grāhayati

abhi-grah

to accept, receive MBh. ;
to set (as a blossom) BhP. ;
to lay together, to fold (the hands) seeﾠ abhigṛihīta-pāṇi below:
Caus. - grāhayati, to catch, surprise e.g.. rūpâ̱bhigrāhita, taken in the very act Daṡ.

ud-grah

p. - gṛihṇát AV. IX, 6, 47)
to lift up, keep above TS. ṠBr. KātyṠr. ;
to set up, erect, raise, elevate VS. TS.:
(Ā.) to raise one's self ṠBr. III, 1, 4, 1; VI, 6, 1, 12 ;
to take out, draw out;
to tear away, take away AV. IV, 20, 8 TBr. ṠBr. MBh. ;
to take away from, preserve, save AV. VIII, 1, 2; 17 ;
to intercept, cause (the rain) to cease RV. V, 83, 10 ;
to break off, discontinue (speaking) AV. IX, 6, 47 VS. ṠBr. ChUp. Lāṭy. ;
to concede, grant, allow BhP. XI, 22, 4:
Caus. - grāhayati, to cause to take up orﾠ out, cause to pay NṛisUp. Yājñ. ;
to bespeak, describe, set forth Ṡiṡ. II, 75 Bhaṭṭ.

grah

cl. 9. P. gṛibhṇāti gṛihṇā́ti ( alsoﾠ Ā. gṛihṇīte, irreg. gṛihṇate MuṇḍUp. ;
3. pl. gṛibhṇate RV. ;
Impv. 2. sg. gṛihāṇá, <-ṇā́, Saṃhitā-p., p. Pass. nom. pl. n. Gmn. >
X, 103, 12 AV. XI, 1, 10 ṠBr. etc.. ;
gṛibhṇāná andﾠ gṛihṇ- (Ved.);
gṛihṇa Hcat. Pañcad. I, 71 ;
- gṛihṇāhi, - gṛibhṇīhi seeﾠ prati-grabh;
Ā. gṛibhṇīshva < VS. I, 18> orﾠ gṛihṇ-;
3. sg. P. gṛihṇītāt;
Ved. Impv. gṛibhāyá etc. seeﾠ s.v. - ya cf. gṛihaya;
perf. jagrāha RV. X, 161, 1 AV. etc.. ;
1. sg. -grábhǍ RV. ;
- gṛibhmá RV. ;
Ā. - gṛihe X, 12, 5 etc.. ;
3. pl. - gṛibhré andﾠ - gṛibhriré RV. ;
P. Pot. - gṛibhyāt X, 31, 2 ;
p. - gṛibhvás IV, 23, 4 ;
fut. 2nd grahīshyati, - te MBh. etc. <cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 37 >;
sometimes wrongly spelt gṛih- MBh. IV, 1650; XII, 7311 ;
grahishy- R. VI, 82, 74 ;
Cond. agrahaishyat AitUp. III, 3 ff. ;
fut. 1st grahītā Pāṇ. 7-2, 37 ;
aor. agrabham RV. I, 191, 13 AV. ;
- bhīt RV. I, 145, 2 AV. etc.. ;
- hīt (Pāṇ. 7-2, 5) AV. etc.. ;
- ájagrabhīt etc. seeﾠ saṉ-grah;
Subj. 2. pl. grabhīshṭa RV. II, 29, 5 ;
Ā. agrahīshṭa BhP. IV, 30, 11 ;
aghṛikshata Pāṇ. 7-3, 73 Sch. (not in Kāṡ.);
Ved. 3. pl. agṛibhran RV. V, 2, 4 andﾠ agṛibhīshata;
ind. p. gṛibhītvā́ AV. XII, 3, 20 ;
gṛihītvā́, XIX, 58, 3 etc.. ;
grahāya Hariv. Divyâ̱v. ;
inf. grahītum MBh. etc.. ; cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 37 ;
wrongly spelt gṛih- R. V, 2, 25 Hit. >;
Pass. gṛihyate <fut. 1st grahītā orﾠ grāhitā fut. 2nd grahīshyate orﾠ grāhishy- aor. agrāhi, 3. du. agrahīshātām orﾠ agrāhish- Pāṇ. 6-4, 62 and VII, 2, 37 >;
Ved. Subj. 3. pl. gṛihyāntai Kāṡ. on III, 4, 8 and 96 ;
Ved. Pass. 3. sg. gṛihate RV. V, 32, 12)
orﾠ gṛihe MaitrS. I, 9, 5 orﾠ gṛihaye Kāṭh. IX, 13 ;
<cf. gṛihaya>;
Subj. 1. pl. gṛihāmahi RV. VIII, 2, 16 ;
Pot. gṛihīta MaitrS. II, 5, 2)
to seize, take (by the hand, pāṇau orﾠ kare, exceptionally pāṇim (double acc.) RV. I, 125, 1 Sāy. ;
cf. Vop. V, 6),
grasp, lay hold of (e.g.. pakshaṉ, to take a side, adopt a party Prab. ;
pāṇim, « to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony»,
marry AV. XIV, 1, 48 ff. Gobh. II, 1, 11 MBh. etc..) RV. etc.;
to arrest, stop RV. IX, 78, 1 Kathās. IV, 32 ;
to catch, take captive, take prisoner, capture, imprison RV. etc.;
to take possession of, gain over, captivate MBh. XIII, 2239 R. II, 12, 25 Ragh. Cāṇ. ;
