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81 Оценка ошибок на основе обратного (прямого) анализа
Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Оценка ошибок на основе обратного (прямого) анализа
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82 Оценка ошибок на основе обратного (прямого) анализа
Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Оценка ошибок на основе обратного (прямого) анализа
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83 delivery
n1) доставка2) поставка; сдача; выдача; передача
- above-plan delivery
- accomplished delivery
- actual delivery
- additional delivery
- airfreight delivery
- anticipated delivery
- bad delivery
- bulk delivery
- cargo delivery
- cash delivery
- compensation deliveries
- complete delivery
- continued delivery
- contractual deliveries
- cooperated deliveries
- cooperation deliveries
- cooperative deliveries
- counter deliveries
- credit deliveries
- deficient delivery
- delayed delivery
- direct delivery
- distant delivery
- door-to-door cargo delivery
- doorstep delivery
- early delivery
- estimated delivery
- excess delivery
- expected delivery
- expedited delivery
- expedicious delivery
- export delivery
- express delivery
- fast delivery
- final delivery
- first delivery
- forward delivery
- free delivery
- free home delivery
- free-of-charge delivery
- fresh deliveries
- full delivery
- future delivery
- good delivery
- goods delivery
- home delivery
- immediate delivery
- incomplete delivery
- incorrect delivery
- instantaneous delivery
- lagged delivery
- late delivery
- legal delivery
- local delivery
- mail delivery
- monthly delivery
- mutual deliveries
- obligatory deliveries
- overdue delivery
- overside delivery
- packaged delivery
- part delivery
- partial delivery
- pool delivery
- postal delivery
- projected delivery
- prior delivery
- precise delivery
- prompt delivery
- punctual delivery
- quarterly deliveries
- quick delivery
- ready delivery
- reciprocal deliveries
- recorded delivery
- regular deliveries
- regular way delivery
- repeated deliveries
- return deliveries
- safe delivery
- sales delivery
- scheduled deliveries
- short delivery
- slow delivery
- spaced deliveries
- special delivery
- spot delivery
- state deliveries
- subsequent deliveries
- timely delivery
- trial delivery
- truck delivery
- delivery against acceptance
- delivery against a letter of commitment
- delivery against payment
- delivery against trust receipt
- delivery ahead of schedule
- delivery by consignments
- delivery by installments
- delivery by lots
- delivery by road
- delivery by waggon
- delivery in advance
- delivery in the agreed assortment
- delivery in equal lots
- delivery of additional goods
- delivery of the balance of goods
- delivery of cargo
- delivery of documents
- delivery of equipment
- delivery of goods
- delivery of information
- delivery of materials
- delivery of a patent
- delivery of wrong goods
- delivery on call
- delivery on commission
- delivery on consignment
- delivery on credit
- delivery on demand
- delivery on request
- delivery to destination
- deliveries under a contract
- against delivery
- cash on delivery
- payable on delivery
- ready for delivery
- accelerate delivery
- accept delivery
- arrange for delivery
- begin delivery
- cancel delivery
- collect on delivery
- commence delivery
- complete delivery
- conclude delivery
- continue deliveries
- coordinate deliveries
- delay delivery
- discontinue deliveries
- effect delivery
- ensure delivery
- estimate delivery
- expedite delivery
- fulfil deliveries
- guarantee deliveries
- hold up deliveries
- insure delivery
- maintain deliveries
- make delivery
- meet delivery
- offer delivery
- pay for delivery
- postpone delivery
- proceed with delivery
- put off delivery
- receive delivery
- refuse to take delivery
- require delivery
- resume deliveries
- schedule deliveries
- sell for future delivery
- sell for spot delivery
- send collect on delivery
- speed up delivery
- start deliveries
- stop deliveries
- suspend delivery
- take deliveryEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > delivery
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84 expense
n1) расход; трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты
- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expensesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
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85 price
1. n1) цена
- acceptable price
- accounting price
- accurate price
- acquisition price
- actual price
- adjustable prices
- adjusted price
- administered price
- advanced price
- advertized price
- after price
- after hours price
- agreed price
- agreed-upon price
- aggregate price
- agricultural product prices
- all-in price
- all-round price
- American Selling Price
- anticipated price
- applicable price
- approximate price
- arm's length price
- asked price
- asking price
- attractive price
- average price
- bargain price
- base price
- basic price
- basic point price
- basis price
- bedrock price
- benchmmark price
- best price
- best-performing share prices
- bid price
- black market price
- blanket price
- bona fide selling price
- bond price
- book price
- boom price
- bottom price
- B-share prices
- budget price
