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flower

  • 1 flos

    flōs, ōris, m. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; cf. phlasmos; Lat. flare, flamen, etc., v. flo], a blossom, flower.
    I.
    Lit.:

    suaves flores,

    Lucr. 1, 8:

    juvat novos decerpere flores,

    id. 1, 928:

    novi,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 32:

    recentes,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 44:

    verni,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 9:

    florum omnium varietas,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 54:

    suavitas odorum, qui afflarentur e floribus,

    id. ib. 17, 59:

    laetissimi flores,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:

    ninguntque rosarum Floribus,

    Lucr. 2, 628:

    flores rosae, rosarum,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 14; 3, 29, 3; 4, 10, 4:

    piabunt floribus et vino Genium,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; cf.:

    fons Bandusiae, dulci digne mero non sine floribus,

    id. C. 3, 13, 2:

    nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 10:

    recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula, si dubitem, etc.,

    the stage strewed with flowers, id. Ep. 2, 1, 79:

    carduus florem purpureum mittit inter medios aculeos,

    puts forth, Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; cf. id. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

    legere,

    Ov. M. 4, 315.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The honey of flowers sucked out by the bees:

    rure levis verno flores apis ingerit alveo, Conpleat ut dulci sedula melle favos,

    Tib. 2, 1, 49; Verg. G. 4, 39; Plin. 11, 7, 7, § 17.—
    2.
    In gen., like the Gr. anthos, for whatever forms either the best part or the highest part of a thing (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).—
    a.
    The flower of any thing, i. e. the prime or best part, also the best kind of any thing: postquam est honoratus frugum et floris Liberi, the bouquet or flavor of wine, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12; so,

    vini (Bacchi),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 1; id. Cas. 3, 5, 16; Lucr. 3, 221.— The best kind of oil, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 23; of wax, id. 21, 14, 49, § 84; of rosin, id. 14, 20, 25, § 124; of salt, id. 13, 1, 2, § 14; Cato, R. R. 88, 2; of meal, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 86 et saep.; of cream, Vitr. 8, 3; of the finest dish: cenae, Favorin. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 2.—
    b.
    The highest part, the top, crown, head of a thing.—Of the froth of wine, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Col. 12, 30; Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 136.—The blisters, scales that are formed in smelting metals, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107; the upper dust of marble or gypsum, Col. 12, 20, 8.— Poet. of the first downy hairs of the beard: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. genas, p. 94 Müll. N. cr.; Verg. A. 8, 160; Luc. 6, 562:

    ante genas dulces quam flos juvenilis inumbret,

    Claud. in Prob. Cons. Pan. 69.—Donec flammai fulserunt flore coorto, a tip or flash of flame, Lucr. 1, 900.—
    3. II.
    Trop., the flower, crown, ornament of any thing (class.; a favorite flg. of Cic.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ea tempestate flos poëtarum fuit (Plautus),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

    sic omnis fetus repressus, exustusque siti flos veteris ubertatis exaruit,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 16:

    (Ennius) flos delibatus populi... qua (eloquentia) virum excellentem praeclare tum illi homines florem populi esse dixerunt,

    id. ib. 15, 58 sq. (cf. Enn. Ann. v. 309 ed. Vahl.):

    flos nobilitatis ac juventutis,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 37; so, legatorum, id. Fl. 26, 61:

    versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

    id. Or. 10, 34; cf.:

    quod floris, quod roboris in juventute fuerat, amiserant,

    Liv. 37, 12, 7:

    ex morbo velut renovatus flos juventae,

    id. 28, 35, 7; 26, 2, 6; Curt. 3, 5, 8:

    provincia Galliae... ille flos Italiae, illud firmamentum imperii populi Romani, illud ornamentum dignitatis,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    flos dignitatis,

    id. Balb. 6, 15; cf.:

    ego te, Crasse, cum vitae flore, tum mortis opportunitate, divino consilio et ortum et exstinctum esse arbitror,

    splendor, glory, id. de Or. 3, 3, 12:

    in ipso Graeciae flore,

    in the very flower, the most flourishing condition, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82:

    flos aetatis,

    the flower of one's age, the prime of life, Lucr. 3, 770; 5, 847; cf.:

    non venirem contra gratiam, non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collectam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.— Without aetas: Pa. Anni? Ch. Anni? Sedecim. Pa. Flos ipse, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    viridissimo flore puella,

    Cat. 17, 14:

    in flore primo tantae indolis juvenis exstinctus est,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 9, 5:

    in flore virium se credens esse,

    Liv. 42, 15, 2:

    primus flos animi,

    youthful vigor, Stat. Ach. 1, 625;

    but also: flos animi,

    ripe age, Sen. Ep. 26:

    videmus Vergilium ea de causa hortorum dotes fugisse, et e tantis, quae retulit, flores modo rerum decerpsisse,

    i. e. the choicest, best, Plin. H. N. 14 praef. § 7.—
    2.
    Transf.: flos aetatis, maidenly or youthful innocence (of girls or boys), virginity:

