good+and...

fortūna, ae (archaic gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434], chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).

In gen.:

quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest?

Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15:

si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.:

sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat,

id. Att. 14, 11, 1:

vir ad casum fortunamque felix,

id. Font. 15 fin.:

si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna... plus fortunam quam consilium valere,

id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

(bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate,

id. Lael. 6, 20:

adversante fortuna,

id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64:

quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam,

id. Att. 9, 6, 4:

fortunae rotam pertimescere,

id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.:

prospera adversave fortuna,

Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:

spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna,

id. Pis. 16, 38:

integra fortuna (opp. afflicta),

id. Sull. 31 fin.:

florentissima (opp. durior),

id. Att. 10, 4, 4:

non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio,

id. Rep. 1, 4:

optima,

id. ib. 3, 17 fin.:

rei publicae fortuna fatalis,

id. Sest. 7, 17:

belli,

Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3:

se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum,

Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.:

fortuna miserrima tuta est,

Ov. P. 2, 2, 31:

fortuna meliores sequitur,

Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin. —

Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54:

nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt,

id. Pers. 4, 3, 47:

quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda,

Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61:

heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus?

Hor. S. 2, 8, 61:

saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,

id. ib. 2, 2, 126:

Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis),

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:

Fortunae in gremio sedens,

id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.:

bona Fortuna,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.:

Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17:

mala Fortuna,

Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna;

v. fors: Fortunae filius,

child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.

In partic.

Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.

For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity:

reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata,

Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47:

judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam,

id. N. D. 3, 36, 88:

diuturna cum fortuna,

id. Div. 1, 20, 39:

superbum se praebuit in fortuna,

id. Att. 8, 4, 1:

non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est,

id. Lael. 15, 54:

a fortuna deseri,

Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1:

fortunam sibi facere,

id. 39, 40, 4; cf.:

fortunam sequi,

Tac. H. 4, 78:

habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc.,

Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3:

dum fortuna fuit,

Verg. A. 3, 16:

deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis,

Hor. A. P. 201:

ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus,

id. Ep. 1, 8, 17:

venimus ad summum fortunae,

id. ib. 2, 1, 32:

ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret,

id. ib. 1, 12, 9:

occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis,

id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,

Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—

For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare):

Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur,

Hor. C. 3, 3, 62:

ut arte Emendaturus fortunam,

id. S. 2, 8, 85.—

= condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.;

a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum,

Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:

in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna,

id. Mil. 34, 92:

(Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81;

so corresp. to condicio,

Quint. 3, 8, 50:

Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem,

Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc.,

Cic. Pis. 22, 52:

homines infimā fortunā,

id. Fin. 5, 19, 52:

inferiorem esse fortunā,

id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:

spes amplificandae fortunae,

id. Lael. 16, 59:

cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni,

lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368:

Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat,

opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.— Plur.:

quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23:

omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum,

id. And. 1, 1, 71:

ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere,

id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—

Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.

Plur.:

tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

bona fortunaeque,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113:

pecunia fortunaeque,

id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:

fortunas morte dimittere,

id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps,

id. Rep. 2, 19:

fortunis sociorum consumptis,

Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.:

fortunarum pericula,

Quint. 4, 2, 122.—

Sing.:

quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti?

Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12:

nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna,

Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57:

adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris,

Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.:

de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat,

Quint. 6, 1, 50:

fortunam in nominibus habere,

Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.

con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to blow or breathe together, to sound together.

Lit.:

aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco,

Verg. A. 7, 615 (et tubae simul inflabantur, Serv.).—Far more freq. and in good prose,

Trop.

To harmonize, agree, accord: conspirans mutuus ardor, * Lucr. 4, 1216; cf.:

tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio,

Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; 3, 11, 28:

consilium omnis vitae consentiens et paene conspirans,

id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72; id. Lig. 12, 34; Col. 3, 13, 7: in quibus (operibus) plurium conatus, praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce, conspirat, * Quint. 1, 10, 16:

talis... animus, ut multae in illo artes... multarum aetatum exempla, sed in unum conspirata,

harmoniously blending, Sen. Ep. 84, 10.—

To agree together in thought or feeling, to accord, unite, combine.

