-
21 grant
• opiskelustipendi• jakaa• tunnustaa• avustus• auttaminen• asunto-oikeuden luovutus• antaa lupa• apuraha• antaa• valtionavustus• jättää• määrärahat• määräraha• myönnytys• myöntää (suoda)• myöntää• myöntää (antaa)• sallia• stipendi• suominen• suoda• suostua• lahjoitus• lahjoittaa• lahja• luovutus• luovuttaa• lupa• luvata* * *1. verb1) (to agree to, to give: Would you grant me one favour; He granted the man permission to leave.) suoda2) (to agree or admit: I grant (you) that it was a stupid thing to do.) myöntää2. noun(money given for a particular purpose: He was awarded a grant for studying abroad.) apuraha- granted- granting
- take for granted -
22 handicap
• häiriö• invalidisoida• invaliditeetti• heikkous• varjopuoli• vastus• vika• virhe• epäkohta• epäsuhta• este• asettaa epäedulliseen asemaan• vajavuus• vaiva• vamma• vääryys• puute• puutos• rasitus• riesa• rangaistus• rajoitus• kiusalaw• haitta• haitata• harmi• hankaloittaa• hankaluusmedicine, veterinary• haitta-aste• tasoitus• tasoituskilpailu• takamatka* * *'hændikæp 1. noun1) (something that makes doing something more difficult: The loss of a finger would be a handicap for a pianist.) haitta2) ((in a race, competition etc) a disadvantage of some sort (eg having to run a greater distance in a race) given to the best competitors so that others have a better chance of winning.) tasoitus3) (a race, competition etc in which this happens.) tasoituskilpailu4) ((a form of) physical or mental disability: children with physical handicaps.) vamma2. verb(to make something (more) difficult for: He wanted to be a pianist, but was handicapped by his deafness.) haitata -
23 honour
• osoittaa arvonantoa• osoittaa kunnioitusta• palkita• ihailla• ihannoida• juhlia• huomionosoitus• arvonanto• arvossapito• arvostaa• antaa arvoa• kohteliaisuus• maine• ylistys• kunnia• kunnianosoitus• kunnioitus• kunnioittaa• kunniapalkinto• kunniantunto• pitää arvossa• lunastaa* * *'onə 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) kunnia2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) kunnia, maine3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) kunnia4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) kunnia5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) kunnia6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) kunnianosoitus7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Teidän armonne2. verb1) (to show great respect to (a person, thing etc): We should honour the Queen.) osoittaa kunnioitusta2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) kunnioittaa3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) suoda kunnianosoitus4) (to fulfil (a promise etc): We'll honour our agreement.) täyttää•- honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour -
24 lash
• ripsi• ruoskia• ruoskansiima• ruoska• ruoskanisku• ruoskiminen• huitaista• huitoa• sivallus• silmäripsi• sivaltaa• siima• sitoa• potkaista• raipanisku• peistä• suomia (myös kuv.)• suomia• kurittaa• köyttää• piiskanisku• piiskan siima• piestä• piiskata• läimäyttää• läimäys• luimia* * *læʃ 1. noun1) (an eyelash: She looked at him through her thick lashes.) ripsi2) (a stroke with a whip etc: The sailor was given twenty lashes as a punishment.) raipanisku3) (a thin piece of rope or cord, especially of a whip: a whip with a long, thin lash.) piiskan siima2. verb1) (to strike with a lash: He lashed the horse with his whip.) ruoskia2) (to fasten with a rope or cord: All the equipment had to be lashed to the deck of the ship.) köyttää3) (to make a sudden or restless movement (with) (a tail): The tiger crouched in the tall grass, its tail lashing from side to side.) viuhtoa4) ((of rain) to come down very heavily.) sataa kaatamalla•- lash out -
25 lavish
• ruhtinaallinen• tuhlaavainen• tuhlata• avokätinen• antelias• ylenpalttinen• ylenmääräinen• ylellinen* * *'læviʃ 1. verb(to spend or give very freely: She lavishes too much money on that child.) tuhlata2. adjective1) ((of a person) spending or giving generously and sometimes too freely: a lavish host; You have certainly been lavish with the brandy in this cake.) runsaskätinen2) (given generously or too freely: lavish gifts.) ruhtinaallinen•- lavishly- lavishness -
26 lecture
• opetus• ripitys• ripittää• saarnata• saarna• nuhdesaarna• esitys• esitelmöidä• esitelmä• puhe• luennoida• läksyttää• läksytys• luento* * *'lek ə 1. noun1) (a formal talk given to students or other audiences: a history lecture.) luento2) (a long and boring or irritating speech, warning or scolding: The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.) nuhdesaarna2. verb(to give a lecture: He lectures on Roman Art; She lectured him on good behaviour.) luennoida, saarnata- lecturer -
27 mark
