-
121 κνάω
κνάω,Aκνᾷ Plu.2.61d
, but in correct [dialect] Att. κνῇ, inf. κνῆν (v. ἐπικνάω ) corrupted to κνεῖν Moer.p.234 P., Hsch., [dialect] Ion.κνᾶν Hdt.7.239
: [tense] fut. (prob. l.): [tense] aor.ἔκνησα Id.Int.23
, Pl.Smp. 185c (prob.l.), Arist.Pr. 965a23, ( κατ-) Ar.V. 965; but κνᾶσαι· ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι, Hsch.; [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐπι-κνῆ Il.11.639
:—[voice] Med., inf. , laterκνᾶσθαι Plu.2.89e
, etc.: [tense] fut.κνήσομαι Herod.4.51
: [tense] aor.ἐκνησάμην Luc.
Bis Acc.1, [dialect] Dor. ἐκνᾱς- Theoc.7.110:—[voice] Pass.,κνᾶται Gal.10.979
: [tense] pf.κατα-κέκνησμαι Id.13.1022
:—scrape, grate, ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il.l.c., cf. Hp.Int. l.c.; τὸν κηρὸν κνᾶν to scrape it off, Hdt.l.c. (nisi leg. ἐκκν-), cf. Gal.13.1022:—[voice] Pass., prob. for κνισθεῖσα in Thphr.HP9.20.4.II scratch,τῇ χειρί Hp.Fract.21
; τὸν περὶ τὰς μασχάλας τόπον Arist.l.c.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ἀφθόνως ἔχειν τοῦ κνῆσθαι Pl.Grg.
l.c.;κνώμενος τὸ κρανίον Timocl.2.5
D.; τὸ βρέγμα κνήσῃ Herod.l.c.; [ἔλαφοι] κνώμενοι [τὰ κέρατα] πρὸς τὰ δένδρα Arist.HA 611b16
;δακτύλῳ κνᾶσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Plu.Pomp.48
: abs., Id.2.1091e, Jul.Caes. 323b;τρίβειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ κνᾶσθαι Phld. Rh.2.143
S.; κνήσασθαι τὸ οὖς Luc.l.c.;κνησάμενον ἑνὶ τῶν ποδῶν τὴν πλευράν Gal.8.443
.2 [voice] Med., itch, Id.10.437, 979.III tickle, τὴν ῥῖνα prob. in Pl.Smp.l.c.:—[voice] Med., κνᾶσθαι τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ tickle one's ears, Luc.Salt.2, etc.: metaph.,τοῦτο κνᾷ καὶ γαργαλίζει καὶ ἀναπείθει Plu.2.61d
:—[voice] Pass.,οὐ παρέργως ἐκνώμην πρὸς αὐτά Luc. Nec.3
. -
122 κρανάϊνος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρανάϊνος
-
123 κρατύνω
A strengthen,κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας Hdt.7.156
;τὴν πόλιν Th.1.69
;τείχη Id.3.18
;κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι Hdt.1.98
; κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι ib. 100:—also in [voice] Med. (so only in Hom.), ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας they strengthened their ranks, Il.11.215, 12.415; κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον] Th.4.52, cf. 114;τὴν προβολήν Plu.Aem.20
; πίστεις κ. confirm their pledges, Th.3.82;σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Theoc.22.80
;ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον A.R.2.1087
;οἵ μιν.. ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ Id.1.510
; καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Thrasyb. ap. D.L.1.100:—[voice] Pass., wax strong,ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη Hdt.1.13
;τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο D.C.40.36
, cf. D.H.3.72;ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος LXX Wi.14.16
.2 harden, opp.ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ X.Lac.2.3
, cf. Gal.4.748 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., ὀστέα κρατύνεται consolidate, Hp.Fract.7.II rule, govern, c.gen., S.OT14, E.Ba. 660: c.acc.,ἄκρα κρατύνων Emp. 100.19
, cf. 73.2, A.Pers. 900 codd. (lyr.); (lyr.): c. acc. cogn.,κράτος κ. Id.Ag. 1471
(lyr.): abs., Id.Pr. 150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.);τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς S. OC 1314
.2 c. gen., become master, get possession of, , cf. 1059, 1161 (lyr.): c. acc., possess,λέκτρα Corinn. Supp.2.55
; βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ. hold, exercise, E.Hipp. 1281 (lyr.), cf. A.Supp. 372 (lyr.);τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν Him.Or.14.28
.III καρτύνειν βέλεα ply, throw them stoutly, Pi.O.13.95;κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά A.R.2.332
.IV c. acc. et inf., insist that.., D.L.7.83, cf. Procl.Hyp.3.54.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρατύνω
-
124 κρείσσων
κρείσσων, ον, gen. ονος, as always in [dialect] Ep. and old [dialect] Att.; later [dialect] Att. [full] κρείττων; [dialect] Ion. [full] κρέσσων Hp.Fract.3, al., v.l. in Dionys.Trag. (v. infr. 11); [dialect] Dor. [full] κάρρων (q.v.); Cret. [full] κάρτων Leg.Gort.1.15:—[comp] Comp. of κρατύς (v. κράτιστος),A stronger, mightier,κ. βασιλεύς, ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηϊ Il.1.80
; esp. in battle,κρείσσοσιν ἶφι μάχεσθαι 21.486
;Διὸς κ. νόος ἠέ περ ἀνδρῶν 16.688
;κεραυνοῦ κρέσσον.. βέλος Pi.I.8(7).36
, cf. Hdt.7.172, Hp.l.c., etc.;κρείσσων χεῖρας Antipho 4.4.7
;τὸ τοῦ κ. συμφέρον Pl.R. 338c
, cf. Democr.267: hence, having the upper hand, superior,ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ κ. τε γένηται Il.3.71
;κ. ἀρετῇ τε βίῃ τε 23.578
: as Law-term, of witnesses, prevail,Leg.Gort.