In a good sense:

conligite vos, conspirate nobiscum, consentite cum bonis,

Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26:

mirabiliter populus Romanus universus et omnium generum ordinumque consensus ad liberandam rem publicam conspiravit,

id. Fam. 10, 12, 4; cf. id. Phil. 3, 5, 13; Col. 3, 13, 7.— Impers.: in commune conspirabatur ab utroque (Cic. Oecon.?) 12 praef. § 8. —

Part.: conspiratus, mid., having agreed, combined; acting in concert:

milites legionis VIII. subito conspirati pila conjecerunt,

Caes. B. C. 3, 46 Kraner ad loc.—

In a bad sense, to plot together, to enter into a conspiracy, to conspire (so freq. in the histt. after the Aug. per., esp. in Suet.).

Absol.: priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; id. Galb. 10.—

With in and acc.:

in injuriam,

Liv. 3, 36, 9; 3, 56, 12:

in caedem alicujus,

Tac. A. 15, 68:

in necem,

Just. 16, 5, 12:

in destinatam mortem,

id. 20, 3, 4:

in facinus,

Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 21:

in Augustum,

Suet. Tib. 8.—Cf. impers.:

conspiratum est in eum a sexaginta amplius,

Suet. Caes. 80. —

With ad:

ad res novas,

Suet. Claud. 13.—

With ut:

ut Senatum adorirentur,

Suet. Caes. 9.—

With ne:

conspirasse corporis partes, ne manus ad os cibum ferrent,

Liv. 2, 32, 10.—

With inf.:

perdere aliquem,

Suet. Claud. 37.—

Part.: conspīrātus, a, um, having conspired, having entered into a conspiracy:

his conspiratis factionum partibus,

Phaedr. 1, 2, 4. —And subst.: conspīrāti, ōrum, m., like conjurati, the conspirators, Suet. Caes. 82; id. Galb. 19; id. Dom. 17; id. Ner. 43.— Hence, * conspīrātē, adv., with one accord, unanimously; in comp.:

conspiratius ad arma concurrere,

Just. 3, 5, 3.

con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spira], to coil up (very rare):

anguis se conspiravit,

Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 22.

con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to blow or breathe together, to sound together.

Lit.:

aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco,

Verg. A. 7, 615 (et tubae simul inflabantur, Serv.).—Far more freq. and in good prose,

Trop.

To harmonize, agree, accord: conspirans mutuus ardor, * Lucr. 4, 1216; cf.:

tanta rerum consentiens, conspirans, continuata cognatio,

Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19; 3, 11, 28:

consilium omnis vitae consentiens et paene conspirans,

id. Tusc. 5, 25, 72; id. Lig. 12, 34; Col. 3, 13, 7: in quibus (operibus) plurium conatus, praeeunte aliquā jucundā voce, conspirat, * Quint. 1, 10, 16:

talis... animus, ut multae in illo artes... multarum aetatum exempla, sed in unum conspirata,

harmoniously blending, Sen. Ep. 84, 10.—

To agree together in thought or feeling, to accord, unite, combine.

In a good sense:

conligite vos, conspirate nobiscum, consentite cum bonis,

Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 26:

mirabiliter populus Romanus universus et omnium generum ordinumque consensus ad liberandam rem publicam conspiravit,

id. Fam. 10, 12, 4; cf. id. Phil. 3, 5, 13; Col. 3, 13, 7.— Impers.: in commune conspirabatur ab utroque (Cic. Oecon.?) 12 praef. § 8. —

Part.: conspiratus, mid., having agreed, combined; acting in concert:

milites legionis VIII. subito conspirati pila conjecerunt,

Caes. B. C. 3, 46 Kraner ad loc.—

In a bad sense, to plot together, to enter into a conspiracy, to conspire (so freq. in the histt. after the Aug. per., esp. in Suet.).