- buy-back price
- buyers' price
- buying price
- calculative price
- call price
- carry-over price
- cash price
- catalogue price
- ceiling price
- cheap price
- clearing price
- close prices
- closing price
- closing share price
- coming out price
- commodity price
- common price
- comparable prices
- comparative prices
- competitive price
- competitor's price
- constant price
- consumer prices
- contracted price
- cost price
- cutthroat price
- daily settlement price
- dealer price
- decontrolled prices
- delivered price
- demand price
- derived target price
- determined price
- differential prices
- dirt cheap price
- disbursing price
- discounted price
- distress price
- domestic price
- dropping prices
- dual price
- entry-preventing price
- equation price
- equilibrium price
- equitable price
- equity price
- escalating prices
- escalation prices
- escalator prices
- established price
- estimated price
- estimated total price
- euro price
- exact price
- exceptional price
- excessive price
- exchange price
- exclusive price
- exercise price
- exhaust price
- existing price
- exorbitant price
- external prices
- extra price
- factor price
- factory price
- factory gate price
- factory list price
- fair price
- falling prices
- fancy price
- farm prices
- farm commodity prices
- farm produce prices
- favourable price
- final price
- firm price
- first price
- fixed price
- flat price
- flexible prices
- floor price
- fluctuating price
- foreign price
- forward price
- free market price
- full-cost price
- gilt prices
- global price
- going price
- going market price
- gross price
- grower's price
- guaranteed price
- guideline price
- guiding price
- half price
- hard prices
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- hire price
- hire purchase price
- home price
- home market price
- House price
- huge price
- identical price
- implicit price
- import price
- inbound price
- increased price
- individual price
- individual price of production
- individual cost price
- inflated prices
- initial price
- inside price
- internal price
- intervention price
- invoiced price
- irregular prices
- issue price
- item price
- itemized price
- job prices
- just price
- keen price
- kerb prices
- knockdown price
- knockout price
- laid-down price
- land price
- landed price
- last price
- leading price
- limit price
- limited price
- listed price
- live market price
- livestock price
- loaded price
- local price
- local market price
- loco price
- low price
- lowest price
- lump-sum price
- making-up price
- manufacturer's price
- manufacturing price
- marginal price
- markdown price
- marked price
- market price
- market-determined price
- marrying price
- maximum price
- mean price
- median price
- median home prices
- medium price
- mercantile price
- middle price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly price
- national price
- natural price
- negotiable price
- negotiated price
- net price
- new prices
- nominal price
- nonflexible price
- normal price
- normalized price
- notional price
- offered price
- offering price
- offer of issue price
- official price
- open price
- opening price
- option price
- option price of shares
- original price
- output price
- outside price
- overestimated price
- overhead price
- package price
- packing price
- parity price
- peak price
- pegged price
- piece price
- popular prices
- posted price
- preferential price
- pre-increase price
- preliminary price
- premium price
- present price
- prevailing prices
- probate price
- procurement price
- producer's price
- prohibitive price
- public offering price
- published price
- purchase price
- purchasing price
- put price
- put-and-call price
- quantity price
- quoted price
- raw material price
- real price
- realization price
- reasonable price
- receding prices
- receiving price
- recent prices
- recommended price
- redemption price
- reduced price
- reference price
- regular price
- relative prices
- remunerative price
- rent price
- replacement price
- resale price
- reservation price
- reserve price
- reserved price
- retail price
- revised price
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- ruinous price
- ruling price
- sale price
- seasonal price
- sagging price
- saleable price
- secondhand price
- security price
- sellers' price
- selling price
- sensitive prices
- set price
- setting price
- settlement price
- shadow price
- share price
- sinking price
- skyrocketing price
- sliding price
- sliding-scale price
- sluice gate price
- soaring price
- special price
- specific price
- split prices
- spot price
- stable price
- standard price
- standard list price
- standard unit price
- starting price
- state price
- stated price
- state-set price
- stationary price
- steady prices
- sticker price
- stiff price
- stipulated price
- stock price
- stock exchange price
- stopout price
- store prices
- street price
- strictly net price
- strike price
- striking price
- strong price
- subscription price
- suggested price
- supply price
- support price
- surging share prices
- tape prices
- target price
- target asset price
- tariff price
- tax-inclusive prices
- tender price
- threshold price
- top price
- total price
- trade price
- trading price
- transaction price
- transfer price
