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61 открытые ножницы
C-type frame shears, gap shears, open throat shears, single-sided shearsРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > открытые ножницы
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62 закрытые ножницы
Automation: closed type frame shears -
63 rammesaks
subst. frame shears -
64 закрытые ножницы
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > закрытые ножницы
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65 станина ножниц
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > станина ножниц
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66 Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. USAd. 1794 England[br]American inventor of the first rotary shearing machine.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size cut the fibres standing proud of the surface while the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but these were not successful. The first version of a rotary machine was made by Samuel Griswold Dore (sometimes spelt Dorr), an American from Albany, New York. His first frame, patented in 1792 in America, consisted of a wheel of twelve "spring knives" that were fixed like spokes and set at an angle of about 45° to the horizontal. Under this wheel, and on the same axle, rode a second one, carrying four "tangent knives" that lay almost flat upon the cloth. As the two wheels rotated above the cloth's surface, they acted in "the manner of shears". The principle used in Dore's machine is certainly different from that in the later, successful machine of John Lewis. The machine was thought to be too complicated and expensive for American woollen manufacturers and was much better suited to circumstances in the English industry, Dore therefore moved to England. However, in his British patent in 1793, he introduced a different design, which was more like that on which both Lewis's machine and the lawnmower were based, with knives set across the periphery of a hollow cylinder or barrel. Little more was heard of his machine in Britain, possibly because of Dore's death, which is mentioned in his patent of 1794, although it was used in America and France. Dore's son and others improved the machine in America and brought new specifications to England in 1811, when several patents were taken out.[br]Bibliography1792. US patent (rotary shearing machine).1793. British patent no. 1,945 (rotary shearing machine). 1794. British patent no. 1,985.Further ReadingD.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (examines Dore's inventions and their transfer to Britain).Mention of Dore can be found in: J. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford; K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath.C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (discusses Dore's inventions).RLHBiographical history of technology > Dore (Dorr), Samuel Griswold
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67 derrick
2. копёр3. деррик-кран4. грузовая стрела ( на судне)
* * *
2. буровая вышка; буровая установка3. деррик, деррик-кран4. грузовая стрела ( на судне)derrick of bolted construction — вышка, собираемая на болтах
dynamic beam leg derrick — вышка из трубчатых конструкций (для буровых судов и полупогружных буровых оснований)
to run a derrick — монтировать башенную вышку;
* * *
.
* * *
1) буровая вышка; буровая установка; копёр2) деррик, деррик-кран4) грузовая стрела ( на судне)•to dismantle a derrick — демонтировать буровую вышку;
to erect a derrick — устанавливать буровую вышку в рабочее положение;
to guy a derrick — расчаливать буровую вышку;
to pull into a derrick — затаскивать ( трубы) в буровую вышку;
to rig a derrick — монтировать оборудование на буровой вышке;
to run a derrick — монтировать буровую вышку;
to sight a derrick — строить буровую вышку;
- A-frame derrickto skid a derrick — передвигать буровую вышку без демонтажа;
- abandoned derrick
- angle derrick
- bald-headed derrick
- barge derrick
- basket pole derrick
- beam leg derrick
- beam leg bolted derrick
- boarded derrick
- bolted derrick
- boom derrick
- bulge derrick
- bull-wheel derrick
- cable derrick
- California derrick
- cantilever derrick
- creeper derrick
- drill derrick
- drilling derrick
- duplex design tubular derrick
- dynamic beam leg derrick
- floating derrick
- four panel tower derrick
- ginnywink derrick
- gin-pole derrick
- guy derrick
- guyed derrick
- guyless derrick
- hand-slewing derrick
- heavy-lift derrick
- high tensile steel derrick
- jackknife derrick
- mast derrick
- metal derrick
- multiple-well derrick
- oil derrick
- oil-well derrick
- open-front derrick
- operating derrick
- pipe derrick
- pole derrick
- power-raised derrick
- power-swung derrick
- production derrick
- pumping derrick
- Scotch derrick
- sectional derrick
- self-slewing derrick
- shear legs derrick
- shears derrick
- single-section derrick
- skid derrick
- spiked wooden derrick
- spike-joint derrick
- stacked derrick
- standing derrick
- steel derrick
- stiff-leg derrick
- structural steel derrick
- sway braced derrick
- telescopic derrick
- three-legged derrick
- three-pole derrick
- three-well derrick
- timber derrick
- totally sheeted derrick
- tower derrick
- triplex design tubular derrick
- tubular derrick
- two-well derrick
- unboarded derrick
- unguyed derrick
- wood derrick
- wreck derrick
- yard derrick* * *• вышка• копер -
68 dentado
adj.1 toothed, cogged, serrate, jagged.2 dentate, with teeth.3 dentulous.4 rack-and-pinion.5 crenate.past part.past participle of spanish verb: dentar.* * *1 perforation————————1→ link=dentar dentar► adjetivo1 (con dientes) toothed2 (cuchillo) serrated3 BOTÁNICA dentate1 perforation* * *1.ADJ [filo] jagged; [sello] perforated; (Bot) dentate2.SM [de sello] perforation* * *una rueda dentada — a gearwheel, a cogwheel
* * *= jagged, serrated.Ex. To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.Ex. Parts of the plate were toned by roughening it with a serrated rocker, the tone then being graded by burnishing.----* tijeras dentadas = pinking shears, pinking scissors.* * *una rueda dentada — a gearwheel, a cogwheel
* * *= jagged, serrated.Ex: To be sure, it still has its congeries of mills and factories, its grimy huddle of frame dwellings and congested tenements, its stark, jagged skyline, but its old face is gradually changing.
