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field+(of+force)

  • 1 שפי

    שפי, שָׁפָהI (b. h.; cmp. שוּף II) 1) to crush.Part. pass. שָׁפוּי, pl. שְׁפוּיִין crushed, humble, contrite (= b. h. דַּכָּא). Tosef.Ḥag.II, 9 עניו וש׳ humble and contrite; Tosef.Snh.VII, 1 וש׳ (only); Y. ib. I, 19c. Gen. R. s. 60 דווין וש׳ Ar. (ed. ושפופין) broken down and crushed (poor); a. e. 2) to rub, smooth, plane.Part. pass, as ab. a) smooth. Koh. R. to XII, 14 two paths אחד ש׳ ואחד מלאוכ׳ one smooth, and the other full of thorns and pebbles.Yalk. Gen. 62 בור ש׳ (Snh.109a שָׁאפֵי; Ar. שפת, corr. acc.) a smooth (blank, empty) pit, v. בּוֹרְסִיף.b) (cmp. חָלָק) unimpaired, unscathed. Gen. R. s. 45, v. רָתַק. Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ 1) to plane, saw, trim. Ḥull.125a קולית שש׳וכ׳ a thigh-bone which one sawed through lengthwise. Ab. Zar.42a ישראל שש׳ ע״ווכ׳ if an Israelite chipped off an idol whether for his own purpose (to use the wood) or for its sake (to improve its appearance). Ib. 49b. Y.Gitt.V, 47a bot. גזלו ושִׁיפָּהוּ if he took a block by force and planed it. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 1 שפת הימנהוכ׳ (read: שפה) if he filed off a part of it and made of it ; a. e.Part. pass. מְשוּפֶּה; pl. מְשוּפִּים, מְשוּפִּין. Y. Gitt. l. c. גזלו מש׳ if he took it planed. Y.Succ.I, 52c top במש׳ לכלים (not בכלים) when the boards are planed preparatory to making them into utensils; a. e. 2) to smooth, polish, Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ Ar.; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם, v. שוּף II.Trnsf. to pacify, give satisfaction. Y.B. Mets.V, 10b המבטל … חייב לשַׁפּוֹת לו if a tenant or an agent neglects his neighbors field, he must indemnify him; ib. IX, beg.12a. 3) to leave smooth places, (cmp. חָלַק Hif.) to plant wide apart. Y.Orl.I, beg.60c לקורות במְשַׁפֶּה (or במַשְׁפֶּה Hif.) when he plants the trees wide apart, it is an indication that he wants to raise them for beams, opp. רָצַף. B. Bath.V, 4 הגדילו לא יְשַׁפֶּה (or יַשְׁפֶּה) if they (the trees bought in a persons field) grew large, he (the owner of the field) has no right to smooth the field (cut the trees down). Ib. הגדילו ישפה when they are grown large, he (the owner of the trees) may cut them (in order to use the ground they occupy); a. e.

    Jewish literature > שפי

  • 2 שפה I

    שפי, שָׁפָהI (b. h.; cmp. שוּף II) 1) to crush.Part. pass. שָׁפוּי, pl. שְׁפוּיִין crushed, humble, contrite (= b. h. דַּכָּא). Tosef.Ḥag.II, 9 עניו וש׳ humble and contrite; Tosef.Snh.VII, 1 וש׳ (only); Y. ib. I, 19c. Gen. R. s. 60 דווין וש׳ Ar. (ed. ושפופין) broken down and crushed (poor); a. e. 2) to rub, smooth, plane.Part. pass, as ab. a) smooth. Koh. R. to XII, 14 two paths אחד ש׳ ואחד מלאוכ׳ one smooth, and the other full of thorns and pebbles.Yalk. Gen. 62 בור ש׳ (Snh.109a שָׁאפֵי; Ar. שפת, corr. acc.) a smooth (blank, empty) pit, v. בּוֹרְסִיף.b) (cmp. חָלָק) unimpaired, unscathed. Gen. R. s. 45, v. רָתַק. Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ 1) to plane, saw, trim. Ḥull.125a קולית שש׳וכ׳ a thigh-bone which one sawed through lengthwise. Ab. Zar.42a ישראל שש׳ ע״ווכ׳ if an Israelite chipped off an idol whether for his own purpose (to use the wood) or for its sake (to improve its appearance). Ib. 49b. Y.Gitt.V, 47a bot. גזלו ושִׁיפָּהוּ if he took a block by force and planed it. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 1 שפת הימנהוכ׳ (read: שפה) if he filed off a part of it and made of it ; a. e.Part. pass. מְשוּפֶּה; pl. מְשוּפִּים, מְשוּפִּין. Y. Gitt. l. c. גזלו מש׳ if he took it planed. Y.Succ.I, 52c top במש׳ לכלים (not בכלים) when the boards are planed preparatory to making them into utensils; a. e. 2) to smooth, polish, Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ Ar.; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם, v. שוּף II.Trnsf. to pacify, give satisfaction. Y.B. Mets.V, 10b המבטל … חייב לשַׁפּוֹת לו if a tenant or an agent neglects his neighbors field, he must indemnify him; ib. IX, beg.12a. 3) to leave smooth places, (cmp. חָלַק Hif.) to plant wide apart. Y.Orl.I, beg.60c לקורות במְשַׁפֶּה (or במַשְׁפֶּה Hif.) when he plants the trees wide apart, it is an indication that he wants to raise them for beams, opp. רָצַף. B. Bath.V, 4 הגדילו לא יְשַׁפֶּה (or יַשְׁפֶּה) if they (the trees bought in a persons field) grew large, he (the owner of the field) has no right to smooth the field (cut the trees down). Ib. הגדילו ישפה when they are grown large, he (the owner of the trees) may cut them (in order to use the ground they occupy); a. e.

    Jewish literature > שפה I

  • 3 שָׁפָה

    שפי, שָׁפָהI (b. h.; cmp. שוּף II) 1) to crush.Part. pass. שָׁפוּי, pl. שְׁפוּיִין crushed, humble, contrite (= b. h. דַּכָּא). Tosef.Ḥag.II, 9 עניו וש׳ humble and contrite; Tosef.Snh.VII, 1 וש׳ (only); Y. ib. I, 19c. Gen. R. s. 60 דווין וש׳ Ar. (ed. ושפופין) broken down and crushed (poor); a. e. 2) to rub, smooth, plane.Part. pass, as ab. a) smooth. Koh. R. to XII, 14 two paths אחד ש׳ ואחד מלאוכ׳ one smooth, and the other full of thorns and pebbles.Yalk. Gen. 62 בור ש׳ (Snh.109a שָׁאפֵי; Ar. שפת, corr. acc.) a smooth (blank, empty) pit, v. בּוֹרְסִיף.b) (cmp. חָלָק) unimpaired, unscathed. Gen. R. s. 45, v. רָתַק. Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ 1) to plane, saw, trim. Ḥull.125a קולית שש׳וכ׳ a thigh-bone which one sawed through lengthwise. Ab. Zar.42a ישראל שש׳ ע״ווכ׳ if an Israelite chipped off an idol whether for his own purpose (to use the wood) or for its sake (to improve its appearance). Ib. 49b. Y.Gitt.V, 47a bot. גזלו ושִׁיפָּהוּ if he took a block by force and planed it. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 1 שפת הימנהוכ׳ (read: שפה) if he filed off a part of it and made of it ; a. e.Part. pass. מְשוּפֶּה; pl. מְשוּפִּים, מְשוּפִּין. Y. Gitt. l. c. גזלו מש׳ if he took it planed. Y.Succ.I, 52c top במש׳ לכלים (not בכלים) when the boards are planed preparatory to making them into utensils; a. e. 2) to smooth, polish, Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ Ar.; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם, v. שוּף II.Trnsf. to pacify, give satisfaction. Y.B. Mets.V, 10b המבטל … חייב לשַׁפּוֹת לו if a tenant or an agent neglects his neighbors field, he must indemnify him; ib. IX, beg.12a. 3) to leave smooth places, (cmp. חָלַק Hif.) to plant wide apart. Y.Orl.I, beg.60c לקורות במְשַׁפֶּה (or במַשְׁפֶּה Hif.) when he plants the trees wide apart, it is an indication that he wants to raise them for beams, opp. רָצַף. B. Bath.V, 4 הגדילו לא יְשַׁפֶּה (or יַשְׁפֶּה) if they (the trees bought in a persons field) grew large, he (the owner of the field) has no right to smooth the field (cut the trees down). Ib. הגדילו ישפה when they are grown large, he (the owner of the trees) may cut them (in order to use the ground they occupy); a. e.

