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1 požar
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2 streljanje
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3 vneti se
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4 gasilska brigada
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5 gasilsko vozilo
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6 ogenj
fire, light -
7 požarni alarm
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8 požarni izhod
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9 ustreliti
fire, shoot -
10 ògn'ь
ògn'ь Grammatical information: m. i / m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `fire'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 30-33Old Church Slavic:Russian:ogón' `fire' [m jo], ognjá [Gens];Ukrainian:ohón' (dial.) `fire' [m jo], ohnjú [Gens];ohén' (dial.) `fire' [m i], ohný [Gens]Czech:oheň `fire' [m jo]Slovak:oheň `fire' [m jo]Polish:ogień `fire' [m jo]Slovincian:vùo̯gȯu̯n `fire' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:woheń `fire' [m jo]Lower Sorbian:wogeń `fire' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:òganj `fire' [m jo], ògnja [Gens];Čak. ȍgań (Vrgada) `fire, hearth' [m jo], ȍgńa [Gens];Čak. ogáń (Novi) `fire' [m jo], ogńȁ [Gens];Čak. ugãnj (Orbanići) `fire' [m jo], ugnjȁ [Gens]Slovene:ógǝnj `fire' [m jo], ógnja [Gens]Bulgarian:ógăn `fire' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ungnisLithuanian:ugnìs `fire' [f i] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ngw-ni-Comments: According to Kortlandt (1979: 60-61), * ogn'ь reflects a Balto-Slavic noun * ungnis, where *- ngn- blocked the operation of Winter's law. The sequence *un was lowered to *on before a tautosyllabic stop, with subsequent loss of the nasal as a result of dissimilation (cf. -> *vodà). Apparently, the latter development occurred in Baltic as well. The expected reflex of Winter's law is found in -> *vỳgъn̨ь, vỳgъn̨a.Other cognates:Skt. agní- (RV+) `fire, Agni'; -
11 ložìti
ložìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `lay'Page in Trubačev: XVI 127-128Church Slavic:Russian:ložít'sja `lie down' [verb];položít' `lay down' [verb]Ukrainian:ložýty `lay, put' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫožyć `lay out, bestow' [verb]Slovincian:lùožĕc `lay, put' [verb]Lower Sorbian:ɫožyś `lie, rest' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:lòžiti `spread out, heat, kindle, make a fire' [verb], lòžīm [1sg];Čak. ložȉti `heat, kindle, make a fire' [verb], lȍžīš [1sg];Čak. ložȉt (Orbanići) `heat, make a fire, burn (as fuel)' [verb], lȍži [3sg]Slovene:lóžiti `lay, put' [verb], lǫ́žim [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: logʰ-eie-IE meaning: to lieCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
12 pòlmy
pòlmy Grammatical information: m. n Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `flame'Old Church Slavic:Russian:plámja `flame, fire' [n n], plámeni [Gens] \{1\};pólomja (dial.) `flame, fire' [n n]Czech:Slovak:plameň `flame' [m jo]Polish:pɫomień `flame' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:plȁmēn `flame' [m o], plȁmena [Gens];Čak. plȁmen (Vrgada) `flame' [m o], plȁmena [Gens]Slovene:plámen `flame' [m o], plamę́na [Gens];plamę̑n `flame' [m o];plámǝn `flame' [m o], plámna [Gens]Lithuanian:pelenaĩ `ashes' [Nompm o];plė́nis `speck, fine ashes' [f i]Latvian:plẽne `white ashes on coals' [f ē]Old Prussian:pelanne `ashes'Indo-European reconstruction: polh₁-m-en-Notes:\{1\} Apparently a church slavonicism. -
13 kurenьje
kurenьje Grammatical information: n. io Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: XIII 119Old Church Slavic:Russian:kurén'e `tobacco' [n io]Czech:kouření `fumigation, evaporation' [n io]Lithuanian:kùrti `light, kindle' [verb]Other cognates:Go. háuri `coal' [n]Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of *kur- seems to be secondary. -
14 kūrìti
kūrìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `smoke'Page in Trubačev: XIII 123-125Old Church Slavic:kuritъ sę (Euch.) `smoke' [3sg]Russian:kurít' `smoke' [verb], kurjú [1sg], kúrit [3sg]Czech:kouřiti `smoke' [verb]Slovak:kúrit' `kindle, smoke' [verb]Polish:kurzyć `raise dust, smoke' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:kúriti (dial.) `smoke, set fire to' [verb];Čak. kūrȉt (Orbanići) `smoke (ham, etc.)' [verb], kũrin [1sg]Slovene:kúriti `kindle, smoke' [verb], kúrim [1sg]Lithuanian:kùrti `light, kindle' [verb]Other cognates:Go. háuri `coal' [n]Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of *kur- seems to be secondary. -
15 gasilni aparat
extinguisher, fire extinguisher -
16 odpustiti
axe, discharge, dismiss, fire, forgive -
17 premirje
cease-fire, truce -
18 ěro
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
19 ěra
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
20 žarъ
žarъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `glow, heat'Russian:Czech:žár `heat' [m o]Slovak:Polish:żar `glow' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:žȃr `live coals, ardour, zeal' [m o];Čak. žȃr (Orbanići) `live coals' [m o]Slovene:žȃr `glow, heat' [m o]Bulgarian:Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰōr(-o)-Page in Pokorny: 493Other cognates:Skt. gharmá- `heat, glow'
См. также в других словарях:
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fire — [fīr] n. [ME fyr < OE, akin to Ger feuer < IE base * pewōr > Gr pyra, PYRE, Czech pýř, glowing embers] 1. the active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion 2. fuel burning in a furnace, fireplace, etc. 3 … English World dictionary
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