Ex: Parts of the plate were toned by roughening it with a serrated rocker, the tone then being graded by burnishing.* tijeras dentadas = pinking shears, pinking scissors.* * *dentado -da‹filo› serrateduna rueda dentada a gearwheel, a cogwheel, a cogged wheel* * *
Del verbo dentar: ( conjugate dentar)
dentado es:
el participio
dentado
una rueda dentada a gearwheel, a cogwheel
' dentado' also found in these entries:
English:
jagged
- perforated
- serrated
* * *dentado, -a adj1. [rueda] cogged, toothed;[filo, cuchillo] serrated; [sello] perforated* * *adj serrated;rueda dentada cogwheel* * *dentado, -da adjserrado: serrated, jagged -
69 Lewis, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]fl. c. 1815 England[br]English developer of a machine for shearing woollen cloth with rotary cutters.[br]To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size were used to cut the fibres that stuck up when the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but success was not achieved. Samuel G. Dow of Albany, New York, patented a rotary shearer in England in 1794, and there was Samuel Dore in the same year too. John Lewis never claimed that he invented the rotary cutter, and it is possible that he made have seen drawings or actual examples of these earlier machines. His claim in his patent of 1815 was that, for the first time, he brought together a number of desirable features in one machine for shearing cloth to achieve the first really successful example. The local story in the Stroudwater district in Gloucestershire is that Lewis obtained this idea from Budding, who as a lad worked for the Lewis family, clothiers at Brinscombe Mills; Budding invented a lawn mower with rotary barrel blades that works on the same principle, patenting it in 1830. In the shearing machine, the cloth was moved underneath the blades, which could be of the same width so that only one operation was needed for each side. Other inventors had similar ideas, and a Stroud engineer, Stephen Price, took out a patent a month after Lewis did. These machines spread quickly in the Gloucestershire textile industry, and by 1830 hand-shearing was extinct. John Lewis was the son of Joseph, who had inherited the Brinscombe Mills in 1790 but must have died before 1815, when his children mortgaged the property for £12,000. Joseph's three sons, George, William and John, worked the mill for a time, but in 1840 William was there alone.[br]Bibliography1815, British patent no. 3,945 (rotary shearing machine).Further ReadingJ. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford (the best account of the introduction of the shearing machines).J.Tann, 1967, Gloucestershire Woollen Mills, Newton Abbot (includes notes about the Brinscombe Mills).K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath; and H.A.Randall, 1965–6, "Some mid-Gloucestershire engineers and inventors", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 38 (both mention Lewis's machine).RLH -
70 ring
12 nAIR TRANSP aro mAUTO anillo m, aro m, segmento mC&G, CHEM anillo mCOMP&DP aro m (Esp), círculo m (AmL), network anillo mHYDRAUL anillo m, arandela f, corona fMECH anillo m, arandela f, argolla f, segmento m, segmento de pistón m, corona fMECH ENG argolla fPETR TECH aro mPHOTO anillo mPROD círculo mSPACE estruendo m, anillo mTELECOM anillo mTEXTIL anillo m, aureola f, círculo mTRANSP aro mVEH anillo m, segmento m3 vtTEXTIL anillar4 viTELECOM dar timbre (AmL), llamar, telefonear, tocar el timbre (Esp) -
71 level
1) уровень
2) ватерпас
3) ватерпасный
4) выверять по уровню
5) горизонтировать
6) заравнивать
7) нивелир
8) нивелировать
9) разравнивать
10) сувальдный
11) уровнь
12) уровнять
13) устанваливаться
14) ступень
15) горизонтальный
16) ровный
17) ровно
18) выравнивать
– above sea level
– acceptor level
– acidity level
– background level
– binocular level
– black level
– blacker-than-black level
– blanking level
– block level
– capture level
– carpenter's level
– charging level
– clamp level
– cloud level
– confidence level
– cross-talk level
– cut-off level
– datum level
– deep-lying level
– donor level
– draw level
– drawdown level
– dummy level
– empty level
