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101 fast
I 1. adjective1) (quick-moving: a fast car.) rápido2) (quick: a fast worker.) rápido3) ((of a clock, watch etc) showing a time in advance of the correct time: My watch is five minutes fast.) adiantado2. adverb(quickly: She speaks so fast I can't understand her.) depressa- fastness- fast foods
- fast food II 1. verb(to go without food, especially for religious or medical reasons: Muslims fast during the festival of Ramadan.) jejuar2. noun(a time or act of fasting: She has just finished two days' fast.) jejum- fastingIII adjective1) ((of a dye) fixed; that will not come out of a fabric when it is washed.) fixo2) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) fixado/seguro•* * *fast1[fa:st; fæst] n 1 jejum, abstenção, abstinência. 2 período de jejum. • vi jejuar. fast day / dia de jejum. to break fast quebrar o jejum, parar com o jejum.————————fast2[fa:st; fæst] adj 1 veloz, rápido. 2 que favorece a velocidade. 3 firme, fixo, seguro, preso. 4 constante, aderente, pegado, estável, durável. the colors are fast / as cores não desbotam, são permanentes. • adv 1 velozmente, rapidamente, depressa, em rápida sucessão. 2 firmemente, fixamente, fortemente, muito. it was raining fast chovia fortemente. fast access storage Comp armazenamento de acesso rápido: em processamento de dados, seção que engloba o armazenamento inteiro do qual os dados podem ser recuperados com maior rapidez. fast asleep profundamente adormecido. fast breeder reactor tipo de reator nuclear que produz mais plutônio que o necessário para a geração de eletricidade. fast photographic film filme para fotografia que tem muita sensibilidade e pode ser usado quando há pouca luz. fast train trem rápido, expresso. hard and fast rígido, definitivamente verdadeiro e correto. my watch (clock) is fast meu relógio está adiantado. to hold fast segurar com firmeza. to live fast ter uma vida desregrada. to make a fast buck enriquecer rapidamente de maneira desonesta. to make fast fixar seguramente. to play fast and loose with someone ser irresponsável e insincero com alguém. to pull a fast one enganar ou trapacear alguém. -
102 on
adj. olmakta olan, devam etmekte olan, çalışmakta, yanık, devrede, sahnede, hazır, çakırkeyif————————adv. durmadan, sürekli olarak, üstünde (giysi), giymiş olarak, beri, bu yana————————prep. üstünde, üzerinde, de, e doğru, yönünde, ile, civarında, esnasında* * *de* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) üstünde2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) (bir araç)ta, (arac)a3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) (belli bir gün)de4) (about: a book on the theatre.) hakkında5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.)...-de/da6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.)...-de/da7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) bağımlı, alışkanlığında8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) katılan, üyesi9) (towards: They marched on the town.)...-e doğru10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.)...-de/da11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) ile12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) üstünde, yanında13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.)...-den/dan sonra14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) (bir şey)i izleyen2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) üstüne, üstünde, giyinmiş2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) durmadan, sürekli olarak3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) açık, çalışıyor, yanmakta4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) oynuyor, oynamakta5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) (bir arac)a3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) süren, devam eden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) iptal edilmemiş, olacak•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
103 star
1. noun1) (the fixed bodies in the sky, which are really distant suns: The Sun is a star, and the Earth is one of its planets.) zvezda2) (any of the bodies in the sky appearing as points of light: The sky was full of stars.) zvezda3) (an object, shape or figure with a number of pointed rays, usually five or six, often used as a means of marking quality etc: The teacher stuck a gold star on the child's neat exercise book; a four-star hotel.) zvezda4) (a leading actor or actress or other well-known performer eg in sport etc: a film/television star; a football star; ( also adjective) She has had many star rôles in films.) zvezda2. verb1) (to play a leading role in a play, film etc: She has starred in two recent films.) igrati glavno vlogo2) ((of a film etc) to have (a certain actor etc) as its leading performer: The film starred Elvis Presley.) (v filmu) igrati glavno vlogo•- stardom- starry
- starfish
- starlight
- starlit
- star turn
- see stars
- thank one's lucky stars* * *I [sta:]1.nounastronomyzvezda, ozvezdje; printing zvezdica; bela lisa na konjskem čelu ipd.; zvezda (odlikovanje); figuratively vidna osebnost; zvezdnik, -ica, slaven ali glaven filmski igralec (igralka); slovit pevecstar turn figuratively glavna točka, glavna atrakcijalode star — zvezda, po kateri se ravna smer (kurz), zlasti severnica; figuratively zvezda vodnicanorth star, pole star — (zvezda) severnicashooting star, falling star — zvezdni utrinekStars and Stripes, Star-Spangled Banner — zastava ZDAhis star has set — njegova zvezda je zašla, njegova slava je minilathe stars were against it figuratively usoda ni tako hotela, usoda je bila protito follow one's star figuratively zaupati svoji zvezdito see stars figuratively vse zvezde videti (od udarca itd.)I may thank my stars I was not there — lahko govorim o sreči, da nisem bil tam;2.adjectivezvezden; glaven; vodilen, odlikujoč sestar prosecution witness juridically glavna obremenilna pričaII [sta:]transitive verbokrasiti, posuti (kaj) z zvezdami; printing staviti (označiti z) zvezdico; theatre dati (komu) glavno vlogostarred with gold — okrašen z zlatimi zvezdami; intransitive verb blesteti, bleščati se; theatre igrati glavno vlogostarred by X.Y. — v glavni vlogi (igra) ɔ. Y. -
104 on
• paikkaa• paikallaan• palavat• paikalleen• nojautua• nojata• jatkaa jotakin• jonkin päällä• jossakin• jonkin päälle• jollakin• tähdentää• varrella• edelleen• eteenpäin• erimielinen• siirtyä• alalle• ajoissa• alkaen• aikaa• päälle• päällä• raportoida• tilaa ym• kiinni• kohdetta• sopia• yllä• ylle• kytketty• käynnissä• pinnalla• pitkin• pinnalle• lähtien* * *on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.)2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.)3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) jostakin kertova5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) jossakin6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) varassa7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) kuurilla8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) parissa9) (towards: They marched on the town.) kohti10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) varrella11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mukanaan13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) tehtäessä14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.)2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) päällä, päälle, yllään2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) jatkaa3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) päällä, päälle4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) mennä5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) kyytiin3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) meneillään2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
105 fast
I 1. [fɑːst] [AE fæst]1) (speedy) veloce, rapidoa fast time — sport un buon tempo
to be a fast walker, reader — camminare, leggere velocemente
2) sport [court, pitch] veloceyou're five minutes fast — il tuo orologio è o sei avanti di cinque minuti
4) spreg. [ person] dissoluto, libertino5) fot. [ film] ad alta sensibilitàto make sth. fast — assicurare, ormeggiare [ boat]
7) (loyal) [ friend] fedele; [ friendship] solido8) (permanent) [ dye] solido2.1) (rapidly) [move, speak] velocemente, rapidamente3.to stand fast — tenere duro, non cedere
nome digiuno m.••II [fɑːst] [AE fæst]to pull a fast one on sb. — giocare un brutto tiro a qcn.
