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1 die Herkunft
- {birth} sự sinh đẻ, sự ra đời, ngày thành lập, dòng dõi - {blood} máu, huyết, nhựa, nước ngọt, sự tàn sát, sự chém giết, sự đổ máu, tính khí, giống nòi, họ hàng, gia đình, người lịch sự, người ăn diện young blood) - {derivation} sự bắt nguồn, nguồn gốc, sự tìm ra nguồn gốc, sự nêu lên nguồn gốc, sự rút ra, sự thu được, sự điều chế dẫn xuất, phép lấy đạo hàm, đường dẫn nước, thuyết tiến hoá - {descent} sự xuống, sự hạ thấp xuống, sự dốc xuống, con đường dốc, thế hệ, đời, sự truyền lại, sự để lại, cuộc tấn công bất ngờ, cuộc đột kích, sự sa sút, sự suy sụp, sự xuống dốc - {fountain} suối nước, nguồn sông, vòi nước, vòi phun, máy nước, bình dầu, ống mực, nguồn - {origin} gốc, căn nguyên, khởi nguyên - {parentage} hàng cha mẹ, tư cách làm cha mẹ, quan hệ cha mẹ - {pedigree} phả hệ, nòi, huyết thống, từ nguyên - {provenance} lai lịch, nơi phát hành = Sie ist französischer Herkunft! {She's of French stock!}+ -
2 Abstammung
f1. descent, origin; (Geburt) birth; von italienischer etc. Abstammung of Italian etc. descent ( oder extraction)2. LING. derivation, origin* * *die Abstammungdescent; ancestry; lineage; parentage; extraction* * *Ạb|stam|mungf -, -endescent; (= Abkunft auch) origin, extraction; (LING) origin, derivation* * *die1) (a line of ancestors coming down to one's parents: He is of noble ancestry.) ancestry2) (descent or ancestors: He is of royal blood.) blood3) (family; ancestry: She is of royal descent.) descent4) (race or parentage: He is of Greek extraction.) extraction5) (family or ancestry: a man of unknown parentage.) parentage* * *Ab·stam·mung<-, -en>adeliger \Abstammung sein to be of noble birthsie muss französischer \Abstammung sein she must be of French extractionehelicher/nichtehelicher \Abstammung sein JUR to be legitimate/illegitimate* * *die; Abstammung, Abstammungen descent* * *1. descent, origin; (Geburt) birth;2. LING derivation, origin* * *die; Abstammung, Abstammungen descent* * *f.ancestry n.descent n.family history n.genealogy n.lineage n.parentage n. -
3 Abkunft
f; -, kein Pl. descent, origin; (Geburt) birth; von spanischer Abkunft of Spanish descent ( oder extraction); von hoher Abkunft of noble descent; von niedriger Abkunft of humble ( oder low) birth* * *die Abkunftstock; lineage* * *Ạb|kunft ['apkʊnft]f -, no pl (liter)descent, origin; (= Nationalität auch) extractionfranzösischer Abkunft sein — to be of French descent etc
* * *Ab·kunft<->f kein pl (geh)einer bestimmten \Abkunft sein to be of [a] particular originsie ist asiatischer \Abkunft she is of Asian descent* * *von spanischer Abkunft of Spanish descent ( oder extraction);von hoher Abkunft of noble descent;von niedriger Abkunft of humble ( oder low) birth -
4 männlich
Adj. male (auch BIO., BOT.); Wesen, Auftreten etc., auch Frau und LING.: masculine; (mannhaft) manly; männliche Entsprechung male equivalent* * *manly; male; masculine; virile* * *mạ̈nn|lich ['mɛnlɪç]1. adj1) male; Reim, Wort masculine2) (fig = mannhaft) Stärke, Mut, Entschluss, Wesen manly; Stimme masculine, manly; Auftreten masculine; Frau masculine, mannish2. adv* * *1) ((a person, animal etc) of the sex having testes or an organ or organs performing a similar function; not (of) the sex which carries the young until birth etc: the male of the species; the male rabbit.) male2) ((a plant) having flowers with stamens which can fertilize female flowers.) male3) (having the qualities thought desirable in a man, ie strength, determination, courage etc: