-
1 ῥίνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `file, rasp' (X., Arist., Delos IIIa; after Hdn. Gr. in this meaning ῥινή), `shark' (with whose raw hide one polished wood and marble; Hp., Epich., com., Arist.).Other forms: hell. ῥῖνα Moer.Compounds: As 1. member in ῥινό-βατος, - βάτης m. des. of a kind of ray, which stands between ῥίνη and βάτος (Arist.; Strömberg Fischn. 123 w. lit., Thompson Fishes s.v.).Derivatives: 1. dimin. ῥιν-ίον (Gal.), - άριον (Aët.) `little file'; 2. denominat.: a) ῥινάω, also w. κατα-, δια- a.o., `to file' (Ar., Arist., Ph. Bel.) with ( ἀπο-)ῥίνημα n. `filing, swarf' (Hp., Herod.), ( δια-)ῥίνησις f. `filing' (Gal.); b) ῥινίζω `id.' (pap. IIIp) with ῥίνισμα n. `swarf' (Ctes., medic.). -- The widespread meaning `shark' arose from `file' because of its raw hide. Against the deviating interpretation of Strömberg Fischn. 86 (cf. also Prellwitz s.v.), ῥίνη would be prop. "skinfish" (from ῥινός `skin'), from where secondarily `file', speaks a.o. that ῥινός means esp. the fine (smooth) cowhide.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Primary formation with ν-suffix from a further unknown verb, which lives on in a deriv. in Germ., in OS wrītan `tear apart, scratch, write', OE wrītan `dig in, scratch, write'; s. WP. 1, 287 (with Brugmann and Persson). -- On the function of a nom. instr. cf. e.g. the ν-formations τόρ-νος `turner's wheel', ζώ-νη `girdle'. Cf. ῥινός. -- The Greek form must have *u̯ri-H-, but there is no evicence for a laryngeal in *u̯rei-, zo the etymology must be rejected.Page in Frisk: 2,657Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίνη
-
2 λειοποίησιν
λειοποίησιςfiling down: fem acc sg -
3 ρινήσεως
-
4 ῥινήσεως
-
5 ρίνησις
-
6 ῥίνησις
-
7 διαρρίνησις
A filing through, perforation, Heliod. ap. Orib.47.17.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαρρίνησις
-
8 κατάξυσμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάξυσμα
-
9 λειοποίησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λειοποίησις
-
10 ξῦσις
b excoriation, Aret.CD1.3.2 scraping, filing, Hp.VC14, cf. Gal. 14.781, Ammon.in Int.23.21, PMed.inArch.Pap.4.270 ; polishing, EM611.20. ( ξύσις is f.l. in codd.). -
11 στοιχεῖον
στοιχεῖον, τό:I in a form of sun-dial, the shadow of the gnomon, the length of which in feet indicated the time of day, ὅταν ᾖ δεκάπουν τὸ ς. when the shadow is ten feet long, Ar.Ec. 652, v. Sch.;ὁπηνίκ' ἂν εἴκοσι ποδῶν.. τὸ σ. ᾖ Eub.119.7
, cf. Philem.83.II element,1 a simple sound of speech, as the first component of the syllable, Pl.Cra. 424d; τὸ ῥῶ τὸ ς. ib. 426d;γραμμάτων σ. καὶ συλλαβάς Id.Tht. 202e
;σ. ἐστι φωνὴ ἀδιαίρετος Arist.Po. 1456b22
;φωνῆς σ. καὶ ἀρχαὶ δοκοῦσιν εἶναι ταῦτ' ἐξ ὧν σύγκεινται αἱ φωναὶ πρώτων Id.Metaph. 998a23
, cf.Gal.15.6:— στοιχεῖα therefore, strictly, were different from letters ([etym.] γράμματα), Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213, Sch.D.T.p.32, al., but are freq. not clearly distd. from them, as by Pl.Tht.l.c., Cra. 426d;τὰ σ. τῶν γραμμάτων τὰ τέτταρα καὶ εἴκοσι Aen.Tact.31.21