– energy level
– excitation level
– excited level
– Fermi level
– fill level
– filled level
– flux level
– frame level
– grizzly level
– ground level
– hand level
– high-water level
– hum level
– hunting for a level
– hydrogenic level
– illumination level
– injection level
– insulation level
– integration level
– intensity level
– intermediate level
– inversion level
– ionization level
– ionized level
– level airplane
– level amplifier
– level balance
– level blocking
– level bubble
– level checker
– level circuit
– level control
– level crosscut
– level crossing
– level curve
– level datum
– level detector
– level flight
– level gauge
– level ground
– level inverter
– level line
– level lock
– level logic
– level monitoring
– level multiple
– level net
– level of confidence
– level of hierarchy
– level of low waters
– level pillar
– level shaft
– level shears
– level shift
– level splints
– level splitting
– level square
– level surface
– level the plane
– level vial
– limiting level
– loudness level
– low water level
– low-lying level
– low-water level
– main level
– mean sea level
– noise level
– occupied level
– occupy level
– on a level with
– output level
– overload level
– oxidation level
– pond level
– power level
– precise level
– pumping level
– quantization level
– quantum level
– radiation level
– recording level
– reduce to sea level
– reduction to sea level
– redundancy level
– reference level
– regulator of level
– reside at level
– rotational level
– sea level
– sea level pressure
– set up a level
– significance level
– sound level
– spare level
– spirit level
– striding level
– threshold level
– tilt a level
– tilting level
– top up level
– top up the level
– transmission level
– volume level
– Wannier-Stark level
– when level
– white level
– working level
– zero level
automatic level gage — автур, уровнемер автоматический
coded at the machine-language level — <comput.> над машинными кодами
high water level — <geol.> горизонт высоких вод
line of precise level — <geod.> линия точного нивелирования
population of rotational level — заполненность вращательных уровней
sound level meter — измеритель силы звука, < radio> импульсмессер
suspended level viscometer — вискозиметр с подвешенным уровнем
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72 side
1) сторона
2) отличительный
3) боковой
4) побочный
5) грань
6) катет
– adjacent side
– charging side
– coke side
– compressive side
– drag side
– drop side
– emulsion side
– entry side
– exhaust side
– far side of Moon
– fine side
– hair side
– high-pressure side
– high-voltage side
– leeward side
– left side
– left-hand side
– on the right-hand side
– opposite side
– port side
– pouring side
– pressure side
– pull side
– pusher side
– reverse side
– right side
– ring side
– running-off side
– side adit
– side analysis
– side arm
– side band
– side by side
– side by side
– side camber
– side chain
– side charging
– side circuit
– side condition
– side cut
– side cut angle
– side dresser
– side etching
– side face
– side frame
– side frequency
– side guard
– side guy
– side light
– side lob suppression
– side lobe
– side looper
– side of brick
– side of equation
– side of triangle
– side planking
– side plate
– side rake
– side reaction
– side screen
– side select
– side shaft
– side slope
– side tank
– side track
– side trawler
– side trawling
– side view
– side wave
– starboard side
– suction side
– tapping side
– tension side
– tip side
– to be on the safe side
– upstream side
– water side
– windward side
– wiring side
charging side of a furnace — <metal.> сторона печи завалочная
conduction on the efferent side — проводимость эфферентной части
side running light — <aeron.> огонь бортовой
upstream side of dam — верховая сторона плотины, <constr.> клин верховой
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73 станина ножниц
Metallurgy: shears frame -
74 Schere
f < masch> ■ swing framef DIN 32613 <wz> ■ pair of scissors; scissors -
75 bar
1 nACOUST unit of pressure baria fCOAL barra f, baria fCONST barra fGEOL, HYDROL at mouth of river banco de arena m, barra fMECH ENG of foundry flask barra transversal fMINE afuste m, barra f, lingote mOCEAN pressure unit baria f, at mouth of river banco de arena m, rivers alfaque m, sand banks barra fPAPER barra fPETR TECH barra m, varilla fPHYS baria fTEXTIL varilla f2 vtHYDRAUL bloquear -
76 pin
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77 plate
12 nC&G placa fCHEM of distillation column plato mGEOL placa fMECH placa f, chapa f, lámina f, platillo m, platina f, plancha fMECH ENG chapa f, lámina f, plancha f, placa f, riel m, carril m, plato m, mesa f, bastidor mMETALL placa f, chapa fPRINT plancha fWATER TRANSP shipbuilding chapa f, plancha f3 vtELEC ENG platearMILIT acorazarWATER TRANSP shipbuilding, navy acorazar, cubrir con planchas, dar un baño de metal a, forrar con planchas, planchear -
78 column
стойка; колонна; столб; столп; столбец; аппарат колонного типа; опора; поддержка; сжатый стержень; бурильная колонна; маш. станина; столб (жидкости)- column crane - column drill - column failure - column gear shift - column housing - column load - column-mounted jib - column-mounted shifter - column screw - column section - column shears - column shift - column sleeve - column slideways - column spacing - column-stabilized drilling unit - column support - column-type drier - adjustible steering column - frame column - live column - mobile column lift - oxidation column - soil column - steering-column shift lever - steering levers column - telescopic steering column - traveling column - twin column -
79 furca
furca, ae, f. [Sanscr. bhur-ig, shears; cf. Lat. forceps, forfex; also Gr. pharos, plough; Lat. forāre;I.Engl. bore,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 299; but Corss. refers furca to root dhar-,=fero, as a prop. support; v. Ausspr. 1, 149], a two-pronged fork.Lit.:II.exacuunt alii vallos furcasque bicornes,
Verg. G. 1, 264:valentes,
id. ib. 2, 359:furcis detrudi,
Liv. 28, 3, 7; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 2. —Prov.: naturam expellas furcā, tamen usque recurret, with might and main, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24 (v. furcilla).—Transf., of things shaped like a fork.A.A forkshaped prop, pole, or stake, for carrying burdens on the back or shoulder, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 2;B.for supporting the seats of a theatre,
Liv. 1, 35, 9;for a vine,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32;for fishing-nets,
id. 9, 8, 9, § 31;for the gable of a house,
Ov. M. 8, 700; a frame on which meat was suspended in the chimney, id. ib. 8, 648.—An instrument of punishment in the form of a fork (V or II), which was placed on the culprit's neck, while his hands were fastened to the two ends, a yoke (cf.: crux, gabalus, patibulum; hence, furcifer): To. Satis sumpsimus jam supplici. Do. Fateor, manus vobis do. To. Post dabis sub furcis, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 71:C.canem et furcam ferre,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 37:servus per circum, cum virgis caederetur, furcam ferens ductus est,
Cic. Div. 1, 26, 55:servus sub furca caesus,
Liv. 2, 36, 1 Drak.; Val. Max. 1, 7, 4; Lact. 2, 7, 20:sub furca vinctus inter verbera et cruciatus,
Liv. 1, 26, 10:cervicem inserere furcae,
Suet. Ner. 49; Eutr. 7, 5; Prud. steph. 10, 851.—Hence poet. to designate the worst condition of slavery:ibis sub furcam prudens,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 66.—A fork-shaped gallows:D.aliquem furcā figere,
Dig. 48, 19, 28 fin.:furcae subicere,
ib. 9:in furcam tollere,
ib. 38:in furcam suspendere,
ib. 13, 6:in furcam damnare,
ib. 49, 16, 3:canes vivi in furca, sambucea arbore fixi,
Plin. 29. 4, 14, § 57.—A fork-shaped yoke in which young bullocks were put to be tamed, Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 2.—E.Furcae cancrorum, the claws of a crab, App. Mag. p. 297. —F.Furcae Caudinae, the narrow pass of Caudium, the Caudine Forks, usually called Furculae Caudinae (v. furcula, II. and Caudium), Val. Max. 5, 1, 5 ext.; 7, 2, 17 ext. -
80 pot metal
1. медносвинцовый сплав2. чугун для посудного литья3. сл. цветное стеклоmetal glass — аморфный металл, «металлическое стекло», метглас
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