verbo intransitivo digiunare* * *I 1. adjective1) (quick-moving: a fast car.)2) (quick: a fast worker.)3) ((of a clock, watch etc) showing a time in advance of the correct time: My watch is five minutes fast.)2. adverb(quickly: She speaks so fast I can't understand her.)- fastness- fast foods
- fast food II 1. verb(to go without food, especially for religious or medical reasons: Muslims fast during the festival of Ramadan.)2. noun(a time or act of fasting: She has just finished two days' fast.)- fastingIII adjective1) ((of a dye) fixed; that will not come out of a fabric when it is washed.)2) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.)•* * *fast (1) /fɑ:st/n.digiuno; vigilia: fast day, giorno di vigilia● to break one's fast, rompere il digiuno.♦ fast (2) /fɑ:st/A a.1 rapido; veloce; celere: a fast car, un'automobile veloce; fast train, treno rapido; fast growth, crescita rapida; fast music, musica veloce; I'm a fast reader, sono veloce nella lettura; leggo velocemente2 fermo; fisso; saldo; sicuro; solido; stretto: The pole was set fast in the ground, il palo era saldamente conficcato nel terreno; a fast knot, un nodo ben stretto3 che consente alte velocità: (autom.) fast lane, corsia di marcia veloce; corsia di sorpasso; fast road, strada a scorrimento veloce4 ( d'orologio) che è (o va) avanti: My watch is ( half an hour) fast, il mio orologio va avanti (di mezz'ora)9 (antiq.) dissoluto; gaudenteB avv.1 fermamente; saldamente; solidamente; bene: The windows are shut fast, le finestre sono ben chiuse; to hold fast, stringere; trattenere; tenere fermo; fast asleep, profondamente addormentato; Our car was stuck fast in the mud, la nostra auto era piantata nel fango2 in fretta; presto; rapidamente: to walk fast, camminare in fretta; Not so fast!, (più) adagio!; Make it fast!, fa' in fretta!; sbrigati!3 in rapida successione; uno dopo l'altro: The bullets were coming fast, i proiettili piovevano fitti● fast and furious, (avv.) molto rapidamente; (agg.) scatenato, pieno di foga, frenetico, sfrenato □ fast-acting, ad azione rapida □ (fis. nucl.) fast breeder ( reactor), reattore autofertilizzante veloce □ (fam. USA) a fast buck, denaro fatto in fretta; denaro facile □ (fis. nucl.) fast-burst reactor, reattore impulsato □ (poet.) fast by (o fast beside), presso; vicino a □ (GB) fast coloureds, indumenti a colori solidi □ fast food, pasto veloce; cibi (pl.) pronti □ fast food restaurant, fast food ( il locale) □ (tecn.: di registratore, ecc.) fast forward, avanti: fast forward button, tasto che manda avanti veloce □ fast friend, amico intimo; grande amico □ fast-growing, che cresce rapidamente; in rapido aumento; in rapida espansione □ ( USA) fast line service, servizio di consegna rapida ( di pacchi); corriere espresso □ (comm., market.) fast-moving consumer goods ► FMCG □ (fam.) to be fast on the uptake, capire al volo □ (comput.) fast store, memoria rapida □ (in GB) Fast Stream, programma di formazione intensiva ( nell'amministrazione statale) □ (fam., in GB) fast streamer, chi segue il programma di formazione intensiva dell'amministrazione statale; impiegato statale in carriera (fam.) □ ( slang) fast talk, discorso da ciarlatano; chiacchiere imbonitrici □ fast talker, uno che ha una parlantina; imbonitore □ fast track, canale o iter veloce; corsia preferenziale (fig.); attività o settore professionale che garantisce una carriera rapida; (iron.) modo più veloce ( per fare una fine spiacevole): on the fast track, avviato a una carriera rapida □ fast-track, veloce; velocizzato; su una corsia preferenziale; ( di persona) che vuole fare carriera velocemente, ambizioso □ (fam.) fast worker, uno che va dritto allo scopo ( negli approcci); uno che ci prova subito □ life in the fast lane, vita intensa; vita eccitante □ to make fast, assicurare; legare: to make a rope fast to st., assicurare (o legare) una corda a qc.; to make a boat fast, ormeggiare una barca □ to play fast and loose with st., fare a tira e molla con qc.; essere incostante, infido □ (fam.) to pull a fast one on sb., giocare un brutto tiro a q. □ to stand fast, rimanere immobile; star saldo; (fig.) resistere, tener duro.(to) fast /fɑ:st/v. i.digiunare; osservare il digiuno.* * *I 1. [fɑːst] [AE fæst]1) (speedy) veloce, rapidoa fast time — sport un buon tempo
to be a fast walker, reader — camminare, leggere velocemente
2) sport [court, pitch] veloceyou're five minutes fast — il tuo orologio è o sei avanti di cinque minuti
4) spreg. [ person] dissoluto, libertino5) fot. [ film] ad alta sensibilitàto make sth. fast — assicurare, ormeggiare [ boat]
7) (loyal) [ friend] fedele; [ friendship] solido8) (permanent) [ dye] solido2.1) (rapidly) [move, speak] velocemente, rapidamente3.to stand fast — tenere duro, non cedere
nome digiuno m.••II [fɑːst] [AE fæst]to pull a fast one on sb. — giocare un brutto tiro a qcn.