    Jewish literature > שָׁפָה

  • 4 עשי

    עשי, עָשָׂה(b. h.; cmp. עסי) 1) to do, work, prepare (corresp. in variety of meanings to עֲבַד). Shebi. VIII, 6 אין עוֹשִׂין זתיםוכ׳ (in the Sabbatical year) you must not prepare (press, cmp. עֲסֵי) olives in the press Tosef. ib. VI, 29 אין עושין אותן גרוגרות you must not prepare them as dried figs. Ib. 8 אין עושין את הייןוכ׳ you must not make ăluntith wine (v. אֲלוּנְטִית II). Sabb.118a, a. e. עֲשֵׂה שבתך חולוכ׳ make thy Sabbath a week-day (as to expense), and be independent of men. Ib. 56a שביקש לַעֲשׂוֹת ולא ע׳ he wanted to do (evil), but did not do it. Ber.17a (ref. to Ps. 111:10) לעוֹשִׂים לשמה ועושיםוכ׳ to those who do good for its own sake, but not to those who do it from impure motives; וכל העוֹשֶׂה שלא לשמהוכ׳ whoever does good from impure motives, had better not have been born; a. v. fr.עֲשֵׂה (do), or מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה positive law; לאֹ תַעֲשֶׂה ( do not) prohibitory law, v. לֹא, לַאו, a. מִצְוָה Keth.30a, a. e. חייבי עֲ׳ מצרי ואדומי those guilty of transgressing the law implied in the positive law (limitation) concerning intermarriages with descendants of Egyptian or Edomite converts (Deut. 23:8 sq.).לאו הבא מכלל עֲ׳, v. לַאו.ע׳ דמים, or ע׳ (sub. דמים) to value, assess. B. Mets.69b לא עֲשָׂאָהּ דמים he did not estimate her (the cows) value; ולא עשאה but did he not estimate her value (when he said, thy cow is worth to me thirty denars)? לא עשאה ד׳ מחייםוכ׳ he did not estimate her value as alive, but as dead (how much he would have to pay, if the cow died while in his use). Ib. 62b צא ועֲשֵׂה עלי כשערוכ׳ go and give me credit for it in accordance with the present market price, and I will furnish it Ib. בדמי חיטיך שעָשִׂיתָ עלי בשלשיםוכ׳ as an equivalent for thy wheat for which thou hast charged me with thirty denars, I hold wine for thee; a. fr.Part. pass. עָשׂוּי; f. עֲשׂוּיָה; pl. עֲשׂוּיִים, עֲשׂוּיִין; עֲשׂוּיוֹת. Ib. הדי חיטיך ע׳ עליוכ׳ thy wheat is worth to me Tosef. ib. VI, 6 הרי קמה זו ע׳ עליךוכ׳ this quantity of standing grain is charged to thee (I sell thee) at one hundred ; ib. הרי גיזיהן של אלו ע׳וכ׳ I sell thee the wool on these sheep for ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Naso 10; Num. R. s. 11 שלא תהא ע׳ that thou mayest not be forced (v. Pi.) to take an office, v. פַּנְיָיס. 2) to spend time, tarry. Midr. Till. to Ps. 17:14 ר׳ שמעון … שע׳ במערהוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. טמון) R. S. ben Y. who lived in a cave, … thirteen years. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to רדו, Gen. 42:2) בישרם שהן עתידין לעשות שםר״י שנה מנין רד״ו he announced to them that they were to live there two hundred and ten years, the numerical value of rdu; Num. R. s. 13. Gen. R. s. 22 עשה … קייםוכ׳ Abel lived from ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Shmini 1 ולא ע׳ אלא אמרוכ׳ and he did not tarry but said, i. e. at once he said; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲשֶׂה to be done, made; to become. Ber.35b מלאכתן נַעֲשֵׂיתע״י אחרים their work is done through others. B. Mets.46a, a. e. מטבע נ׳ חליפין, v. חֲלִיפִים. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to Is. 50:5) לא נַעֲשֵׂיתִי אחור לנבואה I was not behind (any one) in prophecy; a. v. fr.נ׳ דמים to be valued, priced. B. Mets. l. c.; Kidd.I, 6 כל הנ׳ ד׳ באחר an object upon which a valuation has been set for the purpose of exchange with another object; expl. ib. 28a כל הנישוםוכ׳ the value of which is estimated ; a. e.נעשה כ־ it is to be considered as if, it is as if. Ḥull.19b נ׳ כמי ששחטוכ׳ the case is the same as when a gentile begins the slaughtering and an Israelite finishes it. Y.B. Mets.V, 10c top נ׳ כמשכירוכ׳ it is to be considered as if he had rented the field to him at a high price; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱשָׂה to cause to do; to order. B. Bath.9a, a. e. גדול המַעֲשֶׂה יותר מן העושה greater is he who causes others to do good than he who does good. Ex. R. s. 35 ליתן שכר למעשה כעושה to reward him who causes a good deed like him who does it. Num. R. s. 7 (ref. to Num. 5:4) מעצמן לא הוצרכו שיַעֲשִׂיאוּם משהוכ׳ ‘so did they of their own accord, it did not become necessary for Moses and Aaron to make them do it Tosef.Pes.VIII, 5 שה׳ את הציבור לעשותוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. שעִישָּׂה, Pi.) he ordered the congregation to celebrate the Second Passover; Tosef.Snh.II, 11 שהֶעֱשׂוּ את הצבור (ed. Zuck. שהֶיעֱשׂוּ) they ordered Y.Yoma VI, 43d top ראו היך הֶעֱשִׂיא את ישראל לעבודה זרה see how he became the cause for Israelites to commit idolatry (to erect a Temple in Egypt); a. e. Pi. עִישָּׂה same, esp. to force; to enforce. Pesik. R. s. 33 השופט דן … מְעַשֶּׂה את הדין the judge decides the law, and the officer ( shoṭer) enforces the law. Y.Snh.I, 18d bot. ע׳ יהזקיהו לציבור לעשותוכ׳ Hezekiah ordered the congregation to celebrate ; Tosef. Pes. l. c. v. supra. R. Hash. 6a ועשית אזהרה לבית דין שיְעַשּׂוּךָ ‘and thou shalt do (Deut. 23:24), this is an instruction to the authorities to make thee do it; Y. ib. I, 56c Pl. Keth.77a; Y.Gitt.IX, end, 50d אין מְעַשִּׂין אלאוכ׳ we do not force (a man to divorce his wife) except Ib. ישראל שעִיסּוּ כמעשה גוים if an Israelitish authority forced (divorce) in the way the gentiles do; גוים שעיסווכ׳ if gentile authorities forced (divorce) in the way Israelites do; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּשֶּׂה. Gitt.IX, 8 גט מע׳וכ׳ a letter of divorce given under force, if forced by an Israelitish authority, is valid. Ib. 88b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עשי

