg. כ׳ לדברות, read: כֶּלִי.Pl. כְּלָלוֹת ( fem.). Naz.48b. Sot.37b. Erub.27a אין למדין מן הכ׳וכ׳ from general rules (the use of the word כל, as ib. III, 1) we must not derive anything, not even when an exception is stated (as there may be other exceptions); a. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. כְּלָלִים. -
11 כְּלָל
כְּלָלm. (preced. wds.) 1) general rule, principle. Sifra Kdosh., Par. 2, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. 19:18) זה כ׳ גדולוכ׳ this (‘love thy neighbor as thyself) is the most important principle in the Law. Sabb.VII, 1. Ḥull.III, 1 זה הכ׳ this is the general rule; a. v. fr.Trnsf. בִּכְלַל, לִכְלַל under the influence of. Sifré Num. 157 לפי שהיה בכ׳ כעס בא לכ׳ טעות because he was under the influence of anger, he came under the influence of mistaken judgment; Yalk. ib. 786; a. fr. 2) community. Ber.49b לעולם אל … מן הכ׳ a person most never exclude himself from the community (by saying, ‘Praise ye, instead of ‘Let us praise). Mekh. Bo., Pisḥa, s.18 ולפי שהוציא … מן הכ׳וכ׳ and as he excluded himself from the community (by saying ‘you) ; a. e. 3) total, sum. B. Bath. 123a בכְלָלָן אתהוכ׳ as their sum total you find seventy (Gen. 46:27), whereas the detailed record counts only sixty nine. 4) generalization, statement by implication, opp. פרט specification; inclusion, comprehension under a class. Ber.26b, a. fr. עד ועד בכ׳, v. עַד.Sifra introd. מכ׳ ופרט מפרט וּכְ׳וכ׳ interpretation based upon a general law followed by specification, or specification followed by generalization. Ib. כל דבר שהיה בכ׳וכ׳ when a law is once laid down in general, and in another place a specification is given (e. g. Lev. 7:37, a. ib. 20), it is stated specifically not for its own sake alone, but as applicable to the whole class. Ib. beg. מכ׳ ופרט וּכְ׳ אי אתה דןוכ׳ if a general rule is followed by a specification and this again by a generalization, you must be guided by the specification (e. g. Deut. 14:26). Tosef.Sot.VIII, 10; Sot37a ברוך בכ׳ … ארור בכ׳וכ׳ ‘blessed be was pronounced on Mount Gerizim in general (corresp. to the general curse, Deut. 27:26) and was specified (corresp. to ib. 15–25); ‘cursed be was pronounced on Mount Ebal in general (ib. 26) ; a. fr.מִכְּ׳ by implication. Ned.11a, a. fr. מכ׳ לאו אתה שומע הן from no you understand yes, v. הֵן.Pes.16b שהותרה מִכְּלָלָהּוכ׳ which was permitted (dispensed with), by implication, for a community (if unclean, derived fr. Num. 9:2, v. Pes.77a). Ḥull.37b מכ׳ דטרפהוכ׳ this proves by implication that trefah is not the same as ; a. v. fr.לאו … כ׳ not at all (cmp. כְּלוּם). Ib. 20b; a. fr.(Mekh. Bo, beg. כ׳ לדברות, read: כֶּלִי.Pl. כְּלָלוֹת ( fem.). Naz.48b. Sot.37b. Erub.27a אין למדין מן הכ׳וכ׳ from general rules (the use of the word כל, as ib. III, 1) we must not derive anything, not even when an exception is stated (as there may be other exceptions); a. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. כְּלָלִים. -
12 כללא
כְּלָלָאch. sam( כְּלָל m. (preced. wds.) under the influence of). Targ. Y. Deut. 27:26 ברכתא בכ׳וכ׳ blessings in general (v. Sot.37a quot. in preced.).Sabb.147a, a. fr. נקוט האי כ׳ בידך take this as a rule. B. Mets. 103b, a. e. כ׳ דמילתא the general rule is Ḥull.95a הא דרב לא בפירוש איתמר אלא מכ׳ איתמר this opinion of Rab has not been delivered explicitly but only arrived at by implication; Ber.9a; a. fr.Yeb.21b וכ׳ הוא is this rule without exceptions?Shebu.26a אהני כ׳ לאתוייוכ׳ the generalization (after specification) has the effect of including ; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּלָלִין, כְּלָלַיָא, כְּלָלֵי. Y.Ter.I, 40c לית (כללי׳) כְּלָלוֹי דרבי כ׳ the general rules of Rabbi (in the Mishnah; expressions like זה הכלל or הכל, כל) are not without exceptions. Keth.60a לא … להני כ׳ דכיילוכ׳ do not heed those rules which my brother … laid down. Gen. R. s. 33 (read:) אליף … כל כ׳ דאורייתא ואילין אינון הלכתא דבבלאי (v. ‘Rashi a. l.) he taught Rab … all the general rules (of interpretation) of the Law, and these became the guiding laws of the Babylonians. -
