Перевод: с английского на польский

с польского на английский

given+(verb)

  • 21 forfeit

    ['fɔːfɪt] 1. n 2. vt
    right, chance etc tracić (stracić perf); one's happiness, health poświęcać (poświęcić perf); one's income zrzekać się (zrzec się perf) +gen
    * * *
    ['fo:fit] 1. noun
    (something that must be given up because one has done something wrong, especially in games: If you lose the game you will have to pay a forfeit.) fant, zastaw
    2. verb
    (to lose (something) because one has done something wrong: He forfeited our respect by telling lies.) utracić
    3. adjective
    (forfeited: His former rights are forfeit now.) skonfiskowany, zawieszony

    English-Polish dictionary > forfeit

  • 22 gift

    [gɪft]
    n
    ( present) prezent m, upominek m; ( COMM) (also: free gift) darmowy or gratisowy upominek m

    gift of — dar +gen

    * * *
    [ɡift] 1. noun
    1) (something given willingly, eg as a present: a birthday gift.) prezent
    2) (a natural ability: She has a gift for music.) dar
    2. verb
    (to give or present as a gift: This painting was gifted by our former chairman.) podarować
    - gift of the gab

    English-Polish dictionary > gift

  • 23 grant

    [grɑːnt] 1. vt
    money przyznawać (przyznać perf); request spełniać (spełnić perf); visa udzielać (udzielić perf) +gen
    2. n ( SCOL)
    stypendium m; ( ADMIN) dotacja f

    to grant that … — przyznawać (przyznać perf), że …

    it was silly, I grant you — to było głupie, przyznaję

    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to agree to, to give: Would you grant me one favour; He granted the man permission to leave.) (od)dać
    2) (to agree or admit: I grant (you) that it was a stupid thing to do.) przyznawać
    2. noun
    (money given for a particular purpose: He was awarded a grant for studying abroad.) stypendium
    - granting
    - take for granted

    English-Polish dictionary > grant

  • 24 handicap

    ['hændɪkæp] 1. n
    ( disability) ułomność f, upośledzenie nt; ( disadvantage) przeszkoda f, utrudnienie nt; (horse racing, golf) handicap m, wyrównanie nt
    2. vt

    mentally/physically handicapped — umysłowo/fizycznie niepełnosprawny

    people with handicaps, handicapped people — (ludzie) niepełnosprawni

    * * *
    ['hændikæp] 1. noun
    1) (something that makes doing something more difficult: The loss of a finger would be a handicap for a pianist.) przeszkoda, utrudnienie
    2) ((in a race, competition etc) a disadvantage of some sort (eg having to run a greater distance in a race) given to the best competitors so that others have a better chance of winning.) handicap, utrudnienie
    3) (a race, competition etc in which this happens.) (typ zawodów)
    4) ((a form of) physical or mental disability: children with physical handicaps.) upośledzenie
    2. verb
    (to make something (more) difficult for: He wanted to be a pianist, but was handicapped by his deafness.) utrudniać, przeszkadzać

    English-Polish dictionary > handicap

  • 25 honour

    ['ɔnə(r)] 1. (US honor) vt
    person uhonorować ( perf); commitment, agreement honorować; promise dotrzymywać (dotrzymać perf) +gen
    2. (US honor) n
    (pride, self-respect) honor m; ( tribute) zaszczyt m
    * * *
    ['onə] 1. noun
    1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) honor
    2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) honor
    3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) sława
    4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) cześć
    5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) zaszczyt
    6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) zaszczyt, odznaczenie
    7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Wysoki Sądzie, Panie Burmistrzu itd.
    2. verb
    1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) szanować
    2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) zaszczycać
    3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) uhonorować, nadać tytuł, odznaczenie
    4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) honorować
    •
    - honourable
    - honours
    - in honour bound
    - honour bound
    - on one's honour
    - word of honour

    English-Polish dictionary > honour

  • 26 lash

    [læʃ] 1. n
    (also: eyelash) rzęsa f; ( of whip) uderzenie nt ( batem)
    2. vt
    ( whip) chłostać (wychłostać perf); wind smagać; rain zacinać
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [læʃ] 1. noun
    1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) rzęsa
    2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) bat
    3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) rzemień
    2. verb
    1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) smagać
    2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) przywiązać
    3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) wywijać, machać
    4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) lunąć
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > lash

  • 27 lavish

    ['lævɪʃ] 1. adj
    amount, hospitality szczodry; person szczodry, hojny; surroundings urządzony z przepychem
    2. vt

    to lavish gifts/praise on sb — obsypywać (obsypać perf) kogoś prezentami/pochwałami

    to lavish time/attention on sb — poświęcać (poświęcić perf) komuś wiele czasu/uwagi

    * * *
    ['læviʃ] 1. verb
    (to spend or give very freely: She lavishes too much money on that child.) obsypywać
    2. adjective
    1) ((of a person) spending or giving generously and sometimes too freely: a lavish host; You have certainly been lavish with the brandy in this cake.) hojny
    2) (given generously or too freely: lavish gifts.) hojny
    •
    - lavishness

