-
1 spūma
spūma ae, f [spuo], foam, froth, scum, spume: spumas agere in ore: albida, O.: in dio concreta profundo, O.: spumas salis aere ruebant, V.: sanguinis, O.* * *foam, froth; slime, scum, spume; hair pomade/dye -
2 spūmō
spūmō āvī, ātus, āre [spuma], to foam, froth: fluctu spumabant caerula cano, V.: Spumans aper, V.: spumat plenis vindemia labris, V.: frena spumantia, covered with foam, V.: sanguis, V.: spumantibus ardens visceribus, foaming with wrath, Iu.: saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, frothed over, C. poët.* * *spumare, spumavi, spumatus Vfoam, froth; be covered in foam; cover with foam -
3 ferveō
ferveō —, —, ēre [FVR-], to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam: Quaecumque immundis fervent adlata popinis, H.: stomachus fervet vino, Iu.— To be in a ferment, swarm, throng, surge: opere omnis semita fervet, V.: fervent examina putri De bove, O.: Fervet opus, is hotly pressed, V.—Fig., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be agitated, rage, rave: usque eo fervet avaritia, ut. etc.: Fervet avaritiā pectus, H.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.: equus cui plurima palma Fervet, shines, Iu.* * *fervere, ferbui, - V INTRANSbe (very) hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth; be warm/aroused/inflamed/feverish, reek (w/blood); be active/busy/agitated -
4 fervō
fervō —, —, ere [FVR-], to boil, be hot, glow, rage, blaze (old or poet. for ferveo): Quom fervit maxime, T.: videbis fervere litora flammis, V.: hostem Fervere caede novā, V.— To swarm, be thronged, be in a ferment: Marte fervere Leucaten, V.: cum litora fervere late Prospiceres, V.* * *fervere, fervi, - V INTRANSbe (very) hot; boil/burn; seethe/surge; swarm; be turbulent/run strongly; froth; be warm/aroused/inflamed/feverish, reek (w/blood); be active/busy/agitated -
5 flōreō
flōreō uī, —, ēre [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower: haec arbor ter floret: imputata floret usque vinea, H.: narcisso floreat alnus, V.: si bene floreat annus, O.— To froth: Vina in cellis Florent, O.— To be filled, abound: multis Hybla thymis, O.: autumno Floret ager, is splendid, V.—Fig., to flourish, be prosperous, be in good repute, be eminent, be distinguished: in Graeciā musici floruerunt: (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat: gloria generis floret: iuvenum ritu florent modo nata (verba) vigentque, H.: suā patriā multis virtutibus floruit princeps: acumine ingeni: quae (familia) viris fortissimis floruit: in re militari Epaminondas, N.: vir in re p.* * *florere, florui, - Vflourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime -
6 adarca
salty deposit/effolescence on reeds; froth on sedge forming spongy growth -
7 adarce
salty deposit/effolescence on reeds; froth on sedge forming spongy growth -
8 despumo
despumare, despumavi, despumatus Vskim, remove/draw froth/foam/scum (from); stop foaming, settle; deposit foam -
9 adarca
ădarca, ae, and ădarce, es, f., = adarkê, adarkês, a froth or efflorescence deposited on sedge, etc., forming a spongy growth, also called calamochnus; form adarca, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 140; id. 16, 36, 66, § 167; 20, 22, 88, § 241: form adarce, Veg. 3, 48, 2; 4, 28, 15; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. -
10 adarce
ădarca, ae, and ădarce, es, f., = adarkê, adarkês, a froth or efflorescence deposited on sedge, etc., forming a spongy growth, also called calamochnus; form adarca, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 140; id. 16, 36, 66, § 167; 20, 22, 88, § 241: form adarce, Veg. 3, 48, 2; 4, 28, 15; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1. -
11 exspumo
-
12 florentes
flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).I.Lit.:B.per terras frondent atque omnia florent,
Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,
Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:imputata floret usque vinea,
Hor. Epod. 16, 44:vinea, segetes,
Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:narcisso floreat alnus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:florentes ferulae,
id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:si bene floreat annus,
Ov. F. 5, 327.—Transf.1.(Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:2.si vinum florere incipiet,
Col. 12, 30, 1:vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,
Ov. F. 5, 270.—To get the first downy beard:3.libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,
Mart. 3, 6, 4.—To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:4.mare velivolis florebat puppibus,
Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,
id. 1, 255 Lachm.:Hybla multis thymis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,
Val. Fl. 1, 547.—To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:5.pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,
Verg. G. 2, 6;of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,
Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):II.lumina floruisse,
Tert. Apol. 11:caelum luminibus floruisset,
id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—Trop., to be in a flourishing or prosperous condition, to flourish, be in good repute, to be eminent, distinguished, etc.; constr. with the abl. and absol.A.Of persons and animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:omni genere virtutis,