verbo intransitivo digiunare -
106 ON
= log in* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) su2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) in3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) a4) (about: a book on the theatre.) su5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) in6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) su7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) drogato; a dieta8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) in; a, su9) (towards: They marched on the town.) su10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) su11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) a12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) (da)13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) a14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) su, dopo2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) (su)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) continuamente3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) acceso4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) in programma5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) a bordo3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) in corso2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) in programma•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *abbr CanadaPost, (= Ontario)* * *ONabbr.* * *= log in -
107 rate
1. noun1) (proportion) Rate, dieincrease at a rate of 50 a week — [um] 50 pro Woche anwachsen
rate of inflation/absentee rate — Inflations-/Abwesenheitsrate, die
2) (tariff) Satz, derinterest/ taxation rate, rate of interest/taxation — Zins-/Steuersatz, der
3) (amount of money) Gebühr, dierate [of pay] — Lohnsatz, der
letter/parcel rate — Briefporto, das/Paketgebühr, die
at reduced rate — gebührenermäßigt [Drucksache]
at a good/fast/dangerous rate — zügig/mit hoher Geschwindigkeit/gefährlich schnell
5) (Brit.): (local authority levy)[local or council] rates — Gemeindeabgaben
6) (coll.)at any rate — (at least) zumindest; wenigstens; (whatever happens) auf jeden Fall
at this rate we won't get any work done — so kriegen wir gar nichts fertig (ugs.)
2. transitive verbat the rate you're going,... — (fig.) wenn du so weitermachst,...
1) (estimate worth of) schätzen [Vermögen]; einschätzen [Intelligenz, Leistung, Fähigkeit]rate somebody/something highly — jemanden/etwas hoch einschätzen
be rated the top tennis player in Europe — als der beste Tennisspieler Europas gelten
3) (Brit.): (value)the house is rated at £100 a year — die Grundlage für die Berechnung der Gemeindeabgaben für das Haus beträgt 100 Pfund pro Jahr
4) (merit) verdienen [Auszeichnung, Erwähnung]3. intransitive verb* * *[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) die Rate2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) die Quote3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) die Geschwindigkeit4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) der Satz5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) die Kommunalsteuer2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) einschätzen, gelten als- academic.ru/60358/rating">rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange* * *[reɪt]I. nat a fast/slow \rate schnell/langsamat a tremendous \rate rasend schnellat one's own \rate in seinem eigenen Rhythmus [o Tempo]\rate of growth Wachstumsrate fin the winter months there is usually a rise in the \rate of absenteeism in den Wintermonaten kommt es gewöhnlich zu einer Zunahme der Ausfällegrowth/inflation \rate Wachstums-/Inflationsrate fmortality \rate Sterblichkeitsrate f, Sterblichkeitsziffer funemployment \rate Arbeitslosenrate f, Arbeitslosenzahlen plwe agreed a \rate with the painter before he started work wir haben einen Stundensatz mit dem Maler vereinbart, bevor er mit der Arbeit begannthe going \rate die übliche Bezahlungfixed/variable \rate fester/variabler Zinssatzhigh/low \rate of interest/taxation [or interest/taxation \rate] hoher/niedriger Zins-/Steuersatzinterest \rates have risen again die Zinsen sind wieder gestiegenthe country has a high taxation \rate in dem Land sind die Steuern sehr hoch\rate of return Rendite fexchange \rate [or \rate of exchange] Wechselkurs mto calculate costs on a fixed exchange \rate die Kosten berechnen anhand eines festen Wechselkursescross \rate Kreuzkurs mforward \rate Devisenterminkurs mmanaged \rate FIN kontrollierter Kursseller's \rate Verkaufskurs m▪ \rates pl Haus- und Grundsteuern pl9.I don't think they liked my idea — at any \rate, they didn't show much enthusiasm ich glaube nicht, dass sie meine Idee gut fanden — zumindest zeigten sie keine große Begeisterung▶ at this \rate unter diesen UmständenII. vt1. (regard)▪ to \rate sb/sth jdn/etw einschätzenhow do you \rate the new government? was halten Sie von der neuen Regierung?she is \rated very highly by the people she works for die Leute, für die sie arbeitet, halten große Stücke auf sieshe \rates him among her closest friends sie zählt ihn zu ihren engsten Freunden▪ to \rate sb as sth:what do you think of her as a singer? — I don't really \rate her wie findest du sie als Sängerin? — nicht so toll fam2. (be worthy of)to \rate a mention der Rede wert [o erwähnenswert] seinthey \rate the property in this area very heavily Immobilienbesitz in dieser Gegend wird sehr hoch besteuert4. COMPUT▪ to \rate sth etw abschätzenIII. vi▪ to \rate as sth als etw geltenthat \rates as the worst film I've ever seen das war so ziemlich der schlechteste Film, den ich jemals gesehen habe* * *I [reɪt]1. nan hour/14 feet per minute —
rate of flow (of water, electricity) — Fluss m
pulse rate — Puls m
rate, at a rate of knots (inf) — in irrsinnigem Tempo (inf); (move also) mit hundert Sachen
if you continue at this rate (lit, fig) — wenn du so weitermachst, wenn du in diesem Tempo weitermachst
at the rate you're going you'll be dead before long — wenn du so weitermachst, bist du bald unter der Erde
at any rate —
at that rate, I suppose I'll have to agree — wenn das so ist, muss ich wohl zustimmen
rate of pay for overtime — Satz m für Überstunden
postage/advertising/insurance rates — Post-/Werbe-/Versicherungsgebühren pl
to pay sb at the rate of £10 per hour — jdm einen Stundenlohn von £ 10 bezahlen
See:→ water rate2. vt1) (= estimate value or worth of) (ein)schätzento rate sb/sth among... — jdn/etw zu... zählen or rechnen
to rate sb/sth as sth — jdn/etw für etw halten
he is generally rated as a great statesman — er gilt allgemein als großer Staatsmann
to rate sb/sth highly — jdn/etw hoch einschätzen
Shearer was rated at £1,000,000 — Shearers Preis wurde auf £ 1.000.000 geschätzt
2) (Brit LOCAL GOVERNMENT) veranlagen3) (= deserve) verdienendoes this hotel rate 3 stars? — verdient dieses Hotel 3 Sterne?
