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1 अपिहन्
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2 अभिप्रहन्
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3 हन्
han1) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 2 ;
hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti;
rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate;
andᅠ cl. 1. hanati, Ved. alsoᅠ jighnate, - ti;
Pot. hanyāt Br. alsoᅠ hánīta, ghnīta;
Impv. jahí TĀr. handhí;
impf. áhan, Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta;
p. jaghnat, ghnamāna MBh. ;
pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ Br. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ jaghne, - nire Subj. jaghánat RV. ;
p. jaghnivás, Ved. alsoᅠ jaghanvas;
aor. ahānīt JaimBr. <cf. vadh>;
fut. hantā MBh. ;
haṉsyati ib. ;
hanishyáti, - te AV. etc.;
inf. hántum, Ved. alsoᅠ hántave, - tavaí, - toḥ;
ind. p. hatvā́, Ved. alsoᅠ -tvī́, - tvāya, - hatya;
- hanya MBh. ;
-ghā́tam Br. etc.), to strike, beat ( alsoᅠ a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike etc. upon (loc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy ib. ;
to put to death, cause to be executed Mn. Hit. ;
to strike off Kathās. ;
to ward off, avert MBh. ;
to hurt, wound (the heart) R. ;
to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.) RV. ;
(in astron.) to touch, come into contact VarBṛS. ;
to obstruct, hinder Rājat. ;
to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow etc.) Kāv. BhP. ;
(?) to go, move Naigh. II, 14:
Pass. hanyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
aor. avadhi orᅠ aghāni), to be struck orᅠ killed RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. ghātayati, - te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta q.v.;
aor. ajīghatat orᅠ ajīghanat), to cause to be slain orᅠ killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish Mn. MBh. etc.;
to notify a person's death ( kaṉsaṉghātayati = kaṉsa-vadhamācashṭe) Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 Vārtt. 6 Pat. ;
to mar, destroy MBh. Pañcat. (v.l.):
Desid. jíghāṉsati, - te (Pot. jighāṉsīyat MBh. ;
impf. ajighāṉsīḥ ṠBr.), to wish to kill orᅠ destroy RV. etc. etc.:
Intens. jáṅghanti ( RV. ;
p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat orᅠ ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense MuṇḍUp.),
jeghnīyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 31),
to strike = tread upon (loc. orᅠ acc.) RV. ;
to slay, kill ib. ;
to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm) ib. ;
to hurt, injure, wound MuṇḍUp. ;
+ cf. Gk. θυίνω, θάνατος; φόνος, ἔπεφνον, πέφαται;
Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere;
Lit. genu, gíti;
Slav. gǔnati
2) mf ( ghnī)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.;
seeᅠ ari-, tamo-han etc.)
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4 θείνω
Aθεινέμεναι Od.22.443
: [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 1 part.θείνας Il.20.481
( ἔθεινε in 21.491 may be [tense] impf.); other moods from an [tense] aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in ind.); imper. , Ar.Av.54; subj. (troch.), Ar.Lys. 821 (lyr.), cj. in Theoc.22.66; inf. ; part.θενών Id.Cyc.7
, Ar.Eq. 640,V. 1384,Av. 1613,Ra. 855 (these forms were freq. incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a [tense] pres. Θένω):—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—poet. word, strike, τινα Od. 18.63;ξίφεσι 22.443
;φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας Il.20.481
;μάστιγι.. θείνων 17.430
; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα 21.491
:—[voice] Pass., 1.588;θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6.135
;ἄορι 10.484
; θεινομένου.. πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, Od.9.459; laterσκάπτῳ θενών τινα Pi.O.7.28
;ῥαιστῆρι A. Pr.56
, cf. 76;τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος E.Heracl. 738
;ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην Id.Cyc.7
;τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτ ραν Ar.Av.54
;τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' Id.Eq. 640
; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a wrestler, Theoc.22.66: abs., θείνετε v.l. in E.Or. 1303 (lyr.);θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε Id.Supp. 702
;θένε, θένε Id.Rh. 676
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., A.Pers. 303, Ch. 388 (lyr.).2 metaph.,θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν Id.Th. 382
.3 intr., of corpses,θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Id.Pers. 966
.II to the same Verb, but only with the meaning slay, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a [tense] pres. Φένω, viz.: [tense] aor. 2ἔπεφνον Il.21.55
, Pi.P.10.46, B.17.19, S.OT 1497; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.πέφνον Il.13.363
, B.8.13; subj. πέφνῃς, ῃ, Od.22.346, Il.20.172; inf.πεφνέμεν 6.180
; part.πεφνών 16.827
(parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a [tense] pres. πέφνω, which is found in late [dialect] Ep., Opp.H.2.133): from the short form φᾰ (for φṇ) come [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται Il.15.140
, al.; [ per.] 3pl.πέφανται 5.531
; inf.πεφάσθαι 13.447
: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. πεφήσεαι ib. 829, Od.22.217;ἢ πέφατ' ἢ.. πεφήσεται Il.15.140
; later, part.πεφασμένος Lyc.269
, 1374, Opp.H.5.122: Gramm. also give [tense] aor. 1φάσαι Hsch.
s.v. φάσγανον, Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.Pi.N. 1.69: [tense] aor. 2 part.παφών Hsch.
: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀπ-έφατο,= ἀπέθανεν, Id. Hence also φᾰτός slain, Id., found in compds. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος. (I.-E. g[uglide]hen- cf. Skt. hánti, pl. ghnánti, Hittite kuenzi, pl. kunanzi 'strike', 'kill'; g[uglide]hon- in Gr. φόνος; g[uglide]hn- in Skt. ghn-ánti, Gr. ἔ-πε-φν-ον (redupl.); g[uglide]hṇ- in Skt. - hata-, Gr. -φατο-, πέφαται, etc.)
См. также в других словарях:
gʷhen-2(ǝ)- — gʷhen 2(ǝ) English meaning: to hit Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schlagen” Material: nominal formation: gʷho no s ‘schlagen”, gʷhn̥ tó s “beaten”, gʷhn̥ tí s and gʷhn̥ ti̯ü (?) ‘schlagen”, gʷhen tel ‘schläger”, gʷhen tu̯o s “occidendus” … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary