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21 general
general ['dʒenərəl]∎ as a general rule en règle générale, en général;∎ in general terms en termes généraux;∎ in the general interest dans l'intérêt de tous;∎ the general feeling was that he should have won le sentiment général était qu'il aurait dû gagner;∎ there was a general movement to leave the room la plupart des gens se sont levés pour sortir(b) (approximate) général;∎ a general resemblance une vague ressemblance;∎ to go in the general direction of sth se diriger plus ou moins vers qch;∎ their house is over in that general direction leur maison se trouve vers là-bas(c) (widespread) général, répandu;∎ a general opinion une opinion générale ou répandue;∎ to be in general use être d'usage courant ou répandu;∎ to come into general use se généraliser;∎ this word is no longer in general use ce mot est tombé en désuétude;∎ there is general agreement on the matter il y a consensus sur la question;∎ this kind of attitude is fairly general in Europe ce genre d'attitude est assez répandu en Europe;∎ the rain has been pretty general il a plu un peu partout(d) (overall → outline, plan, impression) d'ensemble;∎ the general effect is quite pleasing le résultat général est assez agréable;∎ I get the general idea je vois en gros;∎ he gave her a general idea or outline of his work il lui a décrit son travail dans les grandes lignes;∎ the general tone of her remarks was that… ce qui ressortait de ses remarques c'est que…;∎ he made himself a general nuisance il a été embêtant à tout point de vue∎ this book is for the general reader ce livre est destiné au lecteur moyen;∎ the general public le grand public2 noun∎ to go from the general to the particular aller du général au particulier(c) (domestic servant) bonne f à tout faireen général►► Banking general account manager chargé(e) m,f de clientèle grand public;general accounts comptabilité f générale;American General Accounting Office = Cour des comptes américaine;Commerce general agent agent m d'affaires;General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade accord m général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce;Medicine general anaesthetic anesthésie f générale;General Assembly assemblée f générale;Australian Cinema general (audience) = tous publics;Insurance general average avarie f commune;Commerce general business (on agenda) questions fpl diverses;formerly School General Certificate of Education = certificat de fin d'études secondaires en deux étapes (O level et A level) dont la première est aujourd'hui remplacée par le GCSE;School General Certificate of Secondary Education = premier examen de fin de scolarité en Grande-Bretagne; see also GCSE ;American general dealer bazar m;University general degree = licence comportant plusieurs matières;American general delivery poste f restante;general election élections fpl législatives;British General Electric Company = société britannique fabriquant des produits électriques, électroniques et de télécommunications;American School general equivalency diploma = aux États-Unis, diplôme d'études secondaires pour adultes souvent obtenu par correspondance;Accountancy & Finance general expenses frais mpl généraux;general headquarters (grand) quartier m général;general hospital centre m hospitalier;general knowledge culture f générale;Accountancy general ledger grand-livre m;Law general lien privilège m général;general management committee comité m de direction;general manager directeur(trice) m,f général(e);British General Medical Council ≃ conseil m de l'ordre des médecins;general meeting assemblée f générale;British General and Municipal Workers' Union = syndicat britannique des employés des collectivités locales;British School General National Vocational Qualification = formation professionnelle sur deux ans que l'on peut suivre à partir de seize ans;Finance general obligation bond emprunt m de collectivité locale;general officer général m en chef; Accountancy &General Post Office (in Britain) = titre officiel de la Poste britannique avant 1969; (in US) = les services postaux américains;general practice médecine f générale;general practitioner médecin m généraliste, omnipraticien(enne) m,f;Finance general price level niveau m général des prix;general secretary (of trade union, political party) secrétaire mf général(e);general staff état-major m;general store bazar m;general strike grève f générale;the General Strike = la grève de mai 1926 en Grande-Bretagne, lancée par les syndicats par solidarité avec les mineurs;School General Studies ≃ cours m de culture générale;General Synod = le Synode général de l'Église anglicane;Finance general wage level niveau m général des salaires -
22 general
general [ˈdʒenərəl]1. adjectivea. généralb. ( = unspecific) [answer, discussion, enquiry] d'ordre généralc. ( = approximate) in the general direction of the village dans la direction approximative du village2. noun3. compounds► General Certificate of Secondary Education noun (British) examen passé à 16 ans ≈ brevet m des collèges → GCSE► general practice noun (British = work) médecine f générale ; ( = place) cabinet m de médecine générale• to be in general practice être médecin généraliste ► general practitioner noun (médecin m ) généraliste m* * *['dʒenrəl] 1.1) Military général m2)2.1) ( widespread) gen généralin general use — [word, term] d'usage courant; [equipment] d'utilisation courante
2) ( overall) gen généralthat's the general idea — en gros, c'est ça l'idée