to seize, overpower (esp. said of diseases andﾠ demons andﾠ the punishments of Varuṇa) RV. AV. MaitrS. etc.;
to eclipse VarBṛS. V ;
to abstract, take away (by robbery) R. IV, 53, 25 Ṡak. III, 21 Bhaṭṭ. ;
to lay the hand on, claim Mn. Yājñ. Ragh. I, 18 Pañcat. ;
to gain, win, obtain, receive, accept (from abl., rarely gen.), keep RV. etc. (with double acc. Vop. V, 6);
to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price) Mn. VIII, 201 Yājñ. II, 169 R. etc.. ;
to choose MBh. XIII R. I, 39, 13 f. Kathās. lIII ;
to choose any one (acc.) as a wife;
to take up (a fluid with any small vessel), draw water RV. VIII, 69, 10 VS. X, 1 TS. VI etc.. ;
to pluck, pick, gather Hariv. 5238 Ṡak. IV, VI ;
to collect a store of anything VarBṛS. XLII, 10 f. ;
to use, put on (clothes) Mn. II, 64 MBh. III, 16708 Bhag. Ratnâv. I etc.. ;
to assume (a shape) BhP. I f. ;
to place upon (instr. orﾠ loc.) Mn. VIII, 256 Kathās. ;
to include Pāṇ. 8-4, 68 Sch. Vop. I, 5 ;
to take on one's self, undertake, undergo, begin RV. X, 31, 2 MBh. III, XIII BhP. etc.. ;
to receive hospitably (a guest), take back (a divorced wife)
MBh. V, 7068 R. I Ṡak. V, 25 BhP. III, 5, 19 ;
« to take into the mouth», mention, name RV. I, 191, 13 and X, 145, 4 AV. TS. etc.. ;
to perceive (with the organs of sense orﾠ with mánas), observe, recognise RV. I, 139, 10 and 145, 2 VS. I, 18 ṠBr. XIV MuṇḍUp. ṠvetUp. etc.. ;
(in astron.) to observe VarBṛS. XLIII, 30 ;
to receive into the mind, apprehend, understand, learn Nal. R. Ragh. V, 59 Pañcat. I, 1, 23 ;
(in astron.) to calculate Sūryas. ;
to accept, admit, approve MBh. I, 6299 R. II Mṛicch. IX, 18 Kād. BhP. I, 2, 12 Kathās. ;
to obey, follow MBh. R. Mṛicch. IX, 30/31 BhP. III f. ;
to take for, consider as Mn. I, 110 Mālav. V etc.. ;
(Pass.) to be meant by (instr.) Yājñ. Sch. Pāṇ. Siddh. and Sch.:
Caus. grāhayati, to cause to take orﾠ seize orﾠ lay hold of R. VII Suṡr. Ragh. XV, 88 Daṡ. ;
to cause to take (by the hand < pāṇim> in the marriage ceremony) Ragh. XVII, 3 ;
to cause to marry, give away a girl (acc.) in marriage to any one (acc.) Kum. I, 53 ;
to cause any one to be captured Yājñ. II, 169 R. VI, 1, 21 Daṡ. ;
to cause any one to be seized orﾠ overpowered (as by Varuṇa's punishments orﾠ death etc.) TS. II, VI f. TBr. I MBh. VIII, 3281 ;
to cause to be taken away Hit. ;
to make any one take, deliver anything (acc.) over to any one (acc.;
e.g.. āsanam with acc. « to cause to take a seat, bid any one to sit down» Rājat. V, 306) Mṛicch. Vop. XVIII, 7 ;
to make any one choose Rājat. V, 102 (aor. ajigrahat);
to make any one learn, make acquainted orﾠ familiar with (acc.) Nir. I, 4 Āp. I, 8, 25 Mn. I, 58 MBh. etc..:
Desid. jighṛikshati (cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 8 and VII, 2, 12),
alsoﾠ - te, to be about to seize orﾠ take Gobh. I, 1, 8 and 20 MBh. R. Kathās. ;
to be about to eclipse R. VII, 35, 31 ;
to be about to take away BhP. I, 17, 25 ;
to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense),
strive to apprehend orﾠ recognise AitUp. III, 3 ff. BhP. II, IV:
Intens. jarīgṛihyate Pāṇ. 6-1, 16 Kāṡ. ;
+ cf. Zd. gerep, geurv;
Goth. greipa;
Germ. greife;
Lith. grēbju;
Slav. grabljū;
Hib. grabaim, « I devour, stop»

