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121 command
1. n приказ, приказание, командаquit command — команда на освобождение; команда прекращения
prompted command — команда-подсказка; подсказанная команда
2. n распоряжениеI am at your command — я к вашим услугам, я в вашем распоряжении
3. n воен. командование; управлениеchain of command — служебные инстанции, субординация
u.s. army command — командование армии США
4. n воен. часть; соединение5. n воен. военный округ6. n воен. господство, властьhe felt that he was really in command of the situation — он чувствовал себя настоящим хозяином положения
7. n воен. ком. заказ8. n воен. топ. превышение9. n воен. спец. командаcontrol command — команда управления; управляющая команда
10. n воен. высочайшее повеление11. v приказывать; отдавать приказ, приказаниеimperative command — властное приказание, властный приказ
12. v командовать13. v контролировать, сдерживать14. v иметь в своём распоряжении, располагать15. v иметь, владетьcommand a ready sale — иметь хороший сбыт; быстро продаваться
16. v внушать, вселять17. v господствовать18. v возвышаться19. v ком. стоить20. v воен. контролировать, держать под обстреломСинонимический ряд:1. craft (noun) ability; adeptness; comprehension; craft; expertise; expertism; expertness; knack; know-how; mastership; proficiency; skill2. mastery (noun) ascendancy; authority; control; dominance; domination; dominion; head; jurisdiction; leadership; mastery; might; power; prerogative; rule; strings; sway3. order (noun) behest; bidding; charge; commandment; decree; dictate; direction; directive; injunction; instruction; mandate; order; ordinance; precept; regulation; word4. technique (noun) technique5. demand (verb) adjure; bid; charge; decree; demand; dictate; direct; enjoin; exact; impel; impose; instruct; order; require; tell; warn6. dominate (verb) dominate; eclipse; overlook; tower above7. have (verb) boast; enjoy; have; hold; possess8. rule (verb) boss; captain; control; govern; lead; oversee; rule; superintend; superviseАнтонимический ряд:contradiction; countermand; follow; incompetence; obey; revocation -
122 domineer
1. v деспотически править, безраздельно властвовать; владычествовать2. v помыкать3. v возвышаться, господствоватьСинонимический ряд:1. control (verb) control; govern; master2. harass (verb) browbeat; bully; cow; harass; push around; tease; terrify; threaten3. order (verb) boss; dictate to; dominate; order; tyrannise4. rule (verb) intimidate; overshadow; predominate; preponderate; prevail; reign; ruleАнтонимический ряд: -
123 mould
1. n форма; лекало, шаблон2. n метал. литейная форма, изложница, мельда3. n метал. редк. отливка4. n метал. полигр. матрица5. n метал. стр. опалубка для бетона6. n метал. архит. багет; калёвка, профиль; раскладка7. n метал. пудинг или желе, приготовленные в формеinjected into the mould — отлил в форму; отлитый в форму
injected into a mould — отлил в форму; отлитый в форму
8. n метал. характерcast in the same mould — одинаковый ;
9. v отливать в форму, формовать10. v формовать; разделывать11. v делать по шаблону12. v формировать; создавать13. n взрыхлённая земля14. n с. -х. перегной, гумус15. n поэт. уст. земля, почва16. n поэт. диал. могила17. n поэт. уст. прах18. v насыпать землю; засыпать землёй19. n плесень; плесенный грибок20. v покрываться плесенью; плесневеть21. v оставаться без употребленияthese books lie moulding — эти книги лежат без применения, этими книгами не пользуются
Синонимический ряд:1. form (noun) cavity; die; form; matrix; model; pattern; shape2. fungus (noun) decay; fungus; mildew; parasite3. order (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; class; cut; description; distinctive nature; feather; ilk; kind; lot; manner; nature; order; persuasion; sort; species; stamp; stripe; type; variety4. decay (verb) break up; crumble; decay; decompose; mildew; moulder; putrefy; rot; rust; spoil5. form (verb) form; model; shape6. influence (verb) bend; convert; develop; govern; influence; transfigure; transform7. make (verb) assemble; build; construct; fabricate; fashion; forge; form; frame; make; manufacture; model; produce; put together; shape -
