-
61 against
[ə'ɡenst]1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) á móti, gegn2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) móti, með e-ð að bakgrunni, bera við e-ð3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) upp (við), (upp) að4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) gegn, móti -
62 go against
1) (to oppose or refuse to act on: A child should never go against his parents' wishes.) vera andstæður, stríða gegn2) (to be unacceptable to: This goes against my conscience.) stríða gegn, vera andstæður -
63 oppose
[ə'pəuz]1) (to resist or fight against (someone or something) by force or argument: We oppose the government on this matter.) vera mótfallinn, standa gegn2) (to act or compete against: Who is opposing him in the election?) standa gegn, fara upp á móti• -
64 GAGN-
an adverbial prefix:A. [Cp. the adv. gegn], gain- (in gainsay), counter, esp. in law terms:—hence gagna-gögn, n. pl. counter-proofs, Grág. i. 106. gagn-augu, n. pl. ‘counter-eyes,’ temples. gagn-dyrt, n. adj. with doors opposite one another, Fas. ii. 181. gagn-gjald, n., prop. a ‘countergild,’ antidote, a Norse law term, which seems identical with mundr or tilgjöf, opp. to heiman-fylgja, dowry, which in case of the husband’s death or divorce was to be the wife’s property; gjöf and gagngjald are distinguished, N. G. L. i. 29; þá skal hon þarnast gagngjalds ok gjafar, 51. gagn-görð, f. transgression, 15. 1 (MS.) gagn-hollr, adj. kind to one another, Hm. 31. gagn-kvöð, f. a counter-summons, Grág. ii. 102. gagn-mælendr, part. pl. gain-sayers, opponents, Mart. 114. gagn-mæli, n. gain-saying, contradiction, Fms. x. 403, Stj. 331. gagn-nefna, u, f. a mutual nomination, of arbitrators, Grág. i. 495. gagn-staða, u, f. ‘gain-staying,’ resistance, Fms. x. 387, Hom. (St.) 43. gagnstöðu-flokkr, m. the opposite party, Fms. viii. 323: gagnstöðu-maðr, m. an opponent, adversary, 623. 12, 655 xvi. B. 3: gagn-staðleikr (- leiki), m. the contradictory, reverse, Stj. 263. gagn-staðligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), contrary, opposed to, Fms. i. 263, viii. 326, x. 233, Stj. 29, 73, Ó. H. 195, Sks. 576. gagn-staðr, adj. id., Stj. 163, Fms. viii. 323. gagn-stæðligr and gagn-stæðiligr, adj. = gagnstaðligr, Fms. ix. 528, Sks. 111, 130, 337, Stj. 335, Fs. 172. gagn-sök, f. a counter-action, counter-charge, a law term,—the defendant brought forth counter-charges, to be set off against those of the prosecutor, vide Nj. passim, Grág. i. 294, K. Þ. K. 160, Fs. 74, 125, Grett. 151, Valla L. 204, Rd. 300. gagn-tak, n. a ‘holder against,’ the strap to which the girth is attached, Fms. vii. 170, Sturl. iii. 114, Glúm. 393, Hkr. iii. 283, Karl. 458, Flor. 78; also called mót-tak. gagn-vert and gagn-vart, n. adj., used as prep. and adv., over against, with dat., Eg. 206, Fms. vi. 32, vii. 253. xi. 34, Nj. 34, Sd. 163; sitja g. e-m, Fs. 148; g. sólunni, 1812. 133; g. dyrum, Gullþ. 26, Fbr. 37, 64, passim:—as adv., Landn. 62, Fms. ii. 27, xi. 125.B. [Cp. gegnum and the adj. gegn], through, right through, straight; and so thorough, thoroughly, very (in which sense gay or gey is still used in Scot. and North. E., Jamieson Suppl. s. v.):—hence gagn-drepa, adj. wet through. gagn-færiligr and gagn-færr, adj. through-going, used as transl. of the Lat. penetrans, Stj. 89, 656 A. i. 34, 655 xxxii. 19. gagn-gört, n. adj. straight, Fb. iii. 296, Gísl. 38. gagn-hræddr, adj. ‘gay’ (i. e. very) frightened, Fms. iv. 147, 625. 18. gagn-kunnigr, adj. knowing thoroughly. gagn-leiði, n. the ‘ganest’ (i. e. shortest) way, Al. 92. gagn-orðr, adj. ‘gane-worded,’ speaking shortly, to the point, Nj. 38; (opp. to marg-orðr or lang-orðr.) gagn-skeytiligr, adj. to be shot through, Sks. 398 B. gagn-skorinn, part. scored through, i. e. cut through by fjords, rivers, etc., Fas. iii. 511: also thoroughly scored, i. e. carved all over, Vígl. 48 new Ed. gagn-stígr, m. a ‘gane’ way, short cut, Al. 109, Sks. 2, Fms. vii. 82 (in a verse). gagn-sæll, adj. through-seeing, penetrating, Sks. 208, (rare.) gagn-sær, adj. transparent, Rb. 354; gagnsætt gler, Hom. 128. gagn-vátr, adj. wet through. gagn-vegr, m. [Swed. genväg] = gagnstígr, Hm. 33. gagn-þurr, adj. dry all through, quite dry. -