I think he rates a pass ( mark) — ich finde, seine Leistung kann man mit "ausreichend" oder besser bewerten
4) (inf: think highly of) gut finden (inf)I really/don't really rate him — ich finde ihn wirklich gut/mag ihn nicht besonders
3. vi(= be classed)to rate as... — gelten als...
IIto rate among... — zählen zu...
vt (liter)See:= berate* * *rate1 [reıt]A s1. (Verhältnis)Ziffer f, Quote f, Rate f:rate of growth (inflation) WIRTSCH Wachstums-(Inflations)rate;rate of increase WIRTSCH Zuwachsrate;rate of increase in the cost of living Teuerungsrate;at the rate of im Verhältnis von ( → A 2, A 6)2. (Steuer- etc)Satz m, Kurs m, Tarif m:rate of exchange WIRTSCH Umrechnungs-, Wechselkurs;rate of interest Zinssatz, -fuß m;carry a high rate of interest hoch verzinst werden;rate of issue Ausgabekurs;rate of the day Tageskurs;at the rate of zum Satze von ( → A 1, A 6)at a cheap (high) rate zu einem niedrigen (hohen) Preis;at that rate unter diesen Umständen;a) auf jeden Fall, unter allen Umständen,b) wenigstens, mindestens4. (Post-, Strom- etc)Gebühr f, Porto n, (Gas-, Strom)Preis m, (Wasser)Geld n5. Br Kommunalsteuer f, Gemeindeabgabe f:rates and taxes Kommunal- und Staatssteuernrate of an engine Motorleistung f;at the rate of mit einer Geschwindigkeit von ( → A 1, A 2)7. Grad m, (Aus)Maß n:at a fearful rate in erschreckendem Ausmaß9. SCHIFFa) (Schiffs)Klasse fb) Dienstgrad m (eines Matrosen)10. Gang m oder Abweichung f (einer Uhr)B v/t1. (ab-, ein)schätzen, taxieren (at auf akk), bewerten, einstufen2. jemanden einschätzen, beurteilen:rate sb highly jemanden hoch einschätzen3. betrachten als, halten für:he is rated a rich man er gilt als reicher Mann4. rechnen, zählen ( beide:among zu):6. Bra) (zur Kommunalsteuer) veranlagenb) besteuern7. SCHIFFa) ein Schiff klassenb) einen Seemann einstufen8. eine Uhr regulieren9. etwas wert sein, verdienenC v/i1. angesehen werden, gelten ( beide:as als):2. zählen ( among zu)rate2 [reıt] v/t ausschimpfen* * *1. noun1) (proportion) Rate, dieincrease at a rate of 50 a week — [um] 50 pro Woche anwachsen
rate of inflation/absentee rate — Inflations-/Abwesenheitsrate, die
2) (tariff) Satz, derinterest/ taxation rate, rate of interest/taxation — Zins-/Steuersatz, der
3) (amount of money) Gebühr, dierate [of pay] — Lohnsatz, der
letter/parcel rate — Briefporto, das/Paketgebühr, die
at reduced rate — gebührenermäßigt [Drucksache]
at a or the rate of 50 mph — mit [einer Geschwindigkeit von] 80 km/h
at a good/fast/dangerous rate — zügig/mit hoher Geschwindigkeit/gefährlich schnell
5) (Brit.): (local authority levy)[local or council] rates — Gemeindeabgaben
6) (coll.)at any rate — (at least) zumindest; wenigstens; (whatever happens) auf jeden Fall
2. transitive verbat the rate you're going,... — (fig.) wenn du so weitermachst,...