Absol.: priusquam plures civitates conspirarent, Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; id. Galb. 10.—

With in and acc.:

in injuriam,

Liv. 3, 36, 9; 3, 56, 12:

in caedem alicujus,

Tac. A. 15, 68:

in necem,

Just. 16, 5, 12:

in destinatam mortem,

id. 20, 3, 4:

in facinus,

Dig. 49, 16, 3, § 21:

in Augustum,

Suet. Tib. 8.—Cf. impers.:

conspiratum est in eum a sexaginta amplius,

Suet. Caes. 80. —

With ad:

ad res novas,

Suet. Claud. 13.—

With ut:

ut Senatum adorirentur,

Suet. Caes. 9.—

With ne:

conspirasse corporis partes, ne manus ad os cibum ferrent,

Liv. 2, 32, 10.—

With inf.:

perdere aliquem,

Suet. Claud. 37.—

Part.: conspīrātus, a, um, having conspired, having entered into a conspiracy:

his conspiratis factionum partibus,

Phaedr. 1, 2, 4. —And subst.: conspīrāti, ōrum, m., like conjurati, the conspirators, Suet. Caes. 82; id. Galb. 19; id. Dom. 17; id. Ner. 43.— Hence, * conspīrātē, adv., with one accord, unanimously; in comp.:

conspiratius ad arma concurrere,

Just. 3, 5, 3.

con-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spira], to coil up (very rare):

anguis se conspiravit,

Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 22.

Jūppĭter ( Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Zeus; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Zeus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.:

Jovis satelles,

the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so,

Jovis ales,

Ov. A. A. 3, 420.—As the god of omens, etc.:

te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone);

of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.—In plur.:

Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,

Tert. Apol. 14;

and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26:

Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—

Transf.

As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65:

Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,

Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

sub Jove frigido,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

malus,

id. ib. 1, 22, 20:

metuendus, i. e. pluvius,

Verg. G. 2, 419:

hibernus,

Stat. Th. 3, 26:

sub Jove pars durat,

in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527:

loci,

the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—

Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf.

terrestris,

Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—

As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

Jūppĭter ( Jūpĭter; in all good MSS. double p; v. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergl. s. h. v.), Jŏvis (nom. Jovis, Enn. ap. App. de Deo Socr. p. 42; Ann. v. 64 Vahl.), m. [Jovis-pater; Jovis for Djovis, kindred to Sanscr. dyō, splendere; Gr. Zeus; cf. Bopp. Gloss. p. 177, a], Jupiter or Jove, a son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, the chief god among the Romans; corresp. to the Gr. Zeus, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 89; Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 64; 3, 21, 53: Juppiter pater, old formula ap. Liv. 1, 18 ext.:

Jovis satelles,

the eagle, Cic. Div. 1, 47, 106; so,

Jovis ales,

Ov. A. A. 3, 420.—As the god of omens, etc.:

te prodigiali Iovi conprecatam oportuit,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 108.—Prov.: Jovem lapidem jurare, said of one who swore by Jupiter (holding in one hand a knife with which he pierced the sacrificial sow, and in the other hand a stone);

of gossips: sciunt quod Juno fabulata'st cum Jove,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 171; Paul. ex Fest. s v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.; Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4.—In plur.:

Varro trecentos Joves (sive Juppiteres dicendum) introducit,

Tert. Apol. 14;

and, trop.: repente ut emoriantur humani Joves,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 26:

Joves quoque plures in priscis Graecorum litteris invenimus,

Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42.—

Transf.

