-
1 tanning
tanning ['tænɪŋ](b) (of hides) tannage m∎ to give sb a tanning rosser qntanning studio centre m de bronzage -
2 tanning time
to tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
-
3 self-tanning formula
self-tan·ning ˈfor·mu·la, self-tan·ning ˈlo·tion[ˌselftænɪŋˈ-]n Selbstbräunungscreme f -
4 self-tanning lotion
self-tan·ning ˈfor·mu·la, self-tan·ning ˈlo·tion[ˌselftænɪŋˈ-]n Selbstbräunungscreme f -
5 self-tanning formula
self-tan·ning 'for·mu·la [ˌselftænɪŋʼfɔ:mjələ, Am -ʼfɔ:rmjʊ-] n, self-tan·ning 'lo·tion nSelbstbräunungscreme f -
6 self-tanning 'lotion
self-tan·ning 'for·mu·la [ˌselftænɪŋʼfɔ:mjələ, Am -ʼfɔ:rmjʊ-] n, self-tan·ning 'lo·tion nSelbstbräunungscreme f -
7 sunlamp
['sʌnlæmp]nome (for tanning) lampada f. abbronzante; med. lampada f. a raggi ultravioletti* * *sunlamp /ˈsʌnlæmp/n.* * *['sʌnlæmp]nome (for tanning) lampada f. abbronzante; med. lampada f. a raggi ultravioletti -
8 bronzer
-
9 sunlamp
['sʌnlæmp]noun ( for tanning) lampe f à bronzer; Medicine lampe f à rayons ultraviolets -
10 sunlamp
-
11 sunlamp
sunlamp ['sʌnlæmp](ultraviolet lamp) lampe f à rayons ultraviolets; (for tanning) lampe f à bronzer -
12 sunray
sunray ['sʌnreɪ]rayon m de soleil, rayon solaire►► British sunray lamp lampe f à rayons ultraviolets; (for tanning) lampe f à bronzer;sunray pleats plissé m soleil;Medicine sunray treatment héliothérapie f -
13 tan
tæn
1. past tense, past participle - tanned; verb1) (to make an animal's skin into leather (by treating it with certain substances).) curtir2) (to (cause a person's skin to) become brown in the sun: She was tanned by the sun.) broncearse
2. noun, adjective((of) a light brown colour: tan shoes.) marrón claro
3. noun(suntan tanned skin: He came back from holiday with a tan.) bronceado- tanned- tanner
- tannery
tan1 n bronceado / morenotan2 vb broncear / poner moreno
tan adverbio: apocopated form of◊ tanto used before adjectives (except some comparatives), adverbs, and adjectival or adverbial phrases
tan adverbio
1 (para intensificar) so, such, such a: ¡es tan sensible!, he's so sensitive!
¡tiene unas orejas tan grandes!, he has such big ears!
¡qué tipo tan extraño!, what an odd guy! (valor consecutivo) so: estaba tan aburrida que se marchó, she was so bored that she left
2 (en comparaciones) es tan inteligente como su hermano, he's as intelligent as his brother Locuciones: (al menos) tan siquiera: si tan siquiera hubieras escuchado, if only you'd listened
3 tan solo, only Observa que tan acompañado de un adjetivo y sustantivo se traduce por such a, pero delante de un adjetivo solo se traduce por so: ¡Es una chica tan bonita! She is such a beautiful girl! ¡Es tan bonita! She is so beautiful!
' tan' also found in these entries: Spanish: abarcar - adelante - alma - amable - añales - ancha - ancho - apenas - arrancar - balbucear - bronce - bronceada - bronceado - broncearse - cala - calva - calvo - campante - como - compensar - comunicar - correosa - correoso - cortante - cuanta - cuanto - curtir - dejarse - desojarse - desorganizada - desorganizado - despechugada - despechugado - despelucada - despelucado - espinosa - espinoso - estar - excusa - fresca - fresco - fríamente - gallina - goma - guapetón - guapetona - hierática - hierático - hogareña - hogareño English: all - aloud - ammunition - anything - as - awkward - bargain for - bargain on - bet - black - blunder - bored - bust - busy - but - calculating - careless - change - clingy - come round - comedown - conceited - condescending - congenial - courteous - damn - disorderly - dowdy - dreary - fall for - feather - figure on - forgetful - forward - foul - gratifying - grieve - grouchy - grunt - gullible - gulp - helpless - inhospitable - just - low - lung - me - miserable - much - nosytr['tænʤənt]1 ( tangent) tangente; (abbreviation) tang————————tr[tæn]1 (colour) color nombre masculino marrón claro2 (suntan) bronceado, moreno1 marrón claro1 (leather) curtir2 (skin) broncear, poner moreno,-a1 broncearse, ponerse moreno,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto tan somebody's hide dar una paliza a alguien, zurrar a alguien1) : curtir (pieles)2) : bronceartan vi: broncearsetan n1) suntan: bronceado mto get a tan: broncearse2) : color m canela, color m café con lecheadj.• atezado, -a adj.• bronceado, -a adj.• moreno, -a adj.• requemado, -a adj.• tostado, -a adj.n.• bronceado s.m.• curtimiento s.m.• tostado s.m. (Hides)v.• adobar v.v.• broncear v.• curtir v.• tostar v.• zurrar v.