• olla merkkinä• panna merkille• painanne• painaa leima• todistus jostakin• nimikoida• numero• jättää jälki• jälki• tunnuskuva• tunnusmerkki• tuntomerkki• tunnus• huomata• hinnoitella• viivata• viivaus• viitoittaa• virhemerkki• enne• signaali• arpi• arvostella• arvosana• uurros• puumerkki• tavoite• tehdä merkintä• koenumero• leima• lipuke• leimata• mitta• merkataautomatic data processing• merkitä (atk)• merkintä• merkki• merkitä• markus• maali• maalitaulu• markka• symboli• laji• piirto• pinna• piiru• pilkka• piste• korjata• lähtöviiva* * *1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) markka2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) merkki4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) arvosana5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) tahra6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) merkki2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) merkitä, tahrata2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) korjata3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) osoittaa4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) merkitä muistiin5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) vartioida•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time -
28 monitor
automatic data processing• näyttölaite• järjestäjä• varoitinautomatic data processing• valvoa (ATK)• valvonta-automatic data processing• valvontaohjelma (ATK)• valvoa• valvontaohjelma• valvoja• monitori• myötäkuuntelulaite• panssaritykkivene• seurantarata• säädellä• tarkkailulaite• tarkkailu-• tarkkain• tarkkailla• tarkkailija• kuuntelulaite* * *'monitə 1. noun1) (a senior pupil who helps to see that school rules are kept.) seniorioppilas, järjestäjä2) (any of several kinds of instrument etc by means of which something can be constantly checked, especially a small screen in a television studio showing the picture which is being transmitted at any given time: television monitor; computer monitor.) monitori2. verb(to act as, or to use, a monitor; to keep a careful check on: These machines/technicians monitor the results constantly.) valvoa -
29 multiply
• enentää• kartuttaa• kasvattaamathematics• kertoa• lisätä• lisääntyä• moninkertaistaa• moninkertainen• monistaa• suurentaa* * *1) (to add a number to itself a given number of times and find the total: 4 + 4 + 4 or 4 multiplied by 3 or 4 × 3 = 12.) kertoa2) (to (cause to) increase in number, especially by breeding: Rabbits multiply very rapidly.) lisääntyä• -
30 need
• olla tarpeen• pakko• hätä• vaatimus• vaatia• täytyä• välttämättömyys• pula• puute• puutteellisuus• puutteenalaisuus• puutos• kaivata• haluta• halu• tarvita• tarpeellisuus• tarvis• tarve• käyttää* * *ni:d 1. negative short form - needn't; verb1) (to require: This page needs to be checked again; This page needs checking again; Do you need any help?) tarvita2) (to be obliged: You need to work hard if you want to succeed; They don't need to come until six o'clock; She needn't have given me such an expensive present.) täytyä2. noun1) (something essential, that one must have: Food is one of our basic needs.) tarve2) (poverty or other difficulty: Many people are in great need.) ahdinko3) (a reason: There is no need for panic.) aihe•- needless- needlessly
- needy
- a need for
- in need of -
31 nickname
• haukkumanimi• antaa lisänimi• lempinimi• lisänimi• liikanimi• pilkkanimi* * *'nikneim 1. noun(an informal name given in affection, admiration, dislike etc: Wellington's nickname was `the Iron Duke'.) lempinimi2. verb(to give a nickname to: We nicknamed him `Foureyes' because he wore spectacles.) antaa lempinimi/lisänimi -
32 notice
• panna merkille• ottaa huomioon• saada selville• todeta• nähdä• noteerata• observoida• irtisanomisilmoitus• irtisanomisaika• ilmoitus• irtisanominen• ilmoitusasia kokouksessa• julistus• juliste• tutkia• havaita• havainnoida• hoksata• huomautus• huominen• huomio• huomata• huomioida• varoitusaika• varoitus• erottaa• arviointi• tiedotus• tiedonanto• tieto• tiedoksianto• tiedote• katsella• kiinnittää huomiota• keksiä• harkinta• mainita• maininta• mainos• löytää• tarkkailla• tarkastella• äkätä• kutsu• kuulutus• kuulla* * *'nəutis 1. noun1) (a written or printed statement to announce something publicly: He stuck a notice on the door, saying that he had gone home; They put a notice in the paper announcing the birth of their daughter.) ilmoitus2) (attention: His skill attracted their notice; I'll bring the problem to his notice as soon as possible.) huomio3) (warning given especially before leaving a job or dismissing someone: Her employer gave her a month's notice; The cook gave in her notice; Please give notice of your intentions.) irtisanoa, ilmoittaa2. verb(to see, observe, or keep in one's mind: I noticed a book on the table; He noticed her leave the room; Did he say that? I didn't notice.) huomata- noticeably
- noticed
- notice-board
- at short notice
- take notice of -
33 pay
• palkka• palkita• palkkio• palkkausbookkeeping• tili• työpalkka• rahoittaa• tienestit• tekopalkka• kannattaa• kannattaa(markkinatalous)finance, business, economy• kannattaa (tal.)• maksaa• maksu• suorittaa• suorittaa(maksu)• suorittaa (maksaa)• kustantaa• lunastaa* * *pei 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) maksaa2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) maksaa3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) saada maksaa jostakin4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) kannattaa5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) suorittaa2. noun(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) palkka- payable- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to -
34 pledge
