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1 torqueo
torquĕo, torsi, tortum, 2 (archaic inf. torquerier, Hor. S. 2, 8, 67), v. a. [Gr. trepô, to turn; cf. atrekês; also Sanscr. tarkus; Gr. atraktos, a spindle; and strephô, to twist], to turn, turn about or away; to twist, bend, wind (class.; syn. converto).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cervices oculosque,
Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39:oculum,
to roll, distort, id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:ora,
to twist awry, id. Off. 1, 36, 131:ab obscenis sermonibus aurem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 127:oculos ad moenia,
Verg. A. 4, 220:ad sonitum vocis vestigia,
id. ib. 3, 669:serpens squamosos orbes Torquet,
Ov. M. 3, 42; cf.anguis,
Verg. G. 3, 38:capillos ferro,
i. e. to curl, frizzle, Ov. A. A. 1, 505:stamina pollice,
id. M. 12, 475:remis aquas,
id. F. 5, 644:spumas,
Verg. A. 3, 208:taxos in arcus,
to bend, id. G. 2, 448:tegumen torquens immane leonis,
winding about him, id. A. 7, 666:cum terra circum axem se convertat et torqueat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123:torta circum bracchia vestis,
Tac. H. 5, 22.—In partic.1.To whirl around, to whirl in the act of throwing, to wield, brandish, to fling with force, to hurl (mostly poet.):2.torquet nunc lapidem, nunc ingens machina tignum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 73:amnis torquet sonantia saxa,
Verg. A. 6, 551:stuppea torquentem Balearis verbera fundae,
id. G. 1, 309:jaculum in hostem,
id. A. 10, 585; Ov. M. 12, 323: hastam in hunc, id. ib 5, 137;for which: hastam alicui,
Val. Fl. 3, 193:telum aurata ad tempora,
Verg. A. 12, 536:tela manu,
Ov. M. 12, 99:valido pila lacerto,
id. F. 2, 11:glebas, ramos,
id. M. 11, 30:cum fulmina torquet (Juppiter),
Verg. A. 4, 208;and trop.: cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,
id. ib. 9, 671; cf.:Eurus nubes in occiduum orbem,
Luc. 4, 63.—In prose:torquere amentatas hastas lacertis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242.—To twist awry, misplace, turn aside, distort:3.negat sibi umquam, cum oculum torsisset, duas ex lucernā flammulas esse visas,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:ora Tristia temptantum sensu (sapor) torquebit amaro,
Verg. G. 2, 247.—To wrench the limbs upon the rack, to put to the rack or to the torture, to rack, torture (class.):II.ita te nervo torquebo, itidem uti catapultae solent,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 12:eculeo torqueri,
Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 42:aliquem servilem in modum,
Suet. Aug. 27; cf.:ira torquentium,
Tac. A. 15, 57:servum in caput domini,
against his master, Dig. 48, 18, 1: vinctus tortusve, [p. 1880] Suet. Aug. 40 fin. —Trop.A.In gen., to twist, wrest, distort, turn, bend, direct (a favorite expression of Cicero):B.versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13:torquere et flectere imbecillitatem animorum,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
id. Or. 16, 52:omnia ad suae causae commodum,
id. Inv. 2, 14, 46:verbo ac litterā jus omne torqueri,
wrested, perverted, id. Caecin. 27, 77:sonum,
to inflect, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:cuncta tuo qui bella, pater, sub numine torques,
Verg. A. 12, 180:versare sententias, et huc atque illuc torquere,
Tac. H. 1, 85.—In partic. (acc. to A. 2.), to rack, torment, torture (syn.:C.ango, crucio): tuae libidines te torquent,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:mitto aurum coronarium, quod te diutissime torsit,
id. Pis. 37, 90: acriter nos tuae supplicationes torserunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1:equidem dies noctesque torqueor,
Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:verbi controversia jam diu torquet Graeculos homines,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 47; 3, 9, 33:stulti malorum memoriā torquentur,
id. Fin. 1, 17, 57:sollicitudine, poenitentia, etc., torquetur mens,
Quint. 12, 1, 7:invidiā vel amore vigil torquebere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 37; Ov. H. 20, 123:torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,
id. ib. 9, 36; cf. Hor. S. 2, 8, 67:Aeacus torquet umbras,
holds inquisition over, Juv. 1, 9.— Transf.: (reges) dicuntur torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborant, qs. to rack with wine, i. e. to try or test with wine, Hor. A. P. 435; so,vino tortus et irā,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 38.—To hurl, fling (of language):A.curvum sermone rotato enthymema,
Juv. 6, 449.—Hence, tortus, a, um, P. a., twisted, crooked, contorted, distorted.Lit.:2. * B.via (labyrinthi),
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 42:quercus,
i. e. a twisted oakgarland, Verg. G. 1, 349.—Hence,Trop.:condiciones,
confused, complicated, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 25. — Adv.: tortē, awry, crookedly:torte penitusque remota,
Lucr. 4, 305 (329). -
2 inicio
īnĭcĭo (less correctly injĭcĭo, v. Brambach's Hilfsb. p. 19), jēci, jectum (endojacito for inicito, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. in struere, p. 313, a, Müll.:A.injexit for injecerit,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18), 3, v. a. [in-jacio].Lit., to throw, cast, or put in, on, or into:B.cum mea domus ardebat ignibus injectis,