65 GEGNUM
1) prep. with acc. through (gegnum vegginn);2) adv., allan dag í gegnum, all the day long.* * *adv., old form gögnum rhyming to Rögn, Orkn. 80: [this word seems not to be found in Germ. and Saxon, but Dan. igjennem, Swed. genom; cp. gagn-, gegn]:—through, with acc.; laust gögnum súluna, gögnum Geirröð ok gögnum vegginn, Edda 61; holtriða hver í gegnum, Hým. 27; súlur í gögnum, 29; hann hljóp báðum fótum gögnum skipit, Edda 36; gögnum hellu mikla, 20; ok renndi svá í g. hann, El. 15; Gerzkan mann skýtr hann í gegnum með gafloki, Al. 40; ef þú leggr í gögnum báða skjölduna, El. 12; flaug skotið í gögnum hann, Edda 37; brjóta nýja ósa í gögnum fjöru manns, Grág. ii. 354; í gegnum skjöldinn, Nj. 84; en ek þykjumk sjá allt í gegnum þá er ek kem í land, 134; ok gókk þegar í gegnum, 262; í gegnum eyjarnar, Eg. 251; út í g. vegginn, 398; ef hval rekr í g. merkiósa, Grág. ii. 353, Fms. i. 217; ganga gegnum fylkingar, to go right through the ranks, Fms. xi. 131; í g. Danmörk, through Denmark, A. A. 288; settar gullknöppum í gegnum niðr, all through, Eg. 516; ek vil ísinn láta höggva í g. út, all along, all through, Fms. viii. 416; hence adverb., út í gegn, all through, from beginning to end.II. temp., allan dag í gegnum, all the day long, Fms. xi. 27; allan vetr í gögnum, all the winter long, Orkn. 80; haustnótt gögnum, all through the autumn night, Fms. vi. (in a verse). -
66 öflgask
að, [afl, öfligr], to get strong; þá öflgaðisk ( waxed) ágirni til fjár, Edda (pref.); ö. í móti, ö. gegn e-m, Sýrir öflgask í móti mér, rise strong against me, Stj.; láta önga íllsku öflgask í gegn sínum rétt-trúuðum mönnum, Fms. ii. 238; engir sterkir borgar-veggir mega móti ö. tilkvámu Guðs postola, Karl. 131. -
67 mæla
Iv (acc) (-di, -t)měřit, změřitIIv (acc) (-ti, -t)mluvit, hovořitÞað er mælst til þess að nemendur taki krossaprófin. -
68 snúa
v (dat/acc) (sný, sneri, snerum, snúið)1. (o)točit, obrátit2. obrátit, převrátit3. ležet, sedět, stát (směrem k čemu)Dyrnar snúa í norður.4. vrátit se, obrátit se zpětsnúa ekki aftur með það að...Ást hennar hefur snúist í hatur. -
69 standa
v (stend, stóð, stóðum staðið)1. stát (u zdi ap.)2. stát (být postaven), ležetHúsið stendur við götuna.3. stát (být napsáno) (v knize ap.)Það stendur í blaðinu.4. pokračovat, trvatSamkoman stóð lengi.Það stendur enn á svari.Það stendur á að ég er að fara heim.Ég stend með honum.Þau standa saman á hverju sem gengur.Það stendur til að breyta öllu skipulaginu.Fundurinn stendur enn yfir. -
70 type I counter model
= type one counter modelFrench\ \ distribution de type IGerman\ \ Typ I-GegenmodellDutch\ \ type-I-model voor Geiger-Muller tellerItalian\ \ modello di conteggio, tipo ISpanish\ \ tipo I modelo de contadorCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ modelo de contador de tipo IRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ τύπου Ι σε αντίθεση μοντέλοFinnish\ \ tyypin I laskurimalliHungarian\ \ elsõfajú ellenmodellTurkish\ \ birinci tür (tip) sayma modeliEstonian\ \ I tüüpi loendurmudel; esimest tüüpi loendurmudelLithuanian\ \ I tipo modelis; I rūšies modelisSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ model licznikowy typu IRussian\ \ обратная модель I видаUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ gerð I gegn fyrirmynd; tegund einn gegn fyrirmyndEuskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ نموذج مضاد من النوع الاولAfrikaans\ \ tipe I tellermodel (Geiger-Müller)Chinese\ \ 一 型 计 数 模 型Korean\ \ 제1종 반례모형 -
71 type II counter model
= type two counter modelFrench\ \ distribution de type IIGerman\ \ Typ II-GegenmodellDutch\ \ type-II-model voor Geiger-Müller tellerItalian\ \ modello di conteggio, tipo IISpanish\ \ tipo Il modelo de contador; un tipo de modelo de contadorCatalan\ \ -Portuguese\ \ modelo de contador de tipo IIRomanian\ \ -Danish\ \ -Norwegian\ \ -Swedish\ \ -Greek\ \ τύπου Ιl σε αντίθεση μοντέλοFinnish\ \ tyypin II laskurimalliHungarian\ \ másodfajú ellenmodellTurkish\ \ ikinci tür (tip) karşıt modelEstonian\ \ II tüüpi loendurmudel; teist tüüpi loendusrmudelLithuanian\ \ II tipo modelis; II rūšies modelisSlovenian\ \ -Polish\ \ model licznikowy typu IIRussian\ \ обратная модель II видаUkrainian\ \ -Serbian\ \ -Icelandic\ \ tegund II gegn líkan; gerð tvö gegn fyrirmyndEuskara\ \ -Farsi\ \ -Persian-Farsi\ \ -Arabic\ \ نموذج مضاد او مقابل من النوع الثانيAfrikaans\ \ tipe II-tellermodel (Geiger-Müller)Chinese\ \ 二 型 计 数 模 型Korean\ \ 제2종 반례모형 -