id. Brut. 7, 28:cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:laudibus,
id. ib. 9, 14, 2:nobilitate discipulorum,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,
id. Or. 5, 20.—With in and abl.:(γ).in re militari Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 5:ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:in foro,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:in senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4.—Absol.:B.ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:floret Epicurus,
id. Off. 3, 33, 116:qui inter illos florebas,
id. Quint. 26, 80:cum multis simul floruit,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:floruit circa Philippum,
id. 12, 10. 6:circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,
Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,
id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,
id. Sest. 63, 131:aliquid floret laudibus,
Lucr. 5, 1279.—Absol.:A.quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:quae familia admodum floruit,
Suet. Ner. 6:quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:gloria generis floret,
id. Fl. 11, 25:verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,
Hor. A. P. 62:aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,
to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):2.Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,
Lucr. 4, 450; so,smaragdi arcano igne,
Stat. Th. 2, 276:postes arcano lumine,
id. ib. 1, 210:catervae aere,
Verg. A. 7, 804:exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,
Gell. 5, 5, 2.—Abounding in flowers:B. 1.vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,
Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:do hanc tibi florentem florenti,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—Of animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,
Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4.—Absol.:2.qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,
id. Planc. 35, 86:oratores florentes et leviter ornati,
id. Or. 6, 20:florens et illustris adolescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).florentes viribus anni,
Sil. 1, 226; so,anni vigore,
Petr. 132:animus vino,
joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—Absol.:(majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),
id. Quint. 30, 93:quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,
Sall. J. 83, 1:florentes Etruscorum opes,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:florentissima Samnitium castra,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:equus florenti aetate,
Lucr. 5, 1074:aevo florente puellae,
id. 3, 1008; cf.:adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,
Hor. A. P. 115:florentissima ejus erat aetas,
Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),
id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:oratio florentissima,
Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.also: florentis facundiae homo,
id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358. -
13 floreo
flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).I.Lit.:B.per terras frondent atque omnia florent,
Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,
Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:imputata floret usque vinea,
Hor. Epod. 16, 44:vinea, segetes,
Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:narcisso floreat alnus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:florentes ferulae,
id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:si bene floreat annus,
Ov. F. 5, 327.—Transf.1.(Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:2.si vinum florere incipiet,
Col. 12, 30, 1:vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,
Ov. F. 5, 270.—To get the first downy beard:3.libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,
Mart. 3, 6, 4.—To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:4.mare velivolis florebat puppibus,
Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,
id. 1, 255 Lachm.:Hybla multis thymis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,
Val. Fl. 1, 547.—To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:5.pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,
Verg. G. 2, 6;of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,
Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):II.lumina floruisse,
Tert. Apol. 11:caelum luminibus floruisset,
id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—Trop., to be in a flourishing or prosperous condition, to flourish, be in good repute, to be eminent, distinguished, etc.; constr. with the abl. and absol.A.Of persons and animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:omni genere virtutis,
id. Brut. 7, 28:cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:laudibus,
id. ib. 9, 14, 2:nobilitate discipulorum,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,
id. Or. 5, 20.—With in and abl.:(γ).in re militari Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 5:ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:in foro,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:in senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4.—Absol.:B.ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:floret Epicurus,