As the god of heaven, his name is freq. used by the poets as i. q. Heaven, sky, air: aspice hoc sublimen candens, quem invocant omnes Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 65:

Chrysippus disputat, aethera esse eum, quem homines Jovem appellarent,

Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 40:

sub Jove frigido,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

malus,

id. ib. 1, 22, 20:

metuendus, i. e. pluvius,

Verg. G. 2, 419:

hibernus,

Stat. Th. 3, 26:

sub Jove pars durat,

in the open air, Ov. F. 3, 527:

loci,

the temperature, id. M. 13, 707.—

Juppiter Stygius, i. e. Pluto, Verg. A. 4, 638; cf.

terrestris,

Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 20; of the planet Jupiter, Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Luc. 10, 207.—

As an exclamation of surprise, i. q. our My heavens! good heavens! Juppiter! estne illic Charinus? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.

prex, prĕcis (nom. and gen. sing. not in use; dat. and acc. sing. only ante-class.; most freq. in plur.), f. [precor], a prayer, request, entreaty (class.).

In gen.:

nunc te oro per precem,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 47:

nihil est preci loci relictum,

Ter. And. 3, 4, 22:

prece te oro,

Hor. S. 2, 6, 13:

multā prece prosequi aliquem,

id. C. 4, 5, 33:

cum magnā prece ad aliquem scribere,

Cic. Att. 11, 15, 2:

prece et obsecratione humili ac supplici uti,

id. Inv. 1, 16, 22:

nec prece, nec pretio, nec gratiā, nec simultate a rectā viā deduci,

Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:

omnibus precibus te oro et obtestor, ut, etc.,

Cic. Att. 9, 11, A, §

3: omnibus precibus petere, ut, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 5, 6; Liv. 28, 2:

fatigare aliquem precibus,

id. 1, 11:

precibus flecti,

Verg. A. 2, 689:

moveri,

Ov. H. 7, 3:

vinci,

id. M. 9, 401:

adduci,

Caes. B. G. 1, 16:

ad miseras preces Decurrere,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 59. —

In partic.

A prayer to a deity:

in prece totus eram,

Ov. F. 6, 251:

eorum preces et vota exaudiens,

Cic. Planc. 41, 97:

vota et preces repudiare,

id. Clu. 70, 201:

tribuunt ei successus petitionum a potestatibus, et a diis etiam precum,

Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66.—

A good wish, friendly greeting:

tuis Kalendis damus alternas accipimusque preces,

exchange good wishes, Ov. F. 1, 176.—

A curse, imprecation:

omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem,

Caes. B. G. 6, 30:

misit Thyesteas preces,

Hor. Epod. 5, 86:

hostili caput prece detestari,

Ov. M. 15, 505.—

An intercession ( poet.):

jam prece Pollucis, jam Castoris imploratā,

Cat. 68, 65.

prō̆-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out or forth, to shed copiously, to cause to flow (class.).

Lit.:

sanguinem suum profundere omnem cupit, dummodo profusum hujus ante videat,

Cic. Clu. 6, 18:

sanguinem pro patriā,

id. Fin. 2, 19, 60; 2, 30, 97:

vim lacrimarum,

id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

lacrimas oculis,

Verg. A. 12, 154; Ov. M. 9, 679; 7, 91; Sen. Med. 541:

sanguinem ex oculis,

Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164:

aquam,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 29:

vinum,

id. Curc. 1, 1, 92:

vina deo tamquam sitienti,

Lact. 2, 4, 13; 6, 1, 5:

aquas sub mensas,

Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 26. —With se, to burst or gush forth:

lacrimae se subito profuderunt,

Cic. Ac. 11, 7, 6.—

Transf.

