-
101 assectator
assectātor ( ads-), ōris, m. [id.], he that is in attendance upon any one ( as friend, servant, client, etc.), a follower, an attendant (in a good sense, while assecla is used in a contemptuous sense).I.Lit.:II.vetus adsectator ex numero amicorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11:cum comitatu adsectatoribusque,
id. Balb. 27 fin.: hujus autem rei (sc. adsectationis) tres partes sunt: una salutatorum, cum domum veniunt;altera deductorum, tertia adsectatorum,
who are always in attendance upon the candidates, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9 al.:cancer dapis adsectator,
Plin. 9, 42, 66, § 142.—Trop., a disciple:sapientiae, i. e. philosophus,
Plin. 8, 17, 21, § 59:eloquentiae,
id. 29, 1, 5, § 8:dicendi,
id. 20, 14, 57, § 160:auditor adsectatorque Protagorae,
Gell. 5, 10, 7. -
102 Ateius
I.Atteius Philologus, a distinguished rhetorician and grammarian, friend of Sallust and Asinius Pollio, Suet. Gram. 7 and 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 601; 1, 273; 5, 45; Fest. pp. 179, 182, 187, 248 al.; Charis. p. 102 P.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 523; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 207, 1; also an historian, Suet. Gram. 10; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 285.—II.Atteius Capito, a contemporary of Augustus and Tiberius, Suet. Gram. 10 and 22; Fest. pp. 176, 208, 227, 234 al.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 528; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 260, 3; he was also the founder of a distinguished law-school, and adversary of Antistius Labeo, Tac. A. 3, 75; Gell. 1, 12, 8; 2, 24, 2; 4, 14, 1 al., cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 553; Hugo, Rechtsgeschichte, p. 868; Zimmern, Rechtsgeschichte, l. p. 305 sq. -
103 Atteius
I.Atteius Philologus, a distinguished rhetorician and grammarian, friend of Sallust and Asinius Pollio, Suet. Gram. 7 and 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 601; 1, 273; 5, 45; Fest. pp. 179, 182, 187, 248 al.; Charis. p. 102 P.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 523; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 207, 1; also an historian, Suet. Gram. 10; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 285.—II.Atteius Capito, a contemporary of Augustus and Tiberius, Suet. Gram. 10 and 22; Fest. pp. 176, 208, 227, 234 al.; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 528; Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 260, 3; he was also the founder of a distinguished law-school, and adversary of Antistius Labeo, Tac. A. 3, 75; Gell. 1, 12, 8; 2, 24, 2; 4, 14, 1 al., cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 553; Hugo, Rechtsgeschichte, p. 868; Zimmern, Rechtsgeschichte, l. p. 305 sq. -
104 Atthis
I. II.Subst.A.An Athenian woman, Sen. Hippol. 107.—Esp., Philomela; and, since she was changed to a nightingale, meton. for a nightingale, Mart. 1, 54, 9. Also Procne, the sister of Philomela; acc. to the fable (cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 200), changed into a swallow; hence, meton. for a swallow, Mart. 5, 67.—B.A female friend of Sappho:C.Non oculis grata est Atthis,
Ov. H. 15, 18 Merk. ubi v. Loers.—A name for Attica:Atthide temptantur gressus,
Lucr. 6, 1116; Sid. Carm. 5, 44; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 4; 2, 7, 10. -
105 Axius
1.Axĭus, ii, m., a Roman nomen:2.Q. Axius, a friend of Cicero's and Varro's,
Cic. Att. 1, 12, 1; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; Suet. Caes. 9; Gell. 7, 3, 10.Axĭus, ii, m., = Axios, a river in Macedonia, now the Vardar, Liv. 39, 53, 15; 44, 26, 7 and 8; 45, 29, 7 sq.; cf. Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 34. -
106 Babullius
Babullĭus, ii, m., a rich friend of Cœsar, Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1. -
107 Barba
1.barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].I.Lit., the beard, of men:II.alba,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:hirquina,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 12:mollis,
Lucr. 5, 673:promissa,
long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31:immissa,
Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis,
Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24:prima,
Juv. 8, 166:barbam tondere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:maxima barba,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:major,
id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:ponere,
Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12:jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam,
Ov. M. 13, 766:abradere,
to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45:rasitare,
Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:sapientem pascere barbam,
i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28:capillatior quam ante barbāque majore,
Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:in gens et cana barba,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83;hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse,
Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and:dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man,
Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years;hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus,
Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—Transf.A.Of animals:B.hircorum,
Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74:caprarum,
id. 26, 8, 30, § 47:gallinaceorum,
id. 30, 11, 29, § 97:luporum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —Of plants, the wool:C.nucum,
Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.2.Barba, ae, m., a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1. -
108 barba
1.barba, ae, f. [cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard].I.Lit., the beard, of men:II.alba,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:hirquina,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 12:mollis,
Lucr. 5, 673:promissa,
long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31:immissa,
Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis,
Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24:prima,
Juv. 8, 166:barbam tondere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:maxima barba,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:major,
id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:ponere,
Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12:jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam,
Ov. M. 13, 766:abradere,
to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45:rasitare,
Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133:sapientem pascere barbam,
i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28:capillatior quam ante barbāque majore,
Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62:in gens et cana barba,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83;hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse,
Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and:dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man,
Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years;hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus,
Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—Transf.A.Of animals:B.hircorum,
Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74:caprarum,
id. 26, 8, 30, § 47:gallinaceorum,
id. 30, 11, 29, § 97:luporum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —Of plants, the wool:C.nucum,
Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.2.Barba, ae, m., a Roman name, e. g. Cassius Barba, a friend of Cœsar and Antony, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 2 sq.; id. Att. 13, 52, 1. -
109 Bassus
Bassus, i, m., a family cognomen; e. g.I.A poet, a friend of Martial, Mart. 3, 76, 1 al.—II.Q. Caecilius Bassus, quœstor A. U. C. 695, Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 32; id. Att. 2, 9, 1; 14, 9, 3; id. Fam. 11, 1, 4; 12, 18, 1.—III.Lucilius Bassus, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 2. -
110 Bellienus
Bellĭēnus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.I.C. Annius Bellienus, a lieutenant of Fonteius, Cic. Font. 8, 18 (4, 8).—II.L. Bellienus, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2: 16, 22, 2.—III.C. Bellienus, an advocate, Cic. Brut. 47, 175. -
111 benevolens
bĕnĕ-vŏlens (in MSS. also bĕnĭvŏ-lens), entis, adj. [bene-volo], wishing well, benevolent, favorable, propitious, kind, obliging (ante-class. for the class. benevolus;in Plaut. very freq.),
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7 and 8:ero benevolens,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 61; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 24:amicus multum benevolens,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 46:benevolentes inter se,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 25:ite cum dis benevolentibus,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 41:benevolentem cum benevolente perire,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 72:sodalis,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71 al. — Comp., sup., and adv., v. benevolus.— Subst.: bĕnĕvŏlens, ntis, comm., a well-wisher, friend, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 30:alicui amicus et benevolens,
id. Most. 1, 3, 38; id. Pers. 4, 4, 98; id. Trin. 5, 2, 24; 5, 2, 53:sua,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 42 al.:illi benivolens,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 47 Fleck. -
112 benivolens
bĕnĕ-vŏlens (in MSS. also bĕnĭvŏ-lens), entis, adj. [bene-volo], wishing well, benevolent, favorable, propitious, kind, obliging (ante-class. for the class. benevolus;in Plaut. very freq.),
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7 and 8:ero benevolens,
id. Truc. 2, 2, 61; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 24:amicus multum benevolens,
id. Merc. 5, 2, 46:benevolentes inter se,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 25:ite cum dis benevolentibus,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 41:benevolentem cum benevolente perire,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 72:sodalis,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71 al. — Comp., sup., and adv., v. benevolus.— Subst.: bĕnĕvŏlens, ntis, comm., a well-wisher, friend, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 30:alicui amicus et benevolens,