id. Off. 3, 33, 116:qui inter illos florebas,
id. Quint. 26, 80:cum multis simul floruit,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:floruit circa Philippum,
id. 12, 10. 6:circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,
Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,
id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,
id. Sest. 63, 131:aliquid floret laudibus,
Lucr. 5, 1279.—Absol.:A.quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:quae familia admodum floruit,
Suet. Ner. 6:quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:gloria generis floret,
id. Fl. 11, 25:verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,
Hor. A. P. 62:aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,
to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):2.Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,
Lucr. 4, 450; so,smaragdi arcano igne,
Stat. Th. 2, 276:postes arcano lumine,
id. ib. 1, 210:catervae aere,
Verg. A. 7, 804:exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,
Gell. 5, 5, 2.—Abounding in flowers:B. 1.vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,
Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:do hanc tibi florentem florenti,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—Of animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,
Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4.—Absol.:2.qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,
id. Planc. 35, 86:oratores florentes et leviter ornati,
id. Or. 6, 20:florens et illustris adolescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).florentes viribus anni,
Sil. 1, 226; so,anni vigore,
Petr. 132:animus vino,
joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—Absol.:(majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),
id. Quint. 30, 93:quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,
Sall. J. 83, 1:florentes Etruscorum opes,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:florentissima Samnitium castra,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:equus florenti aetate,
Lucr. 5, 1074:aevo florente puellae,
id. 3, 1008; cf.:adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,
Hor. A. P. 115:florentissima ejus erat aetas,
Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),
id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:oratio florentissima,
Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.also: florentis facundiae homo,
id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358. -
14 flos
flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.I.Lit.:B.suaves flores,
Lucr. 1, 8:juvat novos decerpere flores,
id. 1, 928:novi,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:recentes,
id. ib. 3, 27, 44:verni,
id. ib. 2, 11, 9:florum omnium varietas,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,
id. ib. 17, 59:laetissimi flores,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:ninguntque rosarum Floribus,
Lucr. 2, 628:flores rosae, rosarum,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:piabunt floribus et vino Genium,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,
id. C. 3, 13, 2:nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
id. ib. 1, 4, 10:recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,
the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,
puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:legere,
Ov. M. 4, 315.—Transf.1.The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:2.rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,
Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—a.The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,b.vini (Bacchi),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:3.ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,
Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—In archit., carved flowers placed as ornaments on a Corinthian capital, Vitr. 4, 1, 12; on a cupola, id. 4, 8.II. A.In gen.:2.ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),
Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:(Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,
id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,
id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,
Liv. 37, 12, 7:ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,
id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:flos dignitatis,
id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,
splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:in ipso Graeciae flore,
in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:flos aetatis,
the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:viridissimo flore puella,
Cat. 17, 14:in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,
Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:in flore virium se credens esse,
Liv. 42, 15, 2:primus flos animi,
youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;but also: flos animi,
ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,
i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:B.(virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,
Cat. 62, 46:Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,
Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,
Suet. Caes. 49.—In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:flos aut lumen eloquentiae,