He is strong and manly.) manly4) (of the male sex: masculine qualities.) masculine5) (in certain languages, of one of usually two or three genders of nouns etc: Is the French word for `door' masculine or feminine?) masculine* * *männ·lich[ˈmɛnlɪç]1. (des Mannes) maledie \männlichen Drüsen the glands of the maleein \männlicher Vorname a man's/boy's name2. (für den Mann typisch) maleein \männlicher Duft/eine \männliche Erscheinung a masculine scent/appearance3. (mannhaft) manly4. (maskulin) masculineeine \männliche Frau a masculine [or pej mannish] woman5. LING, LIT masculine6. BOT, ZOOL maledas \männliche Tier the male [animal]\männliche Pflanzen male [or spec staminate] plants* * *1.männlicher Vorname — boy's or man's name
3) (Sprachw.) masculine2.adverbial in a masculine way* * *männlich adj male ( auch BIOL, BOT); Wesen, Auftreten etc, auch Frau und LING masculine; (mannhaft) manly;männliche Entsprechung male equivalent* * *1.1) male <sex, line, descendant, flower, etc.>männlicher Vorname — boy's or man's name
3) (Sprachw.) masculine2.adverbial in a masculine way* * *adj.male adj.manly adj.masculine adj.unfeminine adj.virile adj. adv.masculinely adv.with virility adv. -
5 Ritter
m; -s, -; knight (auch Ordensträger); zum Ritter schlagen knight; ein Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel a knight without fear and without reproach; umg. a knight in shining armo(u)r; arme Ritter GASTR. bread fritters* * *der Ritterknight; chevalier; cavalier* * *Rịt|ter ['rɪtɐ]m -s, -jdn zum Ritter schlagen — to knight sb, to dub sb knight
der Ritter von der traurigen Gestalt — the Knight of the Sorrowful Countenance
ein Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel (lit) — a doughty knight; (fig) a knight in shining armour (Brit) or armor (US)
2) (Adelstitel) ≈ SirX Ritter von Y — ≈ Sir X of Y
3) (= Ordensträger) knight4) (= Schmetterling) swallowtail5) (COOK)arme Ritter pl — ≈ bread-and-butter pudding
* * *der1) (in earlier times, a man of noble birth who is trained to fight, especially on horseback: King Arthur and his knights.) knight2) (a man of rank, having the title `Sir': Sir John Brown was made a knight in 1969.) knight* * *Rit·ter<-s, ->[ˈrɪtɐ]m1. (Angehöriger des Ritterstandes) knightfahrender \Ritter knight-errantjdn zum \Ritter schlagen to knight sb, to dub sb knight3. (Adelstitel)Lanzelot \Ritter von Camelot Sir Lancelot of Camelot4. (Mitglied)der \Ritter des Malteserordens Knight of Malta5.* * *der; Ritters, Ritter knightjemanden zum Ritter schlagen — (hist.) knight somebody; dub somebody [a] knight
* * *zum Ritter schlagen knight;ein Ritter ohne Furcht und Tadel a knight without fear and without reproach; umg a knight in shining armo(u)r;arme Ritter GASTR bread fritters* * *der; Ritters, Ritter knightjemanden zum Ritter schlagen — (hist.) knight somebody; dub somebody [a] knight
* * *- m.chevalier n.knight n. -
6 stunde
f; -, -n1. hour; alle zwei Stunden every two hours, every other hour; immer zur vollen Stunde every hour on the hour; eine Rede etc. von drei Stunden ( Dauer) a three-hour speech etc.; eine knappe / volle Stunde barely an hour / a full hour; von Stunde zu Stunde with every hour (that passes oder passed); Stunde um Stunde verging the hours passed by; die Stunden zählen count the hours; 50 Meilen in der Stunde MOT. 50 miles an ( oder per) hour; für Korrekturlesen zahlen wir 20 Euro die Stunde for proofreading we pay 20 euros an hour; halb, geschlagen2. (Unterricht) lesson; in der Schule: auch period; Stunden geben give lessons; Stunden