id. Most. 1, 3, 38; id. Pers. 4, 4, 98; id. Trin. 5, 2, 24; 5, 2, 53:sua,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 42 al.:illi benivolens,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 47 Fleck. -
113 Brutus
1.brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].I.Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:II. A.pondus,
falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:terra iners,
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:immota tellus,
Sen. Thyest. 1020:terra semper immobilis,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—Of men:B.brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,
Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:homo,
Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):C.animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.2.Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.I.L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—II.From the plebeian gens Junia,A.M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;B.as a philos. and orator active and respected,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;2.to him are addressed the letters,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,
Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—Derivv.a.Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:b.castra,
Vell. 2, 72:Cassianaeque partes,
id. 2, 74:bellum civile,
Lact. 2, 7 fin. —Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):III.consilia rei publicae liberandae,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—IV.D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—V.M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222. -
114 brutus
1.brūtus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with barus, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also brithus, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal].I.Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.:II. A.pondus,
falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.:terra iners,
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:immota tellus,
Sen. Thyest. 1020:terra semper immobilis,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102:Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—Of men:B.brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes,
Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36:quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30:homo,
Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. steph. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—Of animals, irrational ( = anaisthêtos, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder):C.animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus),
Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. steph. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.2.Brūtus, i, m., = Broutos [1. brutus], a Roman cognomen.I.L. Junius, the relative of Tarquinius Superbus, saved by his feigned stupidity [whence the name], and the deliverer of Rome from regal dominion, Liv. 1, 56, 7 sq.; Ov. F. 2, 717; 2, 837; Verg. A. 6, 818; Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89 saep. After him, Brutus was the cognomen of the patrician gens Junia.—II.From the plebeian gens Junia,A.M. Junius, son of Servilia, a half-sister of Cato Uticensis by M. Brutus (not by Cæsar; v. Ellendt Cic. Brut. p. cxxvii.), an intimate friend of Cicero about the 21 st year of his age, and one of the murderers of Julius Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56, 3; 2, 58, 1; Tac. A. 1, 2; Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 8; 1, 4, 9 and 10; 2, 12, 28 sq.; 2, 13, 31; id. Fam. 3, 4, 2;B.as a philos. and orator active and respected,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12; id. Fin. 1, 3, 8; id. Tusc. 5, 1, 1 sq.; id. Att. 12, 5, 3; 13, 9, 2; Plut. Brut. 4; Cic. Or. 71, 237; Quint. 10, 1, 123; Tac. Or. 17 sq.; 21; cf. Ellendt, above cited; Meyer, Fragm. Orat. 205. To him Cic. dedicated his writings: Orator, Brutus, de Deorum Naturā, de Finibus, and Tusc. Quaestiones.—D. Junius, a fellow-conspirator with the preceding, Suet. Caes. 80 sq.; id. Aug. 10; Vell. 2, 56 sq.; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 4; id. Fam. 10, 11, 2; id. ad Brut. 1, 2, 2;2.to him are addressed the letters,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5 sqq.;12 sqq. al.—To these two Cicero's witticism has reference: quid ergo? Ista culpa Brutorum? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant,
Cic. Att. 14, 14, 2; cf. id. Phil. 4, 2, 7; id. Att. 14, 20, 2; Liv. 1, 56, 8; Ov. F. 2, 717.—Derivv.a.Brūtĭā-nus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to ( M. Junius) Brutus:b.castra,
Vell. 2, 72:Cassianaeque partes,
id. 2, 74:bellum civile,