I
1. tæn- nn- transitive verba) \<\<leather/hide\>\> curtirb) \<\<sun\>\> \<\<body/skin\>\> broncear, tostar*, poner* moreno
2.
vi ( become suntanned) broncearse, quemarse (AmL), ponerse* morenoto tan easily — broncearse or ponerse* moreno con facilidad
II
a) ( on skin) bronceado m, moreno m (esp Esp)b) ( color) habano m
III
adjective <shoes/sweater> habano[tæn]1. N1) (=suntan) bronceado m2) (=colour) canela f, café m claro (esp LAm)2.ADJ color canela, color café claro (esp LAm); [shoes] marrón3.VI [person] broncearse, ponerse moreno, tostarse4. VT1) [+ person, skin] broncear, poner moreno (esp Sp), quemar (LAm)2) [+ leather] curtir- tan sb's hide* * *
I
1. [tæn]- nn- transitive verba) \<\<leather/hide\>\> curtirb) \<\<sun\>\> \<\<body/skin\>\> broncear, tostar*, poner* moreno
2.
vi ( become suntanned) broncearse, quemarse (AmL), ponerse* morenoto tan easily — broncearse or ponerse* moreno con facilidad
II
a) ( on skin) bronceado m, moreno m (esp Esp)b) ( color) habano m
III
adjective <shoes/sweater> habano -
14 Dyes
The following list gives a general classification of colouring matters for dyeing textile fibres: - Acid Colours dye animal fibres only and have no affinity for cellulose. If union goods are dyed with acid dyes the cotton remains white and the wool is dyed. They dye wool and silk from baths containing Glauber's salt and some acid, hence their name. Acid colours consist principally of the Azo compounds and are fairly cheap, so are used for the dyeing of dress materials, suitings, etc. No preparation of the fabric is necessary prior to dyeing. Wool and silk fabrics ate simply steeped in a warm acidified solution. Azo Dyes - These are colouring matters used for cotton dyeing and are developed direct on to the fibre. Basic Dyes - Cotton has no direct affinity for basic dyes, which consist of colour bases in combination with other chemicals, as tannic acid, sumach, or other tanning substances. Tannic acid is taken up by cotton which will then absorb the basic colours. They are very bright but not very fast. They dye wool and silk direct from plain baths. Developing Colours - See Developing Colours. Direct Cotton Colours - Dye cotton, linen, wool or silk directly, will dye cotton direct but by the addition of various salts deeper shades are obtained. With the addition of a little acid will dye wool and silk. See direct Dyes. Mordant Colours - As a rule these are very fast to washing and mostly fast to; light, such as logwood, black, Turkey red, etc. The mordant forms insoluble compounds with the colours, which are then applied to the fibres so that the insoluble coloured compounds are formed within the fibres The cotton is prepared first with some metallic mordant, as chrome, iron or alumina. Substantive Dyes - Have the property of dyeing fibres direct. They are Direct Dyes, that is they have an affinity for fibres. Sulphur and vat dyes are substantive towards cotton. Sulphur Colours are used for vegetable fibres only. These colours are insoluble in water and require the addition of sodium sulphide which converts them into soluble substances which will dye cotton. Usually fast to washing and alkalis - not so fast to bleaching (see Sulphur Colours). Vat Colours - These are fast dyes for cotton. They are insoluble in water so are converted into a soluble compound by some chemical reducing agent, and then they have a direct affinity for cotton which is dyed when immersed in the solution. There are two main classes, those prepared from anthraquinone and those related to indigo. They will dye viscose and cuprammonium rayons (see Vat Dyes) -
15 Pasteur, Louis
[br]b. 27 December 1822 Dole, Franced. 28 September 1895 Paris, France[br]French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.[br]Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.[br]BibliographyPasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.Further ReadingP.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.LRD -
16 Mouriés, Hippolyte Mège
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 October 1817 Draguignan, Franced. 1880 France[br]French inventor of margarine.[br]The son of a schoolmaster. Mouriés became a chemist's assistant in his home town at the age of 16. He then spent a period of training in Aix-enProvence, and in 1838 he moved to Paris, where he became Assistant to the Resident Pharmacist at the Hotel Dieu Hospital. He stayed there until 1846 but never sat his final exams. His main success during this period was with the drug Copahin, which was used against syphilis; he invented an oral formulation of the drug by treating it with nitric acid. In the 1840s he took out various patents relating to tanning and to sugar extraction, and in the 1850s he turned his attention to food research. He developed a health chocolate with his calcium phosphate protein, and also developed a method that made it possible to gain 14 per cent more white bread from a given quantity of wheat. He lectured on this process in Berlin and Brussels and was awarded two gold medals. After 1862 he concentrated his research on fats. His margarine process was based on the cold saponification of milk in fat emulsions and was patented in both France and Britain in 1869. These experiments were carried out at the Ferme Impériale de La Faisanderie in Vincennes, the personal property of the Emperor, and it is therefore likely that they were State-funded. He sold his knowledge to the Dutch firm Jurgens in 1871, and between 1873 and 1874 he also sold his British, American and Prussian rights. His final patent, in 1875, was for canned meat.