13 כְּלָלָא
כְּלָלָאch. sam( כְּלָל m. (preced. wds.) under the influence of). Targ. Y. Deut. 27:26 ברכתא בכ׳וכ׳ blessings in general (v. Sot.37a quot. in preced.).Sabb.147a, a. fr. נקוט האי כ׳ בידך take this as a rule. B. Mets. 103b, a. e. כ׳ דמילתא the general rule is Ḥull.95a הא דרב לא בפירוש איתמר אלא מכ׳ איתמר this opinion of Rab has not been delivered explicitly but only arrived at by implication; Ber.9a; a. fr.Yeb.21b וכ׳ הוא is this rule without exceptions?Shebu.26a אהני כ׳ לאתוייוכ׳ the generalization (after specification) has the effect of including ; a. v. fr.Pl. כְּלָלִין, כְּלָלַיָא, כְּלָלֵי. Y.Ter.I, 40c לית (כללי׳) כְּלָלוֹי דרבי כ׳ the general rules of Rabbi (in the Mishnah; expressions like זה הכלל or הכל, כל) are not without exceptions. Keth.60a לא … להני כ׳ דכיילוכ׳ do not heed those rules which my brother … laid down. Gen. R. s. 33 (read:) אליף … כל כ׳ דאורייתא ואילין אינון הלכתא דבבלאי (v. ‘Rashi a. l.) he taught Rab … all the general rules (of interpretation) of the Law, and these became the guiding laws of the Babylonians. -
14 קול
קוּלor קוֹל m. (preced.; v. קָלַל) 1) light matter.Pl. קוּלִּין, constr. קוּלֵּי. Sabb.29a ומק׳ מטלניות שנו כאן and they teach here rules about one of the pettiest kinds of strips. Ib. 39b חוץ מק׳ מטלניות except the rule concerning the lightest kinds 2) lenient practice, opp. חוֹמֶר. Ḥall. IV, 5 נמצא חומרו קוּלּוֹ consequently the stricter opinion (of R. Akiba) implies the eventual lenient ruling. Y. ib. 59d bot. קולו חומרו the lenient rule implies eventually the stricter rule. Snh.XI, 2 נמצא חומרו קולו his severer offence (in giving a practical decision without authorization to teach) is the cause of his acquittal from responsibility.Pl. קוּלִּים, קוּלִּין. Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. Ḥull.43b bot. מקוּלֵּי בית שמאי ומק׳וכ׳ he that follows the school of Shammai where its rulings are the easier, and again the school of Hillel where its rulings are the easier. Ib. 44a כקוּלֵּיהֶן, v. חוֹמֶר I. Keth.110b מקולי כתובהוכ׳ they taught here one of the lenient practices concerning the wifes dowry; a. e.קוּלּוֹת (fr. קוּלָּה) light, minor sins. Y.Snh.X, 28b top קוּלּוֹתָיו … חומרותיווכ׳ Ahabs minor offences were as heavy as Jeroboams heaviest sins; (Bab. ib. 102b קַלּוֹת … כחמורות). -
15 קוּל
קוּלor קוֹל m. (preced.; v. קָלַל) 1) light matter.Pl. קוּלִּין, constr. קוּלֵּי. Sabb.29a ומק׳ מטלניות שנו כאן and they teach here rules about one of the pettiest kinds of strips. Ib. 39b חוץ מק׳ מטלניות except the rule concerning the lightest kinds 2) lenient practice, opp. חוֹמֶר. Ḥall. IV, 5 נמצא חומרו קוּלּוֹ consequently the stricter opinion (of R. Akiba) implies the eventual lenient ruling. Y. ib. 59d bot. קולו חומרו the lenient rule implies eventually the stricter rule. Snh.XI, 2 נמצא חומרו קולו his severer offence (in giving a practical decision without authorization to teach) is the cause of his acquittal from responsibility.Pl. קוּלִּים, קוּלִּין. Y.Snh.XI, 30a bot. Ḥull.43b bot. מקוּלֵּי בית שמאי ומק׳וכ׳ he that follows the school of Shammai where its rulings are the easier, and again the school of Hillel where its rulings are the easier. Ib. 44a כקוּלֵּיהֶן, v. חוֹמֶר I. Keth.110b מקולי כתובהוכ׳ they taught here one of the lenient practices concerning the wifes dowry; a. e.קוּלּוֹת (fr. קוּלָּה) light, minor sins. Y.Snh.X, 28b top קוּלּוֹתָיו … חומרותיווכ׳ Ahabs minor offences were as heavy as Jeroboams heaviest sins; (Bab. ib. 102b קַלּוֹת … כחמורות). -