Cic. Pis. 11, 26:ignem castris,
Liv. 40, 31, 9:ignes tectis,
id. 25, 39, 3:semen,
Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173:opus flammis,
Quint. 6 praef. 3:foculo manum,
Liv. 2, 12, 13:vestem flammae,
Suet. Caes. 84; hence: inicere se, to throw or fling one ' s self anywhere:se in medios hostes ad perspicuam mortem,
Cic. Dom. 24, 64: se in ignem. Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:sese medium in agmen,
Verg. A. 2, 408:sese morti,
id. ib. 9, 553:se flammae,
Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143.—To throw or put on or upon, to throw at or over any thing.— In gen.: pallium inice in me huc, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 26:C.eique laneum pallium injecit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:togam ex integro,
Quint. 11, 3, 156:bracchia collo,
Ov. M. 3, 389; cf.:bracchia caelo,
i.e. to attack, id. ib. 1, 184:securim alicui,
Cic. Mur. 24, 48:pontem,
Liv. 26, 6, 2:eo super tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:taedas ad fastigia tectorum,
Val. Fl. 2, 235:manicas alicui,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 1:catenas alicui,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106; cf.:vincula alicui,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; Verg. E. 6, 19:frenos alicui,
Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20:frena,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 11:spiranti pulvinum,
Suet. Calig. 12:cervicibus laqueum,
id. Vit. 17:injecti umeris capilli,
i. e. falling over her shoulders, Ov. M. 11, 770.—Esp.1.Inicere manum alicui, to lay one ' s hand on, to take hold of any one, in order to make him stand still, Petr. 115. —2.In a jurid. sense, to seize, take possession of, as one's property, without a previous judicial decision (which was permitted, e. g. to a master on meeting with his runaway slave;II.v. injectio): virgini venienti in forum minister decemviri manum injecit, servā suā natam appellans,
Liv. 3, 44, 6; so Dig. 18, 7, 9 al.—So too in summoning before a judge:ubi quadruplator quempiam injexit (injecerit) manum,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18; id. Truc. 4, 2, 49.—Trop.A.In gen., to bring into, inspire, infuse, occasion, cause:b.inicere tumultum civitati,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 7:alicui formidinem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68:spem,
id. Att. 3, 22, 1:terrorem mortis,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:religionem,
id. Caecin. 33, 97:scrupulum,
id. Clu. 28, 76:alicui mentem ut audeat,
id. Mil. 31, 84:alicui cogitationem de triumpho,
id. Att. 7, 3, 2:curam, ne,
Liv. 27, 4, 2:alacritatem et studium pugnandi exercitui,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46:metum alicui in pectus,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 26:vultis hoc certamen uxoribus vestris inicere?
to give occasion for, Liv. 34, 4, 14:cunctationem,
to cause delay, id. 35, 25, 5:arma regnis, i. e. bellum inferre,
Stat. Th. 1, 241:frustrationem,
to produce deception, confusion, Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 15:alicui causam deliberandi,
to furnish, Cic. Caecin. 2, 4:plaga injecta petitioni,
given, Cic. Mur. 23, 48.—Of the mind, with se, to dwell upon, reflect on:B.in quam (magnitudinem regionum) se iniciens animus, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54.—In partic.1.Manus inicere (acc. to I. B.), to seize upon, take possession of, exercise power over:2.animus sacer et aeternus est, et cui non possint inici manus,
Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 11 fin.:quieti ejus injeci manum,
I have torn him away from his repose, Plin. Ep. 10, 19, 2:injecere manum Parcae,
took possession of him, Verg. A. 10, 419.—Inicere, to throw out a hint, to mention, suggest:quia nuper injecit,
Cic. Quint. 21, 68: Bruto cum saepe injecissem de homoploiai, id. Att. 16, 5, 3: cum mihi in sermone injecisset, se velle, etc., Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2:alicui nomen alicujus,
id. Dom. 6, 14.
См. также в других словарях:
Fling — (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1. To cast,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fling dishonor upon — index disgrace Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
fling — [c]/flɪŋ / (say fling) verb (flung, flinging) –verb (t) 1. to throw, cast, or hurl; throw with force or violence; throw with impatience, disdain, etc. 2. to put suddenly or violently: to fling someone into jail. 3. to send forth suddenly and… …
To fling about — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling away — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling down — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling in — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling off — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling open — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling out — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To fling up — Fling Fling (fl[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flung} (fl[u^]ng); p. pr. & vb. n. {Flinging}.] [OE. flingen, flengen, to rush, hurl; cf. Icel. flengia to whip, ride furiously, OSw. flenga to strike, Sw. fl[ a]nga to romp, Dan. flenge to slash.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English