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61 देशः _dēśḥ
देशः [दिश्-अच्]1 A place or spot in general; देशः को नु जलावसेकशिथिलः Mk.3.12 (often used after words like कपोल, स्कन्ध, अंस, नितम्ब &c., without any meaning; स्कन्धदेशे Ś.1.19 'on the shoulder').-2 A region, country, province, land, territory; यं देशं श्रयते तमेव कुरुते बाहुप्रतापार्जितम् H.1.15.-3 A department, part, side, portion (as of a whole); as in एकदेश, एकदेशीय q. v.-4 An institute, an ordinance.-5 Range, compass; दृष्टिदेशः Pt.2.-Comp. -अटनम् roaming through a country, travelling.-अतिथिः a foreigner.-अन्तरम् 1 another country, foreign parts; Ms.5.78.-2 longitude.-अन्तरिन् m. a foreigner.-आचारः, -धर्मः a local law or custom, the usage or custom of any country; देश- धर्मान् जातिधर्मान् कुलधर्मांश्च शाश्वतान् Ms.1.118.-कष्टकः a public calamity.-कारी N. of a Rāgiṇī.-कालौ m. (du.) time and place; न देशकालौ हि यथार्थधर्माववेक्षते कामरतिर्मनुष्यः Rām.4.33.55. (-लम्) ind. according to time and place; सत्पात्रं महती श्रद्धा देशकालं यथोचितम् Pt.2.72.-कालज्ञ a. knowing the proper place and time.-च्युतिः banishment or flight from one's country.-ज, -जात a.1 native, indigenous.-2 produced in the right country.-3 genuine, of genuine descent.-दृष्ट a.1 seen in a country.-2 customary in a place; Ms.8.3.-भाषा the dialect of a country; आलोच्य लक्ष्यमधिगम्य च देशभाषाः Kāvyāl.4.35.-रूपम् propriety, fitness; Mb.12.-विद्ध a. properly perforated (pearl); Kau. A.2.11.-वृत्तम् a circle depending upon its relative position to the place of the observer.-व्यवहारः a local usage, custom of the country. -
62 чужбина
............................................................1. strange/alien land............................................................ -
63 heim-kváma
( heim-koma), u, f. return home, Fms. i. 290, Sturl. i. 213: the phrase, missa heimkvámu, to miss one’s return, be slain in foreign parts, answering to ἀπολέσαι νόστιμον ημαρ, Od.; misti þar margr maðr heimkvámu, Fas. i. 385, (Skjöld. S., which is a paraphrase from an old lost poem); at margr missi heimkvámu í þeima styr, Sighvat, Hkr. iii. 40 (in a verse). heimkvámu-dagr, m. the day of coming home, νόστιμον ημαρ, Lex. Poët. -
64 víking
f. freebooting voyage, piracy, (hann var í v. á sumrum ok fekk sér fjár); liggja í víkingu ok hernaði, to be engaged in freebooting expedition and warfare; fara í v., to go out on a freebooting expedition.* * *f. a freebooting voyage, piracy; see víkingr. In heathen days it was usual for young men of distinction, before settling down, to make a warlike expedition to foreign parts, this voyage was called ‘víking,’ and was part of a man’s education like the grand tour in modern times; hence the saying in the old Saga,—‘when I was young and on my voyage (víking), but now I am old and decrepit;’ so a son begs his father to give him a ‘langskip,’ that he may set out on a ‘víking,’ cp. the scene of the young Egil and his mother Bera, and the reference Fms. i. 69; see B. The custom was common among Teutonic tribes, and is mentioned by Caesar B.G. vi. ch. 23 (latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt, sqq.), only there it is a foray on land; (cp. the mod. American filibustering.)B. REFERENCES illustrating this word: Leifr fór í hernað í vestr-víking, Landn. 