• omistaa• juhlallinen lupaus• juoda maljalaw• hypoteekki• veikata• veto• sitoumus• sitoutua maksamaan• antaa pantiksi• vakuutus• vakuuttaafinance, business, economy• vakuus• panttaussitoumus• panttioikeus• panttiesine• panttifinance, business, economy• pantatafinance, business, economy• panttaus• maljafinance, business, economy• käteispantti• luvata• lupaus• lupautua* * *ple‹ 1. noun1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) lupaus2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pantti3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) vakuus2. verb1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) taata2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) pantata -
35 rate
• rytmi• toruastock exchange• noteerata• nopeusfinance, business, economy• noteeraus• hinta• hinnoitella• vauhti• verottaatechnology• vauhti (tek.)• vero• vauhti(tekniikka)• arvioida• aste• arvostaa• prosenttitransport• rahtiphysics• kerroin• harkita• määrä• maksu• suhde• taksoittaafinance, business, economy• tariffoida• taksa• tahtiphysics• taajuus• tariffifinance, business, economy• kurssi• kurssitasofinance, business, economy• kurssi (noteeraus)• kunnallisvero• kuulua luokkaan• pitää• lukea• läksyttää• luokka* * *reit 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) lukumäärä2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) määrä3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) vauhti, nopeus4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) taso5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) vero2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) arvostaa, yltää- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange -
36 ration
• ruoka-annos• ruoka-aine• avustus• annos• annostella• kiintiö• muona-annos• myöntää• suhde• säännöstellä• korttiannos* * *'ræʃən 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) annos2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) säännöstellä- rations- ration out -
37 receive
• ottaa vastaa• ottaa vastaan vieraita• ottaa vastaan• saada• saada (ottaa vastaan)• saada(vastaanottaa)• saada haltuun• saada osakseen• joltakulta• vastaanottaa• kokea• nauttia• kätkeä* * *rə'si:v1) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) saada2) (to have a formal meeting with: The Pope received the Queen in the Vatican.) vastaanottaa3) (to allow to join something: He was received into the group.) hyväksyä4) (to greet, react to, in some way: The news was received in silence; The townspeople received the heroes with great cheers.) vastaanottaa5) (to accept (stolen goods) especially with the intention of reselling (them).) kätkeä•- receiver -
38 recompense
• palkita• palkinto• palkkio• hyvittää• hyvitys• maksaa• korvata• korvaaminen• korvaus* * *'rekəmpens 1. noun(money etc given to someone in return for his trouble, inconvenience or effort.) korvaus2. verb(to give (someone) money etc in return for effort, inconvenience etc: The nobleman recompensed his followers for their loyalty.) palkita -
39 release
automatic data processing• ohjelman versio• irrotus• irralleentechnology• irrotin• irrottaminen• irrotuslaite• irrottua• irrottaa• irroittaa• irrottautua• julkistaminen• julkistaa• julkistus• julkaista• julkaiseminen• hellittää• vapautusmääräys• vapauttaminen• vapautus• versio(ohjelman,laitteen)• vapauttaa• vapautuminen• aukaista• esittämislupa• armahtaa• puhelun katkaiseminen• päästää irti• päästää vapauteen• päästää vapaaksi• päästää• päästö• kirvoittaa• pelastaa• pelastus• laukaisija• laukaisu-technology• laukaisin• laukaisu(tekniikka)• laskea• laukaistatechnology• laukaisu (tek.)• laukaisu• luovuttaa• luopua jostakin* * *rə'li:s 1. verb1) (to set free; to allow to leave: He was released from prison yesterday; I am willing to release him from his promise to me.) vapauttaa2) (to stop holding etc; to allow to move, fall etc: He released (his hold on) the rope.) päästää irti3) (to move (a catch, brake etc) which prevents something else from moving, operating etc: He released the handbrake and drove off.) vapauttaa4) (to allow (news etc) to be made known publicly: The list of winners has just been released.) julkistaa5) (to offer (a film, record etc) to the general public: Their latest record will be released next week.) julkaista2. noun1) (the act of releasing or being released: After his release, the prisoner returned to his home town; the release of a new film; ( also adjective) the release catch.) vapautus, julkaisu2) (something that is released: This record is their latest release; The Government issued a press release (= a statement giving information about something, sent or given to newspapers, reporters etc).) julkaisu, tiedote -
40 reprimand
• oikaisu• ojennus• ojentaa• ripitys• toru• nuhteleminen• nuhtelu• nuhdella• nuhde• nuhteet• huomautus• varoitusrangaistus• varoitus• soimaus• soimata• puhuttelu• moittia• muistutus• moite• moitiskelu• kurittaa• kritiikki* * *1. verb((especially of a person in authority) to speak or write angrily or severely to (someone) because he has done wrong; to rebuke: The soldier was severely reprimanded for being drunk.) nuhdella2. noun(angry or severe words; a rebuke: He was given a severe reprimand.) nuhtelu
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