Lact. 2, 7 fin. —Brūtīnus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Brutus ( M. Junius):III.consilia rei publicae liberandae,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15.—D. Junius Brutus Callaicus, consul with P. Corn. Scipio Nasica Serapio A.U.C. 616, Cic. Brut. 28, 107; id. Leg. 3, 9, 20; id. Balb. 17, 40; Vell. 2, 5.—IV.D. Junius Brutus Julianus, consul with Mamercus Æmilius Lepidus A.U.C. 677, Cic. Brut. 47, 175; id. de Or. 2, 33, 142; id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—V.M. Junius Brutus, the husband of Servilia, and father of the murderer of Cœsar, a distinguished lawyer, Cic. Brut. 62, 222. -
115 Caesius
1.caesĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. caeruleus], bluish gray; very rare, and only of the eyes, cat-eyed: virgo caesia, Ter Heaut. 5, 5, 18; v. Don. in h. l. and Gell. 2, 26, 19:2.isto modo dicere licebit caesios oculos Minervae, caeruleos esse Neptuni,
Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83 (cf. in Gr. glaukôpis Athênê): caesia, Palladion, has she gray eyes? she is the impersonation of Pallas, * Lucr. 4, 1161:caesius, Ter Hec. 3, 4, 26 (glaucis oculis, quasi felis oculos habens et glaucos, Don.): hunc, judices, dico, rubrum, brevem, incurvum, canum, subcrispum, caesium,
Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63:leo,
Cat. 45, 7:sub septentrionibus nutriuntur gentes immanibus corporibus oculis caesiis,
Vitr. 6, 1.— Sup. caesissimus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Müll.— Comp. not in use.Caesĭus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.I.M. Caesius, Cic. Fam. 13, 11.—II.Another M. Caesius, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130.—III.P. Caesius, Cic. Balb. 22, 50.—IV.Sex. Caesius, Cic. Fl. 28, 68.—V.Caesius Bassus, the friend to whom Persius addressed his sixth satire; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 96. -
116 caesius
1.caesĭus, a, um, adj. [cf. caeruleus], bluish gray; very rare, and only of the eyes, cat-eyed: virgo caesia, Ter Heaut. 5, 5, 18; v. Don. in h. l. and Gell. 2, 26, 19:2.isto modo dicere licebit caesios oculos Minervae, caeruleos esse Neptuni,
Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83 (cf. in Gr. glaukôpis Athênê): caesia, Palladion, has she gray eyes? she is the impersonation of Pallas, * Lucr. 4, 1161:caesius, Ter Hec. 3, 4, 26 (glaucis oculis, quasi felis oculos habens et glaucos, Don.): hunc, judices, dico, rubrum, brevem, incurvum, canum, subcrispum, caesium,
Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63:leo,
Cat. 45, 7:sub septentrionibus nutriuntur gentes immanibus corporibus oculis caesiis,
Vitr. 6, 1.— Sup. caesissimus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Müll.— Comp. not in use.Caesĭus, i, m., a Roman cognomen.I.M. Caesius, Cic. Fam. 13, 11.—II.Another M. Caesius, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130.—III.P. Caesius, Cic. Balb. 22, 50.—IV.Sex. Caesius, Cic. Fl. 28, 68.—V.Caesius Bassus, the friend to whom Persius addressed his sixth satire; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 96. -
117 Callisthenes
Callisthĕnes, is, m., = Kallisthenês, a philosopher of Olynthus, sister ' s son and pupil of Aristotle, and a youthful friend of Alexander the Great; finally put to death by him for his freedom of speech, Curt. 8, 5, 13 sqq.; 8, 6, 25; 8, 8, 21; Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23. Theophrastus bewailed his death in the work entitled Kallisthenês ê peri penthous, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10, 21; 5, 9, 25; cf. Sen. Q. N. 6, 23, 1 sqq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4. -
118 Calpurnia
Calpurnĭus, a, um, adj. [a Calpo Numae regis filio, Fest. p. 36], the name of the very distinguished Calpurnian gens:II.familia,
Cic. Pis. 23, 53.—Esp., as subst.A.Masc.1.C. Calpurnius Piso, prœtor B.C. 186, Liv. 39, 6, 1; 39, 30, 1 sqq.; and consul B.C. 180, id. 40, 35, 1; 40, 37, 1.—2.L. Calpurnius Piso, consul B.C. 112, and afterwards, B.C. 107, lieutenant of Cassius, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 12; 1, 14.—3.L. Calpurnius Bestia, tribune of the people B.C. 121, consul B.C. 111, and a general against Jugurtha, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; Sall. J. 27 sqq.—4.C. Calpurnius Piso, son-in-law of Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; id. Sest. 24, 54 al.—5.The intimate friend of Antonius, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A, 2.—6.L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, consul with P. Mucius Scaevola, A.U.C. 621, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16; Val. Max. 4, 3, 11 al.—B.Fem.1.Cal-purnĭa, ae, the wife of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—2.The wife of Antistius and daughter of Bestia, Vell. 2, 26 fin. al.—Hence,III.Calpurnia lex.a.De pecuniis repetundis, introduced by the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, A.U.C. 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 Beier.—b.De ambitu, by the consul C. Calpurnius Piso, A.U.C. 687, Cic. Mur. 23, 46; Corn. Fragm. Ascon. (v. 2, p. 68 Orell.); Tac. A. 15, 20.—c.Militaris, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 107, 16.— Deriv.: Calpurnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Calpurnius:equites,
serving under the prœtor Calpurnius, Liv. 39, 31, 7. -
119 Calpurnianus