32; Ólafr inn hvíti herjaði í vestr-víking ok vann Dyflinni, 108; Geirmundr heljar-skinn var herkonungr, hann herjaði í vestr-víking, 121; hann kom út síð landnáma-tíðar, hann hafði verit í vestr-víking ok haft ór vestr-víking þræla Írska, 133; Ánn varð missáttr við Harald konung inn hárfagra, hann fór því ór landi í vestr-víking, 140; Ingimundr var víkingr mikill ok herjaði í vestr-víking jafnan, 174; Ævarr fór til Íslands ór víkingu, ok synir hans, 185; Björn var á sumrum í vestr-víking en á vetrum með Öndótti, Eyvindr fór þá í vestr-víking, 204; þá var Þorsteinn son Ásgríms í víkingu, en Þorgeirr annarr son hans var tíu vetra, 292; hann var í víking á sumrum ok fékk sér fjár, Hkr. i. 171; Hjörleifr konungr féll í víkingu, Fas. ii. 35; leggjask í víking ok hernað, Fms. xi. 73; fara í víking, Eg. 260; Grímr, þeir vóru í vestr-víking, ok drápu í Suðreyjum Ásbjörn jarl skerja-blesa, ok tóku þar at herfangi Ólöfu konu hans, Grímr fór til Íslands, Landn. 314; þá er ek var ungr ok í víkingu … en nú hálfu síðr at ek em gamall ok örvasi, Glúm. 337; ek vil senda yðr austr til Svíþjóðar á fund tins bezta vinar míns, er nú er kallaðr Hákon gamli, við vórum lengi báðir samt í víking, var með okkr inn kærasti félagskapr, ok áttum einn sjóð, Fms. i. 69; en er hann var á unga aldri, lá hann í víkingu ok hernaði, Eg. (begin.); Björn var farmaðr mikill, var stundum í víking en stundum í kaupferðum, 154; er mér þat nær skapi, sagði hann, at þú fáir mér langskip ok þar lið með, ok fara ek í víking (the words of a son to his father), 157: of an expedition in the East (in the Baltic), þeir fóru um sumarit í víking í Austrveg, fóru heim at hausti ok höfðu aflat fjár mikils … skip þat höfðu þeir fengit um sumarit í víking, Eg. 170, 171; Björn var nú í víkingu at afla sér fjár ok frægðar, Bjarn. 13: the word occurs also on Swed. Runic stones, sá varð dauðr í vestr-vegum í víkingu, Baut. 962: þá lögðusk sumir menn út í víking ok á herskip, ok mörg endemi tóku menn þá til önnur þau er nú mundi ódæmi þykkja ef menn henti slíkt, Bs. i. 62 (referring to Iceland of A. D. 1056–1180): one of the last instances on record is Sturl. i. 152,—hann hafði verit útan nokkura vctr ok verit í víkingu, referring to A. D. 1195: in the Orkneys, among the Norsemen, the viking-life lasted till the 13th century, if not longer. -
65 ACXOTECAH
acxotêcah, ethnique plur.1.\ACXOTECAH habitants d'Acxotlan.Leur migration.Chimalpahin 3ème relation 72v = J.de Durand-Forest II 21.2.\ACXOTECAH marchands." pôchtêcatzintli, pôchtêcah tlailotlac, acxotêcah ", le chef des marchands, le maître de la corporation des marchands, des commerçants - he head merchant, the principal merchant in foreign parts, the distinguished trader. Sah10,59." in yehhuântin pôchtêcah in motênêhuah acxotêcah in oztômêcah ", les marchands, ceux que l'on appelaient les commerçants, les négociants - the merchants those known as distinguished trades and vanguard merchants. Sah4,45.3.\ACXOTECAH nom de l'un des cinq clans primitifs de Tlalmanaco-Chalco.Cf. aussi acxotêcatl. -
66 POCHTECATL
pôchtêcatl plur. pôchtêcah.Habitant de Pochtlan, marchand, négociant.son activité est décrite dans Sah10,42.R Andrews Introd 464." in pôchtêcah, in oztomêcah, in têucnehnenqueh ", les marchands, les négociants, les nobles commerçants. Sah 1952,174:30" in quênin pôchtêcah quichîhuayah tlamanaliztli ", comment les marchands faisaient des offrandes. Sah9,27." in yehhuântin pôchtêcah in motênêhuah acxotêcah in oztômêcah ", les marchands, ceux que l'on appelaient les commerçants, les négociants - the merchants those known as distinguished trades and vanguard merchants. Sah4,45." in întênônôtzaliz pôchtêcah in huehuêtqueh ", les sermons des vieux marchands - the admonitions of the old merchants. Sah4,61." mocecentlâliah in pôchtêcah huêhuetqueh, in pôchtêcah ilamatqueh ", tous les vieux et les