  • 5 עשה

    עשי, עָשָׂה(b. h.; cmp. עסי) 1) to do, work, prepare (corresp. in variety of meanings to עֲבַד). Shebi. VIII, 6 אין עוֹשִׂין זתיםוכ׳ (in the Sabbatical year) you must not prepare (press, cmp. עֲסֵי) olives in the press Tosef. ib. VI, 29 אין עושין אותן גרוגרות you must not prepare them as dried figs. Ib. 8 אין עושין את הייןוכ׳ you must not make ăluntith wine (v. אֲלוּנְטִית II). Sabb.118a, a. e. עֲשֵׂה שבתך חולוכ׳ make thy Sabbath a week-day (as to expense), and be independent of men. Ib. 56a שביקש לַעֲשׂוֹת ולא ע׳ he wanted to do (evil), but did not do it. Ber.17a (ref. to Ps. 111:10) לעוֹשִׂים לשמה ועושיםוכ׳ to those who do good for its own sake, but not to those who do it from impure motives; וכל העוֹשֶׂה שלא לשמהוכ׳ whoever does good from impure motives, had better not have been born; a. v. fr.עֲשֵׂה (do), or מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה positive law; לאֹ תַעֲשֶׂה ( do not) prohibitory law, v. לֹא, לַאו, a. מִצְוָה Keth.30a, a. e. חייבי עֲ׳ מצרי ואדומי those guilty of transgressing the law implied in the positive law (limitation) concerning intermarriages with descendants of Egyptian or Edomite converts (Deut. 23:8 sq.).לאו הבא מכלל עֲ׳, v. לַאו.ע׳ דמים, or ע׳ (sub. דמים) to value, assess. B. Mets.69b לא עֲשָׂאָהּ דמים he did not estimate her (the cows) value; ולא עשאה but did he not estimate her value (when he said, thy cow is worth to me thirty denars)? לא עשאה ד׳ מחייםוכ׳ he did not estimate her value as alive, but as dead (how much he would have to pay, if the cow died while in his use). Ib. 62b צא ועֲשֵׂה עלי כשערוכ׳ go and give me credit for it in accordance with the present market price, and I will furnish it Ib. בדמי חיטיך שעָשִׂיתָ עלי בשלשיםוכ׳ as an equivalent for thy wheat for which thou hast charged me with thirty denars, I hold wine for thee; a. fr.Part. pass. עָשׂוּי; f. עֲשׂוּיָה; pl. עֲשׂוּיִים, עֲשׂוּיִין; עֲשׂוּיוֹת. Ib. הדי חיטיך ע׳ עליוכ׳ thy wheat is worth to me Tosef. ib. VI, 6 הרי קמה זו ע׳ עליךוכ׳ this quantity of standing grain is charged to thee (I sell thee) at one hundred ; ib. הרי גיזיהן של אלו ע׳וכ׳ I sell thee the wool on these sheep for ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Naso 10; Num. R. s. 11 שלא תהא ע׳ that thou mayest not be forced (v. Pi.) to take an office, v. פַּנְיָיס. 2) to spend time, tarry. Midr. Till. to Ps. 17:14 ר׳ שמעון … שע׳ במערהוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. טמון) R. S. ben Y. who lived in a cave, … thirteen years. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to רדו, Gen. 42:2) בישרם שהן עתידין לעשות שםר״י שנה מנין רד״ו he announced to them that they were to live there two hundred and ten years, the numerical value of rdu; Num. R. s. 13. Gen. R. s. 22 עשה … קייםוכ׳ Abel lived from ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Shmini 1 ולא ע׳ אלא אמרוכ׳ and he did not tarry but said, i. e. at once he said; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲשֶׂה to be done, made; to become. Ber.35b מלאכתן נַעֲשֵׂיתע״י אחרים their work is done through others. B. Mets.46a, a. e. מטבע נ׳ חליפין, v. חֲלִיפִים. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to Is. 50:5) לא נַעֲשֵׂיתִי אחור לנבואה I was not behind (any one) in prophecy; a. v. fr.נ׳ דמים to be valued, priced. B. Mets. l. c.; Kidd.I, 6 כל הנ׳ ד׳ באחר an object upon which a valuation has been set for the purpose of exchange with another object; expl. ib. 28a כל הנישוםוכ׳ the value of which is estimated ; a. e.נעשה כ־ it is to be considered as if, it is as if. Ḥull.19b נ׳ כמי ששחטוכ׳ the case is the same as when a gentile begins the slaughtering and an Israelite finishes it. Y.B. Mets.V, 10c top נ׳ כמשכירוכ׳ it is to be considered as if he had rented the field to him at a high price; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱשָׂה to cause to do; to order. B. Bath.9a, a. e. גדול המַעֲשֶׂה יותר מן העושה greater is he who causes others to do good than he who does good. Ex. R. s. 35 ליתן שכר למעשה כעושה to reward him who causes a good deed like him who does it. Num. R. s. 7 (ref. to Num. 5:4) מעצמן לא הוצרכו שיַעֲשִׂיאוּם משהוכ׳ ‘so did they of their own accord, it did not become necessary for Moses and Aaron to make them do it Tosef.Pes.VIII, 5 שה׳ את הציבור לעשותוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. שעִישָּׂה, Pi.) he ordered the congregation to celebrate the Second Passover; Tosef.Snh.II, 11 שהֶעֱשׂוּ את הצבור (ed. Zuck. שהֶיעֱשׂוּ) they ordered Y.Yoma VI, 43d top ראו היך הֶעֱשִׂיא את ישראל לעבודה זרה see how he became the cause for Israelites to commit idolatry (to erect a Temple in Egypt); a. e. Pi. עִישָּׂה same, esp. to force; to enforce. Pesik. R. s. 33 השופט דן … מְעַשֶּׂה את הדין the judge decides the law, and the officer ( shoṭer) enforces the law. Y.Snh.I, 18d bot. ע׳ יהזקיהו לציבור לעשותוכ׳ Hezekiah ordered the congregation to celebrate ; Tosef. Pes. l. c. v. supra. R. Hash. 6a ועשית אזהרה לבית דין שיְעַשּׂוּךָ ‘and thou shalt do (Deut. 23:24), this is an instruction to the authorities to make thee do it; Y. ib. I, 56c Pl. Keth.77a; Y.Gitt.IX, end, 50d אין מְעַשִּׂין אלאוכ׳ we do not force (a man to divorce his wife) except Ib. ישראל שעִיסּוּ כמעשה גוים if an Israelitish authority forced (divorce) in the way the gentiles do; גוים שעיסווכ׳ if gentile authorities forced (divorce) in the way Israelites do; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּשֶּׂה. Gitt.IX, 8 גט מע׳וכ׳ a letter of divorce given under force, if forced by an Israelitish authority, is valid. Ib. 88b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עשה