ni-grah

to keep orﾠ hold back, draw near, attract RV. AV. ṠBr. etc.;
to seize, catch, hold, hold fast, stop, restrain, suppress, curb, tame, punish Mn. MBh. etc.;
to contract, close (as the eyes) Mṛicch. II, 13/14 ;
Caus. - grāhayati, to cause to be apprehended orﾠ seized Daṡ.:
Caus. of Desid. - jighṛikshayati (p. - shayat), to cause any one to desire to overpower orﾠ excel Bhaṭṭ.

prati-grah

aor. - ajagrabhat AitBr.), to take hold of, grasp, seize (in astrol. = to eclipse, obscure) AV. etc. etc.;
to take (as a present orﾠ into possession), appropriate, receive, accept RV. etc. etc. ( ṡirasā, « with the head» i.e. « humbly, obediently» R.);
to gain, win over R. ;
to take as a wife, marry Mn. MBh. etc.;
to take = eat, drink RV. VS. TBr. ;
to receive (a friend orﾠ guest) RV. etc. etc.;
to receive (anything agreeable as a good word orﾠ omen) R. Kālid. ;
to assent to, acquiesce in, approve MBh. R. ;
(rarely) to receive (an enemy), oppose, encounter MBh. Ragh.:
Caus. - grāhayati, to cause to accept, present with (2́ acc.) MBh. R. Kālid. ;
to answer, reply BhP.:
Desid. - jighṛikshati, to wish to accept Gaut.

vi-grah

to distribute, divide (esp. to draw out fluids at several times) RV. ṠBr. TBr. KātyṠr. ;
to hold apart, separate, isolate ṠrS. ;
(in gram.) to analyse (cf. vi-graha);
to wage war, fight against (acc.) MBh. ;
to quarrel, contend with (instr. with orﾠ without saha, orﾠ sâ̱rdham) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to seize, lay hold of (acc. orﾠ loc.) MBh. Mṛicch. ;
to receive in a friendly manner, welcome MBh. ;
to perceive, observe BhP.:
Caus. - grāhayati, to cause to fight, cause to wage war against, Das. Bhaṭṭ.:
Desid. - jighṛikshati, to wish to fight against Bhaṭṭ.

saṉ-grah

to take, receive (kindly orﾠ hospitably), encourage, support, favour, protect Hit. BhP. ;
to seize on, attack (as an illness) MBh. ;
to apprehend, conceive, understand BhP. ;
to carry off ib. etc.;
to gather together, assemble, collect, compile ib. etc.;
to include, comprehend, contain Gaut. Pat. ;
to draw together, contract, make narrower, abridge ṠBr. ;
to draw together (a bow in order to unstring it) MBh. ;
to hold in, restrain, check, govern MBh. ;
to constrain, force Mn. VIII, 48 ;
to keep together, close, shut (as the mouth) KātyṠr. ;
to concentrate (the mind) BhP. ;
to take in marriage, marry ib. ;
to mention, name ib. ;
Caus. - grāhayati, to cause to grasp orﾠ take hold of orﾠ receive orﾠ comprehend orﾠ understand, impart, communicate (with acc. of thing andﾠ acc. orﾠ dat. of person) Car. BhP.:
Desid. jighṛikshati, to wish to take hold of etc.;
to wish to collect MBh. ;
to wish to take in marriage, desire to marry Daṡ.