; σ. ε ¯ letter ε (in a filing-system), BGU959.2 (ii A.D.); ἀκουόμενα ς. letters which are pronounced, A.D.Adv.165.17; γράμματα and ς. are expressly identified by D.T.630.32; the ς. and its name are confused by A.D. Synt.29.1, but distd. by Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob.in Theod.1.340, Sch.D.T. l.c.:— in the order of the letters, alphabetically,AP
11.15 (Ammian.); dub.sens.in Plu.2.422e.2 in Physics, στοιχεῖα were the components into which matter is ultimately divisible, elements, reduced to four by Empedocles, who called them ῥιζὤματα, the word στοιχεῖα being first used (acc. to Eudem. ap. Simp.in Ph.7.13 ) by Pl., τὰ πρῶτα οἱονπερεὶ ς, e)c w(=n h(mei=s te sugkei/meqa kai\ ta)/lla Tht. 201e; τὰ τῶν πάντων ς. Plt. 278d;αὐτὰ τιθέμενοι σ. τοῦ παντός Ti. 48b
, cf. Arist.GC 314a29, Metaph. 998a28, Thphr.Sens.3, al., D.L.3.24;σ. σωματικά Arist.Mete. 338a22
, Thphr.Fr.46; ἄτομα ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; equivalent to ἀρχαί, Thales ap.Plu.2.875c, Anaximand. ap. D.L.2.1, Anon. ap. Arist.Ph. 188b28, Metaph. 1059b23, al.; but Arist. also distinguishes ς. from ἀρχή as less comprehensive, ib.1070b23; τὰ σ. ὕλη τῆς οὐσίας ib.1088b27; τρία τὰ ς. Id.Ph. 189b16; distd. from ἀρχή on other grounds by Stoic.2.111; ς. used in three senses by Chrysipp., ib.136, cf. Zeno ib.1.24, al.; in Medicine, Gal.6.3, 420, al., 15.7, al.;Αἰθέρ, κόσμου σ. ἄριστον Orph.H.5.4
; ἀνηλεὲς ς., of the sea, Babr.71.4; τὸ ς., of the sea, Polem.Cyn.44; ἄμφω τὰ ς., i.e. land and sea, ib.11, cf. Hdn.3.1.5, Him.Ecl.2.18.3 the elements of proof, e.g. in general reasoning the πρῶτοι συλλογισμοί, Arist.Metaph. 1014b1; in Geometry, the propositions whose proof is involved in the proof of other propositions, ib. 998a26, 1014a36; title of geometrical works by Hippocrates of Chios, Leon, Theudios, and Euclid, Procl. in Euc.pp.66,67,68F.: hence applied to whatever is one, small, and capable of many uses, Arist.Metaph. 1014b3; to whatever is most universal, e.g. the unit and the point, ib.6; the line and the circle, Id.Top. 158b35; the τόπος (argument applicable to a variety of subjects), ib. 120b13, al., Rh. 1358a35, al.;στοιχεῖα τὰ γένη λέγουσί τινες Id.Metaph. 1014b10
; τὸ νόμισμα σ. καὶ πέρας τῆς ἀλλαγῆς coin is the unit.. of exchange, Id.Pol. 1257b23; in Grammar, σ. τῆς λέξεως parts of speech, D.H.Comp.2; but also, the letters composing a word, A.D.Synt.313.7; letters of the alphabet, Diog. Bab.Stoic.3.213; σ. τοῦ λόγου the elements of speech, viz. words, or the kinds of words, parts of speech, Thphr. ap. Simp. in Cat.10.24, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, A.D.Synt.7.1, 313.6.4 generally, elementary or fundamental principle, ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν ς. X.Mem.2.1.1;σ. χρηστῆς πολιτείας Isoc.2.16
; τὸ πολλάκις εἰρημένον μέγιστον ς. Arist.Pol. 1309b16;σ. τῆς ὅλης τέχνης Nicol.Com.1.30
, cf. Epicur. Ep.1p.10U., Ep.3p.59U., Phld.Rh.1.127S., Gal.6.306.5 ἄστρων στοιχεῖα the stars, Man.4.624;σ. καυσούμενα λυθήσεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.10
, cf. 12; esp. planets,στοιχείῳ Διός PLond.1.130.60
(i/ii A.D.); so perh. in Ep.Gal.4.3, Ep.Col.2.8; esp. a sign of the Zodiac, D.L.6.102; of the Great Bear, PMag.Par.1.1303.6 σ. = ἀριθμός, as etym. of Στοιχαδεύς, Sch.D.T.p.192 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στοιχεῖον