  • 6 עָשָׂה

    עשי, עָשָׂה(b. h.; cmp. עסי) 1) to do, work, prepare (corresp. in variety of meanings to עֲבַד). Shebi. VIII, 6 אין עוֹשִׂין זתיםוכ׳ (in the Sabbatical year) you must not prepare (press, cmp. עֲסֵי) olives in the press Tosef. ib. VI, 29 אין עושין אותן גרוגרות you must not prepare them as dried figs. Ib. 8 אין עושין את הייןוכ׳ you must not make ăluntith wine (v. אֲלוּנְטִית II). Sabb.118a, a. e. עֲשֵׂה שבתך חולוכ׳ make thy Sabbath a week-day (as to expense), and be independent of men. Ib. 56a שביקש לַעֲשׂוֹת ולא ע׳ he wanted to do (evil), but did not do it. Ber.17a (ref. to Ps. 111:10) לעוֹשִׂים לשמה ועושיםוכ׳ to those who do good for its own sake, but not to those who do it from impure motives; וכל העוֹשֶׂה שלא לשמהוכ׳ whoever does good from impure motives, had better not have been born; a. v. fr.עֲשֵׂה (do), or מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה positive law; לאֹ תַעֲשֶׂה ( do not) prohibitory law, v. לֹא, לַאו, a. מִצְוָה Keth.30a, a. e. חייבי עֲ׳ מצרי ואדומי those guilty of transgressing the law implied in the positive law (limitation) concerning intermarriages with descendants of Egyptian or Edomite converts (Deut. 23:8 sq.).לאו הבא מכלל עֲ׳, v. לַאו.ע׳ דמים, or ע׳ (sub. דמים) to value, assess. B. Mets.69b לא עֲשָׂאָהּ דמים he did not estimate her (the cows) value; ולא עשאה but did he not estimate her value (when he said, thy cow is worth to me thirty denars)? לא עשאה ד׳ מחייםוכ׳ he did not estimate her value as alive, but as dead (how much he would have to pay, if the cow died while in his use). Ib. 62b צא ועֲשֵׂה עלי כשערוכ׳ go and give me credit for it in accordance with the present market price, and I will furnish it Ib. בדמי חיטיך שעָשִׂיתָ עלי בשלשיםוכ׳ as an equivalent for thy wheat for which thou hast charged me with thirty denars, I hold wine for thee; a. fr.Part. pass. עָשׂוּי; f. עֲשׂוּיָה; pl. עֲשׂוּיִים, עֲשׂוּיִין; עֲשׂוּיוֹת. Ib. הדי חיטיך ע׳ עליוכ׳ thy wheat is worth to me Tosef. ib. VI, 6 הרי קמה זו ע׳ עליךוכ׳ this quantity of standing grain is charged to thee (I sell thee) at one hundred ; ib. הרי גיזיהן של אלו ע׳וכ׳ I sell thee the wool on these sheep for ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Naso 10; Num. R. s. 11 שלא תהא ע׳ that thou mayest not be forced (v. Pi.) to take an office, v. פַּנְיָיס. 2) to spend time, tarry. Midr. Till. to Ps. 17:14 ר׳ שמעון … שע׳ במערהוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. טמון) R. S. ben Y. who lived in a cave, … thirteen years. Gen. R. s. 91 (ref. to רדו, Gen. 42:2) בישרם שהן עתידין לעשות שםר״י שנה מנין רד״ו he announced to them that they were to live there two hundred and ten years, the numerical value of rdu; Num. R. s. 13. Gen. R. s. 22 עשה … קייםוכ׳ Abel lived from ; a. fr.Tanḥ. Shmini 1 ולא ע׳ אלא אמרוכ׳ and he did not tarry but said, i. e. at once he said; a. fr. Nif. נַעֲשֶׂה to be done, made; to become. Ber.35b מלאכתן נַעֲשֵׂיתע״י אחרים their work is done through others. B. Mets.46a, a. e. מטבע נ׳ חליפין, v. חֲלִיפִים. Pesik. R. s. 33 (ref. to Is. 50:5) לא נַעֲשֵׂיתִי אחור לנבואה I was not behind (any one) in prophecy; a. v. fr.