    (virgo) cum castum amisit polluto corpore florem,

    Cat. 62, 46:

    Hasdrubal flore aetatis, uti ferunt, primo Hamilcari conciliatus,

    Liv. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 21, 3, 4:

    florem aetatis (Caesaris) in Bithynia contaminatum,

    Suet. Caes. 49.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament:

    ut porro conspersa sit (oratio) quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96:

    flos aut lumen eloquentiae,

    id. Brut. 17, 66; cf.:

    nullus flos tamen neque lumen ullum (in M. Crassi oratione),

    id. ib. 66, 233:

    florem et colorem defuisse,

    id. ib. 87, 298:

    alia copia locuples, alia floribus laeta,

    Quint. 8, 3, 87:

    male audire... nimiis floribus et ingenii affluentia,

    id. 12, 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flos

  • 2 flōsculus

        flōsculus ī, m dim.    [flos], a little flower, flow eret: ficta omnia tamquam flosculi decidunt.— Fig., the flower, pride, ornament: vitae, i. e. youth, Iu.: Iuventiorum, Ct.— A flower of rhetoric, ornament: flosculos carpere.
    * * *
    little flower, floweret; the best of anything, the "flower"

    Latin-English dictionary > flōsculus

  • 3 flōs

        flōs ōris, m    [FLA-], a blossom, flower: sepulchrum floribus ornatum est: recentes, H.: qui (odores) adflarentur ex floribus: flores rosae, garlands, H.: piabunt Floribus Genium, H.: crocum floresque perambulet Fabula, the stage strewn with flowers, H.: caput impedire flore, H.: floribus oras explent, i. e. honey, V.: prima genas vestibat flore iuventas, the first down (of a youthful beard), V.—Fig., a flower, crown, ornament, prime, best part, freshness, promise: veteris ubertatis: nobilitatis ac iuventutis: quod floris in iuventute fuerat, L.: Graeciae, most flourishing condition: gratia aetatis flore conlecta: in flore virium esse, L.: flos ipsus (sc. aetatis), T.—Of speech, a flower, embellishment, ornament: conspersa (oratio) quasi verborum floribus, etc.: eloquentiae.
    * * *
    flower, blossom; youthful prime

    Latin-English dictionary > flōs

  • 4 floscula

    floscŭlus, i, m. (collat. form, floscŭ-la, ae, f., Fulg. Serm. 6), dim. [flos], a little flower, floweret (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43.—
    B. II.
    Trop., the flower, pride, ornament:

    non enim flosculos... sed, jam decimum aetatis ingressus annum, certos atque deformatos fructus ostenderat,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 9; Cat. 24, 1:

    vitae,

    i. e. youth, Juv. 9, 127.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech.
    1.
    Flower of rhetoric, ornament:

    omnes undique flosculos carpere atque delibare,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; cf.:

    juvenibus flosculos omnium partium in ea, quae sunt dicturi, congerentibus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; 2, 5, 22; 12, 10, 73:

    ut Noctes istae quadam tenus his quoque historiae flosculis leviter injectis aspergerentur,

    Gell. 17, 2, 1.—
    2.
    A motto, sentence culled from a writing, Sen. Ep. 33, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > floscula

  • 5 flosculus

    floscŭlus, i, m. (collat. form, floscŭ-la, ae, f., Fulg. Serm. 6), dim. [flos], a little flower, floweret (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43.—
    B. II.
    Trop., the flower, pride, ornament:

    non enim flosculos... sed, jam decimum aetatis ingressus annum, certos atque deformatos fructus ostenderat,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 9; Cat. 24, 1:

    vitae,

    i. e. youth, Juv. 9, 127.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech.
    1.
    Flower of rhetoric, ornament:

    omnes undique flosculos carpere atque delibare,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; cf.:

    juvenibus flosculos omnium partium in ea, quae sunt dicturi, congerentibus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23; 2, 5, 22; 12, 10, 73:

    ut Noctes istae quadam tenus his quoque historiae flosculis leviter injectis aspergerentur,

    Gell. 17, 2, 1.—
    2.
    A motto, sentence culled from a writing, Sen. Ep. 33, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flosculus

  • 6 cērintha

        cērintha ae, f    the wax-flower, cerinthe, V.
    * * *
    honeywort plant; (genus Cerinthe); wax-flower, plant bees are fond of (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cērintha

  • 7 corollaria

    flower girl; (comedy by Naevius); female flower-garlands merchant (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > corollaria