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNapoleon III awarded him the Légion d'honneur for his work on wheat and bread.Further ReadingJ.H.van Stuyvenberg (ed.), Margarine: An Economic, Social and Scientific History, 1869–1969 (provides a brief outline of the life of Mouriés in a comprehensive history of his discovery).APBiographical history of technology > Mouriés, Hippolyte Mège
-
17 catechin
-
18 catechol
-
19 tamarind
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] medicine made from tamarind leaves (used for washing new-born babies)[Swahili Word] jimbo[Swahili Plural] majimbo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] tamarind (fruit of the mkwaju)[Swahili Word] kwaju[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] tamarind (used in tanning)[Swahili Word] ukwaju[Swahili Plural] kwaju[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] chakula kina ukwaju------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] tamarind tree[English Plural] tamarind trees[Swahili Word] mkwaju[Swahili Plural] mikwaju[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Terminology] botany------------------------------------------------------------ -
20 time
1. время; продолжительность2. согласовывать во времениto tell the time — показывать время; показывать, который час
time interrupt — временное прерывание; прерывание по времени
3. регулировать цикличность действия4. хронометрироватьacceleration time — время разгона, время достижения рабочей скорости
casting time — время отливки ; периодичность отливки
down time — простой, время простоя
exposure time — время экспонирования, выдержка
idle time — простой; время простоя
ineffective time — простой, время простоя
makeready time — время, затрачиваемое на приправку или наладку
registering time — время, затрачиваемое на приводку
response time — время ответа, время реакции
seasoning time — время, необходимое для полного увлажнения
standing time — простой, время простоя
start time — время разгона, время достижения рабочей скорости
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Tanning — For other uses, see Tanning (disambiguation). For human tanning, see Sun tanning. Tannery redirects here. For other uses, see Tannery (disambiguation). Tanned leather in Marrakech … Wikipedia
Tanning lamp — Tanning lamps (sometimes called tanning bulbs in the United States or tanning tubes in Europe) are the part of a tanning bed, booth or other tanning device which produces ultraviolet light responsible for tanning. While there are literally… … Wikipedia
Tanning bed — A tanning bed or sunbed is a device emitting ultraviolet radiation (typically 95% UVA and 5% UVB, +/ 3%) used to produce a cosmetic tan. Regular tanning beds use several fluorescent lamps that have phosphor blends designed to emit UV in a… … Wikipedia
Tanning booth — A tanning booth is a device that emits ultraviolet radiation, usually for the purpose of a cosmetic tan. They are very similar to a tanning bed, but the design is such that it is intended to be used while standing up, rather than lying down. Many … Wikipedia
Tanning activator — Tanning activators are chemicals that increase the effect of UV radiation on the human skin. Since sunburn and suntan are induced by the same mechanism cite journal |author=John A. Parrish, Kurt F. Jaenicke, R. Rox Anderson |title=ERYTHEMA AND… … Wikipedia
Tanning oil — is used in two senses that have opposite meanings. It is important to make a distinction for health reasons. Some incorrectly use it to refer to sunscreen while others use it to refer to oils which have no sunscreen but are meant to intensify… … Wikipedia
tanning booth — tanning booth, a small enclosure with ultraviolet lamps for producing a tan: »A man is much better off using a bronzer instead of a tanning booth during the winter months because of the cancer hazards of ultraviolet radiation (New York Times… … Useful english dictionary
tanning — /tan ing/, n. 1. the process or art of converting hides or skins into leather. 2. a browning or darkening of the skin, as by exposure to the sun. 3. Informal. a thrashing; whipping. [1475 85; TAN1, + ING1] * * * Chemical treatment of raw animal… … Universalium
tanning drum — noun : a revolving wood or metal container used for tumbling hides in the tanning process … Useful english dictionary
tanning extract — noun : an extract that may be liquid, semisolid, or solid and that is made from tanniferous material (as oak bark, sumac leaves and twigs, or quebracho wood) for use in tanning … Useful english dictionary
tanning — noun 1. process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light • Derivationally related forms: ↑tan • Hypernyms: ↑bodily process, ↑body process, ↑bodily function, ↑activity 2. beating with a whip or strap or rope… … Useful english dictionary