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1 χρύσεος
χρύσεος, η, ον, also ος, ον in AP5.30 (Antip.Thess.), [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] χρυσοῦς, ῆ, οῦν IG12.358.4, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] χρύσειος, η, ον: Hom. and Hes. use both χρύσεος and -ειος, χρυσῇ is dub. in Il.5.425; Lyr. used χρύσεος, α, ον, and this form sts. occurs in Trag. dialogue and even in Prose, as X.Ages.5.5 codd., Plu.Luc.37, Apollod.2.5.10, Ant.Lib.36.1; [dialect] Aeol. [full] χρύσιος Sapph.1.8, al. (butAχρύσεα Theoc.29.37
); [dialect] Boeot. [full] χρούσιος SIG337.8 (iv B. C.): ([etym.] χρυσός):—golden, freq. in [dialect] Ep., esp. of what belonged to gods, χρυσέῳ ἐν δαπέδῳ, χρυσέοις δεπάεσσι, χρύσειον ἐπὶ θρόνον, etc., Il.4.2,3, 8.442, al.; χ. τάλαντα the golden scales of Zeus, 22.209; χ. ἰτύς, ζυγόν, of Hera's chariot, 5.724, 730; ἱμάσθλη χ., of Zeus and Poseidon, 8.44 = 13.26; ζώνη χ., of Calypso and Circe, Od.5.232 = 10.545, etc.;δόμος Sapph.
l.c.; of possessions of mortals, Il.4.133, 5.425, al.: sts. enriched or adorned with gold,χ. σκῆπτρον 1.15
, cf. 246;μάχαιρα 18.598
;θύραι Od.7.88
; κλῖναι, κρητῆρες, Hdt.9.82,80; ἕστηκε.. Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ χ., of a statue, Id.8.121;χρυσοῦς στάθητι Luc.Pseudol.15
.2 χρύσεια μέταλλα gold-mines, Th.4.105 (the only instance of χρύσειος in [dialect] Att., cf. χρυσεῖον).3 χρυσοῦς (sc. στατήρ), ὁ, a gold coin, = στατήρ, IG7.303.98, al. (Oropus, iii B. C.), IPE12.32A13 (Olbia, iii B. C.), LXX Ge. 24.22, Plu.Per.25 (in Pap., not a coin, but the equivalent of 20 silver drachmae, PCair.Zen.28.11 (iii B. C.), etc.);χρυσοῖ ἐπίσημοι Plb.4.56.3
, cf. Poll.9.53,59, Hsch.4 χρύσεον, τό, gold plaque, SIG1122.7 (Selinus, V B.C.).II gold-coloured, golden-yellow,ἔθειραι Il.8.42
, 13.24; χ. νέφη ib. 523, etc.;ἀέρος κόμαι Pi.Pae.6.137
; τῶν τὰ χρυσᾶ the yolks of eggs, Ath.9.376d.III metaph., golden,χρυσέη Ἀφροδίτη Il.3.64
, Od.8.337;Μοῖσα Pi.I.8(7).5
;σθένος ἀελίου χ. Id.P.4.144
;ὦ χ. θύγατερ Διός S.OT 188
(lyr.); Ἐλπίς ib. 158 (lyr.); ;ὦ χρυσοῖ θεοί Ar.Ra. 483
;χ. ὑγίεια Pi.P.3.73
;λογισμοῦ ἀγωγή Pl.Lg. 645a
;ἦθος Antiph.212.5
;τὸ χ. ὀρνίθων γένος Id.175
; χ. γένος ἀνθρώπων, of the Golden Age, Hes.Op. 109, cf. Pl.R. 468e, Phdr. 235e, Cra. 397e.b sts. used ironically, ἐγὼ δὲ ὁ χ. but I, fine fellow that I am.., Luc.Laps.1; Πλάτωνα χρυσοῦν (sc. Ἐπίκουρος ἐκάλει) D.L.10.8, cf. Menodot. ap. Gal.Subf.Emp.63.2 wealthy, Palaeph. 31.4 (s. v. l.). [χρῡσέη, χρῡσέην, χρῡσέου, χρῡσέῳ, etc., in Hom. must be pronounced as disyll., as is fully proved by such passages as Il.1.15, 374: but Lyric Poets sts. used [pron. full] ῠ in χρύσεος, Pi.P.3.73, 4.4, 144, al., B.9.6, 15.2; so also Trag., but only in Lyr., not in Iambics or Anapaestics, S.OT 157, 188, Ant. 103, E.Med. 632, 978, IA 1051, IT 1253, Tr. 856, Ba. 372, Heracl. 916, HF 351, 396, El. 192; sts. also Epigrammatists, AP6.292.2 (Hedyl.), 7.233.1 (Apollonid.), 13.18.4 ([place name] Parmeno), APl.4.96.8.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρύσεος
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2 χρυσίον
2 anything made of gold, gold plate, ornaments of gold, etc.,ἄσημον Th.2.13
: pl., D.27.10, 48.55, Men.Sam. 167, 1 Ep.Pet.3.3, Plu.Tim.15.3 esp. gold coin, money, E. Cyc. 161;οὔτ' ἀργύριον οὔτε χρυσίον Ar.Eq. 472
, cf. Pl. 808, Ra. 720 (troch.), etc.;χ. Ἀττικόν IG22.1687.16
;λῆρος πάντα πρὸς τὸ χ. Antiph.232.1
;ἐγὼ δ' ὑπέλαβον χρησίμους εἶναι θεοὺς τἀργύριον καὶ τὸ χ. Men.537.4
: butστατῆρας χρυσίου Eup.112
; pieces of gold,Pl.
R. 336e.4 gold thread, Hp.Art.32.II as a term of endearment, my little treasure! Ar.Lys. 930, cf. Ap11.232 (Callias Arg.).2 = τὸ τῶν παιδίων αἰδοῖον, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρυσίον
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3 χρυσιαίας
χρυσιαίᾱς, χρυσιαῖοςpriced in gold coin: fem acc plχρυσιαίᾱς, χρυσιαῖοςpriced in gold coin: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 χρυσοῦς
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 15-1-0-0-0=16 Gn 24,22; 37,28; Nm 7,14.20.26a gold coin Gn 37,28; piece of gold, golden coin (used as a measure of weight) Nm 7,14 Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 258 -
5 Δᾱρεικός
ΔᾱρεικόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: ( στατήρ) Persian gold coin (Hdt.), also Δαρῐκός (Herod.) and - ιχός (Sparta), cf. Schwyzer 196 A. 2 m. Lit.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Pers.Etymology: By the Greeks interpreted as "Dareios-coin" (cf. louisd'or), after the picture of the king. One would expect however *Δαρειακος; - ικος is surprising (Chantr. Etudes 122). But Horn Neupers. Etymologie Nr. 654 considers Δαρεικός as a folketymological reshaping of *δᾰρῐκός = babyl. da-ri-ku (meaning uncertain) from OP * dari- = Av. zairi- `yellow' (cf. s. χλωρός); against Schwyzer IF 49, 10ff.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Δᾱρεικός
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6 ὁλοκόττινος
Grammatical information: m.,Meaning: name of a gold coin, Lat. solidus (pap. IV--VIp).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Lat.Etymology: From ὅλος and Lat. ( aurum) coctum = ὁλό-χρυσος `quite from pure gold', s. Kretschmer Glotta 3, 313f. (with ct \> ττ) (after Psaltes).Page in Frisk: 2,379Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὁλοκόττινος
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7 Δαρεικός
Δᾱρεικός, ὁ, a Persian gold coin (butAΔ. ἀργύρειοι Plu.Cim.10
), prop. Adj. agreeing with στατήρ (in full, Th.8.28, Hdt.7.28), Ar.Ec. 602, X.An.1.1.9, Herod.7.122, etc.; soχρυσὸς χαρακτῆρα Δαρεικὸν ἔχων D.S.17.66
;χρυσὸς Δαρεικός Alciphr.1.5
:—written [full] Δαρικός and [full] Δαριχός, IG5(1).1 ([place name] Sparta). (From Δαρεῖος, cf. Poll.3.87, acc. to some not D. Nothus, Harp.; the connection with Bab. dariku (dub. sens.) is v. doubtful.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Δαρεικός