- trigger price
- two-tier price
- typical price
- uncontrollable prices
- underestimated price
- underselling price
- uniform price
- unit price
- unrealistic price
- unreasonable price
- unsettled price
- unstable price
- upset price
- variable prices
- wholesale price
- wide prices
- world bond price
- world market price
- zone price
- price after hours
- price at the current exchange rate
- price ex store
- price ex warehouse
- price for the account
- price for cash
- price for a quantity unit
- price for the settlement
- price in foreign currency
- price in gold
- prices in the open market
- price in a price list
- price in the quotation
- prices in the region of %
- price of call
- price of currency
- price of day
- price of delivery
- prices of farm products
- price of freight
- price of gold
- prices of industrial goods
- price of labour power
- price of land
- price of money
- price of option
- price of production
- price of services
- prices on the quotation
- prices on the world market
- price per metric ton
- price per piece
- price per set
- price per unit
- at the price
- at bargain prices
- at a firesale price
- at a high price
- at a low price
- at all prices
- in comparable prices
- price current
- price excluding
- price exclusive
- price less discount
- price plus markup
- price subject to change without notice
- price subject to final confirmation
- accept a price
- adjust prices
- advance a price
- advance in price
- alter a price
- amend a price
- arrive at a price
- ask the price
- ask for the price
- bargain over a price
- base a price
- beat down prices
- bolster the price of crude oil
- boost prices
- break down prices
- bring the price back down to earth
- bring prices in line with the cost
- bring the average price
- bring down prices
- bring low prices
- buoy prices
- calculate prices
- change a price
- charge a price
- command a high price
- control prices
- correct a price
- cut prices
- decrease prices
- deduct from a price
- depress prices
- deregulate prices
- determine a price
- differ in prices
- drop in price
- enjoy high prices
- establish a price
- estimate a price
- exceed a price
- fall in price
- fetch a high price
- finalize a price
- fix a price
- force down prices
- force up prices
- freeze prices
- fuel prices
- give a firm price
- go down in price
- go up in price
- guarantee a price
- hold in price
- hold out for a higher price
- hold up prices
- increase prices
- increase in price
- keep prices down
- keep prices up
- kick against high prices
- level prices down
- level prices up
- lift prices
- lift prices from their low
- list prices
- maintain prices
- make a price
- manipulate stock prices
- mark a price
- mark down the price
- match the price
- meet the price
- modify a price
- negotiate a price
- offer a price
- outbid the prices
- pay the price
- prop up prices
- push up prices
- publish prices
- put down prices
- put downward pressure on prices
- put up prices
- quote a price
- raise prices
- ramp up share prices
- realize a price
- recalculate prices
- recover the price
- reduce prices
- refund the price
- revise prices downwards
- revise prices upwards
- rise in price
- retrieve the price
- scale down prices
- save on prices
- sell at a high price
- sell below price
- sell under price
- send prices up
- set a price
- settle a price
- shore up prices
- show prices in dollars
- squeeze prices down
- stabilize prices
- suggest a price
- support prices
- take off the price
- tender a price
- trigger prices
- undercut prices2. vназначать цену; оценивать
- reasonably priced -
86 мнение мнени·е
1) opinion, (point of) view; (суждение) estimation, judgement, verdict; (отношение) sentiment(s); (голос) voiceбыть высокого мнения — to have a high opinion (of); to think highly (of)
быть плохого мнения — to be of a low opinion (of); not to think much (of)
воздержаться от высказывания мнения — to suspend (one's) judgement
выразить мнение — to express (one's) sentiments
иметь право выразить своё мнение (при решении какого-л. вопроса) — to have a voice (in)
высказать мнение (о котором не спрашивали) — to volunteer (an opinion)
изложить своё мнение по какому-л. вопросу — to state / to set forward one's opinion / views on smth.
изменить мнение — to change (one's) sentiments
иметь одинаковое мнение — to be of the same opinion, to see eye to eye
обменяться мнениями — to exchange opinions / views
оказывать влияние на чьё-л.мнение — to bias smb.'s opinion
остаться при особом мнении — to reserve (one's) own opinion
остаться при своём мнении — to agree to differ, to remain in the same opinion
полагаться на чьё-л. мнение — to defer to smb.'s opinion
придерживаться мнения — to adhere / to stick to the opinion, to take the view
придерживаться того мнения, что... — to take the view that...
прислушиваться к мнению — to heed (smb.'s) opinion
присоединиться к мнению — to rally to (smb.'s) opinion
проиграть в чьём-л. мнении — to sink in smb.'s opinion
расходиться во мнениях — to be out of lockstep (with), to split, to differ in opinions, to discord (with smb. on)
согласовывать мнения — to accommodate opinions / views
соглашаться с мнением — to accept / to endorse (smb.'s) opinion, to fall in with (smb.'s) views
создавать предвзятое мнение — to prejudice (smb. against smth.)