Calpurnĭus, a, um, adj. [a Calpo Numae regis filio, Fest. p. 36], the name of the very distinguished Calpurnian gens:II.familia,
Cic. Pis. 23, 53.—Esp., as subst.A.Masc.1.C. Calpurnius Piso, prœtor B.C. 186, Liv. 39, 6, 1; 39, 30, 1 sqq.; and consul B.C. 180, id. 40, 35, 1; 40, 37, 1.—2.L. Calpurnius Piso, consul B.C. 112, and afterwards, B.C. 107, lieutenant of Cassius, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 12; 1, 14.—3.L. Calpurnius Bestia, tribune of the people B.C. 121, consul B.C. 111, and a general against Jugurtha, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; Sall. J. 27 sqq.—4.C. Calpurnius Piso, son-in-law of Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; id. Sest. 24, 54 al.—5.The intimate friend of Antonius, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A, 2.—6.L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, consul with P. Mucius Scaevola, A.U.C. 621, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16; Val. Max. 4, 3, 11 al.—B.Fem.1.Cal-purnĭa, ae, the wife of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—2.The wife of Antistius and daughter of Bestia, Vell. 2, 26 fin. al.—Hence,III.Calpurnia lex.a.De pecuniis repetundis, introduced by the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, A.U.C. 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 Beier.—b.De ambitu, by the consul C. Calpurnius Piso, A.U.C. 687, Cic. Mur. 23, 46; Corn. Fragm. Ascon. (v. 2, p. 68 Orell.); Tac. A. 15, 20.—c.Militaris, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 107, 16.— Deriv.: Calpurnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Calpurnius:equites,
serving under the prœtor Calpurnius, Liv. 39, 31, 7. -
120 Calpurnius
Calpurnĭus, a, um, adj. [a Calpo Numae regis filio, Fest. p. 36], the name of the very distinguished Calpurnian gens:II.familia,
Cic. Pis. 23, 53.—Esp., as subst.A.Masc.1.C. Calpurnius Piso, prœtor B.C. 186, Liv. 39, 6, 1; 39, 30, 1 sqq.; and consul B.C. 180, id. 40, 35, 1; 40, 37, 1.—2.L. Calpurnius Piso, consul B.C. 112, and afterwards, B.C. 107, lieutenant of Cassius, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 12; 1, 14.—3.L. Calpurnius Bestia, tribune of the people B.C. 121, consul B.C. 111, and a general against Jugurtha, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; Sall. J. 27 sqq.—4.C. Calpurnius Piso, son-in-law of Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; id. Sest. 24, 54 al.—5.The intimate friend of Antonius, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A, 2.—6.L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, consul with P. Mucius Scaevola, A.U.C. 621, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16; Val. Max. 4, 3, 11 al.—B.Fem.1.Cal-purnĭa, ae, the wife of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 57, 2.—2.The wife of Antistius and daughter of Bestia, Vell. 2, 26 fin. al.—Hence,III.Calpurnia lex.a.De pecuniis repetundis, introduced by the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, A.U.C. 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 Beier.—b.De ambitu, by the consul C. Calpurnius Piso, A.U.C. 687, Cic. Mur. 23, 46; Corn. Fragm. Ascon. (v. 2, p. 68 Orell.); Tac. A. 15, 20.—c.Militaris, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 107, 16.— Deriv.: Calpurnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Calpurnius:equites,
serving under the prœtor Calpurnius, Liv. 39, 31, 7.
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friend — W1S1 [frend] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(person you like)¦ 2 be friends (with somebody) 3 4 be just (good) friends 5¦(supporter)¦ 6¦(not an enemy)¦ 7¦(parliament/court of law)¦ 8 be no friend of something 9 Friend … Dictionary of contemporary English
friend — [ frend ] noun *** 1. ) count someone you know well and like that is not a member of your family: She s visiting friends in Illinois. close/good/great friend: Helga is a close friend of mine. friends and relatives/neighbors/acquaintances: We… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Friend — (fr[e^]nd), n. [OR. frend, freond, AS. fre[ o]nd, prop. p. pr. of fre[ o]n, fre[ o]gan, to love; akin to D. vriend friend, OS. friund friend, friohan to love, OHG. friunt friend, G. freund, Icel. fr[ae]ndi kinsman, Sw. fr[ a]nde. Goth.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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friend|ly — «FREHND lee», adjective. li|er, li|est, adverb, noun, plural lies. –adj. 1. of a friend; having the attitude of a friend; kind: »a friendly teacher. 2. like a friend; like that of a fr … Useful english dictionary
friend — [frend] n. [ME frend < OE freond, friend, lover, akin to Ger freund, prp. of Gmc * frijon, to love (> OE freon): for IE base see FREE] 1. a person whom one knows well and is fond of; intimate associate; close acquaintance 2. a person on the … English World dictionary
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friend — I noun acquaintance, adherent, advocate, ally, associate, backer, benefactor, cohort, colleague, companion, comrade, confidant, confederate, confrere, crony, defender, faithful companion, favorer, friend in need, partisan, partner, patron,… … Law dictionary