72 at a price
(at a high price: We can get dinner at this hotel - at a price.) gegn dÿru verði -
73 break
[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) brjóta2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) brjóta af3) (to make or become unusable.) brjóta, skemma4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) brjóta gegn; svíkjast um5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) brjóta/setja met6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) gera hlé á7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rjúfa8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) fréttast; segja fréttir9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) bresta10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) draga úr11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) skella á2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) hlé2) (a change: a break in the weather.) breyting; sloti3) (an opening.) op; skarð4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) tækifæri•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) brothættur- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it -
74 carry
['kæri]1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) bera2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) berast3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) bera, halda uppi4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) hafa, bera með sér5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) ná í gegn, samþykkja6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) bera sig•((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)
- carry-cot((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight -
75 combat
-
76 conspire
(to plot or secretly make plans together: They conspired with the terrorists to overthrow the government.) gera samsæri gegn- conspirator -
77 contravene
-
78 counter
I see count II 0. noun(a token used in numbering or playing certain games; counters for playing ludo etc.)II 1. adverb((with to) in the opposite direction or manner to: The election is running counter to the forecasts.) gegn, á móti2. verb(to meet or answer (a stroke or move etc by another): He successfully countered all criticisms.) svara; mæta- counter-III noun(a kind of table or surface on which goods are laid: Can you get me some sweets from the confectionery counter?) búðarborð -
79 cross
[kros] I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) reiður- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) kross2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) kross3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) kross4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) kross5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) kynblanda6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) kross7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) kross2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) fara yfir2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krossleggja3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) skerast4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) farast á mis5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) setja þverstrik í6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) strika7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) kynblanda, krossvíxla8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) vinna gegn; svíkja•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out -
80 err on the side of
(to be guilty of what might be seen as a fault in order to avoid an opposite and greater fault: It is better to err on the side of leniency when punishing a child.) að brjóta gegn e-u á vissan hátt til að forðast enn verra óréttlæti
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См. также в других словарях:
gegn — see gén … Old to modern English dictionary
gegn- — see géan … Old to modern English dictionary
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