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8 Κύζικος
A :—more freq. [full] Κυζικηνός, ή, όν, K. στατήρ a gold coin, Lys.32.6, D.34.23, etc.; without στ., Lys.12.11, X.An.6.2.4, D.21.173; K. ἔμπλαστρος, name of a plaster, Heras ap. Gal.13.814.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κύζικος
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9 μνααῖος
A of the weight of aμνᾶ, λίθοι X.Eq.4.4
, Eq.Mag.1.16, v.l. in D.S.19.109; on which a mina is staked,τρῆμα Amips.20
:— also [full] μνᾱϊαῖος, α, ον, Arist.Cael. 311b4, Ph.Bel.69.12,al., Plb.13.2.3, D.S. l.c.: written [full] μνᾱγιαῖος, PLond.ined. 2199 (iv A. D.); μναϊαῖον, τό, = μνᾶ, POxy.265.18 (i A. D.); μ. [δίκαι] suits where a mina is at stake, IG9(1).333.12 ([dialect] Locr.):—also [full] μναϊεῖον, τό, gold coin worth a mina of silver, PCair.Zen.22.1,13 (iii B. C.), PLille15.1 (iii B. C.), UPZ 121.10 (ii B. C.): written [suff] μιτρ-ϊῆον, BGU 1532 (Ptol.), POxy.259.17 (i A. D.): for [full] μναῖαι (folld. by αἱ ) and [full] μναίας, Arist.HA 547a9, Gal.6.605, μναϊαῖαι, μναϊαίας shd. perh. be read.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μνααῖος
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10 πεντηκοντάδραχμος
πεντηκοντά-δραχμος, ον,2 weighing fifty drachmae, IG 7.3498.26 (Orop.).II πεντηκοντάδραχμον, τό, gold coin nominally worth fifty silver drachmae, PCair. Zen. 22 (iii B. C.) ; at Cyrene, Poll.9.60.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεντηκοντάδραχμος
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11 χρυσιαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρυσιαῖος
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12 στατήρ
Aἵστημι A.
IV, cf. EM725.11) a weight,= λίτρα, κρόκης πέντε ς. Eup.252, cf. IG12.314.42, Poll.4.173, BGU953.2 (iii/ iv A.D.), Phot.; σ. Αἰγιναῖος as a weight, Hp.Mul.1.78.II standard coin, struck in various materials, whether gold, electrum, or silver:1 gold, σ. χρυσοῖ, σ. χρυσοῦ, Ar.Pl. 816, Pl.Euthd. 299e; of various standards, e.g. σ. Δαρεικός (cf. Δαρεικός) Hdt.7.28, Th.8.28;Δαρεικοῦ χρυσίου στατῆρες IG12.310.103
;σ. Κροίσειος Plu.2.823a
, Poll.3.87, Hsch.;χρυσοῦ στατῆρες Λαμψακηνοί IG12.339.32
, al., cf. 7.2425, al. (Thebes, iv B.C.); σ. Φιλίππειος, Ἀλεξάνδρειος, Poll.9.59, cf. SIG285.12 (Erythrae, iv B.C.); Πτολεμαϊκὸς ς. Inscr.Délos 442 B 190 (ii B.C.).2 electrum (cf.χρυσός 1.1a
), struck at Cyzicus, χρυσίου Κυζικηνοῦ ς. IG12.302.12, al., cf. Lys.32.6;Κύζικος πλέα στατήρων Eup.233
; at Phocaea, σ. Φωκαϊται, Φωκαιῆς, Th.4.52, D.40.36;Φωκαϊκὼ στατῆρε IG22.1388.42
.3 silver, σ. Αἰγιναῖοι ib.12.310.111, 22.1126.17, 1388.70, X.HG5.2.22;σ. Κορκυραῖοι IG12.310
add.;σ. Κορίνθιος SIG421.39
(Aetolia, iii B.C.), Poll.4.175; in Sicily called δεκάλιτρος ς., Epich.10;σ. πάτριος SIG976.8