l.c.2 freq. as [comp] Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, κρέσσονες one's betters, esp. in point of rank, Pi.O.10(11).39, N.10.72 (but also, the stronger, more powerful, E.Or. 710, Th.1.8, etc.); , cf. SIG685.134 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.); οἱ κ. corps of guards at Thebes, Plu.2.598e; κρείσσονες θεοί, of the greater gods, as opp. to Oceanus, A.Pr. 902 (lyr.);ὁ κ. Ζεύς Id.Ag.60
(anap.); οἱ κ. the Higher Powers, Id.Fr.10, Pl.Sph. 216b, Euthd. 291a, etc.; τὰ κρείσσω, = τὰ θεῖα, E. Ion 973; τὸ κ. the Almighty, Providence, Corp.Herm.18.11, Jul.Ep. 204, Agath.1.16, Procop.Gaz. Pan.p.492; τὰ κρείσσονα one's advantages, .3 c. inf., οὔ τις ἐμεῖο κρείσσων.. δόμεναι no one has a better right to.., Od.21.345;οὐκ ἄλλος κ. παραμυθεῖσθαι Pl. Plt. 268b
; κρεῖσσόν ἐστι c. inf., 'tis better to..,κ. γάρ ἐστιν εἰσάπαξ θανεῖν ἢ.. πάσχειν κακῶς A.Pr. 750
, cf. 624, Hdt.3.52, etc.;τὸ μὴ εἶναι κ. ἢ τὸ ζῆν κακῶς S.Fr. 488
, cf. Apollod.Com.6; also κρείσσων εἰμί c. part., κ. γὰρ ἦσθα μηκέτ' ὢν ἢ ζῶν τυφλός thou wert better not alive, than living blind, S.OT 1368, cf. Aj. 635 (lyr.);κ. ἦν ὁ ἀγὼν μὴ γεγενημένος Aeschin.1.192
, cf. D.H.6.9.II c. gen. or ἤ, too great for, surpassing, beyond,ὕψος κ. ἐκπηδήματος A.Ag. 1376
; of evil deeds, κρείσσον' ἀγχόνης too bad for hanging, S.OT 1374; κρεῖσσον δεργμάτων too bad to look on, E.Hipp. 1217; ; λέγετι σιγῆς κρεῖσσον ()ἢ σιγὴν ἔχε Dionys.Trag. 6
;κρείσσον' ἢ λέξαι λόγῳ τολμήματα E.Supp. 844
; κ. ἢ λόγοισιν (sc. εἰπεῖν) Id.IT 837;ἀναρχία κ. πυρός Id.Hec. 608
; πρᾶγμα ἐλπίδος κ. γεγενημένον worse than one expected, Th.2.64;κ. λόγου τὸ κάλλος X.Mem.3.11.1
;κ. τῆς ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως Id.Cyr.7.5.9
.III having control over, master of, esp. of desires and passions,τῶν ἡδονῶν Democr.214
;τοῦ ἔρωτος X.Cyr.6.1.34
; γαστρὸς καὶ κερδέων ib.4.2.45; αὑτῶν over themselves, Pl.Phdr. 232a, al.; κ. χρημάτων superior to the influence of money, Th.2.60, Isoc.1.19;τῶν συμμάχων κ. X. Ath.2.1
; also, putting oneself above,κ. τοῦ δικαίου Th.3.84
; κρείσσους ὄντες.. τῷ λογισμῷ ἐς τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τοῦ βεβαίου having reasoned themselves into an absolute belief of the hopelessness of certainty, ib.83; φαύλους καὶ κρείττους τῆς παιδείας, = οὓς παιδευθῆναι ἀδύνατον (just below), Arist.Pol. 1316a9.IV better, more excellent,ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κ. Heraclit.54
;κ. ἐπ' ἀρετήν Democr.181
; ὁ κρείττων λόγος (opp. ὁ ἥσσων) Ar.Nu. 113; κατὰ τὸ κ. in a higher sense, opp. κατὰ τὸ χεῖρον, Dam.Pr.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρείσσων
-
125 κυκλέω
2 move round or in a circle, ; ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δυσμενεῖ βάσιν κυκλοῦντα, metaph., from dogs questing about for the scent, Id.Aj.19; , cf. Ar.Av. 1379; κ. πρόσωπον, ὄμμα, look round, look about, E.Ph. 364, Ar.Th. 958 (lyr.); = κυκλεύω 1, Hp. Fract.4.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., form a circle round, encompass, encircle,μηνοειδὲς ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν ἐκυκλεῦντο ὡς περιλάβοιεν αὐτούς Hdt.8.16
(elsewh. κυκλόομαι) ; ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷον ἄρτι κῦμα.. κυκλεῖται encompasses me, S.Aj. 353 (lyr.).2 go round and round, revolve,τὴν αὐτὴν φορὰν κ. Pl.R. 617a
;χρόνου.. κατ' ἀριθμὸν κυκλουμένου Id.Ti. 38a