1) (estimate worth of) schätzen [Vermögen]; einschätzen [Intelligenz, Leistung, Fähigkeit]rate somebody/something highly — jemanden/etwas hoch einschätzen
2) (consider) betrachten; rechnen ( among zu)3) (Brit.): (value)the house is rated at £100 a year — die Grundlage für die Berechnung der Gemeindeabgaben für das Haus beträgt 100 Pfund pro Jahr
4) (merit) verdienen [Auszeichnung, Erwähnung]3. intransitive verb* * *(of exchange) n.Devisenkurs m.Kurs -e m. (stocks) n.Anteil -e m.Frequenz -en f.Kurs -e (Aktien...) m.Quote -n f.Tarif -e m.Verhältnis n. v.bewerten v.einstufen v. -
108 tramp
1. noun3) (walk) [Fuß]marsch, der2. intransitive verb1) (tread heavily) trampeln2) (walk) marschieren3. transitive verb1)2) durchwandern; (with no particular destination) durchstreifen* * *[træmp] 1. verb1) (to walk with heavy footsteps: He tramped up the stairs.) trampeln2) (to walk usually for a long distance: She loves tramping over the hills.) wandern2. noun1) (a person with no fixed home or job, who travels around on foot and usually lives by begging: He gave his old coat to a tramp.) der/die Landstreicher(in)2) (a long walk.) die Wanderung3) (the sound of heavy footsteps.) das Getrampel5) ((American) a prostitute or a woman who sleeps with a lot of men.)* * *[træmp]I. vito \tramp on sb's toes auf jds Zehen trampeln2. (live as vagabond) umherziehenII. vt▪ to \tramp sth:you're \tramping dirt and mud all over the house! du schleppst den Schmutz und Matsch durch das ganzen Haus!to \tramp the country/streets das Land/die Straßen durchwandernIII. nto go for a \tramp [somewhere] [irgendwo] eine Wanderung machen* * *[trmp]1. vi1) (= walk heavily, trudge) stapfen, mit schweren Schritten gehen, stampfenthe soldiers tramped along for hours — die Soldaten marschierten stundenlang (mit schweren Schritten)
I've been tramping (a)round town all day — ich bin den ganzen Tag in der Stadt herumgestiefelt
to tramp up and down the platform — auf dem Bahnsteig auf und ab marschieren
2) (= hike) marschieren, wandern; (vagabond) umherziehenhe tramped all over Europe — er wanderte in ganz Europa umher
2. vt1) (= spread by walking) herumtretendon't tramp that mud into the carpet — tritt den Dreck nicht in den Teppich
3. n2) (= sound) Stapfen nt, schwere Schritte pl3) (= walk) Wanderung fit's a long tramp — es ist ein weiter Weg
* * *tramp [træmp]A v/i2. wandern3. vagabundierenB v/t1. durchwandern2. trampeln oder stampfen durch:tramp down niedertrampelnC s1. Trampeln n2. schwerer Schritt, Stapfen n3. Wanderung f, (Fuß)Marsch m:on the tramp auf Wanderschaft4. Vagabund(in), Landstreicher(in)5. umg Flittchen n pejtramp shipping Trampschifffahrt f* * *1. noun3) (walk) [Fuß]marsch, der2. intransitive verb1) (tread heavily) trampeln2) (walk) marschieren3. transitive verb1)2) durchwandern; (with no particular destination) durchstreifen* * *n.Landstreicher m.Penner - m.Strauchdieb m. -
109 on
(CANADA) abbr= Ontario* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) w, do3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) w, do4) (about: a book on the theatre.) na temat5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) w, nad9) (towards: They marched on the town.) na10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) przy11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na, przez12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) przy13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) po14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) na2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na (siebie, sobie)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) dalej3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) włączony4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) w programie5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) na, do3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) w toku2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) aktualny•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
110 on
[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) uz2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) iekšā3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) (norāda laiku)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) par5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) (norāda stāvokli)6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) uz7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) (norāda uz eksistences līdzekli vai veidu)8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) (norāda līdzdalību)9) (towards: They marched on the town.) (norāda virzienu) uz10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) tuvu; pie11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) (norāda darbības instrumentu)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) (norāda lietotāju, valkātāju)13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) (norāda secību laikā) pēc; pēc tam kad14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) (norāda atkārtošanos) pēc2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) (norāda priekšmeta valkāšanu)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) (norāda uz darbības turpināšanos)3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) (norāda ierīces ieslēgšanu vai funkcionēšanu)4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) (norāda procesa iestāšanos un turpināšanos)5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) (norāda darbības virzienu) iekšā3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) (norāda procesa iestāšanos un turpināšanos)2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) (norāda procesa iestāšanos)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *pie, uz ; uz ; par -
111 on
[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) ant2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) į3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) apie5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.)6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) ant7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) vartojantis, besilaikantis8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) dalyvaujantis, susijęs9) (towards: They marched on the town.) link10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) šalia, prie11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) (kieno) nešiojamas13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) (ką nors) darant/padarius14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) po2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) už(si)-2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) toliau3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) veikiantis, įjungtas4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) rodomas5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) į-, į vidų3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) vykstantis2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) rengiamas, neatšaukiamas•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
112 on