To stretch at full length, to prostrate ( poet.):

cum somnus membra profudit,

Lucr. 4, 757:

praecipites profusae in terram,

id. 6, 744.—Mid.: profusus, abjectus jacens. Pacuvius: profusus gemitu, murmure, stretched at full length, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 321 Rib.). —

To pour or cast out, bring forth, produce (class.): posticā parte profudit, Lucil. ap. Non. 217, 16:

(puerum) ex alvo matris natura profudit,

Lucr. 5, 225:

sonitus,

id. 6, 401:

ignes,

id. 6, 210:

omnia ex ore,

id. 6, 6:

pectore voces,

to pour forth, utter, Cat. 64, 202:

vocem,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

clamorem,

id. Fl. 6, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

voces,

Cat. 64, 202:

vitia,

Suet. Tib. 42:

dolorem,

Vop. Aur. 1:

palmites,

Col. 5, 5, 17.—

With se, to pour forth, rush forth or out; of bees:

cum se nova profundent examina,

Col. 9, 3;

of archers: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit,

Caes. B. C. 3, 93;

of luxuriant plants: ea, quae se nimium profuderunt,

have shot out, sent out shoots, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

profundit se supra modum numerus palmitum,

Col. 7, 24, 4.—

Trop., to cast or throw away:

ventis verba profundere,

Lucr. 4, 931:

quae si non profundere ac perdere videbor,

Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 17.—

In partic.

In a bad sense, spend uselessly; to lavish, dissipate, squander:

profundat, perdat, pereat,

Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 155:

patrimonia,

id. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

pecunias in res,

id. Off. 2, 16, 55.—

In a good sense, to spend, sacrifice:

non modo pecuniam, sed vitam etiam profundere pro patriā,

Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84.—

Esp., of life, to yield, give up:

animam,

Cic. Marc. 10, 32:

si pateretur natura, vel denas animas profundere praestabat in pugnā, quam, etc.,

Amm. 26, 10, 13:

spiritum in acie,

Val. Max. 6, 3, 3.—

To pour out, vent; to expend, exert, employ; to set forth, show, explain:

odium in aliquem,

Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

omnes profudi vires animi atque ingenii mei,

id. Att. 1, 18, 2:

res universas,

to set forth, explain, id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—

With se, to pour itself forth, i. e. to rush forth, break out:

voluptates cum inclusae diutius, subito se nonnumquam profundunt atque eiciunt universae,

Cic. Cael. 31, 75:

si totum se ille in me profudisset,

had wholly poured himself out to me, had been liberal, id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

in questus flebiles sese in vestibulo curiae profuderunt,

Liv. 23, 20, 5.—Hence, prŏ-fūsus, a, um, P. a.

Lit., spread out, extended, hanging down (ante- and postclass.):

cauda profusa usque ad calces,

Varr. R. R. 2, 5.— Comp.:

equi coma et cauda profusior,

longer, Pall. 4, 13.—

Trop.

Lavish, extravagant, profuse (class.; cf.

prodigus): perditus ac profusus nepos,

Cic. Quint. 12, 40:

reus,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20.—With gen.:

alieni appetens, sui profusus,

lavish of his own, Sall. C. 5, 4.—With in and abl.:

simul ad jacturam temporis ventum est, profusissimi in eo, cujus unius honesta avaritia est,

Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2.—Of things abstr. and concr.:

profusis sumptibus vivere,

Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

profusa luxuria in aedificiis,

Vell. 2, 33, 4.—

In a good sense, liberal ( poet.):

mens profusa,

Stat. S. 3, 1, 91:

homo,

Mart. 8, 38, 11.—

Costly, expensive:

amare profusas epulas,

Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

convivia,

Suet. Tit. 7.—

Immoderate, excessive, extravagant:

profusa hilaritas,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15:

genus jocandi,

id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

cupido,

Tac. H. 1, 52.— Sup.:

profusissima libido,

Suet. Claud. 53.— Adv.: prŏfūsē.

Lit., lavishly, extravagantly, profusely (post-Aug.):

aedes profuse exstructa,

at an immoderate expense, Suet. Aug. 72.— Sup.:

festos et solemnes dies profusissime celebrabat,

Suet. Aug. 75.—

Trop.

In disorder, confusedly:

consul obstitit profuse tendentibus suis in castra,

Liv. 10, 36.—

Immoderately, excessively:

profuse prolixeque laudare,

Gell. 5, 1, 2.— Comp.:

eo profusius sumptui deditus erat,

Sall. C. 13, 5.

salvĕo, ēre, v. n. [salvus].