    English-Polish dictionary > lavish

  • 28 lecture

    ['lɛktʃə(r)] 1. n 2. vi
    prowadzić wykłady, wykładać
    3. vt

    to lecture sb on/about sth — robić komuś uwagi na temat czegoś

    * * *
    ['lek ə] 1. noun
    1) (a formal talk given to students or other audiences: a history lecture.) wykład
    2) (a long and boring or irritating speech, warning or scolding: The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.) kazanie
    2. verb
    (to give a lecture: He lectures on Roman Art; She lectured him on good behaviour.) wykładać

    English-Polish dictionary > lecture

  • 29 mark

    [mɑːk] 1. n
    ( sign) znak m; (of friendship, respect) oznaka f; ( trace) ślad m; ( stain) plama f; ( point) punkt m; ( level) poziom m; ( BRIT, SCOL) ( grade) stopień m, ocena f; ( BRIT, TECH) wersja f; ( currency)

    the German Mark — marka f niemiecka

    2. vt
    ( label) znakować (oznakować perf), oznaczać (oznaczyć perf); ( stain) plamić (poplamiǠ perf); ( characterise) cechować; (with shoes, tyres) zostawiać (zostawić perf) ślad(y) na +loc; passage, page in book zaznaczać (zaznaczyć perf); place, time wyznaczać (wyznaczyć perf); event, occasion upamiętniać (upamiętnić perf); ( BRIT, SCOL) oceniać (ocenić perf); (SPORT) player kryć

    to mark time ( MIL) — maszerować w miejscu; ( fig) dreptać w miejscu

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.)
    2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)
    3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.)
    4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.)
    5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.)
    6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.)
    2. verb
    1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.)
    2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.)
    3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.)
    4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.)
    5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.)
    •
    - markedly
    - marker
    - marksman
    - marksmanship
    - leave/make one's mark
    - mark out
    - mark time

    English-Polish dictionary > mark

  • 30 monitor

    ['mɔnɪtə(r)] 1. n 2. vt
    heartbeat, progress monitorować; broadcasts wsłuchiwać się w +acc
    * * *
    ['monitə] 1. noun
    1) (a senior pupil who helps to see that school rules are kept.)
    2) (any of several kinds of instrument etc by means of which something can be constantly checked, especially a small screen in a television studio showing the picture which is being transmitted at any given time: television monitor; computer monitor.) monitor, urządzenie kontrolne
    2. verb
    (to act as, or to use, a monitor; to keep a careful check on: These machines/technicians monitor the results constantly.) kontrolować, nadzorować

    English-Polish dictionary > monitor

  • 31 multiply

    ['mʌltɪplaɪ] 1. vt 2. vi
    animals rozmnażać się; problems mnożyć się
    * * *
    1) (to add a number to itself a given number of times and find the total: 4 + 4 + 4 or 4 multiplied by 3 or 4 × 3 = 12.) mnożyć
    2) (to (cause to) increase in number, especially by breeding: Rabbits multiply very rapidly.) rozmnażać się
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > multiply

  • 32 need

    [niːd] 1. n
    ( necessity) potrzeba f, konieczność f; ( demand) potrzeba f, zapotrzebowanie nt; ( poverty) ubóstwo nt, bieda f
    2. vt
    ( want) potrzebować +gen; ( could do with) wymagać +gen

    there's no need to … — nie ma potrzeby +infin

    he had no need to… — nie musiał +infin

    you don't need to go, you needn't go — nie musisz iść

    * * *
    [ni:d] 1. negative short form - needn't; verb
    1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) wymagać, potrzebować
    2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) musieć
    2. noun
    1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) potrzeba
    2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) bieda
    3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) powód
    •
    - needlessly
    - needy
    - a need for
    - in need of

    English-Polish dictionary > need

  • 33 nickname

    ['nɪkneɪm] 1. n
    przezwisko nt, przydomek m
    2. vt
    przezywać, nadawać przydomek +dat
    * * *
    ['nikneim] 1. noun
    (an informal name given in affection, admiration, dislike etc: Wellington's nickname was `the Iron Duke'.) przydomek
    2. verb
    (to give a nickname to: We nicknamed him `Foureyes' because he wore spectacles.) przezwać

    English-Polish dictionary > nickname

  • 34 pay

    [peɪ] 1. n 2. vt
    sum of money, bill płacić (zapłacić perf); person płacić (zapłacić perf) +dat
    3. vi; pt, pp paid
    opłacać się (opłacić się perf); ( fig) opłacać się (opłacić się perf), popłacać

    to pay sb a compliment — powiedzieć ( perf) komuś komplement

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
    1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) płacić
    2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) spłacić
    3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) zapłacić
    4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) opłacać się
    5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) zwracać (uwagę), złożyć (uszanowanie)
    2. noun
    (money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) zapłata
    - payee
    - payment
    - pay-packet
    - pay-roll
    - pay back
    - pay off
    - pay up
    - put paid to