id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),
id. ib. 66, 233:florem et colorem defuisse,
id. ib. 87, 298:alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,
Quint. 8, 3, 87:male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,
id. 12, 10, 13. -
15 spuma
spūma, ae, f. [spuo].I.In gen., foam, froth, scum, spume from the mouth; of the sea; in boiling, etc. (class.; used alike in sing. and plur.): spiritus (equi) ex animā calidā spumas agit albas, foams, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 507 Vahl.):II.vi morbi coactus Concidit et spumas agit,
Lucr. 3, 489; cf.:cum spumas ageret in ore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148; Ov. M. 3, 74:per armos Spuma (apri) fluit,
id. ib. 8, 288:Venus altera spuma procreata,
Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; cf. Ov. M. 4, 538:spumas salis aere ruebant,
Verg. A. 1, 35:lac spumis stridentibus albet,
Ov. Am. 3, 5, 13:sanguinis,
id. M. 8, 417; 7, 263:equi,
Plin. 28, 11, 48, § 174:cochleae,
id. 29, 6, 37, § 116; Col. 7, 5, 19;of men,
Lucr. 6, 793.—In partic., silver-spume, litharge of silver:argenti,
Plin. 33, 6, 34, § 102 sq.; 34, 18, 54, § 176: spuma caustica, a pomade used by the Teutones for dyeing the hair red, Mart. 14, 26;called also spuma Batava,
id. 8, 33, 20:nitri,
Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 112. -
16 spumatus
-
17 spumesco
spūmesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [spuma], to grow foamy or frothy, to begin to foam or froth:aequora remo,
Ov. H. 2, 87. -
18 spumo
spūmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [spuma].I.Neutr., to foam, froth ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): caeruleum spumat sale, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26 (Ann. v. 378 Vahl.):II. * A.maria salsa spumant sanguine,
id. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.):fluctu spumabant caerula cano,
Verg. A. 8, 672:adductis spumant freta versa lacertis,
id. ib. 5, 141; cf. Lucr. 3, 493:spumans aper,
Verg. A. 4, 158; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 243: Amasenus spumabat, [p. 1748] Verg. A. 11, 548:equus spumat habenis,
Luc. 6, 399:pocula bina novo spumantia lacte,
Verg. E. 5, 67:patera,
id. A. 1, 739; cf.:spumat plenis vindemia labris,
id. G. 2, 6:spumans bilis,
Cels. 7, 23; Plin. 32, 7, 25, § 78:terra respersa aceto spumat,
foams up, boils up, effervesces, Cels. 5, 27, 4:frena spumantia,
covered with foam, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 817:mella,
id. G. 4, 140:sanguis,
id. A. 9, 456.—Of an angry person:spumantibus ardens visceribus,
Juv. 13, 14. —Lit.: saxa salis niveo spumata liquore, Cic. Poët. Div. 1, 7, 13.—B.Trop.:ex ore scelus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 282.
См. также в других словарях:
Froth — Froth, n. [OE. frothe, Icel. fro[eth]a; akin to Dan. fraade, Sw. fradga, AS. [=a]freo[eth]an to froth.] [1913 Webster] 1. The bubbles caused in fluids or liquors by fermentation or agitation; spume; foam; esp., a spume of saliva caused by disease … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
froth´i|ly — froth|y «FRTH ee, FROTH », adjective, froth|i|er froth|i|est. 1. of, like, or having froth; foamy: »frothy soapsuds, frothy ruffles. 2. Figurative. light and trifling; shallow; … Useful english dictionary
froth|y — «FRTH ee, FROTH », adjective, froth|i|er froth|i|est. 1. of, like, or having froth; foamy: »frothy soapsuds, frothy ruffles. 2. Figurative. light and trifling; shallow; … Useful english dictionary
Froth — is foam consisting of bubbles in a liquid.One common form of froth is milk froth deliberately created as part of a drink. Many Italian style coffees are made using a combination of espresso coffee, steamed milk and frothed milk. Most espresso… … Wikipedia
froth — [frôth, fräth; ] for v., also [ frôth, fräth] n. [ME frothe < ON frotha, akin to OE (a) freothan, to froth up < IE * preu th, a snorting, slavering < base * per , to sprinkle, scatter > Gr prēmainein, to blow hard] 1. a whitish mass… … English World dictionary
Froth — Froth, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Frothed}; p. pr. & vb. n.. {Frothing}.] 1. To cause to foam. [1913 Webster] 2. To spit, vent, or eject, as froth. [1913 Webster] He . . . froths treason at his mouth. Dryden. [1913 Webster] Is your spleen frothed out,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
froth — froth·er; froth; froth·i·ly; froth·i·ness; … English syllables
froth — (n.) c.1300, from an unrecorded O.E. word, or else from O.N. froða froth, from P.Gmc. *freuth . O.E. had afreoðan to froth, from the same root. The modern derived verb is from late 14c. Related: Frothed; frothing … Etymology dictionary
Froth — Froth, v. i. To throw up or out spume, foam, or bubbles; to foam; as beer froths; a horse froths. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
froth — frȯth n, pl froths frȯths, frȯthz a foamy slaver sometimes accompanying disease or exhaustion froth frȯth, frȯth vt to foam at the mouth … Medical dictionary
froth — ► NOUN 1) a mass of small bubbles in liquid caused by agitation, fermentation, or salivating. 2) impure matter that rises to the surface of liquid. 3) worthless or insubstantial talk, ideas, or activities. ► VERB ▪ form, produce, or contain froth … English terms dictionary