as a general rule — normalement, en règle générale
3) (miscellaneous, not specific) gen général; [promise, assurance] vague4) ( not specialized) [medicine, linguistics] général; [user, reader] moyen/-ennegeneral office duties — travail m de bureau
general assistant — employé/-e m/f de bureau
5) ( normal) général3.in general adverbial phrase ( usually or non-specifically) en général; (overall, mostly) dans l'ensemble -
23 general and direct election
= general and direct elections загальні прямі вибориEnglish-Ukrainian law dictionary > general and direct election
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24 general and direct elections
English-Ukrainian law dictionary > general and direct elections
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25 general election
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26 général
-E adj.1. (qui s'applique à un ensemble) о́бщий*;des considérations généres — о́бщие соображе́ния; il manque de culture génére ∑ — ему́ не хвата́ет о́бщей культу́ры; l'état général du malade est bon — о́бщее состоя́ние больно́го хоро́шее; l'intérêt général — о́бщий интере́с; d'une manière génére — в о́бщем; cette mesure est contraire à l'intérêt général — э́та ме́ра противоре́чит о́бщим интере́сам; l'opinion génére — о́бщее мне́ние; parler en termes généraux — говори́ть ipf. о́бщими фра́зами; une vue génére de Moscou — о́бщий вид Москвы́; avoir une vue génére de... — име́ть о́бщее представле́ние о (+) ║ les frais général aux — накладны́е расхо́дыune assemblée génére — о́бщее собра́ние;
2. (commun à tous, à tout) всео́бщий; повсеме́стный (en tous lieux);des élections généres — всео́бщие вы́боры; l'enseignement général obligatoire — всео́бщее обяза́тельное обуче́ние; les lois généres de la nature — всео́бщие зако́ны приро́ды; la misère génére — поголо́вная нищета́; la mobilisation génére — всео́бщая мобилиза́ция; des pluies général/es — повсеме́стные дожди́; le recensement général — всео́бщая <поголо́вная> пе́репись ║ ce fut un sauve-qui-peut général — начала́сь всео́бщая па́ника; à la stupéfaction génére — ко всео́бщему изумле́нию; il y eut un tollé général — все стра́шно негодова́ли, всех охвати́ло возмуще́ние; la mêlée devient génére — в дра́ку ввяза́лись всеle désarmement général — всео́бщее разоруже́ние;
3. spéc. генера́льный;le secrétaire général — генера́льный секрета́рь; le directeur général de la société — генера́льный дире́ктор компа́нии <о́бщества>; l'agent général de notre compagnie — генера́льный уполномо́ченный на́шей компа́нии; l'inspecteur général de russe RF — генера́льный инспе́ктор ∫ по преподава́нию ру́сского языка́ <по ру́сскому языку́>; le président directeur général (PDG) — генера́льный дире́ктор [фи́рмы]; le procureur général — генера́льный прокуро́р; la répétition génére — генера́льная репети́ция; les officiers généraux — вы́сшие офице́ры, генера́лы; le quartier général — штаб; le grand quartier général — геншта́б; 1) вообще́;la ligne génére du parti — генера́льная ли́ния па́ртии;
l'homme en général — челове́к вообще́parler en général — говори́ть ipf. вообще́ <в о́бщем>;
2) обы́чно;en général il arrive en retard — обы́чно он опа́здывает
■ m о́бщее ◄-'его́►, це́лое ◄-'ого►;le sens du général — уме́ние обобща́тьaller du général au particulier — идти́ ipf. от о́бщего к ча́стному;
■ f1. théâtre генера́льная репети́ция;2. mi lit vx. battre (sonner) la génére — бить <труби́ть> ipf. сборj'ai assisté à la génére — я был на генера́льной [репети́ции]
■ m milit. генера́л;le général en chef — главнокома́ндующий; un général d'infanterie — пехо́тный генера́л;les grands généraux de l'histoire — вели́кие полково́дцы;
hist. генера́л от инфанте́рии;le général des Jésuites — генера́л о́рдена иезуи́товun général d'artillerie (de l'aviation) — генера́л артилле́рии (авиа́ции);
║/ жена́ ◄pl. же-► генера́ла, генера́льша fam.;Madame la général X — госпожа́ X, — жена́ генера́ла X
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27 elections
Выборы elections выборы general ~ всеобщие выборы municipal ~ муниципальные выборы parliamentary ~ парламентские выборыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > elections
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28 general election
noun élections fpl législatives -
29 general election
(an election in which the voters in every constituency are involved.) élections générales -
30 Delgado, General Humberto
(1906-1965)Pioneer air force advocate and pilot, senior officer who opposed the Estado Novo, and oppositionist candidate in the 1958 presidential elections. One of the young army lieutenants who participated in the 28 May 1926 coup that established the military dictatorship, Delgado was a loyal regime supporter during its early phase (1926-44) and into its middle phase (1944-58). An important advocate of civil aeronautics, as well as being a daring pilot in the army air force and assisting the Allies in the Azores in World War II, Delgado spent an important part of his career after 1943 outside Portugal.On missions abroad for the government and armed forces, Delgado came to oppose the dictatorship in the l950s. In 1958, he stood as the oppositionist candidate in the presidential elections, against regime candidate Admiral Américo Tomás. In the cities, Delgado received considerable popular support for his campaign, during which he and the coalition of varied political movements, including the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and Movement of Democratic Unity, were harassed by the