    English-Polish dictionary > pay

  • 35 pledge

    [plɛdʒ] 1. n
    przyrzeczenie nt, zobowiązanie nt
    2. vt

    to pledge sb to secrecy — zobowiązywać (zobowiązać perf) kogoś do zachowania tajemnicy

    * * *
    [ple‹] 1. noun
    1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) obietnica
    2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) zastaw
    3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) dowód, znak
    2. verb
    1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) obiecywać
    2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) zastawiać

    English-Polish dictionary > pledge

  • 36 rate

    [reɪt] 1. n
    ( pace) tempo nt; ( ratio) współczynnik m

    at a rate of 60 kph — z szybkością 60 km/h

    rate of taxation/interest — stopa podatkowa/procentowa

    at this/that rate — w tym tempie ( fig) w ten sposób

    2. vt
    ( value) cenić; ( estimate) oceniać (ocenić perf)

    to rate sb/sth as — uważać kogoś/coś za +acc

    to rate sb/sth among — zaliczać (zaliczyć perf) kogoś/coś do +gen

    * * *
    [reit] 1. noun
    1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) przeciętna (liczba)
    2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) stosunek, współczynnik
    3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) tempo
    4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) stawka
    5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) podatek lokalny
    2. verb
    (to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) oceniać, być zaliczonym
    - at this
    - at that rate
    - rate of exchange

    English-Polish dictionary > rate

  • 37 ration

    ['ræʃən] 1. n
    przydział m, racja f
    2. vt
    racjonować, wydzielać
    * * *
    ['ræʃən] 1. noun
    (a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) racja, przydział
    2. verb
    (to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) racjonować
    - ration out

    English-Polish dictionary > ration

  • 38 receive

    [rɪ'siːv]
    vt
    money, letter otrzymywać (otrzymać perf); injury odnosić (odnieść perf); criticism, acclaim spotykać się (spotkać się perf) z +instr; visitor przyjmować (przyjąć perf)

    "received with thanks" ( COMM) — ≈ "potwierdzam odbiór"

    * * *
    [rə'si:v]
    1) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) otrzymać
    2) (to have a formal meeting with: The Pope received the Queen in the Vatican.) przyjąć
    3) (to allow to join something: He was received into the group.) przyjąć
    4) (to greet, react to, in some way: The news was received in silence; The townspeople received the heroes with great cheers.) odebrać, przyjmować
    5) (to accept (stolen goods) especially with the intention of reselling (them).) przechować/przyjąć (kradziony towar) w celu odsprzedaży
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > receive

  • 39 recompense

    ['rɛkəmpɛns]
    n
    * * *
    ['rekəmpens] 1. noun
    (money etc given to someone in return for his trouble, inconvenience or effort.) rekompensata, wynagrodzenie
    2. verb
    (to give (someone) money etc in return for effort, inconvenience etc: The nobleman recompensed his followers for their loyalty.) wynagrodzić

    English-Polish dictionary > recompense

  • 40 release

    [rɪ'liːs] 1. n
    (from prison, obligation) zwolnienie nt; ( of documents) udostępnienie nt; ( of funds) uruchomienie nt; (of gas, water) spuszczenie nt; (of book, record) wydanie nt; ( of film) wejście nt na ekrany; ( TECH) mechanizm m wyzwalający
    2. vt
    (from prison, obligation, responsibility) zwalniać (zwolnić perf); ( from wreckage etc) uwalniać (uwolnić perf), wyswobadzać (wyswobodzić perf); gas etc spuszczać (spuścić perf); catch, brake zwalniać (zwolnić perf); film, record wypuszczać (wypuścić perf); report, news, figures publikować (opublikować perf)

    a new release — ( record) nowa płyta, nowy album; ( film) nowy film

    See also:
    * * *
    [rə'li:s] 1. verb
    1) (to set free; to allow to leave: He was released from prison yesterday; I am willing to release him from his promise to me.) uwolnić
    2) (to stop holding etc; to allow to move, fall etc: He released (his hold on) the rope.) zwolnić
    3) (to move (a catch, brake etc) which prevents something else from moving, operating etc: He released the handbrake and drove off.) zwolnić
    4) (to allow (news etc) to be made known publicly: The list of winners has just been released.) opublikować
    5) (to offer (a film, record etc) to the general public: Their latest record will be released next week.) wypuścić, udostępnić
    2. noun
    1) (the act of releasing or being released: After his release, the prisoner returned to his home town; the release of a new film; ( also adjective) the release catch.) uwolnienie, zwolnienie
    2) (something that is released: This record is their latest release; The Government issued a press release (= a statement giving information about something, sent or given to newspapers, reporters etc).) wydawnictwo, publikacja

    English-Polish dictionary > release

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