Перевод: со словенского на все языки

со всех языков на словенский

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  • 21 emela

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > emela

  • 22 emelo

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > emelo

  • 23 jьmela

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmela

  • 24 jьmelo

    emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27
    Russian:
    oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    omela `lure (for birds)' [f ā];
    imela `lure (for birds)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];
    melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];
    omela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    omelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]
    Slovak:
    jemelo (dial.), hemelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o];
    imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]
    Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jamioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imioɫa (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    jemioɫa `mistletoe' [f ā];
    jemioɫ `mistletoe' [m o];
    jemioɫo `mistletoe' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jemjel `mistletoe' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jemjoɫ, hemjoɫ `mistletoe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];
    òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];
    melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-
    Lithuanian:
    ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3b
    Latvian:
    ęmuols (BW);
    āmuls `mistletoe, clover' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    emelno (EV) `mistletoe'
    Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-
    IE meaning: mistletoe
    Certainty: -
    Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .
    Notes:
    \{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > jьmelo

  • 25 esera

    esera Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fishbone, awn'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 29-30
    Polish:
    jesiory (OPl., dial.) `fishbone' [Nompf ā];
    osiory (NE. dial.) `awn, beard (on ears of grain), hulls;
    fishbone, fish scales' [Nompf ā]
    Slovincian:
    jìe̯zo_ră `fishbone' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    jeseråi `awn, beard (on ears of grain)' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-er-aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    ešerỹs `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b;
    ašerỹs (dial.) `perch (perca fluvialis), fin' [f ā] 3b
    Latvian:
    asaris `perch (perca fluvialis)' [m jo];
    aseris `perch (perca fluvialis)' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eḱ-er-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.
    Notes:
    It seems obvious that this Balto-Slavic etymon is cognate with Germanic *ah-s-/*ah-iz- `ear', cf. Go. ahs n., OIc. ax n., OHG ahir, ehir n., and with such forms as OHG ahil `Ährenspitze', MoE (arch.) ail `beard on wheat and barley' (Kluge s.v. Ähre). A nice parallel for the meaning `perch' is OIc. ǫgr `bass' < *agura- < h₂eḱ-. Since the root is probably *h₂eḱ- `sharp', the forms with *e- must be considered instances of Rozwadowski's change. Note that we find a- in the Latvian forms but also in Lith. ašakà `fishbone' and aš(t)rùs `sharp'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > esera

  • 26 kỳla

    kỳla Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `outgrowth, hernia'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 262-263
    Church Slavic:
    kyla `hernia' [f ā];
    kila `hernia' [f ā]
    Russian:
    kilá `hernia, outgrowth on plants' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    kýla `hernia' [f ā];
    kylá `hernia' [f ā]
    Czech:
    kýla `hernia' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    kyla `hernia' [f ā]
    Polish:
    kiɫa `hernia' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȉla `hernia, oedema, swelling, outgrowth (on plants)' [f ā];
    Čak. kȉla (Vrgada) `hernia, swelling' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    kíla `scrotal hernia, outgrowth (on plants)' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    kíla `hernia' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kuʔlaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    kū́la (dial.) `lump, hernia, stalk' [f ā];
    kū́las (dial.) `lump, hernia' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kh₂u-l-eh₂
    Comments: For the colour of the laryngeal cf. Gk. καυλός `stalk, shaft' = Lith. káulas `bone'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. haull `hernia' [f];
    OHG hōla `hernia' [f]
    Notes:
    For the colour of the laryngeal cf. Gk. καυλός `stalk, shaft' = Lith. káulas `bone'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kỳla

  • 27 mě̑xъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̑xъ

  • 28 měšъkъ

    mě̑xъ; měšъkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bag (made from skin)'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 156-159, 220-221
    Old Church Slavic:
    měxъ `wine-skin' [m o]
    Russian:
    mex `fur, (dial.) bag' [m o], méxa [Gens], mexá [Nom p] \{1\};
    mešók `bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Czech:
    měch `bag, net' [m o];
    míšek `purse, small bag' [m o], mešká [Gens]
    Slovak:
    mech `bag' [m o]
    Polish:
    miech `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    mjìex `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měch `bag, bellows' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉjeh `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȉjeha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Vrgada) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o], mȋha [Gens];
    Čak. mȋh (Novi) `bellows, wine-skin' [m o];
    Čak. miȇh (Vrgada) `bellows, bag-pipes' [m o], miȇhe [Locs]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑h `fur, wine-skin, bellows, leather bag' [m o/u], mẹ̑ha [Gens], mẹhȗ [Gens];
    mẹ̑šǝk `small bellows' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mjax `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o];
    mex `bellows, bag made from skin' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moiṣós
    Lithuanian:
    maĩšas `bag, sack' [m o] 4 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    màiss `bag' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    moasis (EV) `bellows'
    Indo-European reconstruction: moiso-
    IE meaning: ram
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 747
    Comments: I feel that we should not attach too much importance to De Vries's observation that with respect to Germanic it is unwarranted to start from an original meaning `Tragkorb aus Fell' (1962: 382). In fact, the same would apply to the Baltic forms. I consider the semantic similarity between, for instance, Lith. maĩšas `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz' (note that the meaning `net' is also attested in Slavic), OIc. heymeiss `hay-sack' and Eng. (dial.) maiz `large, light hay-basket' sufficient evidence for the etymological identity of the Germanic and the Balto-Slavic forms. MoIr. moais `bag, hamper', moaiseog `wicker basket' is doubtless a borrowing from Germanic.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meṣá- `ram'
    ;
    OIc. meiss `basket'
    ;
    OHG meisa `pannier'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The plural noun mexí means `fur bag, wine-skin'. \{2\} Friedrich Kurschat's dictionary (1883) mentions the more specific meaning `ein aus Schnüren gestricktes Heunetz'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > měšъkъ