To be well, or in good health; so in the verb. finit. only once in a lusus verbb. with the foll.; v. II. 1. fin. —

In partic., as a term of salutation.

Salve, salveto, salvete, God save you; how are you? I hope you are well; and, salvere jubeo, I bid you good-day, goodday, welcome, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: haveo, valeo): Ly. Charmidem Lysiteles salutat. Ca. Non ego sum salutis dignus? Ly. Immo salve, Callicles, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 29: Ph. Curculio exoptate, salve. Cu. Salve. Ph. Salvum gaudeo te advenire, id. Curc. 2, 3, 27: Cr. O Mysis, salve. My. Salvus sis, Crito, Ter. And. 4, 5, 7: He. Ergasile, salve. Er. Di te bene ament, Hegio, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 35: Am. Salve, adulescens. Sc. Et tu multum salveto, adulescentula, id. Rud. 2, 4, 3: Pl. Pater, salveto, amboque adeo. Dac. Salvos sies, id. ib. 1, 2, 15: Le. Gymnasium flagri, salveto. Li. Quid agis, custos carceris? id. As. 2, 2, 31; cf. id. Curc. 2, 1, 19:

accessi ad adulescentes in foro: Salvete, inquam, etc.,

id. Capt. 3, 1, 19:

salvete, Athenae, te video libens,

id. Stich. 5, 2, 1:

salvete, fures maritimi,

id. Rud. 2, 2, 5:

ibo advorsum... Jubeo te salvere voce summā,

id. As. 2, 2, 30:

salvere jussi,

id. ib. 2, 4, 4:

jusseram salvere te,

id. Curc. 4, 4, 4: Dionysium jube salvere, greet (for me), Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; cf.:

Alexin salvere jubeas velim,

id. ib. 7, 7, 7:

salvere jubet prior,

Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 66:

regem parentemque urbis Romanae salvere omnes jubent,

Liv. 1, 16.—Hence, also, once, salvebis, i. e. you are saluted:

salvebis a meo Cicerone,

Cic. Att. 6, 2, 10.—Of a salutation, i. e. adoration of a divinity:

salve, vera Jovis proles (sc. Hercules),

Verg. A. 8, 301.— Poet., in a solemn address to any revered object:

salve, magna parens frugum, Saturnia tellus,

Verg. G. 2, 173; Hor. C. 1, 32, 15:

o salve Lapithaeae gloria gentis,

Ov. M. 12, 530:

salve, laeta dies,

id. F. 1, 87.—Also on one's sneezing, God bless you! Giton ter continuo sternutavit... Eumolpus salvere Gitona jubet, Petr. 98, 4. —In a lusus verbb. alluding to the prim. signif.: Ph. Salve. Le. Egon' salva sim, quae siti sicca sum? Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 26; cf. infra, 2.—With a similar allusion, in the verb. finit.: As. Salve. St. Sat mihi'st tuae salutis, nihil moror, sat salveo;

Aegrotare malim, quam esse tuā salute sanior,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 4 sq. —

Sometimes with vale, in taking leave, farewell, goodby, adieu:

vale atque salve,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86; cf.:

vale, salve,

Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

salveto tu, tu vale,

Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 17;

in reply to salvus sis,

id. Stich. 2, 1, 44.— Hence, also, in bidding farewell to the dead: ideo mortuis Salve et Vale dici, non quod aut valere aut salvi esse possunt, sed quod ab his recedimus, eos numquam visuri, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 97:

salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,

Verg. A. 11, 97; cf.

, in imitation: salve supremum, senior mitissime patrum, Supremumque vale,

Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; Inscr. Orell. 4747.—In allusion to the literal signif. (v. supra): Ar. Salve. Ph. Salvere me jubes, quoi tu abiens affers morbum, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 3.