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1 άργμα
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2 ἄργμα
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3 άργματα
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4 ἄργματα
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5 ἀπαρχή
1 beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering (of hairs cut from the forehead),ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης E.Or.96
, cf. Ph. 1525 (lyr.); later, a banquet held on this occasion, Plu.2.40b.2 firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits,ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαί Hdt.4.71
;ἀπαρχὰς ἄγειν θεοῖσι S.Tr. 183
;ἀπαρχὰς θύειν E.Fr. 516
;ἀ. σκυλευμάτων Ph. 857
;ἐπιφέρειν ἀ. τῶν ὡραίων Th. 3.58
;τῶν ὄντων Is.5.42
, cf. Epicur.Fr. 130, etc.:—so also in sg.,λείας ἀ. S.Tr. 761
;ἀ. τῶν πατρων χρημάτων Hdt.1.92
, etc.;ἀνθρώπων ἀ. εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀποστέλλειν Arist.Fr. 485
;ἀ. ἀπό τινος ἀνατιθέναι Hdt. 4.88
; inscribed on votive offerings, [ἀνέθηκεν].. τόδ' α. IG1.382
, etc.; freq. in LXX, as Ex.25.2, al., cf. Ep.Rom.11.16, and metaph.,ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων 1 Ep.Cor.15.20
;τῶν κτισμάτων Ep.Jac.1.18
.3 metaph., ;ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν Pl.Prt. 343b
, etc.;ἀ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plu.2.172c
.5 entrance fee, PTeb.316.10 (i A.D.), al.7 birth-certificate of a free person, PTeb.316.10 (i A. D.), PGnom. 131 (ii A. D.): perh. metaph. in Ep.Rom.8.23. -
6 ἄργμα
A = ἀπάργματα, firstlings at a sacrifice or feast, Od.14.446. -
7 πρόγονος
πρό-γονος: pl., earlier-born lambs, ‘spring lambs,’ ‘firstlings,’ Od. 9.221†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρόγονος
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8 πρωτόγονος
πρωτό - γονος: first - born, ἄρνες, ‘firstlings.’ (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρωτόγονος
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9 ἄρχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be the first' = 1. `begin' (Il.); = 2. `reign' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἄρξαιCompounds: ἀρχέκακος `who initiated the evil' (Il.); ἀρχιτέκτων (Hdt.) after τερπικέραυνος (?); ἀρχι- is never found in poetry.Derivatives: ἀρχός m. `leader' (Il.). ἄρχων, - οντος m. `commander', official, `Archont'. - ἄργματα n. pl. `firstlings' (ξ 446) = ἀπάργματα (Ar.), ἀπαρχαί; ἀρχή s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. - Fur. 342 thinks it is a substr. word because of ὄρχαμος (q.v.), with variation α\/ο.Page in Frisk: 1,159Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρχω
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10 ἀπαρχή
ἀπαρχή, ῆς, ἡ (cp. ἀπάρχομαι ‘make a beginning’ in sacrifice; orig. of hair cut from the forehead and cast into the fire Il. 19, 254; Od. 14, 422 al., hence ἀπαρχή=‘beginning of a sacrifice’ Eur., Or. 96; such sacrifices would begin with ‘firstlings’ or ‘first fruits’, freq. distinguished also for quality) (Soph., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 15:3; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph.; Celsus 8, 33)① cultic t.t. first fruits, first portion of any kind (incl. animals, both domesticated and wild [for the latter Arrian, Cyneg. 33, 1]), which were holy to the divinity and were consecrated before the rest could be put to secular use (cp. Theopomp. [IV B.C.]:115 Fgm. 344 Jac. p. 608, 5; Cornutus 28 p. 55, 9; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 136 D.; Theophyl. Sym., Ep. 29 Πανὶ τοῦ ποιμνίου τὰς ἀπαρχάς; OGI 179, 12 [I B.C.]; PSI 690, 14; Porphyr., Abst. 2, 61 θεοῖς ἀρίστη μὲν ἀπαρχὴ νοῦς καθαρός; SEG XLII, 17 lit.).ⓐ lit. εἰ ἡ ἀ. ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα if the first fruits ( of dough) are holy, so is the whole lump Ro 11:16 (on first fruits of bread dough, Num 15:18–21, cp. The Mishnah, tr. HDanby ’58 [’33] 83–88 [Hallah]). In full ἀ. γεννημάτων ληνοῦ καὶ ἅλωνος, βοῶν τε καὶ προβάτων the first fruits of the produce of winepress and threshing floor, of cattle and sheep D 13:3, cp. 5f (s. Ex 22:28); ἀ. τῆς ἅλω 1 Cl 29:3. Assigned to a prophet, as to the priests and seers among the gentiles (Artem. 3, 3) and in the OT to the priest D 13:3, 6f.ⓑ fig., w. the components of a above strongly feltα. of persons first fruits of Christians ἀ. τῆς Ἀσίας, i.e. the first convert in Asia Ro 16:5. ἀ. τῆς Ἀχαί̈ας 1 Cor 16:15. Also 2 Th 2:13 (v.l. ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς) the first converts of Thessalonica (so Harnack, SBBerlAk 1910, 575ff); pl. 1 Cl 42:4. Gener. ἀ. τις τῶν αὐτοῦ κτισμάτων a kind of first fruits of his creatures Js 1:18 (cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 180 of the Jews: τοῦ σύμπαντος ἀνθρώπων γένους ἀπενεμήθη οἷά τις ἀπαρχὴ τῷ ποιητῇ καὶ πατρί; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 1, II 2 p. 164, 10 τινὰ ἀπαρχὴν τῶν ἡμετέρων καρπῶν=a sort of first fruit of our [spiritual] harvest. LElliott-Binns, NTS 3, ’56/57, 148–61). Here as Rv 14:4 the emphasis is less on chronological sequence than on quality (schol. on Eur., Or. 96 ἀπαρχὴ ἐλέγετο οὐ μόνον τ. πρῶτον τῇ τάξει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τ. πρῶτον τ. τιμῇ). The orig. mng. is greatly weakened, so that ἀ. becomes almost = πρῶτος; of Christ ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων the first of those who have fallen asleep 1 Cor 15:20; cp. vs. 23 (HMontefiore, When Did Jesus Die? ET 62, ’60, 53f; s. also BSpörlein, Die Leugnung der Auferstehung, ’71 [ 1 Cor 15]); 1 Cl 24:1.β. of things (Dio Chrys. 54 [71], 2 ἀπαρχαὶ τῆς σοφίας) τὴν ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματος ἔχοντες since we possess the first fruits of the Spirit, i.e. as much of the Spirit as has been poured out so far and a foretaste of things to come Ro 8:23 (cp. Thieme 25f), but s. 2 below. διδόναι ἀπαρχὰς γεύσεώς τινος give a foretaste of someth. B 1:7.—ESanders, Jewish Law fr. Jesus to the Mishnah ’90, 283–308.② birth-certificate also suits the context of Ro 8:23; cp. Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372, 4, 7; PFlor 57, 81; 86; 89; PTebt 316, 10; 49; 82; HJones, JTS 23, 1922, 282f; RTaubenschlag, Opera Minora 2, ’59, 220–21 (identification card); L-S-J-M s.v. 7.—HBeer, Ἀπαρχή, diss., Würzb. 1914; EMoutsonlas: Sacris erudiri XV 5–14 (Steenbrugge, ’64); COke, Int 11, ’57, 455–60.—DELG s.v. ἄρχω A. O. Wilck I 345f §140. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.
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