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fortifying

  • 1 munitio

    fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > munitio

  • 2 mūnītiō

        mūnītiō ōnis, f    [munio], a defending, fortifying, protecting: milites munitione prohibere, Cs.: operis, erection of fortifications, Cs.: munitionis causā in silvas discedere, go to cut wood for a rampart, Cs.— A defence, fortification, rampart, bulwark, intrenchment, walls: munitione a mari (fons) disiunctus: urbem operibus munitionibusque saepire: intra munitiones ingredi, Cs.: per munitionem introire, S.: multum munitionis, of the walls, N.— A making passable, opening: viarum: fluminum, bridging, Ta.
    * * *
    fortifying; fortification

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnītiō

  • 3 munitio

    mūnītĭo, ōnis, f. [1. munio], a defending, fortifying, protecting (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    milites munitione prohibere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 49:

    oppidi,

    Suet. Galb. 10:

    operis,

    a fortifying, erection of fortifications, Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    fluminum,

    a bridging over, Tac. A. 1, 56:

    munitionis multa sunt genera,

    enclosure, fencing, hedging, Pall. 1, 34.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr., a means of fortification or defence, a fortification, rampart, bulwark, intrenchment, walls (syn. munimentum):

    nisi munitione ac mole lapidum a mari (fons) disjunctus esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:

    munitiones multiplices Piraei portus,

    Vell. 2, 23, 3:

    urbem operibus munitionibusque sepire,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20: demoliri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 2, 204:

    facere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10:

    incendere,

    Nep. Eum. 5, 7:

    per munitionem introire,

    Sall. J. 38, 6:

    munitiones in urbem spectantes,

    Liv. 5, 5:

    munitiones et castella,

    Tac. A. 3, 74:

    multum munitionis,

    of the walls, Nep. Them. 7, 2.—
    2.
    (Acc. to munio, I. B. 2.) A making passable of roads, by opening, paving, etc.:

    ex viarum munitione quaestum facere,

    repairing the roads, work on the roads, Cic. Font. 4, 7:

    multos ad munitiones viarum condemnavit,

    Suet. Calig. 27.—
    II.
    Trop., a support:

    aditus ad causam et munitio aut quoddam ornamentum,

    support to the cause, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320 (al. communitio).—(The gloss. of Fest. is prob. corrupt: munitio morsicatio ciborum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 143 Müll.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munitio

  • 4 per-mūniō

        per-mūniō īvī, ītus, īre,    to finish fortifying, fortify thoroughly: quae munimenta incohaverat, L.: castris permunitis, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-mūniō

  • 5 praemūnītiō

        praemūnītiō ōnis, f    [praemunio], a fortifying beforehand, preparation: orationis.

    Latin-English dictionary > praemūnītiō

  • 6 fortificatio

    strengthening, fortifying; fortification

    Latin-English dictionary > fortificatio

  • 7 confirmatio

    confirmātĭo, ōnis, f. [confirmo], a securing, establishing, confirming (in good prose, but only in trop. signif.; most freq. in Cic., Caes., and Quint.).
    * I.
    In gen.:

    perpetuae libertatis,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 8, 1.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A confirming, fortifying, quieting of a wavering, fearful mind; encouragement, consolation:

    animi,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21; Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 1:

    Ciceronis,

    id. Att. 14, 13, 4:

    neque enim confirmatione nostrā egebat virtus tua,

    id. Fam. 6, 3, 1.—
    B.
    A confirming, verifying of a fact, assertion, etc.:

    perfugae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48; Quint. 2, 17, 12.—Hence,
    2.
    In rhet., an adducing of proofs, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34; id. Part. Or. 8, 27; Quint. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 1; 4, 2, 79; 5, 14, 6 Spald. al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confirmatio

  • 8 fortificatio

    fortĭfĭcātĭo, ōnis, f. [fortifico], a strengthening, fortifying (post-class.):

    corpori adhibere,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fortificatio

  • 9 munio

    1.
    mūnĭo (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [moenia, lit. to wall; hence], to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arcem ad urbem obsidendam,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 3:

    palatium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.:

    Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    domum praesidiis,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    castra vallo fossāque,

    with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    locum muro,

    id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous object, prov.:

    magna moenis moenia,

    you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73:

    duovir urbis moeniendae,

    Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter:

    Pergamum divinā moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2:

    hortum ab incursu hominum,

    Col. 11, 3, 2:

    spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur,

    he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —
    2.
    To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it:

    quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 17:

    rupem,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    itinera,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    TEMPE MVNIVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 587. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.:

    fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere,

    to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).— Am strengthening myself:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2:

    imperium,

    to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2:

    muniri adversus fraudes,

    to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn):

    se contra ruborem,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    se multorum benevolentiā,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:

    se contra perfidiam,

    id. Fam. 4, 14, 3:

    aliquid auctoritate,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2:

    domum terrore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—
    B.
    Munire viam, to make or open a way:

    haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant,

    prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

    sibi viam ad stuprum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.):

    nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.— Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. herkos odontôn), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.— Comp.:

    se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munitissima castra,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 55.— Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.):

    munitius,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.
    2.
    munĭo, ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munio

  • 10 permunio

    per-mūnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., to fortify completely, to finish fortifying (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae munimenta incohaverat, permunit,

    Liv. 30, 16:

    permunitas Athenas esse,

    Just. 2, 15, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to fortify completely or thoroughly:

    castris permunitis,

    Liv. 7, 16:

    locorum opportuna permunivit,

    Tac. A. 4, 24; 2, 7:

    urbem,

    Just. 24, 7, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > permunio

  • 11 praemunitio

    praemūnītĭo, ōnis, f. [praemunio, II. B.], a fortifying or strengthening beforehand.
    I.
    In gen., Ambros. de Isaac et Anim. 4, 37.—
    II.
    Trop., rhet. t. t., = pro [p. 1424] paraskeuê, of an orator, who prepares the minds of his hearers for what he has further to say, a preparation, premunition:

    sine ullā praemunitione orationis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304; 3, 53, 204; Quint. 9, 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praemunitio

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