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1 ἀμφίστομος
ἀμφίστομος, ον,A with double mouth, of the ichneumon, Eub.107.15;ὄρυγμα ἀ.
tunnel,Hdt.
3.60;σπήλαιον Apollod.2.5.1
; λαβὰς ἀ. handles on both sides of bowl ( ἑκατέρωθεν τοῦ στόματος Sch.), S.OC 473; ἀ. θυρίδες, of honeycombs, Arist.HA 624a8; of fistulae, Meges ap.Orib.44.24.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφίστομος
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2 ὄπισθεν
ὄπισθεν, in [dialect] Ion. (Hdt.4.72, al., SIG46.65 (Halic., v B. C.), etc.) and late [dialect] Att. (Luc.Am. 16, etc.) [full] ὄπισθε before a conson., as also in Poets, E.Cyc. 545, IT 1333: poet. also [full] ὄπῐθεν Il.6.181, al., Pi.O.10(11).35, A.Pers. 1001 (lyr.):—Adv.:I of Place, behind, at the back, opp. πρόσθε, Il.5.595 ; ;ὄπισθεν καταλιπεῖν Od.10.209
;μένειν Il.9.332
, etc. ;πέμψει οὖρον ὄ. Od.15.34
; ὄπιθεν κομόωντες with long back-hair, Il.2.542 ;ὄπιθεν κομόωσαι ἔθειραι IG12(9).1179.9
([place name] Euboea) ; ὄ. ἕπεσθαι, ἀκολουθεῖν, A. l. c., etc. ; οἱ ὄπιθεν those who are left behind, e.g. at home, Od.11.66 ; but also, those who are in the rear, X.Cyr.2.2.8 ; εἰ τοὺς ὄ. ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν ἄξομεν shall bring the rear ranks to the front (metaph.), S.Aj. 1249 ; αἱ ὄ. ἁψῖδες the hinder fellies, Hdt.4.72 ; τὰ ὄ. the hinder parts, rear, back, Il.11.613 ;οἱ ὄ. ἁρμοί IG12.372.117
; back, backwards,E.
Ph. 1410, Pl.Sph. 261b, etc. ; εἰς τ. τοξεύειν, i. e. 'versis sagittis', like the Parthians, X.An.3.3.10 : opp.ἐκ τοὔπισθεν Ar.Ec. 482
, cf. Th.7.79, X.An.4.1.6 ;ἐν τῷ ὄ. Pl.R. 614c
, X.Cyn.9.8, etc. ; ὄ. ποιήσασθαι τὸν ποταμόν place the river in his rear, Id.An.1.10.9.2 Prep. c. gen., behind,στῆ δ' ὄπιθεν δίφροιο Il.17.468
;ὄπισθε μάχης 13.536
;ὄπισθε τῆς θύρης Hdt.1.9
;ἔμπροσθέ τε Θερμοπυλέων καὶ ὄ. Id.7.176
;ὄ. ἐμοῦ.. εἰσῄει Pl.Smp. 175a
, etc.: sts. after its case,δίφρου ὄπισθεν Il.24.15
; ἴμεν φάμας ὄπισθεν follow the voice, Pi.O. 6.63 ;γνώμης πατρῴας πάντ' ὄ. ἑστάναι S.Ant. 640
; alsoτούτοισι δ' ὄ. ἴτω Cratin.30
;πνοιαῖς ὄπιθεν Βορέα Pi.O.3.31
(s. v.l.).II of Time, after, in future, hereafter, Il.4.362, Od.2.270, 18.168, etc. ; either of a thing absolutely future, or of one which follows something else, opp. αὐτίκα, Il.9.519 ;ὄπιθεν οὐ πολλόν Pi.O.10(11).35
;πολλοῖς μησὶν ὄ. Theoc.Ep.22.8
; cf.ὀπίσω 11.1
.2 ἐν τοῖσι ὄ. λόγοισι in the books yet to come, in the following books, Hdt.5.22, 7.213 ; cf.ὀπίσω 11.2
: but, in Gramm., of what has gone before, Sch. Od.3.366, Hsch. s.v. Ἴωνες, Sch.Ar.Ra. 1488 ; ὁ ὄπιθεν χρόνος the earlier time, PMasp.158.22 (vi A. D.) :—for [comp] Comp. ὀπίστερος, [comp] Sup. ὀπίστατος, v. sub vocc. (Prob. from Οπις 'back', contained in ἀνόπιν, κατόπιν, μετόπιν, ὀπίσω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄπισθεν
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3 παραστάτης
II one's comrade on the flank (opp. προστάτης, front-rank-man, ἐπιστάτης, rear-rank-man), τὸν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt.6.117, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.59, 8.1.10 ;παρήγγειλε τοὺς ἐπιστάτας μεταβαίνειν εἰς παραστάτην Polyaen. 2.10.4
.2 generally, comrade, Pi.N.3.37, A.Pers. 957 (lyr.), Hdt. 6.107 (pl.), S.Ant. 671, etc. ; the ephebi were bound by oath μὴ καταλείπειν τὸν π., Poll.8.105, cf. Arist.EN 1130a30, Stob.4.1.48 ; of a horse,π. ἐν μάχαις Babr.76.3
: hence, assistant, supporter, ; of the gods,π. ἀγαθοὺς καὶ συμμάχους X.Cyr.3.3.21
; esp. of the Dioscuri, Trag.Adesp. 14.IV Medic., οἱ π. testicles, Ph.1.45, Ath.9.395f, etc.: personified, in dual, Pl.Com. 174.13 ; also, of the epididymis, Hp.Oss.14, cf. Gal.19.128.2 of the σπερματικοὶ πόροι, π. ἀδενοειδεῖς, κιρσοειδεῖς, Herophil. ap.Gal.UP14.11, cf. Ruf.Onom. 185, Gal.4.643.V in a ship, pieces of wood to stay the mast, IG22.1606.36, 1607.5,15,78, 1611.38: dual παραστάτα ib. 1608.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραστάτης
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4 ἐξελίσσω
A unroll, unfold,περιβολὰς σφραγισμάτων E. Hipp. 864
;ταρσούς Aen.Tact.29.8
; : metaph., unfold, θεσπίσματα, λόγον, E.Supp. 141, Ion 397;θεῖον νόμον Porph. Marc.26
;οὐδ' ἄρα [τὸν αἰῶνα] ἐξελίξεις Plot.3.7.6
;προσελθοῦσα ἡ πηλικότης ἐξελίττει εἰς μέγεθος τὴν ὕλην; Id.2.4.9
:—[voice] Pass., ὁ.. κύκλος.. ἴσην ἐξελίττεται γραμμήν is unrolled so as to form a line, Arist.Mech. 855a29, cf. Pr. 914a30, HeroAut.25.3.2 of any rapid motion, ἴχνος ἐ. ποδός evolve the mazy dance, E.Tr.3;χορείαν Aristid.1.97
J.; ἐ. τινὰ κύκλῳ hunt one round and round, E.HF 977; ἐ. κύκλους περί τινα wheel in circles round him, Hld.5.14; ἐ. τὸν αὑτῆς κύκλον [ἡ σελήνη] Plu.2.368a; of the hare,δρόμον ἐ.
double,Arr.
Cyn.17.3:— [voice] Pass., - ιχθῆναι τοὺς ἑλιγμούς ib.21.3; wheel about,ἐπὶ δεξιά Plu.Cam. 5
, cf. Tim.27: c. acc. loci, τοὺς κόλπους ἐ. follow the windings of the bays, App.BC5.84;ἐ. τὴν τάφρον Plu.Pyrrh.28
.b intr. in [voice] Act., Arr.Cyn.25.2;ἐξελίττει τῇ καὶ τῇ Ael.NA13.14
(also ἐ. ἑαυτόν escape, ib.3.16); of ships,παρὰ τὴν γῆν -ξασαι διέφυγον Plb.1.28.12
, cf. 1.51.11.3 evolve, in [voice] Pass.,ζωὴ ἐξελιττομένη εἰς τέλος Plot.1.4.1
;ὅσα τὰ πολλά, τοσαῦτα τὸ ἕν, ἀφ' οὗ ἐξελίττεται Dam.Pr.4
.II as military term, = ἀναπτύσσειν, extend the front by bringing up the rear men, deploy,τὴν φάλαγγα X.Cyr.8.5.15
, HG4.3.18;ἐξελίττεται ὁ στίχος Id.Lac.11.8
.b countermarch, Ascl.Tact.10.13, etc.c generally, manoeuvre, Arr.Tact.25.6:—[voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., ib.16.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξελίσσω
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