vieilles du quartier des marchands s'assemblent - all the old merchant men and women assembled. Sah4,47." in pôchtêcah, in oztomêcah, in yahqueh, in nehneminih, in huehcacalaquinih ", les marchands, les conducteurs de caravanes. ceux qui s'en vont, ceux qui voyagent, ceux qui pénètrent dans les pays lointains - the merchants and vanguard merchants, the exploring merchants and traveling men, those who entered distant lands. Sah4,59-60." pôchtêcatzintli, pôchtêcah tlailotlac, acxotêcah ", le chef des marchands, le maître de la corporation des marchands, des commerçants - he head merchant, the principal merchant in foreign parts, the distinguished trader. Sah10,59.Cités dans une liste de gens riches et prospères. Sah2,61." ca in pôchtêcah in oztomêcah yehhuân quihuâlcalaquiayah quihuâllaahxîtiah in îxquich tlazohihhuitl in nepapan ihhuitl ", car les marchands, les négociants, importaient, faisaient venir toutes les plumes précieuses, les différentes plumes - for the merchants, the vanguard merchants were the ones who introduced, who secured, all the different precious feathers. Sah9,88." in pôchtêcah in oztomêcah zan centetl catca in îmmâhuizzo, in înnemahuiztîliz ", la gloire, la renommée des marchands et des négociants était égale - the glory, the renown of the merchants, the vanguard merchants was equal. Sah9,88. -
67 POCHTECATZINTLI
pôchtêcatzintli, honorifique sur pôchtêcatl.Chef des marchands." pôchtêcatzintli, pôchtêcah tlailotlac, acxotêcah ", le chef des marchands, le maître de la corporation des marchands, des commerçants - he head merchant, the principal merchant in foreign parts, the distinguished trader. Sah10,59.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > POCHTECATZINTLI
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68 TLAILOTLAC
tlailotlac:Titre d'un magistrat." tlailotlac têuctli ", titre porté par le seigneurs de Tzaqualtitlan Tenanco Chiconcauac et de Tenanco Tepopolla. J. de Durand Forost CIA 1972 I 330."Iztlotzin Tlailotlac têuctli tlahtoâni Tzacualtitlan Tenanco Amaquemecân"Cron Mexicayotl 79." Cuahuitzatzin tlailotlac têuctli in chichimêcatl ", Quahuitzatzin, der Furst von Tlayllotlac, der Chichimeken. Chimalpahin 1950,11 (5. Relation)." totoltecatl tzompachtli tlailotlac têuctli ", souverain des Chichimeca Eztlapictin Teotenanca.Chimalpahin 5ème Relation -2v = J.de Durand Forest II l8.*\TLAILOTLAC titre de l'un des trois juges du tribunal tlâcatêccatl.Le fonctionnaire le plus important parmi les marchands se nomme pôchtêca tlailotlac ce qui équivaut à l'appeler 'gouverneur des marchands'.F.A.Peterson 1970,208." pôchtêcatzintli, pôchtêcah tlailotlac, acxotêcah ", le chef des marchands, le maître de la corporation des marchands, des commerçants - he head merchant, the principal merchant in foreign parts, the distinguished trader. Sah10,59." ehcacuîcani tlailotlac ". titre ou nom pers. (hecacuicani).Chimalpahin 1950,14 (5. Relation).plur., 'tlailotlaqueh', tribus venues de la Mixtèque et qui s'établirent dans l'Anahuac sous le régne de Quinantzin. Elles habitèrent l'un des quartiers de Texcoco et se signalèrent par leur habileté à peindre ou à rédiger les histoires (Aub.).Reprenant cette idée W.Lehmann 1938,252 note a, dérive ce mot d'une forme ilotla dérivée de iloa, revenir, 'tlailotlaqueh', ceux qui reviennent, die Rückkehrer. Anciens Toltèques réfugiés dans la Mixteca Alta, ils sont revenu dans l'Anahuac. -
69 abroad *** adv
[ə'brɔːd](in foreign parts) all'esterothere is a rumour abroad that... fig frm — si sente dire in giro che..., circola la voce che...