16 שלט
שָׁלַט(b. h.) to handle; ש׳ ב־ (cmp. מָשַׁל) to rule, have power over. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top כאן האור שוֹלֵטוכ׳ here (in the case of bread) the fire comes in direct contact with it (and kills the poison of the serpent), there (in the case of water that has been warmed) the fire does not Y.Maasr.I, 49b top כאן היד שוֹלֶטֶתוכ׳ here (in the case of a vessel into which a boiling dish has been put) the hand can handle it; there (in the case of a vessel taken directly from the fire) the hand cannot handle it; כאן וכאן אין היד שולטת בו in both cases the dish may be too hot for the hand to handle it; Y.Sabb.III, 6b top. Ib. במקום שהיד שולטת in a place (in the stove) which the hand can get at (to handle the dish placed there); ib. 5c מפני שהוא שַׁלִּיט במקום שהיד שולטת because he keeps control (to regulate the temperature of the dish) there where the handling is possible. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c ששולטת היד מצר אחד that the hand can reach it from one side. Ḥull.16b; Sabb.82a דבר שהאור שולטת בו a thing over which fire has power (which is combustible). Ib. רוח רעה שולטת בו an evil spirit (smell of the mouth) will seize him; רוח זוהמא ש׳ בו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30) the spirit of zohăma (internal decay) will seize him. Gen. R. s. 4 5) שָׁלְטוּ בעצמן they controlled themselves (interrupted their gratification). Y.Ber.IX, 13b top שולט באיפרכיאוכ׳ if he rules over one province, he does not rule over another province. Gen. R. s. 3 ביום אני שולט I want to rule (have the guard) in day time; (Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top משמש). Pesik. R. s. 31 אתם שְׁלַטְתֶּם בעצמיכםוכ׳ (not באצבעותיכם) you had power over yourselves and cut your fingers off; a. v. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּט same. Y.Naz.IV, 53b במְשַׁלֶּטֶת על נכסיו when she manages her husbands property (has power of attorney). Hif. הִשְׁלִיט to give power to, make a ruler. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Gen. 24:1) שהִשְׁלִיטוֹ ביצרו God made him master over his inclinations; Yalk. ib. 103. Num. R. s. 146> השליטו על ארץוכ׳ the Lord made him governor of the land of Egypt; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּט, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּט to be given power; to be empowered to manage. Y.Keth.IX, 33a bot. נכסים שנִשְׁתַּלְּטָה בהן בחייוכ׳ property which she had been authorized to manage during her husbands lifetime; ib. b top. -
17 שָׁלַט
שָׁלַט(b. h.) to handle; ש׳ ב־ (cmp. מָשַׁל) to rule, have power over. Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top כאן האור שוֹלֵטוכ׳ here (in the case of bread) the fire comes in direct contact with it (and kills the poison of the serpent), there (in the case of water that has been warmed) the fire does not Y.Maasr.I, 49b top כאן היד שוֹלֶטֶתוכ׳ here (in the case of a vessel into which a boiling dish has been put) the hand can handle it; there (in the case of a vessel taken directly from the fire) the hand cannot handle it; כאן וכאן אין היד שולטת בו in both cases the dish may be too hot for the hand to handle it; Y.Sabb.III, 6b top. Ib. במקום שהיד שולטת in a place (in the stove) which