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1 βορά
βορά, ἡ,A food, prop. of carnivorous beasts,ποντίοις δάκεσι δὸς βοράν A.Pr. 583
(lyr.), cf. Ch. 530;θηρσὶν ἄθλιον β. E.Ph. 1603
, cf.S.Ant.30;κυνὸς β. Ar.Eq. 416
;ὁ λέων.. [χαίρει] ὅτι β. ἕξει Arist.EN 1118a23
; of cannibal feasts, Hdt.1.119; κρεῶν.. οἰκείας βορᾶς of their own flesh served as food, of the children of Thyestes, A.Ag. 1220, cf. 1597; βορᾶς τοῦ.. Οἰδίπου γόνου food torn from the body of the son of Oedipus, S.Ant. 1017, cf. 1040; βορᾷ χαίρουσιν ἀνθρωποκτόνῳ; E.Cyc. 127; οὐ γὰρ ἐν γαστρὸς β. τὸ χρηστὸν εἶναι in gluttony, Id.Supp. 865: less freq. of simple food, Pi.Fr.124.5, A.Pers. 490, S.Ph. 274, etc. ( βορρά is prob. f.l. for φορβά in AP3.14.) (Cf. βιβρώσκω: g[uglide]er[schwa]-, cf. Skt. - gara- in compds. (cf. δημο-βόρος, Lat. carni-vorus) 'devouring', giráti 'swallow', Lat. vorare, Lith. gérti 'drink', etc.) -
2 γάργαρα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `heaps, lots (of people' (Com.)Other forms: Dissimilated γάργαλα πλῆθος, πολλά H.Derivatives: γαργαρίς θόρυβος H., γαργαίρω `swarm' (Com., Sophr.); γαργάρται λίθοι αὑτοφυεῖς (H.)? With another vowel γέργερα πολλά H.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Reduplicated onomatopoetic formation. Not to ἀγείρω, ἀγοστός (s. vv.). Comparable independent formations e. g. Lith. gurgulỹs `tangle of threads, swarm (of birds)', gùrguolė `mass (people, bees)'. Improbable is connection with Lat. grex etc.; not here Skt. nágara- `town'.Page in Frisk: 1,290Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάργαρα
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3 ἐγείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `awaken, rouse, raise';Other forms: Aor. ἐγεῖραι, fut. ἐγερῶ, late perf. ἐγήγερκα; ἐγείρομαι, aor. ἐγρέσθαι `rise' with new present ἔγρομαι, ἔγρω (E.), perf. ἐγρήγορα `I am awake' with ep. forms ipv. ἐγρήγορθε, inf. - θαι, 3. plur. ind. -θᾱσι, part. - ορόων (see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 429 w. n. 2 and 359; Schwyzer 800 n. 8 and 540 n. 4); new pres. γρηγορέω (hellenist.; Schwyzer 768 w. n. 1), also ἐγρηγορέω (Debrunner IF 47, 356).Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ- etc. As 1. member in ἐγρε-κύδοιμος (Hes.), ἐγρε-μάχᾱς (S.) etc.; cf. ἐγερσι- below.Derivatives: ἔγερσις `awakening' (Ion. Att.) with ἐγέρσιμος ( ὕπνος Theoc. 24, 7; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 102), often with prefix ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-έγερσις; also as 1. member in late comp., e. g. ἐγερσι-μάχᾱς (AP); ἐγερτήριον `awakening' (Ael.); ἐξ-εγέρτης `who rises' (pap.); ( δι-, ἐπ-)ἐγερτικός `raising' Pl.); ἀν-εγέρμων `vigilant' (AP); ἐγερτί adv. `id.' (Heraklit.). - From the perfect: ἐγρήγορσις `watch' (Hp., Arist.), ἐγρηγορικός `watching' (Arist.), ἐγρηγορότως adv. `id.' (Plu., Luc.), ἐγρήγορος `id.' (Adam.), ἐγρηγορτί adv. `awake' (Κ 182). - Lengthened present ἐγρήσσω `be awake' ( πάννυχοι ἐγρήσσοντες Λ 551)after the verbs in - σσω like πτήσσω, κνώσσω, s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 335 (doubtful Schwyzer 648 n. 3).Etymology: The perf. ἐγρήγορα resembles Skt. jā-gā́ra, Av. ǰa-gāra `I am awake' from * h₁g(r)e-h₁gor- (-᾽γρ- from the aorist ἐγρέσθαι?). Uncertain is Lat. expergīscor. - On ModGr. γέρνω (aor. ἔγειρα) `incline, sink' s. Hatzidakis Glotta 22, 131.Page in Frisk: 1,437-438Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐγείρω
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