(Samos, ii B.C.); later applied to the Attic τετράδραχμον, Phot., Suid.; also to the Ptolemaic τ., PCair.Zen.567.4, 734.3, PRev.Laws 58.7 (all iii B.C.), BGU1846.8 (i B.C.), Hero *Geom.23.55,56; also of the Jewish shekel, Ev.Matt.17.27. -
13 χαλκός
χαλκός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol; EpArist 119; Philo; Just., A I, 60, 3; Ath. 26, 3)① a metal of various types, such as copper, brass, or bronze (Jos., Ant. 8, 76 w. gold and silver) prob. brass, bronze Rv 18:12. As a material (w. others) for making cult images PtK 2 p. 14, 14; Dg 2:2 (in a comparison w. vessels for everyday use)② anything made of such metal: (loanw. in rabb. in the sense ‘kettle’) a cult image of brass 2 Cl 1:6. χαλκὸς ἠχῶν a noisy (brass) gong 1 Cor 13:1 (s. ἠχέω; also HRiesenfeld, ConNeot 12, ’48, 50–53; or ‘acoustical vase’ used in theaters, NTS 32, ’86, 286–89). Copper coin, small change (Lucian, Syr. Dea 29 w. gold and silver money), also simply money (Epicharmus 111 Kaibel [in Pollux, who rejects this usage 9, 90]; Artem 5, 82; PHib 66, 4 [III B.C.]; PTebt 79, 8; Sb 4369 II, 26; EpJer 34) Mt 10:9; Mk 6:8; 12:41.—B. 611f. DELG. M-M. -
14 κίβδηλος
κίβδηλ-ος, ον,A adulterated, base, esp. of coin,χρυσοῦ κιβδήλοιο καὶ ἀργύρου Thgn.119
, cf. E.Med. 516;στατῆρες κ. IG22.1388.61
;κ. λόγος τοῦ τόκου Pl.R. 507a
; τιμαί, opp. ἀληθεῖς, Id.Lg. 728d; ἐν δὲ κιβδήλῳ τόδε this may prove false, E.El. 550; τὸ σὰν κίβδαλον spurious, Pi.Dith.2.3;ἱμάτιον ἐκ δύο ὑφασμένον κ. LXX Le.19.19
.II metaph., fraudulent, dishonest, opp. ἀληθής, of men, Thgn.117; κίβδηλον (cj. - λοι).. ἦθος ἔχοντες Id.965
; ; κ. καὶ ἀπατεών, κ. καὶ ἀγαθοφανέες, Democr.63, 82; ; of oracles, etc., deceitful, Hdt.1.66,75,5.91, Max.Tyr.28.3 ([comp] Sup.); of women,κ. ἀνθρώποις κακόν E.Hipp. 616
;κ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Pl.Lg. 918a
. (Poll.7.99 cites [full] κίβδος, = dross or alloy of gold; Sch.Ar.Av. 158 expl. κιβδηλία as the dross of silver; Hsch. also cites [full] κίβδης, = κακοῦργος, <κά> πηλος, xeirote/xnhs, and Poll. [full] κίβδωνες (v.l. κιβδῶνες Phot.), = μεταλλεῖς, miners.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κίβδηλος
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15 κόλλυβος
κόλλῠβ-ος, ὁ,A small coin, κολλύβου for a doit, Ar. Pax 1200, Eup.233, Call.Fr.85: masc. acc. to Phryn. 404, Hsch.:—but neut. [full] κόλλῠβον, τό, Poll.9.72.3 neut. pl. κόλλυβα, τά, small cakes (cf.κόλλαβος 11
), Sch.Ar.Pl. 768; cf. κόλλυβα· τρωγάλια, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κόλλυβος
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16 λίτρα
λίτρ-α, ἡ,A a silver coin of Sicily, Epich.9, Sophr.72, Diph.71, Posidipp. 8.—On its value v. Arist.Fr. 476, 510.II as a weight, 12 ounces, a pound, [Simon.] 141, Plb.21.43.19, D.S.14.116, Dsc.1.43, Plu. TG2, J.AJ14.7.1: metaph., λίτρᾰν ἐτῶν ζήσας having lived a pound of years, i.e. 72 (in late times a pound of gold was coined into 72 pieces), AP10.97 (Pall.).
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