adj. på, i funktion; tänd--------adv. vidare; framåt; som fortsätter--------prep. på; i; mot; över; vid* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) på2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) på3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) på, vid4) (about: a book on the theatre.) om5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) på6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) på7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) på8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) i, på, med9) (towards: They marched on the town.) mot10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) vid11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) på12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) på13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) efter, vid14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) på, efter2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) på2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) hela tiden, vidare3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) på4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) utan motsv i sv.: det går en bra film5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) på3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) i gång2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) utan motsv. i sv.: blir det fest i kväll?•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
113 to
[tu:, tu, tə] prepshe walked over \to the window sie ging [hinüber] zum Fenster [o ans Fenster];\to the right/ left nach rechts/links;there \to the right dort rechts;he's standing \to the left of Adrian er steht links neben Adrian;\to the north/ south nördlich/südlich;twenty miles \to the north of the city zwanzig Meilen nördlich der Stadt;the suburbs are \to the west of the city die Vororte liegen im Westen der Stadt;parallel \to the x axis parallel zur x-Achse;we're going \to town wir gehen/fahren in die Stadt;\to the mountains in die Berge;\to the sea ans Meer;\to the park in den Park;from here \to the station von hier [bis] zum Bahnhof;the way \to the town centre der Weg ins Stadtzentrum;they go \to work on the bus sie fahren mit dem Bus zur Arbeit;I'm going \to a party/ concert ich gehe auf eine Party/ein Konzert;she has to go \to a meeting now sie muss jetzt zu einem Meeting [gehen];we moved \to Germany last year wir sind letztes Jahr nach Deutschland gezogen;he flew \to the US er flog in die USA;she's never been \to Mexico before sie ist noch nie [zuvor] in Mexiko gewesen;my first visit \to Africa mein erster Aufenthalt in Afrika;this is a road \to nowhere! diese Straße führt nirgendwohin!she goes \to kindergarten sie geht in den Kindergarten;he goes \to college er geht zur Hochschule [o studiert an der Hochschule];do you go \to church? gehst du in die Kirche?;I go \to the gym twice a week ich gehe zweimal wöchentlich in die Turnhallean invitation \to a wedding eine Einladung zu einer Hochzeit;I've asked them \to dinner ich habe sie zum Essen eingeladen;she took me out \to lunch yesterday sie hat mich gestern zum Abendessen ausgeführt [o eingeladen];she pointed \to a distant spot on the horizon sie zeigte auf einen fernen Punkt am Horizont;to have one's back \to sth/sb etw/jdm den Rücken zudrehen;back \to front verkehrt herumthey were dancing cheek \to cheek sie tanzten Wange an Wange;she put her hand \to his breast sie legte die Hand auf seine Brust;she clasped the letter \to her bosom sie drückte den Brief an ihren Busentie the lead \to the fence mache die Leine am Zaun fest;they fixed the bookshelves \to the wall sie brachten die Bücherregale an der Wand an;stick the ads \to some paper klebe die Anzeigen auf ein Blatt PapierI lent my bike \to my brother ich habe meinem Bruder mein Fahrrad geliehen;give that gun \to me gib mir das Gewehr;he is married \to his cousin Emma er ist mit seiner Kusine Emma verheiratet;I told that \to Glyn ich habe das Glyn erzählt;you should show that rash \to the doctor du solltest den Ausschlag dem Arzt zeigen;what have they done \to you? was haben sie dir [an]getan?;children are often cruel \to each other Kinder sind oft grausam zueinander;who's the letter addressed \to? an wen ist der Brief gerichtet [o adressiert] ?;her knowledge proved useful \to him ihr Wissen erwies sich als hilfreich für ihn;I am deeply grateful \to my parents ich bin meinen Eltern zutiefst dankbar;a threat \to world peace eine Bedrohung des Weltfriedens [o für den Weltfrieden];they made a complaint \to the manager sie reichten beim Geschäftsleiter eine Beschwerde einand what did you say \to that? und was hast du dazu gesagt?;he finally confessed \to the crime er gestand schließlich das Verbrechen;this is essential \to our strategy dies ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unserer Strategie;( in response) auf +akk;a reference \to Psalm 22:18 ein Verweis auf Psalm 22:18;her reply \to the question ihre Antwort auf die Frage;and what was her response \to that? und wie lautete ihr Antwort darauf?the keys \to his car seine Autoschlüssel;the top \to this pen die Kappe zu diesem Stift;she has a mean side \to her sie kann auch sehr gemein sein;there is a very moral tone \to this book dieses Buch hat einen sehr moralischer Ton;there's a funny side \to everything alles hat auch seine komische SeiteI prefer beef \to seafood ich ziehe Rindfleisch Meeresfrüchten vor;frogs' legs are comparable \to chicken Froschschenkel sind mit Hühnerfleisch vergleichbar;a colonel is superior \to a sergeant ein Oberst ist ein höherer Dienstgrad als ein Unteroffizier;she looked about thirty \to his sixty gegenüber seinen sechzig Jahren wirkte sie wie dreißig;[to be] nothing \to sth nichts im Vergleich zu etw dat [sein];her wage is nothing \to what she could earn ihr Einkommen steht in keinem Vergleich zu dem, was sie verdienen könntePaul beat me by three games \to two Paul hat im Spiel drei zu zwei gegen mich gewonnen;Manchester won three \to to one Manchester hat drei zu eins gewonnenI read up \to page 100 ich habe bis Seite 100 gelesen;unemployment has risen \to almost 8 million die Arbeitslosigkeit ist auf fast 8 Millionen angestiegen;count \to 20 bis 20 zählen;it's about fifty miles \to New York es sind [noch] etwa fünfzig Meilen bis New Yorkhe converted \to Islam er ist zum Islam übergetreten;his expression changed from amazement \to joy sein Ausdruck wechselte von Erstaunen zu Freude;the change \to the metric system der Wechsel zum metrischen System;her promotion \to department manager ihre Beförderung zur Abteilungsleiterin;the meat was cooked \to perfection das Fleisch war perfekt zubereitet [worden];he drank himself \to death er trank sich zu Tode;she nursed me back \to health sie hat mich [wieder] gesund gepflegt;smashed \to pieces in tausend Stücke geschlagen;she was close \to tears sie war den Tränen nahe;he was thrilled \to bits er freute sich wahnsinnigthe shop is open \to 8.00 p.m. der Laden hat bis 20 Uhr geöffnet;we're in this \to the end wir führen dies bis zum Ende;and \to this day... und bis auf den heutigen Tag...;it's only two weeks \to your birthday! es sind nur noch zwei Wochen bis zu deinem Geburtstag!from... \to... von... bis...;from beginning \to end von Anfang bis Ende;from morning \to night von Kopf bis Fuß;front \to back von vorne bis hinten, von allen Seiten;I read the document front \to back ich habe das Dokument von vorne bis hinten gelesen;he's done everything from