how did the news get abroad? fig frm — come si è sparsa or diffusa la notizia?
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70 in den vreemde
adv. in foreign parts -
71 Общество распространения Евангелия в других странах
(англик. общество, основанное в 1701) the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in foreign partsРусско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > Общество распространения Евангелия в других странах
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72 край кра·й
1) edge, brink, verge2) (административно-территориальная единица, Россия) krai, territory3) (страна, местность) land, region, areaмалозаселённый край — sparsely / thinly populated region
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73 terra
['tɛrra]1. sf1)3) (distesa, campagna) land no plun pezzo di terra — (gen) a piece of land, (fabbricabile, per orto) a plot of land
le sue terre — (possedimento) his estate
4) (terraferma) land no plvia terra — (viaggiare) by land, overland
5) (paese, regione) land, country6) Elettr earth Brit, ground Ammettere a terra — to earth o ground
7)avere una gomma a terra — to have a flat tyreessere a terra — (fig : depresso) to be at rock bottom
terra terra — (fig : persona, argomento) prosaic, pedestrian
cercare qn/qc per mare e per terra — to look high and low for sb/sth
2. -
74 peregrinatio
pĕrĕgrīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [peregrinor], a being or living abroad, a sojourning, a travelling in foreign parts, a travelling about, travel, peregrination (class.).I.Lit.:II.perpetua,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107:transmarina,
Quint. 7, 3, 31; 12, 11, 18; Nep. Att. 2, 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4 al.:terra peregrinationis tuae,
Vulg. Gen. 17, 8:tempus in peregrinatione consumere,
Cic. Att. 16, 3, 4.—In plur., Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—Transf., of animals:bestiae peregrinatione laetantur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 109.—Of muscles, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 61. -
75 peregrinor
pĕrĕgrīnor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [id.], to be or live in foreign parts, to sojourn abroad, to travel about (class.; cf.: peragro, migro).I.Lit.:II.peregrinari totā Asiā,
Cic. Brut. 13, 51:in alienā civitate,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:in terrā,
Vulg. Gen. 47, 4. —Trop.A.To go abroad, to travel about; to roam, rove, or wander about:B.haec studia pernoctant nobiscum, peregrinantur, rusticantur,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16: animus late longeque peregrinatur, id. N. D 1, 20, 54:in infinitatem omnem,
to roam through all infinity, id. Tusc. 5, 39, 114.—To be abroad, be a stranger, a sojourner (cf. peregrinus, B.):philosophiae quasi civitatem dare, quae quidem adhuc peregrinari Romae videbatur,
Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40:vestrae peregrinantur aures?