נ׳ דמים to be valued, priced. B. Mets. l. c.; Kidd.I, 6 כל הנ׳ ד׳ באחר an object upon which a valuation has been set for the purpose of exchange with another object; expl. ib. 28a כל הנישוםוכ׳ the value of which is estimated ; a. e.נעשה כ־ it is to be considered as if, it is as if. Ḥull.19b נ׳ כמי ששחטוכ׳ the case is the same as when a gentile begins the slaughtering and an Israelite finishes it. Y.B. Mets.V, 10c top נ׳ כמשכירוכ׳ it is to be considered as if he had rented the field to him at a high price; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱשָׂה to cause to do; to order. B. Bath.9a, a. e. גדול המַעֲשֶׂה יותר מן העושה greater is he who causes others to do good than he who does good. Ex. R. s. 35 ליתן שכר למעשה כעושה to reward him who causes a good deed like him who does it. Num. R. s. 7 (ref. to Num. 5:4) מעצמן לא הוצרכו שיַעֲשִׂיאוּם משהוכ׳ ‘so did they of their own accord, it did not become necessary for Moses and Aaron to make them do it Tosef.Pes.VIII, 5 שה׳ את הציבור לעשותוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. שעִישָּׂה, Pi.) he ordered the congregation to celebrate the Second Passover; Tosef.Snh.II, 11 שהֶעֱשׂוּ את הצבור (ed. Zuck. שהֶיעֱשׂוּ) they ordered Y.Yoma VI, 43d top ראו היך הֶעֱשִׂיא את ישראל לעבודה זרה see how he became the cause for Israelites to commit idolatry (to erect a Temple in Egypt); a. e. Pi. עִישָּׂה same, esp. to force; to enforce. Pesik. R. s. 33 השופט דן … מְעַשֶּׂה את הדין the judge decides the law, and the officer ( shoṭer) enforces the law. Y.Snh.I, 18d bot. ע׳ יהזקיהו לציבור לעשותוכ׳ Hezekiah ordered the congregation to celebrate ; Tosef. Pes. l. c. v. supra. R. Hash. 6a ועשית אזהרה לבית דין שיְעַשּׂוּךָ ‘and thou shalt do (Deut. 23:24), this is an instruction to the authorities to make thee do it; Y. ib. I, 56c Pl. Keth.77a; Y.Gitt.IX, end, 50d אין מְעַשִּׂין אלאוכ׳ we do not force (a man to divorce his wife) except Ib. ישראל שעִיסּוּ כמעשה גוים if an Israelitish authority forced (divorce) in the way the gentiles do; גוים שעיסווכ׳ if gentile authorities forced (divorce) in the way Israelites do; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּשֶּׂה. Gitt.IX, 8 גט מע׳וכ׳ a letter of divorce given under force, if forced by an Israelitish authority, is valid. Ib. 88b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עָשָׂה