124 restrain
1. v сдерживать, держать в узде; обуздывать; удерживать2. v ограничиватьСинонимический ряд:1. compose (verb) collect; compose; contain; control; cool; re-collect; rein; repress; simmer down; smother; suppress2. keep (verb) bit; brake; bridle; check; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; govern; harness; hold; hold back; hold down; hold in; inhibit; keep; keep back; muzzle; pull in; withhold3. moderate (verb) moderate; modulate; temper4. restrict (verb) abridge; circumscribe; confine; hinder; narrow; restrictАнтонимический ряд:animate; arouse; broaden; dismiss; emancipate; encourage; free; impel; let go; liberate; loosen; release; unbind -
125 regjere
править, управлять* * *govern, reign, rule* * *verb. govern, reign, rule -
126 administer
transitive verb1) (manage) verwalten; führen [Geschäfte, Regierung]2) (give, apply) spenden [Trost]; leisten, gewähren [Hilfe, Unterstützung]; austeilen, verabreichen [Schläge, Prügel]; verabreichen, geben [Medikamente]; spenden, geben [Sakramente]* * *[əd'ministə]1) (to govern or manage: He administers the finances of the company) verwalten2) (to carry out (the law etc).) ausführen•- academic.ru/757/administrate">administrate- administration
- administrative
- administrator* * *ad·min·is·ter[ədˈmɪnɪstəʳ, AM -ɚ]vt1. (manage)▪ to \administer sth etw verwaltenthe country was \administered by the British until recently das Land stand bis vor Kurzem unter britischer Verwaltung2. (handle)▪ to \administer sth etw handhabenthe economy has been badly \administered by the government die Regierung macht eine schlechte Wirtschaftspolitik3. LAWto \administer an estate/a trust einen Nachlass/eine Treuhandgesellschaft verwalten4. (dispense)to \administer first aid [to sb] [bei jdm] Erste Hilfe leistento \administer justice [to sb] [über jdn] Recht sprechento \administer medicine [to sb] [jdm] Medizin verabreichento \administer punishment [to sb] [jdn be]strafen, [über jdn] eine Strafe verhängen5. (be official witness to)to \administer an oath to sb jdm einen Eid abnehmen* * *[əd'mInɪstə(r)]1. vt1) institution, funds verwalten; business, affairs führen; (= run) company, department die Verwaltungsangelegenheiten regeln von2) (= dispense) relief, alms gewähren; law ausführen, vollstrecken, vollziehen; punishment verhängen (to über +acc)2. vi1) (= act as administrator) die Verwaltungsangelegenheiten regeln2) (form)to administer to the sick — sich der Kranken (gen) annehmen (geh)
* * *A v/t1. verwalten, Geschäfte etc wahrnehmen, führen, eine Sache handhaben, ein Amt etc ausüben, Gesetze ausführen:administer the government die Regierungsgeschäfte wahrnehmen;2. zuteilwerden lassen, Hilfe leisten, das Sakrament spenden, Medikamente etc verabreichen, einen Tadel erteilen ( alle:to dat):administer a severe blow to jemandem, jemandes Hoffnungen etc einen schweren Schlag versetzen;B v/i2. als Verwalter fungieren* * *transitive verb1) (manage) verwalten; führen [Geschäfte, Regierung]2) (give, apply) spenden [Trost]; leisten, gewähren [Hilfe, Unterstützung]; austeilen, verabreichen [Schläge, Prügel]; verabreichen, geben [Medikamente]; spenden, geben [Sakramente]* * *v.administrieren v.darreichen v.verabreichen v.verwalten v. -
127 decree
1. noun2) (Law) Urteil, das2. transitive verbdecree nisi/absolute — vorläufiges/endgültiges Scheidungsurteil
(ordain) verfügen* * *[di'kri:] 1. noun1) (an order or law: a decree forbidding hunting.) der Erlaß2) (a ruling of a court of civil law.) der Entscheid2. verb(to order, command or decide (something): The court decreed that he should pay the fine in full.) verfügen* * *de·cree[diˈkri:]to govern by \decree auf dem Verordnungsweg regierento issue a \decree ein Dekret erlassen, einen Erlass herausgebenII. vt▪ to \decree sth etw verfügenthe new drug has been \decreed unsafe das neue Medikament wurde als gesundheitsgefährdend eingestuft▪ to \decree that... beschließen, dass...* * *[dɪ'kriː]1. nAnordnung f, Verordnung f, Verfügung f; (POL of king etc) Erlass m; (ECCL) Dekret nt; (JUR) Verfügung f; (of tribunal, court) Entscheid m, Urteil nt2. vtverordnen, verfügenhe decreed an annual holiday on 1st April — er erklärte den 1. April zum (ständigen) Feiertag