the hand can get at (to handle the dish placed there); ib. 5c מפני שהוא שַׁלִּיט במקום שהיד שולטת because he keeps control (to regulate the temperature of the dish) there where the handling is possible. Y.B. Mets.X, beg.12c ששולטת היד מצר אחד that the hand can reach it from one side. Ḥull.16b; Sabb.82a דבר שהאור שולטת בו a thing over which fire has power (which is combustible). Ib. רוח רעה שולטת בו an evil spirit (smell of the mouth) will seize him; רוח זוהמא ש׳ בו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30) the spirit of zohăma (internal decay) will seize him. Gen. R. s. 4 5) שָׁלְטוּ בעצמן they controlled themselves (interrupted their gratification). Y.Ber.IX, 13b top שולט באיפרכיאוכ׳ if he rules over one province, he does not rule over another province. Gen. R. s. 3 ביום אני שולט I want to rule (have the guard) in day time; (Y.Ber.VIII, 12c top משמש). Pesik. R. s. 31 אתם שְׁלַטְתֶּם בעצמיכםוכ׳ (not באצבעותיכם) you had power over yourselves and cut your fingers off; a. v. fr. Pi. שִׁלֵּט same. Y.Naz.IV, 53b במְשַׁלֶּטֶת על נכסיו when she manages her husbands property (has power of attorney). Hif. הִשְׁלִיט to give power to, make a ruler. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Gen. 24:1) שהִשְׁלִיטוֹ ביצרו God made him master over his inclinations; Yalk. ib. 103. Num. R. s. 146> השליטו על ארץוכ׳ the Lord made him governor of the land of Egypt; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּלֵּט, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּלֵּט to be given power; to be empowered to manage. Y.Keth.IX, 33a bot. נכסים שנִשְׁתַּלְּטָה בהן בחייוכ׳ property which she had been authorized to manage during her husbands lifetime; ib. b top. -
18 כלל גדול
basic principle, golden rule, rule of thumb -
19 אמת
אֱמֶתf. (b. h.; = אמנת; אמן) truth, faith, reality. Y.Snh.XI, 30c top לחם א׳ bread of truth, unfeigned hospitality. Gen. R. s. 96 חסד של א׳ true (unselfish) charity. Y.Meg.I, 70a top כאֲמִיתָּהּ של תורה as the Law itself, i. e. as though the Scroll of Esther were the Pentateuch. Y.Shebu.VI, 37a top אֲמִיתָּן של דברים the truth of Num. R. s. 12 א׳ של תורהוכ׳ the truth of the Law is a weapon (of protection) to its owner.בא׳ אמרו in fact they said that Sabb.I, 3; a. fr.B. Mets.60a, a. e. כל בא׳ אמרו הלכה היא wherever an opinion is introduced with the words ‘In fact they said it means to say that it is an established legal rule. Y.Sabb.I, 3b bot., a. e. כ׳׳מ ששנו בא׳וכ׳ wherever the Mishnah says, ‘In fact, it indicates a rule dating from Moses on Sinai, i. e. an ancient tradition; v. Frank. Darké p. 286.הא׳ indeed? Tanḥ. Noah, 10 (ed. Bub. 15, corr. acc.); v. אֹונְטֹוס. -
20 אֱמֶת
אֱמֶתf. (b. h.; = אמנת; אמן) truth, faith, reality. Y.Snh.XI, 30c top לחם א׳ bread of truth, unfeigned hospitality. Gen. R. s. 96 חסד של א׳ true (unselfish) charity. Y.Meg.I, 70a top כאֲמִיתָּהּ של תורה as the Law itself, i. e. as though the Scroll of Esther were the Pentateuch. Y.Shebu.VI, 37a top אֲמִיתָּן של דברים the truth of Num. R. s. 12 א׳ של תורהוכ׳ the truth of the Law is a weapon (of protection) to its owner.בא׳ אמרו in fact they said that Sabb.I, 3; a. fr.B. Mets.60a, a. e. כל בא׳ אמרו הלכה היא wherever an opinion is introduced with the words ‘In fact they said it means to say that it is an established legal rule. Y.Sabb.I, 3b bot., a. e. כ׳׳מ ששנו בא׳וכ׳ wherever the Mishnah says, ‘In fact, it indicates a rule dating from Moses on Sinai, i. e. an ancient tradition; v. Frank. Darké p. 286.הא׳ indeed? Tanḥ. Noah, 10 (ed. Bub. 15, corr. acc.); v. אֹונְטֹוס.
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