-
12 ῥίνησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥίνησις
-
13 ῥοῖζος
A whistling or whizzing of an arrow, Il.16.361, cf. Plu.Marc.15, Onos.19.3, etc.; of a scourge, Opp.H.2.352: any whistling or piping sound, as of a shepherd, πολλῇ ῥ. Od.9.315; πνευμάτων ῥ. Plu.2.18c; rush of wings, LXX Wi.5.11, Ael.NA2.26; of a stream, LXXEz.47.5, Ael.NA17.17; of the sea, Hymn.Is.150; of the noise of a falling tree, Q.S.1.251; hissing of a serpent, A.R. 4.138, 1543; used of the sound made by filing, Arist.Aud. 802a39; of the letter ρ, Phld.Po.Herc.994.29, D.H.Comp.14, S.E.M.1.102.II rushing motion, rush, swing, Plu.Marc.15, Demetr.21, Epic. in Arch.Pap.7p.4.
См. также в других словарях:
filing — n 1: an act or instance of filing something 2: a document filed Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. filing … Law dictionary
filing — UK US /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/ noun [U] ► the act of putting documents into files: »He went into the office on Sunday to do some filing. ► the act of officially recording something, for example, your accounts: »He was found guilty of assisting the filing of… … Financial and business terms
filing — fíling m <N mn nzi> DEFINICIJA žarg. 1. posebno izražen smisao za što, osjećaj koji omogućuje brzo snalaženje i napredovanje u čemu; (imati) oko/uho za što [filing za tehniku; filing za jezike]; šesto čulo, smisao za što 2. glazb. a.… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Filing — Fil ing, n. A fragment or particle rubbed off by the act of filing; as, iron filings. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
filing — [fīl′iŋ] n. a small piece, as of metal, scraped off with a file usually used in pl. * * * fil·ing (fīʹlĭng) n. 1. The act or an instance of using a file. 2. A particle or shaving removed by a file: metal filings. * * * … Universalium
filing — [fīl′iŋ] n. a small piece, as of metal, scraped off with a file usually used in pl … English World dictionary
filing — I. noun Date: 14th century 1. an act or instance of using a file 2. a fragment rubbed off in filing < iron filings > II. noun Date: 1712 1. an act or instance of filing something 2. a document filed … New Collegiate Dictionary
filing — noun Filing is used before these nouns: ↑cabinet, ↑clerk, ↑fee, ↑system Filing is used after these nouns: ↑bankruptcy … Collocations dictionary
filing — n. storage of data to do filing * * * [ faɪlɪŋ] [ storage of data ] to do filing … Combinatory dictionary
Filing — File File, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Filed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Filing}.] 1. To set in order; to arrange, or lay away, esp. as papers in a methodical manner for preservation and reverence; to place on file; to insert in its proper place in an arranged… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
filing — fil|ing [ˈfaılıŋ] n 1.) [U] the work of arranging documents in the correct ↑files 2.) filings [plural] small sharp bits that come off when a piece of metal is cut or ↑filed ▪ iron filings 3.) a document, report etc that is officially recorded ▪ a … Dictionary of contemporary English