id. Mil. 12, 33.—With ab, to be absent from, a stranger to:a corpore, a Dei regno,
Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 12, § 17; id. de Isaac et An. 5, 17; so,a Domino,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 6; cf. id. ib. 5, 8. -
76 πέρνημι
Aπερνᾶσι Thgn.1215
, Hippon.46 ([ per.] 2sg. περνᾷς dub. in 52) ; part.περνάς Il.22.45
, Hippon.52 (v. l.), E.Cyc. 271 : [dialect] Ep. Iterat. [ per.] 3sg.πέρνασκε Il.24.752
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. inf.περάαν 21.454
(but [tense] pres. περάω is wrongly inferred from forms like ἐπέρασσα): [tense] aor. ἐπέρασσα ib.40, Od.15.387 ; part.περάσαντες h.Cer. 132
; [tense] aor. opt. [ per.] 3sg. περάσειε [ᾰ] Od.14.297; [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 2pl.περάσητε 15.453
, cf. ἀποπέρνημι ; also [tense] aor. (Samos, vi B. C.): [tense] pf.πέπρᾱκα Alex.146.1
, Is.7.31, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] plpf. ἐπεπράκειν [pron. full] [ᾱ] D.18.23 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. [ per.] 3sg. , Hsch.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπέρναντο Pi.I.2.7
; part. περνάμενος [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.18.292 : [tense] pf. part. onceπεπερημένος 21.58
; elsewh. the [tense] pf. is [dialect] Att. πέπρᾱμαι, A.Ch. 132, S.Ph. 978, etc., inf. , Pax 1011, And.1.73, etc.; [dialect] Ion.πέπρημαι Hdt.2.56
, imper. (Halic., V B.C.), inf. πεπρῆσθαι ib.38: [tense] plpf. : [tense] aor. Trag. and [dialect] Att. ἐπράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sol.36.7, A.Ch. 915, And.1.133, etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἐπρήθην Hdt.1.156
, SIG229.5 (Erythrae, iv B. C.), etc.: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. πεπράσομαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] Ar.V. 179, X.An.7.1.36, laterπρᾱθήσομαι Sopat.6
, LXX Le.25.23, etc., cf. Moer.p.294 P.: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. inf. [full] πόρναμεν Hsch. (fort. πορνάμεναι): [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. πορνάμεναι Id.—In [dialect] Att. the usual [tense] pres. in act. sense is πωλέω, [tense] fut. ἀποδώσομαι, [tense] aor. ἀπεδόμην: from πέπρᾱμαι, ἐπράθην, etc. is formed the later [tense] pres. [voice] Pass. [full] πιπράσκομαι, first found in Lys.18.20, interpol. in Pl.Phd. 69b, Sph. 224a, and from this the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. [full] πιπράσκω first found in Luc.Asin.32: [tense] impf.ἐπίπρασκον Plu.2.178c
, Per.16; [dialect] Ion. [full] πιπρήσκω Call.Iamb.1.93, v.l. in Hp.Ep.17:— export for sale, in [dialect] Ep. usu. of exporting captives to foreign parts for sale as slaves,πολλοὺς ζωοὺς ἑλον ἠδὲ πέρασσα Il.21.102
, cf. Od.14.297; π. τινὰ Αῆμνον sell one to Lemnos, Il.21.40; ἐς Αῆμνον ib.58 ([voice] Pass.), 78;σέ γε.. νηυσὶν λάβον ἠδ' ἐπέρασσαν τοῦδ' ἀνδρὸς πρὸς δώμαθ' Od.15.387
; κατ' ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους ib. 453;δήσειν καὶ περάαν νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων Il.21.454
;κτείνων καὶ περνὰς ν. ἔ. τ. 22.45
;πέρνασχ' ὅν τιν' ἕλεσκε πέρην ἁλὸς.. ἐς Σάμον 24.752
;οὐδ' ἡμᾶς περνᾶσι Thgn.