nehmen bei have lessons with; was habt ihr in der ersten Stunde? what do you have in the first period?, what’s your first lesson?; montags haben wir acht Stunden we have eight periods on Mondays3. fig., geh. hour, moment; (Zeitpunkt) auch time; schöne Stunden mit jemandem verbringen spend happy hours with s.o., have a wonderful time with s.o.; jemandes schwerste Stunde s.o.’s darkest hour; bis zur Stunde as yet, up till now; zu später / früher Stunde at a late / an early hour; die blaue Stunde poet. the twilight hour; zur gewohnten Stunde at the accustomed ( oder usual) hour; zu jeder Stunde at any time; zur Stunde at the moment; bis zur Stunde so far; die Gespräche dauern zur Stunde noch an the talks are still in progress; seine Stunden sind gezählt fig. his days are numbered; seine letzte Stunde hat geschlagen his last hour has come; seine ( große) Stunde ist gekommen his (great) moment has come; die Stunde der Entscheidung ist gekommen the moment ( oder time) of decision has come; die Stunde der Rache ist gekommen the hour of reckoning has come; die Stunde des Abschieds ist gekommen it is time to part ( oder say goodbye); die Stunde der Wahrheit the moment of truth; die Stunde null (the time of) starting over from scratch; in einer schwachen Stunde in a moment of weakness; ein Mann der ersten Stunde a pioneer; in einer stillen Stunde in a quiet moment (of reflection); die Gunst der Stunde nutzen strike while the iron is hot; er wusste, was die Stunde geschlagen hatte he knew what the score was, he had seen the writing on the wall; vorgerückt* * *die Stunde(Unterricht) lesson; period;(Zeitabschnitt) hour* * *Stụn|de ['ʃtʊndə]f -, -n1) houreine ganze/gute Stunde — a whole/good hour
eine halbe Stunde Pause — a half-hour break, a break of half an hour
Stunde um Stunde, Stunden um Stunden — hour after hour
von Stunde zu Stunde — hourly, from hour to hour
sein Befinden wird von Stunde zu Stunde schlechter — his condition is becoming worse hour by hour or worse every hour
130 Kilometer in der Stunde — 130 kilometres (Brit) or kilometers (US) per or an hour
See:→ auch Achtstundentag2) (= Augenblick, Zeitpunkt) timezu dieser Stunde — at this/that time
zur Stunde — at the present moment or time, at present
bis zur Stunde — up to the present moment, as yet
von Stund an (old) — from henceforth
die Stunde der Entscheidung/Wahrheit — the moment of decision/truth
3) (= Unterricht) lesson; (= Unterrichtsstunde) class, period, lessonStunden geben/nehmen — to give/have or take lessons
* * *die1) (sixty minutes, the twenty-fourth part of a day: He spent an hour trying to start the car this morning; She'll be home in half an hour; a five-hour delay.) hour2) (the time at which a particular thing happens: when the hour for action arrives; He helped me in my hour of need; You can consult him during business hours.) hour3) (a period of teaching: during the French lesson.) lesson* * *Stun·de<-, -n>[ˈʃtʊndə]f1. (60 Minuten) houreine \Stunde Aufenthalt an hour's stop, a stop of an houreine halbe \Stunde Pause a half-hour break, a break of half an houreine halbe \Stunde entfernt half an hour awayin einer halben \Stunde in half an hourzwei \Stunden mit dem Auto/zu Fuß two hours' drive/walkeine Reise von sechs \Stunden a six-hour journey130 km in der \Stunde fahren to do 130 kilometres [or AM -ers] per houranderthalb \Stunden an hour and a half, one and a half hourseine halbe/viertel/drei viertel \Stunde half an hour/a quarter/three-quarters of an hournach \Stunden bezahlt werden to be paid