regime police, PIDE. When the managed election results were "tallied," Delgado had won more than 25 percent, including heavy votes in the African colonies; this proved an embarrassment to the regime, which promptly altered electoral law so that universal male suffrage was replaced by a safer electoral college (1959).When legal means of opposition were closed to him, Delgado conspired with dissatisfied military officers who promised support but soon abandoned him. The government had him stripped of his job, rank, and career and, in 1959, fearing arrest by the PIDE, Delgado sought political asylum in the embassy of Brazil. Later he fled to South America and organized opposition to the regime, including liaisons and plotting with Henrique Galvão. Delgado traveled to Europe and North Africa to rally Portuguese oppositionists in exile and, in 1961-62, dabbled in coup plots. He had a role in the abortive coup at Beja, in January 1962. Brave to the extent of taking risks against hopeless odds, Delgado dreamed of instigating a popular uprising on his own.In 1965, along with his Brazilian secretary, Delgado kept an appointment with destiny on Portugal's Spanish frontier. Neither he nor his companion were seen alive again, and later their bodies were discovered in a shallow grave; investigations since have proved that they were murdered by PIDE agents in a botched kidnapping plot.When the true story of what happened to the "Brave General" was revealed in the world press, the opposition's resolve was strengthened and the Estado Novo's image reached a new low. Posthumously, General Delgado has been honored in numerous ways since the Revolution of 25 April 1974.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Delgado, General Humberto
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31 Législatives, élections
French general (parliamentary) elections. These occur every five years, the most recent having taken place in 2007. The elections take place on two successive Sundays. If, in the first round, one candidate obtains an overall majority, representing at least 25% of potential voters, he or she is elected, and there is no second round. Otherwise, all candidates who have obtained a score representing at least 12.5% of voters on the electoral list (not of the votes actually cast) can go through to the second round. Usually this means two candidates, sometimes three, and on very rare occasions four.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Législatives, élections
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32 выборы всеобщие
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33 בחירות כלליות
general elections -
34 выборы всеобщие
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35 hauteskunde orokorrak
general elections -
36 всеобщие выборы
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > всеобщие выборы
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37 parlamentsvalg
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38 élection
élection [elεksjɔ̃]feminine noun► élections législatives legislative elections ≈ general election► élection partielle ≈ by-election━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Presidential elections are held in France every seven years, while legislative elections (for the « députés » who make up the « Assemblée nationale ») take place every five years.On a local level the most important elections are the « élections municipales » for the « Conseil municipal » (or the « Conseil d'arrondissement » in Paris, Marseille and Lyon).All public elections take place on a Sunday in France, usually in school halls and « mairies ». → CANTON COMMUNE DÉPARTEMENT* * *Public elections are held on Sundays, with a week's delay (two weeks in the élections présidentielles) between first and second rounds if absolute majority is not achieved immediately. Voters, who must present their carte d'électeur and proof of identity, collect slips and in the privacy of the polling booth choose the slip containing the name of their preferred candidate or list and place it in an envelope and then in the polling box or urne* * *elɛksjɔ̃1. nf1) POLITIQUE election2) (= choix)2. élections nfplPOLITIQUE election(s)* * *élection nf1 Pol election (à to); se présenter aux élections to stand in the elections GB, to run for office US, to run in the elections; des élections libres free elections; élection présidentielle presidential election; élections primaires/législatives/locales primary/legislative/local elections; élections générales general election; élection partielle by-election GB, off-year election US; le premier tour des élections the first ballot; après son élection after being elected;2 ( choix) choice; mon pays d'élection my chosen country.Élection Public elections are held on Sundays, with a week's delay (two weeks in the élections présidentielles) between first and second rounds if absolute majority is not achieved immediately. Voters, who must present their carte d'électeur and proof of identity, collect slips and in the privacy of the polling booth choose the slip containing the name of their preferred candidate or list and place it in an envelope and then in the polling box or urne.[elɛksjɔ̃] nom fémininles élections ont lieu aujourd'hui it's election ou polling day todayélections cantonaleselections held every three years to elect half the members of the Conseil généralélections sénatorialeselections held every three years to elect one third of the members of the Sénat2. [nomination] electionson élection à la présidence her election as president ou to the presidency3. DROIT————————d'élection locution adjectivaleAll French citizens aged eighteen or over are entitled to vote in elections, after they have registered on the electoral rolls. Elections usually take place on a Sunday and polling stations are often set up in local schools. Voters go to a booth and put their voting slip in an envelope which is placed in the ballot box ( l'urne) supervised by an assesseur, who then utters the words a voté ! -