; ;ὁ βίος ἀγαθοῖς τε καὶ κακοῖς κ. πάντα τὸν αἰῶνα D.S.18.59
; δι' ἀλλήλων αὐτοῖς -εῖται τὸ κακόν, of the vicious circle in disease, Gal.10.360.4 metaph., of sayings, etc., to be current, pass from mouth to mouth,τὸ κυκλούμενον παρὰ πᾶσιν ἔπος Plu.2.118c
.III intr. in [voice] Act., revolve, come round and round, πολλαὶ κυκλοῦσι νύκτες ἡμέραι τ' ἴσαι (but read κυκλοῦνται as L had originally) S.El. 1365;δελφῖνες.. πέριξ κυκλοῦντες Plu.2.16
of. -
126 κυκλόθεν
κυκλόθεν, Adv.A from all around,κ. ὁδὸς περίχει Lys.7.28
, cf. Hp. Fract.33, Thphr.HP4.6.10 (dub.l.), etc.: c. gen., LXX 3 Ki.18.32, al., Apoc.4.3: c. dat., LXX 3 Ki.6.5: spelt κύκλωθεν, IPE12.175 ([place name] Olbia), and sts. in codd., but this spelling is condemned by Theognost. Can. 156, and arose from a supposed connexion with κύκλῳ.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυκλόθεν
-
127 κυρτός
A bulging, swelling,κῦμα Il.4.426
;κύματα κυρτὰ φαληριόωντα 13.799
, cf. Sosicr.2;θάλασσα κυρτὸν ἐπαφρίζῃ Mosch.Fr.1.5
; τὼ δέ οἱ ὤμω κυρτώ humped, Il.2.218, cf. AP11.120;τὸ κ. τῶν ὤμων Jul. Or.6.201b
: hence, hunchbacked, PFay.121.15 (i/ii A.D.);βραχίων κ. πέφυκεν ἐς τὸ ἔξω μέρος Hp.Fract.8
;κ. τροχός E.Ba. 1066
;κυρτὴ κάμηλος Babr.40.2
;καρῖδες Ophel.1
: [comp] Comp.κυρτότερος Phlp. in Ph. 696.26
: [comp] Sup.κυρτότατοι φύλλον Thphr.HP3.10.5
. -
128 κύρτωμα
A bulge, κ. τοῦ ὀστέου its natural convexity, Hp. Fract.8;μεταφρένου Luc.Ind.7
;τὸ κατὰ τὴν ῥάχιν κ. D.S.2.54
: in pl., of the earth's convexity, Cleom.1.2, 2.6.2 rotundity,ἀσκοῦ Hp. Art.47
; swelling, Id.Prog.11 (pl.); of sham pregnancy, Id.Prorrh.2.26; outside of bowl of a cup, Ath.11.488d; convex front of half-moon formation, Plb.3.113.8, Onos.21.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύρτωμα
См. также в других словарях:
Fract — (fr[a^]kt), v. t. [L. fractus, p. p. of frangere to break.] To break; to violate. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fract — /frakt/ transitive verb 1. To break 2. To violate (Shakespeare) ORIGIN: L frangere, fractum to break (partly through Fr) • • • fractˈed adjective 1. Broken 2. Violated 3. Having a part displaced, as if broken (heraldry) … Useful english dictionary
fract — s.n. v. fraht. Trimis de LauraGellner, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DN … Dicționar Român
fract|ed — «FRAK tihd», adjective. Heraldry. having a part displaced, as if broken: »a fracted chevron. ╂[< Latin frāctus, past participle of frangere to break + English ed2] … Useful english dictionary
fract — con·gel·i·fract; dif·fract; fract·ed; in·fract; in·fract·ible; re·fract·ed; re·fract; … English syllables
fract — fracture … Medical dictionary
fract — (L). Break; broken … Dictionary of word roots and combining forms
fract — • fracture … Dictionary of medical acronyms & abbreviations
Fract. dos. — [L.] fracґta doґsi (in divided doses) … Medical dictionary
dif|fract — «dih FRAKT», transitive verb. 1. Physics. to break up by diffraction: »The neutrons are scattered or diffracted by the atoms just as X rays are (Science News Letter). 2. to break in pieces; break up. ╂[< Latin diffractus, past participle of… … Useful english dictionary
in|fract — «ihn FRAKT», transitive verb. to break (a law or obligation); violate. ╂[American English < Latin īnfractus, past participle of īnfringere infringe] –in|frac´tor, noun … Useful english dictionary