сообщить кому-л. мнение — to communicate an opinion
составить мнение — to form a judgement / opinion / estimate
сходиться во мнениях — to be in lockstep (with)
авторитетное мнение — authorittive / competent / expert / weighty opinion
беспристрастное мнение — neutral / unbiased opinion, impartial judgement
единое мнение — common view, agreement of opinion
приходить к единому мнению — to arrive at the unanimous conclusion / at a common view
нелестное мнение — unflattering / uncomplimentary opinion
быть нелестного мнения — to have / to hold an unflattering / uncomplimentary opinion (of)
общее мнение — general opinion / feeling views
выразить несогласие с общим мнением — to express (one's) disagreement / dissent with the general view
выразить общее мнение — to give voice to the general opinion; to express / to state mutual opinion
по общему мнению — according to / by all accounts
общественное мнение — public opinion / sentiment
ввести в заблуждение общественное мнение — to mislead / to disinform public opinion
зондировать общественное мнение — to sound out / to make a survey of public opinion
направлять общественное мнение — to canalize / to channel public opinion
презирать общественное мнение — to defy / to disregard public opinion
лицо, проводящее опрос общественного мнения — sanction of public opinion
определённое мнение — settled / decided / definite opinion
предвзятое, пристрастное мнение — onesided / biassed / preconceived opinion / notion
преобладающее мнение — predominant view, dominant say
распространённое мнение — diffused / widespread opinion
ходячее мнение — prevailing / general opinion
частное мнение — private opinion, particular view
несогласие с чьим-л. мнением — dissent from an opinion
откровенный обмен мнениями — frank exchange of opinions / views, show-down of opinions
свободный обмен мнениями — free exchange of opinions / ideas
обеспечивать свободный / беспрепятственный обмен мнениями — to guarantee the smooth working of the debate
2) (официальное заключение) opinionпо мнению сторон (формулировка, используемая в коммюнике, соглашениях и т.п.) — in the opinion of the Sides
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87 expense
1) расход, трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты• -
88 price
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89 counting
1. n подсчёт, счёт; отсчётcounting system — система подсчёта; счётное устройство
counting work — подсчёт, проведение подсчёта
2. n вычислениеcounting forward — прямой счёт, счёт в прямом направлении
Синонимический ряд:1. estimation (noun) calculation; computation; estimate; estimation; figuring; number crunching; processing; reckoning2. beating (verb) beating; marking3. mattering (verb) importing; mattering; meaning; signifying4. numbering (verb) calculating; computing; enumerating; numbering; numerating; reckoning; tallying; tell off5. weighing (verb) militating; telling; weighing -
90 Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 12 November 1746 Beaugency, Franced. 7 April 1823 Paris, France[br]French physicist who developed the first hydrogen balloon, in 1783.[br]In 1783, following the early experiments with small hot-air balloons by the Montgolfier brothers, there was a growing interest in the prospect of a balloon flight with people on board. The Paris Académie des Sciences encouraged one of their physicists, Charles, to carry out experiments and produce a balloon. Charles enlisted the assistance of two brothers, Anne-Jean and Marie-Noël Robert, who were practical craftsmen with experience of coating silk fabric with rubber to make it impermeable to gases. Charles decided to use the recently discovered lighter-than-air gas, hydrogen, for his experiments rather than hot air. After making several unmanned balloons, he had a manned balloon ready for testing on 1 December 1783. Despite the fact that a Montgolfier balloon had already flown with two passengers, there was enormous public interest in the flight: one estimate suggested that 400,000 people turned out to watch. Charles and Marie-Noël Robert ascended from the gardens of the Tuileries and landed after two hours, having covered 45 km (28 miles). Technically the "Charlière" was far superior to the "Montgolfière" and was therefore used by most subsequent balloonists until the introduction of the modern hot-air balloon by the American Paul E. Yost in the 1960s. Following Meusnier's proposals for a dirigible (steerable) balloon, put forward during 1783–5, Charles and the Robert brothers built an elongated balloon incorporating Meusnier's ballonnet principle. It had a rudder but the method of propulsion, by opening and closing parasols used as paddles, was totally ineffective.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Académie des Sciences 1795.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1966, The Aeronauts, London. C.Dollfus, 1961, Balloons, trans. C.Mason, London. J.B.F.Fourier, 1825, Notice.JDSBiographical history of technology > Charles, Jacques Alexandre César
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91 whakapae
[v.t.]contend; expect; complaint; hypothesis; hypothesise; imply; indicate; suspect; accuse (put forward an idea)————————whakapae (-tia)[v.]estimate -
92 erwarten
- {to abide (abode,abode) tồn tại, kéo dài, tôn trọng, giữ, tuân theo, chịu theo, trung thành với, ở, ngụ tại, chờ, chờ đợi, chịu đựng, chịu, chống đỡ được - {to await} đợi, để dự trữ cho, dành cho - {to bide (bided,bode) to bide one's time đợi thời cơ - {to contemplate} ngắm, thưởng ngoạn, lặng ngắm, dự tính, dự định, liệu trước, trầm ngâm - {to estimate} đánh giá, ước lượng - {to wait} hầu bàn, hoãn lại, lùi lại, theo hầu = erwarten [von] {to expect [of,from]}+ = freudig erwarten {to anticipate}+ = etwas freudig erwarten {to look forward to something}+ = etwas zu erwarten haben {to be in for something}+
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