39 избор
1. choice(алтернативна възможност) option, alternativeno избор at o.'s choiceнямам друг избор I have no choice, I have no other alternative2. (чрез гласуване) ballotмн. ч, electionsместни/градски избори local/municipal electionsизбори за народни представители parliamentary electionsдопълнителни избори by-electionsизбор с тайно гласоподаване secret ballot* * *ѝзбор,м., -и, (два) ѝзбора 1. choice; ( алтернативна възможност) option, alternative; голям \избор large selection, wide choice; малък \избор poor/limited choice; нямам друг \избор have no option; по \избор at o.’s choice; по собствен \избор of o.’s own choosing/choice;2. ( чрез гласуване) ballot; мн. elections; в деня на \изборите on election day; допълнителни \избори by-elections; \избор с тайно гласоподаване secret ballot; \избори за народни представители parliamentary elections; общи \избори general elections; предсрочни \избори early election.* * *alternative; choice: Do I have a избор? - Имам ли избор?; election; option* * *1. (алтернативна възможност) option, alternative 2. (чрез гласуване) ballot 3. choice 4. no ИЗБОР at o.'s choice 5. no собствен ИЗБОР of o.'s own choosing/choice 6. ИЗБОР с тайно гласоподаване secret ballot 7. ИЗБОРи за народни представители parliamentary elections 8. в деня на ИЗБОРите on election day 9. голям ИЗБОР a large selection, a wide choice 10. допълнителни ИЗБОРи by-elections 11. малък ИЗБОР a poor/limited choice 12. местни/градски ИЗБОРи local/municipal elections 13. мн. ч, elections 14. нямам друг ИЗБОР I have no choice, I have no other alternative 15. общи ИЗБОРи general elections -
40 Political parties
Portugal's political party system began only in the 19th century, and the first published, distinct political party program appeared about 1843. Under the constitutional monarchy (1834-1910), a number of political groupings or factions took the name of a political figure or soldier or, more commonly until the second half of the century, the name of the particular constitution they supported. For example, some were called "Septembrists," after the group that supported the 1836 (September) Revolution and the 1822 Constitution. Others described themselves as "Chartists" after King Pedro IV's 1826 Charter ( Carta). From the Regeneration to the fall of the monarchy in 1910, the leading political parties were the Regenerators and the Progressists (or Historicals). During the first parliamentary republic (1910-26), the leading political parties were the Portuguese Republican Party or "The Democrats," the Evolutionists, the Unionists, various monarchist factions, the Liberals, and the Nationalists. Small leftist parties were also established or reestablished after the collapse of President Sidónio Pais's New Republic (1917-18), the Socialist Party (PS) and the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).Under the Estado Novo dictatorship (1926-74), all political parties and civic associations (such as the Masons) were banned in 1935, and the only legitimate political movement allowed was the regime's creature, the União Nacional (1930-74). Various oppositionist parties and factions began to participate in the rigged elections of the Estado Novo, beginning with the municipal elections of 1942 and continuing with general elections for president of the republic or the National Assembly (legislature) in 1945, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1969, 1972, etc. Among these parties were elements of the Communist Party, remnants of the old Portuguese Republican Party elite and of the old Socialist Party (originally founded in 1875), various workers' groups, and special electoral committees allowed by the regime to campaign during brief preelectoral exercises.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 swept away the regime's institutions and ushered in a flood of new political groups. During 1974 and 1975, about 60 new political parties and factions sprung up, but the PCP remained the senior, experienced political party. During the period of fallout and adjustment to the new pluralist, multiparty system of democracy (1974-85), four main political parties became the principal ones and garnered the largest percentage of votes in the many general and municipal elections held between the first free election of 25 April 1975, and the general election of 1985. These parties were the PCP, the PS, the Social Democrat Party (PSD), and the Social Democratic Center Party (CDS) or "Christian Democrats." Until 1985-87, the socialists were ahead in votes, but the social democrats were victorious, with clear majorities in 1987 and 1991. In the general elections of 1995 and 1999, the PS returned to power in the legislature, and in the presidential elections of 1996 and 2001, the victor was the socialist leader Jorge Sampaio. The PSD replaced the socialists in power in the 2002 general election.See also Left Bloc.
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