* * *decree [dıˈkriː]A s1. Dekret n, Erlass m, Verfügung f, Verordnung f:decree law Verordnung mit Gesetzeskraft;by decree auf dem Verordnungsweg2. JUR Entscheid m, Urteil n:B v/t2. bestimmen (Schicksal)C v/i1. Dekrete erlassen, Verordnungen herausgeben2. bestimmen, entscheiden* * *1. noun2) (Law) Urteil, das2. transitive verbdecree nisi/absolute — vorläufiges/endgültiges Scheidungsurteil
(ordain) verfügen* * *n.Dekret -e n.Verfügung f.Verordnung f. v.verordnen v. -
128 determinar
v.1 to settle, to fix (fijar) (fecha, precio).2 to establish, to determine.determinar las causas de la muerte to establish o determine the cause of deathElla determinó el método She determined the method.Ella determina los límites She determines=demarcates the limits.El cajero determinó su crédito The cashier ascertained his credit.3 to cause, to bring about.aquello determinó su dimisión that caused him to resign4 to decide.determinar hacer algo to decide to do something5 to distinguish, to discern.no pude determinar quién era I couldn't make out who he was6 to determine to, to decide to.Ella determinó casarse She determined to get married.* * *1 (decidir) to resolve, decide, determine2 (señalar) to determine3 (fijar) to fix, set, appoint4 (estipular) to stipulate, specify5 (causar) to bring about, cause■ tales circunstancias determinaron la caída del Imperio such circumstances brought about the fall of the Empire6 (hacer decidir) to make decide, decide1 (decidirse) to make up one's mind, decide* * *verb1) to determine2) bring out•* * *1. VT1) (=establecer) to determinedeterminaron un precio tras largas negociaciones — after lengthy negotiations they determined o fixed a price
"precio por determinar" — "price to be agreed"
determinar el rumbo — (Aer, Náut) to set a course
el reglamento determina que... — the rule lays down o states that...
2) (=averiguar) [+ peso, volumen, causa] to determine; [+ daños] to assessla policía logró determinar la verdad del asunto — the police succeeded in determining the truth of the matter
3) (=motivar) to bring about, causeaquello determinó la caída del gobierno — that brought about o caused the fall of the government
4) (=decidir) to decide5) (Ling) to determine2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) (establecer, precisar)a) ley/contrato to state; persona to determineb) ( por deducción) to establish, determinedeterminar las causas del accidente — to determine o establish what caused the accident
se ha determinado que... — it has been established that...
2) ( motivar) to cause, bring about3)determinar + inf — to decide o (frml) determine to + inf
b) ( hacer decidir)determinar a alguien a + inf — to make somebody decide to + inf, to decide o determine somebody to + inf (frml)
* * *= determine, establish, fix, work out, have + a say in.Ex. This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.Ex. The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.Ex. Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted.----* determinar el futuro = shape + the future.* sin determinar = undefined.* volver a determinar = respecify.* * *verbo transitivo1) (establecer, precisar)a) ley/contrato to state; persona to determineb) ( por deducción) to establish, determinedeterminar las causas del accidente — to determine o establish what caused the accident
se ha determinado que... — it has been established that...
2) ( motivar) to cause, bring about3)determinar + inf — to decide o (frml) determine to + inf
b) ( hacer decidir)determinar a alguien a + inf — to make somebody decide to + inf, to decide o determine somebody to + inf (frml)
* * *= determine, establish, fix, work out, have + a say in.Ex: This assignment of intellectual responsibility is important, as we have seen earlier, since it determines the heading for the main entry.
Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex: One of the functions which I have not specified is that the underlying ideology represented by the AACR aims first at fixing a location for an author and then for a work.Ex: The details of how the assignment of numbers by authorized agencies would be controlled have yet to be worked out.Ex: Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted.* determinar el futuro = shape + the future.* sin determinar = undefined.* volver a determinar = respecify.* * *determinar [A1 ]vtA (establecer, precisar)1 «ley/contrato» to state; «persona» to determineaún no han determinado las pautas a seguir the guidelines still haven't been determined o laid down2 (por deducción) to establish, determinedeterminar las causas del accidente to determine o establish what caused the accidentde estos datos se puede determinar el costo the cost can be worked out o determined from this informationse ha determinado que … it has been established that …B (motivar) to cause, bring aboutlas circunstancias que determinaron la caída del imperio the circumstances which brought about o caused the fall of the empireha determinado un desplazamiento hacia las afueras it has led many people to move o has led to many people moving to the outskirtsCdeterminaron tomar medidas al respecto they decided o determined to take measures to deal with it2 (hacer decidir) determinar a algn A + INF to make sb decide to + INF, to decide o determine sb to + INF ( frml)la oposición de sus padres lo determinó a hacerlo his parents' opposition made him decide to do it, his parents' opposition decided o determined him to do itto decidedebes determinarte por una u otra opción you must decide o make up your mind one way or the other* * *
determinar ( conjugate determinar) verbo transitivo
1 (establecer, precisar)
[ persona] to determine
2 ( motivar) to cause, bring about
determinar verbo transitivo
1 (concretar, especificar) to fix, set
2 (tomar una decisión) to decide on
3 (averigurar, aclarar) las causas del secuestro están por determinar, the motives for the kidnapping are still unknown
4 (condicionar) to determine
5 (causar) to bring about
' determinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
condicionar
- pesar
- precisar
- repetida
- repetido
- establecer
- navegar
English:
determine
- pin down
- shape
- test case
- trace back
- date
- decide
- diagnose
- govern
- means
- plot
* * *♦ vt1. [fijar] [fecha, precio] to settle on, to fix;[lugar] to decide;se casarán en fecha aún sin o [m5] por determinar they will marry on a date that has yet to be decided o fixed;reuniones para determinar los términos del acuerdo meetings to settle the terms of the agreement;según determina la ley,… as stipulated by law,…;la normativa de tráfico determina que… traffic regulations state that…2. [averiguar] to establish, to determine;determinar las causas de la muerte to determine o establish the cause of death;el lugar exacto del accidente es difícil de determinar it is difficult to determine o establish the exact spot where the accident occurred;determinaron que el accidente se debió a un error humano they established that the accident was the result of human error3. [motivar] to cause, to bring about;protestas generalizadas determinaron su dimisión widespread protests caused him to resign;aquello determinó su decisión that led to his decision4. [decidir] to decide;determinar hacer algo to decide to do sth;la tormenta lo determinó a salir antes the storm made him decide to leave early5. [distinguir] to distinguish, to discern;no pude determinar quién era I couldn't make out who he was6. Der to settle, to decide;el juez determinó su ingreso en prisión the judge ordered that he be sent to prison* * *v/t1 ( establecer) determine2:eso me determinó a llamarlo that made me decide to call him* * *determinar vt1) : to determine2) : to cause, to bring about* * *determinar vb2. (decidir) to decide3. (averiguar) to determine
См. также в других словарях:
govern — ► VERB 1) conduct the policy and affairs of (a state, organization, or people). 2) control or influence. 3) constitute a rule, standard, or principle for. 4) Grammar (of a word) require that (another word or group of words) be in a particular… … English terms dictionary
Govern — Gov ern, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Governed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Governing}.] [OF. governer, F. gouverner, fr. L. gubernare to steer, pilot, govern, Gr. kyberna^n. Cf. {Gubernatorial}.] 1. To direct and control, as the actions or conduct of men, either… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
govern — gov‧ern [ˈgʌvən ǁ ərn] verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to officially and legally run a country and make decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc: • the politicians who govern the country • A small military elite has been governing for… … Financial and business terms
govern — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French governer, from Latin gubernare to steer, govern, from Greek kybernan Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. a. to exercise continuous sovereign authority over; especially to control and direct the… … New Collegiate Dictionary
govern — verb ADVERB ▪ effectively, well ▪ directly ▪ The colony was governed directly from Paris. VERB + GOVERN ▪ be fit to, be unfit … Collocations dictionary
govern — gov·ern / gə vərn/ vt 1: to exercise continuous sovereign authority over; esp: to control and direct the administration of policy in 2: to exert a determining or guiding influence in or over the testator s assets are govern ed by will substitutes … Law dictionary
govern — verb /ˈɡʌvɚn/ a) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in. Govern yourselves like civilized people. b) To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain. a student who… … Wiktionary
govern — verb 1 (I, T) to officially and legally control a country and make all the decisions about taxes, laws, public services etc: The country was governed by a small military élite. 2 (T) if rules, principles etc govern the way a system or situation… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
govern — verb 1) he governs the province Syn: rule, preside over, reign over, control, be in charge of, command, lead, dominate; run, head, administer, manage, regulate, oversee, supervise; informal be in the driver s seat of 2) … Thesaurus of popular words
govern — verb 1) he governs the province Syn: rule, preside over, control, be in charge of, command, run, head, manage, oversee, supervise 2) the rules governing social behaviour Syn: determine … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
govern — /ˈgʌvən / (say guvuhn) verb (t) 1. to rule by right of authority, as a sovereign does: to govern a state. 2. to exercise a directing or restraining influence over; guide: the motives governing a decision. 3. to hold in check: to govern one s… …