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1 fundament
( budynku) foundation(s) (pl), (przen) foundation* * *mi1. ( budynku) foundation(s), groundwork.2. przen. (= podstawa) foundation; ( teorii) fundament; kłaść fundamenty pod coś lay the foundation(s) for sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > fundament
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2 kanwa
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kanwa
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3 podkład
-du, -dy; loc sg - dzie; m( pod farbę) undercoat; ( pod makijaż) foundation (cream); KOLEJ sleeper (BRIT), tie (US)* * *mi1. (= podłoże) base, foundation, groundwork; podkład pod farbę undercoat; podkład muzyczny incidental music.2. ( kosmetyk) foundation (cream).3. kol. tie; Br. sleeper.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podkład
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4 podłoże
-a, -a; gen pl -y; nt* * *n.Gen.pl. -y1. (= podkład) basis, groundwork; choroba na podłożu nerwowym nervous disease; nie ukrywam, że u podłoża mojego działania leżą motywy osobiste I don't deny that my behavior is driven by personal motives.2. (= grunt, ziemia) ground, soil; podłoże piaszczyste/kamieniste/gliniaste sandy/stony/clay ground.3. biol. substratum.4. sztuka ground.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podłoże
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5 podwaliny
-; plkłaść (położyć) podwaliny pod coś — perf to lay the foundations of sth
* * *pl.Gen. -n (= podstawy) foundations, principles, rudiments, fundamentals, groundwork; (wiedzy, pod nowoczesną mikrobiologię) foundations; (np. matematyki) foundations, fundamentals, essentials; położyć podwaliny pod coś lay the foundations for sth; lay l. provide the ground for sth; tworzyć l. stanowić podwaliny underpin; burzyć podwaliny czegoś strike at the heart of sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podwaliny
См. также в других словарях:
Groundwork UK — is an environmental organisation in the United Kingdom.HistoryIn 1980, the Countryside Commission launched an initiative known as UFEX80. This was re branded as Operation Groundwork in 1981, and the first Groundwork Trust came into being at St.… … Wikipedia
groundwork — UK US /ˈgraʊndwɜːk/ noun [U] ● lay the groundwork (for sth) Cf. lay the groundwork for sth … Financial and business terms
Groundwork — Ground work (ground w[^u]rk ), n. That which forms the foundation or support of anything; the basis; the essential or fundamental part; first principle; as, development of a convenient DNA sequencing technique layed the groundwork for many of the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
groundwork — index basis, cornerstone, foundation (basis), frame (structure), preparation, prerequisite Bur … Law dictionary
groundwork — mid 15c., from GROUND (Cf. ground) (n.) + WORK (Cf. work) (n.). Cf. M.Du. grontwerck, Du. grondwerk, Ger. grundwerk. Originally the solid base on which a structure is built; figurative sense is from 1550s … Etymology dictionary
groundwork — foundation, basis, ground, *base Antonyms: superstructure … New Dictionary of Synonyms
groundwork — [n] basis, fundamentals ABCs*, background, base, bedrock*, cornerstone*, footing, foundation, ground, infrastructure, origin, preliminaries, preparation, root, substratum, underpinning, understructure; concepts 274,442,660,661 … New thesaurus
groundwork — ► NOUN ▪ preliminary or basic work … English terms dictionary
groundwork — [ground′wʉrk΄] n. a foundation; basis SYN. BASE1 … English World dictionary
groundwork — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ basic ▪ legal, theoretical, etc. VERB + GROUNDWORK ▪ do, lay, prepare … Collocations dictionary
groundwork — [[t]gra͟ʊndwɜː(r)k[/t]] N SING: the N, oft the N for n The groundwork for something is the early work on it which forms the basis for further work. Yesterday s meeting was to lay the groundwork for the task ahead... These courses provide the… … English dictionary