by the houreine ganze/gute/knappe \Stunde a whole/good hour/barely an hournur noch eine knappe \Stunde just under an hour to gojede [volle] \Stunde every hour [on the hour], once an hourder Zug fährt jede volle \Stunde the train departs every hour on the hourum diese Zeit verkehrt der Bus nur noch alle halbe \Stunde at this time of day/night there's only one bus every half an hourin den nächsten \Stunden in the next few hours\Stunde um \Stunde, \Stunden um \Stunden [for] hour after hour\Stunde um \Stunde verging hour after hour went byich wartete \Stunden um \Stunden I waited hour after hourzur vollen \Stunde on the hourdie Kirchturmuhr schlägt zur vollen \Stunde the church clock strikes on the hourvon \Stunde zu \Stunde from hour to hour, hourlyes wird jetzt von \Stunde zu \Stunde klarer it's becoming clearer by the hour2. (Augenblick, Zeitpunkt) time, momentbis zur \Stunde up to the present moment, as yetdie \Stunde der Entscheidung/Wahrheit the moment of decision/truthjds große \Stunde ist gekommen sb's big moment has comein der \Stunde der Not in sb's hour of needin einer schwachen \Stunde in a moment of weaknessjds schwerste \Stunde sb's darkest hourin einer stillen \Stunde in a quiet momentzu dieser \Stunde (geh) at the present timezu früher \Stunde at an early hourzu jeder \Stunde, jede \Stunde [at] any timedie Nachricht kann zu jeder \Stunde eintreffen the news may arrive at any timedie Polizei kann jede \Stunde hier sein! the police may be here [at] any moment!morgen haben wir nur vier \Stunden we'll have only four lessons tomorrowwas hast du in der nächsten \Stunde? what do you have next period?in der zweiten \Stunde haben wir Deutsch in the second period we have Germanmeine letzte \Stunde geht bis um 2 Uhr my last class ends at 2 o'clockeine freie \Stunde a free period\Stunden geben to teach, to give lessons\Stunden nehmen to have [or take] lessons4.▶ der ersten \Stunde original, pioneeringeine Frau/ein Mann der ersten \Stunde a prime mover▶ jds [letzte] \Stunde ist gekommen [o hat geschlagen] sb's [last] hour has come▶ die Gunst der \Stunde nutzen to strike while the iron is hot, to make hay while the sun shines▶ jdm schlägt die \Stunde sb's time is up, sb's hour has come▶ wissen, was die \Stunde geschlagen hat to know what's coming [or how things stand]* * *die; Stunde, Stunden1) houreine Stunde Pause — an hour's break; a break of an hour
drei Stunden zu Fuß/mit dem Auto — three hours' walk/drive
Stunde um Stunde — [for] hours; [for] hour after hour
jemandes letzte Stunde hat geschlagen od. ist gekommen — somebody's last hour has come
zu vorgerückter od. später Stunde — at a late hour
3) (UnterrichtsStunde) lesson* * *…stunde f im subst1. (Zeit, Moment) hour, time;Geburtsstunde time of birth;Entstehungsstunde date of origin2. (Lektion):Mathestunde maths (US math) lesson;Ballettstunde ballet lesson;Übungsstunde practice period* * *die; Stunde, Stunden1) houreine Stunde Pause — an hour's break; a break of an hour
drei Stunden zu Fuß/mit dem Auto — three hours' walk/drive
Stunde um Stunde — [for] hours; [for] hour after hour
jemandes letzte Stunde hat geschlagen od. ist gekommen — somebody's last hour has come
zu vorgerückter od. später Stunde — at a late hour
3) (UnterrichtsStunde) lesson* * *-n f.hour n. -
7 Abstammung
Ab·stam·mung <-, -en> f( Abkunft) origins pl, descent, extraction;adeliger \Abstammung sein to be of noble birth;sie muss französischer \Abstammung sein she must be of French extraction;
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