snowboarding \to windsurfing er hat von Snowboarden bis Windsurfen alles [mal] gemacht;from simple theft \to cold-blooded murder vom einfachen Diebstahl bis zum kaltblütigen Mordit's twenty \to six es ist zwanzig vor sechsmuch \to her surprise zu ihrer großen Überraschung\to me, it sounds like he's ending the relationship für mich hört sich das an, als ob er die Beziehung beenden wollte;that outfit looks good \to me das Outfit gefällt mir gut;if it's acceptable \to you wenn Sie einverstanden sind;this would be \to your advantage das wäre zu deinem Vorteil, das wäre für dich von Vorteil;does this make any sense \to you? findest du das auf irgendeine Weise einleuchtend?;fifty pounds is nothing \to him fünfzig Pfund bedeuten ihm nichts;what's it \to you? ( fam) was geht dich das an?as a personal trainer \to the rich and famous als persönlicher Trainer der Reichen und Berühmten;they are hat makers \to Her Majesty the Queen sie sind Hutmacher Ihrer Majestät, der Königin;she was Ophelia \to Olivier's Hamlet sie spielte die Ophelia neben Oliviers Hamlethere's \to you! auf dein/Ihr Wohl!;\to the cook! auf den Koch/die Köchin!;the record is dedicated \to her mother die Schallplatte ist ihrer Mutter gewidmet;I propose a toast \to the bride and groom ich bringe einen Toast auf die Braut und den Bräutigam aus;a memorial \to all the soldiers who died in Vietnam ein Denkmal für alle im Vietnamkrieg gefallenen Soldatenthe car gets 25 miles \to the gallon das Auto verbraucht eine Gallone auf 25 Meilen;three parts oil \to one part vinegar drei Teile Öl auf einen Teil Essig;the odds are 2 \to 1 that you'll lose die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1, dass du verlierstshe awoke \to the sound of screaming sie erwachte von lautem Geschrei;he left the stage \to the sound of booing er ging unter den Buhrufen von der Bühne;I like exercising \to music ich trainiere gern zu [o mit] Musik;I can't dance \to this sort of music ich kann zu dieser Art Musik nicht tanzen;the band walked on stage \to rapturous applause die Band zog unter tosendem Applaus auf die Bühnethirty \to thirty-five people dreißig bis fünfunddreißig Leuteten \to the power of three zehn hoch dreiPHRASES:that's all there is \to it das ist schon alles;there's not much [or nothing] \to it das ist nichts Besonderes, da ist nichts Besonderes dabei in forming infinitives1) ( expressing future intention) zu;she agreed \to help sie erklärte sich bereit zu helfen;I'll have \to tell him ich werde es ihm sagen müssen;I don't expect \to be finished any later than seven ich denke, dass ich spätestens um sieben fertig sein werde;sadly she didn't live \to see her grandchildren leider war es ihr nicht vergönnt, ihre Enkel noch zu erleben;I have \to go on a business trip ich muss auf eine Geschäftsreise;the company is \to pay over £500,000 die Firma muss über £500.000 bezahlen;he's going \to write his memoirs er wird seine Memoiren schreiben;I have some things \to be fixed ich habe einige Dinge zu reparieren;Blair \to meet with Putin Blair trifft Putin;be about \to do sth gerade etw tun wollen, im Begriff sein etw zu tun2) ( forming requests) zu;she was told \to have the report finished by Friday sie wurde gebeten, den Bericht bis Freitag fertig zu stellen;he told me \to wait er sagte mir, ich solle warten;I asked her \to give me a call ich bat sie, mich anzurufen;we asked her \to explain wir baten sie, es uns zu erklären;you've not \to do that du sollst das nicht tun;that man is not \to come here again der Mann darf dieses Haus nicht mehr betreten;young man, you're \to go to your room right now junger Mann, du gehst jetzt auf dein Zimmer3) ( expressing wish) zu;I need \to eat something first ich muss zuerst etwas essen;I'd love \to live in New York ich würde liebend [o nur zu] gern in New York leben;would you like \to dance? möchten Sie tanzen?;that child ought \to be in bed das Kind sollte [schon] im Bett sein;I want \to go now ich möchte jetzt gehen;I need \to go to the bathroom ich muss noch einmal zur [o auf die] Toilette;do you want \to come with us? willst du [mit uns] mitkommen?;I'd love \to go to France this summer ich würde diesen Sommer gern nach Frankreich fahren4) ( omitting verb)are you going tonight? - I'm certainly hoping \to gehst du heute Abend? - das hoffe ich sehr;would you like to go and see the Russian clowns? - yes, I'd love \to möchtest du gern die russischen Clowns sehen? - ja, sehr gern;can you drive? - yes I'm able \to but I prefer not \to kannst du Auto fahren? - ja, das kann ich, aber ich fahre nicht gernit's not likely \to happen es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht, das wird wohl kaum geschehen;I was afraid \to tell her ich hatte Angst, es ihr zu sagen;he's able \to speak four languages er spricht vier Sprachen;she's due \to have her baby sie soll bald ihr Baby bekommen;I'm afraid \to fly ich habe Angst vorm Fliegen;she's happy \to see you back sie ist froh, dass du wieder zurück bist;I'm sorry \to hear that es ist tut mir leid, das zu hören;easy \to use leicht zu bedienen;languages are fun \to learn Sprachenlernen macht Spaß;it is interesting \to know that es ist interessant, das zu wissen;three months is too long \to wait drei Monate zu warten ist zu lang;I'm too nervous \to talk right now ich bin zu nervös, um jetzt zu sprechen6) ( expressing purpose)I'm going there \to see my sister ich gehe dort hin, um meine Schwester zu treffen;she's gone \to pick Jean up sie ist Jean abholen gegangen;my second attempt \to make flaky pastry mein zweiter Versuch, einen Blätterteig zu machen;they have no reason \to lie sie haben keinerlei Grund zu lügen;I have the chance \to buy a house cheaply ich habe die Gelegenheit, billig ein Haus zu kaufen;something \to eat etwas zu essen;the first person \to arrive die erste Person, die ankam [o eintraf];Armstrong was the first man \to walk on the moon Armstrong war der erste Mann, der je den Mond betrat7) ( expressing intent)we tried \to help wir versuchten zu helfen;\to make this cake, you'll need... für diesen Kuchen braucht man...;he managed \to escape es gelang ihm zu entkommen8) ( after wh- words)I don't know what \to do ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll;I don't know where \to begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll;she was wondering whether \to ask David about it sie fragte sich, ob sie David deswegen fragen sollte;can you tell me how \to get there? könne Sie mir sagen, wie ich dort hinkomme?9) ( introducing clause)\to tell the truth [or \to be truthful] um die Wahrheit zu sagen;\to be quite truthful with you, Dave, I never really liked the man ich muss dir ehrlich sagen, Dave, ich konnte diesen Mann noch nie leiden;\to be honest um ehrlich zu sein10) ( in consecutive acts) um zu;he looked up \to greet his guests er blickte auf, um seine Gäste zu begrüßen;she reached out \to take his hand sie griff nach seiner Hand;they turned around \to find their car gone sie drehten sich um und bemerkten, dass ihr Auto verschwunden war advinv zu;to come \to zu sich dat kommen;they set \to with a will, determined to finish the job sie machten sich mit Nachdruck daran, entschlossen, die Arbeit zu Ende zu bringen -
114 on
