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1 αέριο
gasΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αέριο
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2 ὄνυξ 1
ὄνυξ 1., - υχοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `nail, claw, hoof', often metaph. in several meanings' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀνυχο-γραφέομαι `to be carved by a nail' (Hp.), γαμψ-ῶνυξ and - ώνυχος ` with curved claws' (Il., also Arist.; on the stemformation Sommer Nominalkomp.96 ff.); on μῶνυξ s. v.Derivatives: Dimin. ὀνύχιον n. (Arist., pap.); ὀνυχιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `hoof' (LXX; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ and ὀνυχίζομαι below); ὀνυχ-ιμαῖος `of the size of nail-parings, tiny' (Com. Adesp.), - ιαῖος `as broad as a nail' (Eust.); ὀνυχ-ίζομαι `to cut one's nails' (Cratin., LXX) with - ισμός m. (Str.), - ιστήριον n. `nailscissors' (Posidipp. Com.); - ίζω `to test with one's nails' (Artem.); - όω `to equip with claws, to bend in a claw-like fashion' (Orib., sch.).Etymology: Old (popular s. Ernout-Meillet s. unguis) name of the nail and the hoof, which is in most language-groups, even if in strongly changed form, retained. With the disyllabic ὄνυξ ( ὀνυχ-) agrees best Arm. eɫungn `nail' with secondary n-stem (like ot-n `foot'; s. πούς), dissimilation n -- n \> ɫ -- n and inner nasalisation either from monosyllabic ongh- (Kortlandt assumes that * h₃nogh-\/* h₃ngh- yielded * onog\/* ong, which were contaminated in * onong; this became * enong by dissimilation, which gave eɫungn; Armeniaca 76). The other languages have a monosyllabic stem, either ongh-, n̥gh- (Lat. unguis, Celt., e.g. OIr. ingen f.) or nogh- (Germ., e.g. OHG nagal m. ' Nagel', Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. nãgas m. `nail, claw'); with ten. asp. Indo-Ir., e.g. Skt. nakhá- m. n. `nail, claw'; diff. suffixes, which are unimportant for Greek. On the ablaut cf. e.g. ὀμφαλός. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 180 f. and Pok. 780 as in the special. dict, W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. un-guis, Mayrhofer s. nakhám, Fraenkel s. nãgas, Vasmer s. nogá. Rootspeculations in Specht Ursprung 253 b. 1. Wrong Rogge PhW 44, 1004 (ὀ- from ὄγκος).Page in Frisk: 2,398-399Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνυξ 1
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3 αδρανές αέριο
I.τοinertes Gas nII.τοInertgas n -
4 αέριο
I.τοGas nII.το θέρμανσηςHeizgas nIII.το θερμοκηπίουTreibhausgas nIV.το μουστάρδαςSenfgas nV.το υψηλής πίεσηςHochdruckgas nVI.το υψικαμίνωνHochofengas nVII.το χαμηλής πίεσηςNiederdruckgas nVIII.το χημικού πολέμουKampfgas n -
5 αραιωμένο αέριο
τοverdünntes Gas n -
6 καπνιστέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καπνιστέον
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7 Παλικοί
Πᾰλῑκοί, οἱ, a lake near Leontini in Sicily, emitting two jets of volcanic gas, Arist.Mir. 834b8, Str.6.2.9, D.S.11.88.II in Mythol., sons of Zeus, worshipped at Palice, A.Fr.6, D.S. l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Παλικοί
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8 ἄγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `pollution, guilt, also `expiation' (Hdt.), ἄγεα τεμένη H. (Lesbian? Bechtel Dial. 1, 115).Compounds: ἐν-αγής `under a curse, or pollution' (Hdt.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mostly connected with Skt. ā́gas- n. `fault, sin', but the long vowel of Sanskrit is difficult. Explanation as psilotic form of *ἅγος belonging with ἅγιος preferred by Chantraine - Masson, FS Debrunner 85-107; but the psilosis is unexpected (not "so as to distinguish it from ἅγιος").Page in Frisk: 1,14Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄγος
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9 ἐνηής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `mild, soft, benevolent' (IG 14, 1648, 8; metrical tomb-inscription)Derivatives: ἐνηείη `mildness, benevolence' (Ρ 670, Opp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [77] *h₂eu̯- `benevolence, help'Etymology: Uncertain. Formations like ἐν-τελής (to τέλος) point to a second member *ἦος, which can be PGr. *ἆϜος, which differs only in ablaut from Skt. ávas-, Av. avah- n. `favour, benevolence, help' (to which belongs also Lat. aveō etc.); so ἐνηής is prop. `having benevolence' (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 456). For the ablaut cf. ἄγος beside Skt. ā́gas- (compositional lengthening?). Other possibilities in Strömberg Prefix Studies 115. - One compared ἀΐτης (s.v.), from *ἄ(Ϝ)ος with short α-. Further Pok. 77f., W.-Hofmann s. aveō.Page in Frisk: 1,515-516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνηής
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10 ἠλύγη
Grammatical information: f.Derivatives: ἠλυγαῖος `shadowy, dark' (Suid.), ἠλυγισμένος κεκρυμμένος, ἐπεσκιασμένος H. More usual is ἐπηλυγάζομαι, - ίζομαι (- ζω) `overshadow, cover up' (Hp., Th., Pl.) with ἐπηλυγισμός H. s. ἠλύγη; beside it (postverbal?) ἐπήλυγα acc. `overshadowing' ( πέτραν, E. Kyk. 680), ἐπηλύγαιος `shadowy, dark' (AB, H.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: To ἠλύγη the poet. adj. λῡγαῖος `dark' (S., E.), which differs in anlaut; an explanation remains to be found. Assuming a prefix ἠ- (Prellwitz Glotta 19, 125) does satisfy as little as in the case of ἠβαιός, ἠρέμα a. o. As ἠλύγη is more rare than ἐπηλυγάζομαι, we have perhaps to start from the verb. The - η- could then be unoriginal as in ἐπ-ήβολος, ἐπ-ηετανός etc. (s. vv.). - No good cannection. Acc. to Scheftelowitz IF 33, 166 and Loewenthal WuS 10, 169 to some Balto-Slavic words for `puddle', Lith. liũgas, Russ. lúža a. o., with Illyr. ἕλος Λούγεον καλούμενον (Str. 7, 43; near Tergeste), Alb. lëgate `id.'; but these are far away in meaning. Details in Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. vv.; s. also Porzig Gliederung 175. Fur. 378 assumes a proth. vowel η-, for which there is however little or no evidence. But the co-occurrence of λυγ. and ἠλυγ. is remarkable (was it *ālug-? with lengthened proth. vowel a-?) The word might be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,632-633Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠλύγη
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11 στέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cover, to defend, to avert, to keep closed, to bear, to sustain' (posthom.).Compounds: Also w. ἀπο- a. o.Derivatives: 1. στεγ-νός `covered, waterproof, clogged' (Ion., E., X. etc.) with - νότης f. `thickness, stoppage' (Hp.), - νόω ( ἀπο- a. o.) `to thicken, to stop', - νωσις f., - νωτικός (hell. a. lat). 2. - ανός `covered, covering, watertight, occluding, occluded' (Att.) with - ανότης f. (Eust.), - ανόω `to cover' (hell. a. late), - ανώματα τὰ ἐν τοῖς τοίχοις, οἱ λεγόμενοι σύνδεσμοι H.; - άνη f. `cover' (AP); - ανίσαι (cod. - ῆ-) στέγῃ ὑποδεχθῆναι H. 3. στεκτικός `for keeping shut against the water' (Pl. a. o.; Chantraine Études 135 a. 137). 4. στέγωσις f. (: *στεγόω) `the roofing' (pap. IIIp; cf. στέγ-νωσις, - ασ(σ)ις). -- Beside it στέγνη, Dor. Aeol. -α f. `roof, cope, covered place, house, room' (Alc., Gortyn, IA.). As 1. element in στέγ-αρχος m. `house-master' (Hdt. a.o.); often as 2. element, e.g. ὑπό-στεγος `under a roof, covered' (Emp., Pl., S. a. o.). Also στέγος n. `roof, house' (trag., also hell. a. late prose); as 2. element adapted to στέγω (cf. Schwyzer 513) οὑρανο-στεγής `bearing the sky' (A. Fr. 312 = 619 M. [not with v. Wilam. to be changed in οὑρανο\<ῦ\> στέγηι]). From στέγη ( στέγος): 1. στεγ-ύλλιον n. `hut' = `workshop' (Herod.); 2. ῖτις f. = πόρνη (Poll., H.); 3. - άζω, - άσαι, also w. ἀπο-, κατα- a. o., `to cover, to roof' (IA. a. o.) with - ασ(σ)ις, - αξις ( ἀπο-) f. `the covering' (Epid., Delos IV--IIa- a. o.; Schwyzer 271, Chantraine Form. 281), - ασμα ( ἀπο-, κατα-, προ-) n. `cover, cope' (Pl., X. etc.), - αστήρ m. `coverer, tile' (Poll., H. as expl. of σωλήν), - αστρίς f. `covering, cope' (Hdt. a. o.), - αστρον n. `covering, cope, container' (A., Antiph. a. o.). -- Also τέγος n. = στέγος (Od.; not trag.) with τέγ-εοι ( θάλαμοι Z 248, δόμοι Emp. 142) meaning not quite clear: `under a roof' (= `upstairs'), roofed'; cf. Schmid - εος a. - ειος 39; - ίδιον n. des. of a female garment (Tanagra a. pap. IIIa); quite isolated τέγη f. = τέγος (Vett. Val., H.).Etymology: With the primary themat. root present στέγω, beside which appear only late incidental non-present forms (for these στεγ-άσαι etc.), agrees Skt. sthagati `cover, conceal', which is however attested only in gramm. (Dhatup.) and by the unpalatalised g makes the impression of an innovation (beside sthagayati); cf. also below). Beside this stands in Latin the s-less tegō, aor. tēxī `cover etc.' (old athemat. presenf? Ernout-Meillet s.v.). Also for τέγος there is outside Greek an agreement, i. e. in. Celt., e.g. OIr. tech `house', IE *tégos- n. The well adapted στέγη might also, though in this form isolated, be inherited from IE. (original root noun ? Ernout-Meillet l. c.). Further the Greek forms can be explained as newly created derivations of a very lively root. We may still mention (for Greek unimportant): Lat. (with old lenghtened grade resp o-ablaut) tēgula, toga; to this as innovation tēctum (Gr. *στεκτός ghostword!); Germ., e.g. OHG dah n. `roof' (IE * togo-m), to which (as denominative or iterative) decchen ' decken'; Balt., e.g. Lith. stógas m. `roof' (IE * stogo-with Kortlandt's law). Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 620f., Pok. 1013f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. tegō; also Fraenkel s. stíegti o n supp. Lith. *stė́gti. For non-IE. origin of Skt. sthagayati Kuiper Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 249. -- Lat. LW [loanword] stega `cover' (from στέγη), segestre, - rum, tegestrum `cover from skin' (from στέγαστρον).Page in Frisk: 2,780-781Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέγω
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12 στρύχνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. `nightshade, Withania somnifera' (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from *στρύκσνος (cf. λύχνος), IE * strug-s-no- to MHG strūch, NHG Strauch, PGm. * strūka-, to which also Lith. strùgė `(Germ.) Zwenke, Brachypodium' (by Fraenkel s. strùgas with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as δορύκνιον (Dsc., Plu.) = *δρυκνιον which is στρύχνον μανικόν (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been a, which was pronounced [o] before the following υ; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the `movable' σ-. - This word gave the name strichnine.Page in Frisk: 2,812Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρύχνον
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13 βενζίνη
1) gas2) petrolΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > βενζίνη
См. также в других словарях:
Gas — (et) … Kölsch Dialekt Lexikon
Gas — [ga:s], das; es, e: 1. a) unsichtbarer Stoff in der Form wie Luft: giftiges, brennbares, explosives Gas; einen Ballon mit Gas füllen; zu Gas werden; in der Flüssigkeit sind mehrere Gase aufgelöst. b) brennbares, zum Kochen und Heizen verwendetes… … Universal-Lexikon
gas — s.m.inv. 1a. FO ogni sostanza che, a temperatura e pressione normale, è allo stato aeriforme, in contrapposizione ai solidi e ai liquidi, e non presenta forma e volume propri 1b. TS fis., chim. sostanza aeriforme che si trova al di sopra della… … Dizionario italiano
Gas — (g[a^]s), n.; pl. {Gases} (g[a^]s [e^]z). [Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.] 1. An a[ e]riform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
gas — (Palabra inventada por el científico flamenco J. B. van Helmont en el siglo XVII, sobre el lat. chaos). 1. m. Fluido que tiende a expandirse indefinidamente y que se caracteriza por su pequeña densidad, como el aire. 2. Cada uno de los gases… … Diccionario de la lengua española
gas — sustantivo masculino 1. (no contable) Área: química Estado de la materia cuyas moléculas están en desorden y pueden separarse indefinidamente por la escasa atracción que existe entre ellas: El agua se convierte en gas al evaporarse. 2. (no… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
gas — [gæs] noun gases PLURALFORM or gasses [countable, uncountable] a substance which is not solid or liquid at normal temperatures, and which usually cannot be seen: • Greenhouse gases are the direct result of pollution … Financial and business terms
gas — [gas] n. pl. gases or gasses [gas′iz] [ModL, altered by Van Helmont (1577 1644), Belgian chemist (with g pronounced, as in Du, as a voiced fricative) < Gr chaos, air (see CHAOS), term used by Paracelsus] 1. the fluid form of a substance in… … English World dictionary
Gas CS — Nombre (IUPAC) sistemático … Wikipedia Español
Gas — Gas. Die Eigenthümlichkeit der Gase, welche elastische Flüssigkeiten, Luftarten sind, besteht in dem Bestreben der kleinsten Theilchen, sich möglichst weit von einander zu entfernen, daher üben sie auf ihre Umgebung einen allseitigen Druck aus u … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Gas — (g[a^]s), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gassed} (g[a^]st); p. pr. & vb. n. {Gassing}.] 1. (Textiles) To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers; as, to gas thread. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] 2. To impregnate with gas; as, to gas lime with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