  • 29 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 30 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 31 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

  • 32 ȏstь

    ȏstь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c (b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `sharp point, smth. with a sharp point'
    Russian:
    ost' `awn' [f i]
    Slovak:
    ost' `fishbone, awn, thorn' [f i]
    Polish:
    ość `fishbone, awn, thorn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍsti `harpoon' [Nompf i];
    ȍstve `harpoon' [Nompf ū];
    Čak. ȍsti (Vrgada) `harpoon' [Nompm i]
    Slovene:
    ǫ̑st `sharp point, fishbone, (pl.) harpoon' [f i], ostȋ [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aśtis (akstis??)
    Lithuanian:
    akstìs `spit, thorn, prick' [f i] 4 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    aksts `sharp point' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h2eḱ-t-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: On the basis of Sln. ǫ̑st, Illič-Svityč posits an original AP (b) for this etymon. Furthermore, Skardžius (1941: 330) has akstìs, - ies, which "mixed paradigm" Illič-Svityč (1963:
       57) also regards as evidence for an original barytone accentuation.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form akštìs is also attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȏstь

  • 33 polìca

    polìca Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shelf'
    Church Slavic:
    polica `shelf' [f jā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    políca `shelf (for kitchen-ware)' [f jā]
    Old Russian:
    polica `shelf' [f jā]
    Czech:
    police `shelf' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    polica `shelf' [f jā]
    Polish:
    polica (arch., dial.) `shelf' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòlica `shelf' [f jā];
    Čak. polȉca `shelf' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    políca `shelf' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    políca `shelf' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pol-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has one instance of polica for palica `staff'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > polìca

  • 34 slàbъ

    slàbъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `weak'
    Old Church Slavic:
    slabъ `weak' [adj o]
    Russian:
    slábyj `weak' [adj o]
    Czech:
    slabý `weak' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    slabý `weak' [adj o]
    Polish:
    sɫaby `weak' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    slȁb `weak' [adj o], slȁba [Nomsf];
    slȁb `weak, bad' [adj o], slàba [Nomsf];
    Čak. slȁb (Vrgada) `weak' [adj o], slabȁ [Nomsf], slȁbo [Nomsn];
    Čak. slȁp (Orbanići) `weak, bad' [adj o], slȁba [Nomsf], slȁbo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    slàb `weak, bad' [adj o], slába [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    slab `weak, bad' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    slãbnas (Žem.) `weak' [adj o];
    slõbnas (E. Lith.) `weak' [adj o] \{1\}
    Latvian:
    slãbs `weak' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: slob-o-
    Comments: Though Latv. slãbs matches the Slavic etymon perfectly, I am inclined to regard the Baltic forms as borrowings. Rasmussen (1992: 72) mentions slãbnas as an example of his blocking rule, according to which Winter's law, did not operate for resonants. Since he also claims that Winter's law applied exclusively to the syllable immediately preceding the stress, his version of Winter's law cannot account for PSl. *slàbъ.
    Other cognates:
    MLG slap `weak, slack' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Fraenkel (151), the vocalism of slõbnas may be due to an East Lithuanian development (cf. Zinkevičius 1966: 103).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > slàbъ

  • 35 vědrò

    vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]
    Russian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Czech:
    vědro `bucket' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vedro `bucket' [n o]
    Polish:
    wiadro `bucket' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vjèdro `bucket' [n o];
    vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];
    Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]
    Slovene:
    vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    vedró `bucket' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3a
    Latvian:
    vę̂dars `belly' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    weders (EV) `belly, stomach'
    Indo-European reconstruction: ued-róm
    Comments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];
    Gk. ὕδερος
    `dropsy' [m];
    Lat. uterus `lower abdomen, belly, womb'
    Notes:
    \{1\} With unclear -t-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vědrò

  • 36 žuriti

    žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'
    Russian:
    žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];
    žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]
    Czech:
    zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zúriti se `hurry, (dial.) complain' [verb], žȗrīm se [1sg]
    Slovene:
    žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-
    Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];
    Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]
    Notes:
    \{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žuriti

  • 37 àblo

    àblo; àblъ Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Czech:
    jablo `apple' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    jabɫo `apple' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃blo `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáblọ `apple, apple-tree' [n o];
    jábǝɫ `apple-tree' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jáblo `apple' [n o];
    jábol `apple' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-; h₂eb-l-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblo

  • 38 àblъ

    àblo; àblъ Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Czech:
    jablo `apple' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    jabɫo `apple' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃blo `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáblọ `apple, apple-tree' [n o];
    jábǝɫ `apple-tree' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jáblo `apple' [n o];
    jábol `apple' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-; h₂eb-l-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъ

  • 39 àblъko

    àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    ablъko `apple' [n o]
    Russian:
    jábloko `apple' [n o];
    jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jablъkъ `apple' [m o];
    jablokъ `apple' [m o]
    Czech:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Polish:
    jabɫko `apple' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъko

  • 40 àblъka

    àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    ablъko `apple' [n o]
    Russian:
    jábloko `apple' [n o];
    jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jablъkъ `apple' [m o];
    jablokъ `apple' [m o]
    Czech:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Polish:
    jabɫko `apple' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъka

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