[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) v, do3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) v, při4) (about: a book on the theatre.) o5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) v, na9) (towards: They marched on the town.) k10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) na, u11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) na, při13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) při14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) po2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na sebe2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) dále3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) zapnutý4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) na programu5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) dovnitř3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) v běhu2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) konat se•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *• na -
115 on
[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) v, do3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) v, o4) (about: a book on the theatre.) o5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) v, na9) (towards: They marched on the town.) k10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) na, pri11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) na, pri13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) pri14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) po2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na seba2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) ďalej3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) zapnutý4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) na programe5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) dovnútra3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) v behu, v prúde2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) konať sa•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *• vpred• pri• k• dalej• na• o -
116 on
[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) pe2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) în3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) la4) (about: a book on the theatre.) despre5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) în6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) în7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) la8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) la9) (towards: They marched on the town.) (în) spre10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) lângă11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) la12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) la13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) la14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) după2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) fără a se opri3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) deschis, aprins4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) în program5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) în; la bordul3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) în curs (de desfăşurare)2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) (încă) valabil•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
117 round
выстрел; комплект выстрела; боеприпас; патрон; снаряд; ракета; круг; окружность; см. тж. projectile, shellartillery round (of fire) — артиллерийский выстрел, комплект артиллерийского выстрела
smart (cannon artillery) round — разг. самонаводящийся артиллерийский боеприпас
— AT round— full charge round— MG round— nuclear artillery round -
118 on
[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) (πάνω)σε2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) (πάνω)σε3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) κατά4) (about: a book on the theatre.) για5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.)6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) (πάνω)σε7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.)8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) σε9) (towards: They marched on the town.) προς,εναντίον10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) στο πλάι,πάνω σε11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) σε12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) απάνω13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) κατά14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) μετά από2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) πάνω(μου)2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) συνέχεια3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) σε λειτουργία4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) που παίζεται5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) επάνω3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) σε εξέλιξη2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) που θα συμβεί•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
119 rate
-
120 eye
1. n глаз, окоeye specialist — окулист, офтальмолог, врач по глазным болезням, «глазник»
2. n чаще взгляд, взорto arrest the eye — остановить взор; заставить взглянуть на себя
a slink of the eye — взгляд, брошенный искоса
3. n взгляды, мнение, воззрение; суждениеI look upon the problem with a different eye — я иначе смотрю на этот вопрос, я не разделяю такого взгляда на этот вопрос
4. n зрение5. n вкус; пониманиеto keep an eye on — глаз не спускать с, следить за
6. n план, замыселto have an eye to — иметь на примете ; не упускать из виду
with an eye to — с видами на, в расчёте на, с целью; для того чтобы
7. n глазомерeye sketch — глазомерная съёмка; определение расстояния на глаз
eye in mourning — синяк под глазом, подбитый глаз
8. n центр; средоточиеthe eye of day — дневное светило, солнце, «небесное око»
the eye of Greece — око Греции, Афины
9. n глазок; смотровое окошко10. n тех. ушко11. n петелька12. n колечко13. n ноздря, глазоксыщик, детектив
14. n сл. экран телевизора15. n тех. проушина; глазок; коуш16. n мор. рым17. n горн. устье шахты18. v разглядывать; рассматривать; взирать19. v держать под наблюдением, следить, не спускать глазСинонимический ряд:1. core (noun) center; centre; core; crux; focus; heart; hub; middle; midpoint; nucleus2. eagle eye (noun) eagle eye; scrutiny; tab; watch3. guard (noun) guard; surveillance; vigilance4. lamp (noun) lamp; ocular; oculus; orb; peeper; winker5. loop (noun) loop; ring; staple6. observation (noun) appreciation; attention; discrimination; judgment; observation; perception; taste7. opinion (noun) belief; conviction; feeling; mind; opinion; persuasion; sentiment; view8. organ of sight (noun) compound eye; eye speck; eyeball; instrument of vision; lenspiece; optic receiver; organ of sight; simple eye9. seeing (noun) eyesight; seeing; sight; vision10. thick (noun) midst; thick11. eyeball (verb) eyeball; scrutinize12. gawk (verb) gawk; ogle; stare at13. gaze (verb) gape; gaze; glare; goggle; look; peer; rubberneck14. look (verb) consider; contemplate; gaze upon; look; look upon; regard; view15. stare (verb) blink; get an eyeful; glance; look over; peek at; stare16. watch (verb) look at; observe; survey; watchАнтонимический ряд:ignore; periphery
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