l. c., cf. Hippon.46; later also of other merchandise,ὡς χαραδριὸν περνάς Id.52
(v.l. μῶν.. περνᾷς;; τοῖς ξένοις τὰ χρήματα περνάντα σ' εἶδον E.Cyc. l. c.:—[voice] Pass.,κτήματα περνάμεν' ἵκει Il.18.292
, cf. Pi.I.2.7;πάντα.. πέρναται Ar.Eq. 176
.2 simply, sell (as always in the [dialect] Att. forms), l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be sold, esp. for exportation, Sol. l. c., Hdt.1.156, A.Ch. 915, E. Ion 310 ; ἐς Αιβύην, ἐς Θεσπρωτούς, Hdt.2.54,56;ἐπ' ἐξαγωγῇ SIG45.38
(Halic., V B.C.); ὠνούμενά τε καὶ πιπρασκόμενα interpol. in Pl.Phd. 69b;τὸ ὠνηθὲν ἢ πραθέν Id.Lg. 850a
; πραθείσης ὀλίγου [τῆς πεντηκοστῆς] the tax of 2 per cent. having been sold or let for a small sum, And.1.133.II sell for a bribe, of political leaders,τοὺς πεπρακότας αὑτοὺς ἐκείνῳ D.10.63
, cf. 17.13;τὰ ὅλα πεπρακέναι Id.18.28
; τἆλλα πλὴν ἑαυτοὺς οἰομένοις πωλεῖν πρώτους ἑαυτοὺς πεπρακόσιν αἰσθέσθαι ib.46;τὴν πατρῴαν γῆν πεπρακέναι Din.1.71
;πεπρακότες τὴν τοῦ βίου παρρησίαν Alex.146.1
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., πέπραμαι I am bought and sold !, i. e. betrayed, ruined,πέπραμαι κἀπόλωλα S.Ph. 978
;εὐμορφίᾳ πραθεῖσα E.Tr. 936
. (Cogn. with περάω (A), πέραν, OIr. renaid 'he sells'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέρνημι
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77 ἀποδημητικός
A fond of wandering or travelling, Dicaearch.1.9, Vett.Val. 98.7; παράστασις ἀ. banishment to foreign parts, of ostracism, Arist. Pol. 1308b19: metaph., migratory, i.e. mortal, Arr.Epict.3.24.4, cf. ib.60, 105.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδημητικός
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78 peregre
peregre, abroad, to foreign parts, ||Mt. 21:33; ||25:14; L. 15:13; 20:9.* -
79 ettelë
noun "outer lands, foreign parts" ET, VT45:13 -
80 OUTER LANDS
Entar, Entarda (Middle-earth, East, Thither Lands [as seen from Valinor]), ettelë (the word is not capitalized and seems to be sg) (foreign parts); OUTER OCEAN Vai (= Ekkaia?) –ET, LT1:271
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Foreign accent syndrome — is a rare medical condition that usually occurs as a rare side effect of severe brain injury, such as a stroke or a head injury between 1941 and 2006. There have been fifty recorded cases. [cite news |first=Sophie |last=Doughty |coauthors=Hope,… … Wikipedia
Foreign object (professional wrestling) — Foreign object is a professional wrestling term for an object introduced into the match. Foreign objects are often used to give the bearer an unfair advantage. According to the supposed rules of professional wrestling, if a foreign object is used … Wikipedia
Foreign Direct Investment in Iran — has been hindered by unfavorable or complex operating requirements and by international sanctions, although in the early 2000s the Iranian government liberalized investment regulations. In the early 2000s, foreign investors have concentrated… … Wikipedia
foreign aid — foreign aid, adj. economic, technical, or military aid given by one nation to another for purposes of relief and rehabilitation, for economic stabilization, or for mutual defense. Also called aid. [1955 60] * * * Transfer of capital, goods, or… … Universalium
Foreign trade of Communist Czechoslovakia — Foreign trade played an important role in the Czechoslovak national economy (as opposed to the Soviet Union)./ History and timeline / 1945 1953 The foreign trade enterprises successfully carried out the government s policy of rapidly redirecting… … Wikipedia