-
121 epitaphius
I.In gen., Inscr. [p. 652] Drell. 1022; 4518.—II.Esp., of the famous oration of Pericles over the fallen Athenians, in Plato's Menexenus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36. -
122 exequior
exsĕquĭor ( exequ-), ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.], to perform the funeral rites, to bury (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 107, 6:funus,
id. ib. 48, 8. -
123 exsequior
exsĕquĭor ( exequ-), ātus, 1, v. dep. [id.], to perform the funeral rites, to bury (ante-class.), Varr. ap. Non. 107, 6:funus,
id. ib. 48, 8. -
124 fascis
I. A.In gen. (rare):B.fasces stramentorum ac virgultorum,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:lignorum,
Tac. A. 13, 35:magno comites in fasce libelli,
Juv. 7, 107:tot crimina, tot reos uno velut fasce complecti,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9.— Trop., of a crowd of people, Vulg. Isa. 24, 22.—A burden, load:II.Romanus in armis Injusto sub fasce viam cum carpit,
i. e. soldiers' baggage, Verg. G. 3, 347; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 26 Spald.:(apes) saepe ultro animam sub fasce dedēre,
under the burden, Verg. G. 4, 204:ego hoc te fasce levabo,
id. E. 9, 65:venales humero fasces portare,
id. M. 80.—In partic., in plur. fasces, a bundle carried before the highest magistrates, and consisting of rods and an axe, with which [p. 727] criminals were scourged and beheaded.A.Prop.:2.lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26:ut sibi (Tullo Hostilio) duodecim lictores cum fascibus anteire liceret, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 17:anteibant lictores cum fascibus duobus,
id. Agr. 2, 34, 93:fasces praetoribus praeferuntur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,
id. Rep. 2, 31: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered (as a mark of respect) before the people, id. ib. 1, 40, 62; cf.:P. Valerius fasces primus demitti jussit,
id. ib. 2, 31;for which: (P. Valerius) summissis fascibus in contionem escendit,
Liv. 2, 7, 7; cf.under B.: paulo ante dimissi fasces,
surrendered, Plin. Pan. 61, 7:praecedebant incompta signa, versi fasces, at the funeral of Germanicus,
Tac. A. 3, 2 init.:neque in litteris, neque in fascibus insignia laureae praetulit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 71, 3; cf.:visus C. Marius cum fascibus laureatis,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59; so,laureati,
id. Att. 8, 3, 5:imperatorii,
Tac. A. 13, 9.—Meton., a high office, esp. the consulship ( poet.):* B.qui petere a populo fasces saevasque secures Imbibit,
Lucr. 3, 1009:illum non populi fasces, non purpura regum Flexit,
Verg. G. 2, 495:ut si Detulerit fasces indigno, detrahet idem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 34; id. S. 1, 6, 97:et titulis et fascibus olim Major habebatur donandi gloria,
Juv. 5, 110; Sil. 11, 152.—Of royalty:diadema Quirini Et fasces meruit,
Juv. 8, 260.—Trop., to give place, to acknowledge one's inferiority:cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet fascesque summitteret,
Cic. Brut. 6, 22. -
125 Feralia
fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:sacra,
Luc. 1, 616:cupressus,
Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:ferale decus,
i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:vittae,
Ov. Ib. 103:reliquiae,
i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,
Verg. A. 4, 462:Enyo,
Petr. 120.—In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):2.tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:tempus,
id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:II.inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,
Ov. F. 2, 569:feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,
Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,
Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?
Ov. M. 9, 214:arma,
Luc. 2, 260; 374:bellum,
Tac. H. 5, 25:papilio,
Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:papilio pestifer,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:annus,
Tac. A. 4, 64:tenebrae,
id. ib. 2,31:aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,
Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:feralior,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:ferale gemiscere,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):ut leo feraliter invadit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. -
126 feralis
fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:sacra,
Luc. 1, 616:cupressus,
Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:ferale decus,
i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:vittae,
Ov. Ib. 103:reliquiae,
i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,
Verg. A. 4, 462:Enyo,
Petr. 120.—In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):2.tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:tempus,
id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:II.inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,
Ov. F. 2, 569:feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,
Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,
Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?
Ov. M. 9, 214:arma,
Luc. 2, 260; 374:bellum,
Tac. H. 5, 25:papilio,
Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:papilio pestifer,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:annus,
Tac. A. 4, 64:tenebrae,
id. ib. 2,31:aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,
Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:feralior,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:ferale gemiscere,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):ut leo feraliter invadit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. -
127 feraliter
fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,
offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:sacra,
Luc. 1, 616:cupressus,
Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:ferale decus,
i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:vittae,
Ov. Ib. 103:reliquiae,
i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,
Verg. A. 4, 462:Enyo,
Petr. 120.—In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):2.tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,
the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:tempus,
id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:II.inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,
Ov. F. 2, 569:feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,
Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,
Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?
Ov. M. 9, 214:arma,
Luc. 2, 260; 374:bellum,
Tac. H. 5, 25:papilio,
Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:papilio pestifer,
Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:annus,
Tac. A. 4, 64:tenebrae,
id. ib. 2,31:aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,
Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:feralior,
Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:ferale gemiscere,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):ut leo feraliter invadit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. -
128 focus
fŏcus, i, m. [root bha-, to be bright, Gr. pha- (cf. for, fari), strengthened, fac-, fax, facies, etc., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 423, who refers even facio to this root].I.A fire-place, hearth (syn.: clibanus, furnus, fornax, caminus): Varro focos ait dictos, quod foveat ignes, nam ignis ipsa flamma est: quicquid autem ignem fovet, focus vocatur, seu ara sit seu quid aliud, in quo ignis fovetur, Varr. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 1:B.at focus a flammis, et quod fovet omnia, dictus,
Ov. F. 6, 301; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 12, 118; Plaut. Aul. prol. 7; Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19:dum meus assiduo luceat igne focus,
Tib. 1, 1, 6:jam dudum splendet focus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7:ligna super foco Large reponens,
id. C. 1, 9, 5:Curio ad focum sedenti magnum auri pondus Samnites, cum attulissent,
Cic. de Sen. 16, 55; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 522, 28 (Rep. 3, 28 ed. Mos.);68, 17: ad focum angues nundinari solent,
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:exstruere lignis focum,
to pile on wood, Hor. Epod. 2, 43.— Poet. of a funeral-pile, Verg. A. 11, 212; of an altar, Prop. 2, 19 (3, 12), 14; 4, 5, 64 (5, 5, 66 M.); Tib. 1, 2, 82; Ov. M. 4, 753 al.—On the hearths of Roman houses were placed, in little niches, the household gods (Lares), and for them a fire was kept up:haec imponentur in foco nostro Lari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16; cf.:focus Larium, quo familia convenit,
Plin. 28, 20, 81, § 267.—Hence,Transf.: focus, like our hearth, serves to denote the house or family:II.domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45; cf.:nudum ejicit domo atque focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem Sextum exturbat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:agellus, quem tu fastidis, habitatum quinque focis,
by five houses, families, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2.—Esp. freq.: arae et foci, pro aris et focis pugnare, to signify one's dearest possessions; v. ara. —A fire-pan, coal-pan, brazier:panem in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter,
Cato, R. R. 75; 76, 2; Sen. Ep. 78 fin.
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