  • 8 calathus

    călăthus, i, m., = kalathos.
    I.
    Lit., a wicker basket, a hand-basket (pure Lat. quasillum, made in the shape of a lily); acc. to diff. uses, a flower-basket, a wool-basket, a thread-basket or a fruit-basket, etc.; cf. Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 23; Vitr. 4, 1, 9; Verg. E. 2, 46; Ov. F. 4, 435:

    calathi Minervae,

    Verg. A. 7, 805; Ov. A. A. 2, 219; id. H. 9, 73; 9, 76; Juv. 2, 54; Ov. A. A. 2, 264; id. M. 12, 475.—
    II.
    Meton., any other vessel of similar form, of metal or wood.
    A.
    For milke, etc., a milk-pail, bowl, Verg. G. 3, 402; Col. 10, 397; cf. id. 7, 8, 3.—
    B.
    For wine, a wine-cup, Verg. E. 5, 71; so Mart. 9, 60, 15; 9, 14, 107.—
    C.
    Transf., the cup or calix of a flower, Col. 10, 99 Schneid.; so id. 10, 240; Aus. Idyll. 14, 31; cf. Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calathus

  • 9 calyculus

    călycŭlus, i, m. dim. [calyx], a small flower-bud, the cup or calyx of a flower, Plin. 20, 19, 78, § 205; 27, 5, 20, § 37; App. M. 4, p. 143, 16.—
    II.
    Transf., the outer skin, hide of animals:

    echinorum,

    App. Mag. 35, p. 297, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calyculus

  • 10 agēma

        agēma atis, n, ἄγημα, the flower of the (Macedonian) cavalry, L., Cu.
    * * *
    special division of the Macedonian army, royal bodyguard

    Latin-English dictionary > agēma

  • 11 amarantus

        amarantus ī, n, ἀμάραντοσ, the amaranth, O., Tb.
    * * *
    amaranth (imaginary flower said never to fade)/(ornamental w/colored leaves)

    Latin-English dictionary > amarantus

  • 12 calathus

        calathus ī, m, κάλατηοσ, a wicker-basket, hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.): calathi Minervae, work-baskets, V., O.: calathis peracta referre Vellera, Iu. — A cheese-basket, V.—A winecup, V.
    * * *
    wicker basket, flower basket; wine-cup; milk pail; cheese/curdled milk bowl

    Latin-English dictionary > calathus

  • 13 caltha

        caltha ae, f    a yellow flower, marigold, V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > caltha

  • 14 capitulum

        capitulum ī, n dim.    [caput], a little head, darling, pet: lepidissimum, T.
    * * *
    chapter/article (in book); religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house; little head; piles/hemorrhoids; flower-head/seed-capsule; head of a structure

    Latin-English dictionary > capitulum

  • 15 cibōrium

        cibōrium ī, n, κιβώριον, a drinking-cup, H.
    * * *
    drinking cup; (made of/shaped like flower of Egyptian bean Nelumbo nucifera)

    Latin-English dictionary > cibōrium

  • 16 collum

        collum ī, n    the neck: in collum invasit, fell upon the neck: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: maternum, O.: complecti lacertis, O.: poenam collo sustinere: colla fovet, i. e. rests, V.: in laqueum inserere: laqueo pressisse, H.: aptare vincula collo, O.: colla servitio adsuescere, V.: caput et collum petere, to strike at vital parts: cameli adiuvantur proceritate collorum: sibila colla attollens (serpens), V. — Fig.: eripe turpi Colla iugo, H.: obtorto collo ad subsellia reducere: alcui collum torquere, drag to prison, L.: posuit collum in Pulvere Teucro, i. e. fell, H.—The neck (of a flask or bottle), Ph.; (of the poppy), V.
    * * *
    neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge

    Latin-English dictionary > collum

  • 17 corōllārium

        corōllārium ī, n    [corolla] (prop., a garland), a gift, present, douceur, gratuity: sine corollario discedere: nummorum.
    * * *
    I II
    flower garland; (reward/prize); (money for); present/gratuity; corollary (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > corōllārium

  • 18 dē-lībō

        dē-lībō āvī, ātus, āre,    to take, enjoy, pluck, gather: flos delibatus populi, the picked flower: omnīs undique flosculos, cull: novum honorem, L.: oscula, V.: artīs, O.—To take away, detract, subtract, remove: de laude hominis quicquam: alqd de honestate.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-lībō

  • 19 flōreō

        flōreō uī, —, ēre    [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower: haec arbor ter floret: imputata floret usque vinea, H.: narcisso floreat alnus, V.: si bene floreat annus, O.— To froth: Vina in cellis Florent, O.— To be filled, abound: multis Hybla thymis, O.: autumno Floret ager, is splendid, V.—Fig., to flourish, be prosperous, be in good repute, be eminent, be distinguished: in Graeciā musici floruerunt: (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat: gloria generis floret: iuvenum ritu florent modo nata (verba) vigentque, H.: suā patriā multis virtutibus floruit princeps: acumine ingeni: quae (familia) viris fortissimis floruit: in re militari Epaminondas, N.: vir in re p.
    * * *
    florere, florui, - V
    flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime

    Latin-English dictionary > flōreō

  • 20 flōrēscō

        flōrēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [floreo], to blossom, flower, bloom: puleium.—Fig., to begin to flourish, rise, grow into repute: ad summam gloriam: hunc florescentem pervertere.
    * * *
    florescere, -, - V
    (begin to) blossom; increase in physical vigor or renown

    Latin-English dictionary > flōrēscō

Страницы

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