  • 7 כוח מכירה

    sales force, field force

    Hebrew-English dictionary > כוח מכירה

  • 8 כחש

    כָּחַש(b. h.; cmp. כחד; cmp. חֲסִי, חַסְיָא) 1) to fail, be reduced, be lean, opp. בריא, שמן. B. Kam.34a כ׳ כשעתוכ׳ if the injured ox became reduced after being wounded, damage is assessed according to the value at the time of standing before court; Y. ib. III, end, 3d הִכְחִיש. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Hab. 3:17) כּוֹחֲשִׁים היו (Sarahs face) was haggard (and the announcement of the angels made it shine like olive oil); Yalk. Hab. 565 כְּחוּשִׁים; (oth. interpret., v. infra).Part. pass. כָּחוּש, f. כְּחוּשָה; pl. כְּחוּשִׁים, כְּחוּשוֹת lean, reduced, weak. Snh.78a כח כ׳ a weak force. Ḥull.97a (in Chald. diction). B. Kam.6b אכל כ׳ if he ate fruits of a garden-bed with scanty fruits; Gitt.48b; a. fr. 2) (cmp. כָּזַב) to be false. Gen. R. l. c. כּוֹחֲשִׁים חיו were they (the angels) false (deceiving)? Hif. הִכְחִיש 1) to be reduced, fail, deteriorate. Y. B. Kam. l. c., v. supra.Meil.17a מי שיש … יַכְחִישוכ׳ if you have an enemy, do you desire him to be weak or strong? Ib. ימולו … ויַכְחִישוּ let their children be circumcised …, and they will become weak. Yeb.34b ויַכְחִיש יופיה her beauty may be ruined. Y.M. Kat. I, beg. 80a עמדה מלהַכְחִיש if the field ceased to deteriorate; a. e. 2) to lessen, reduce, ruin, weaken. Gitt.70a ג׳ … מַכְחִישִׁים כחווכ׳ three things lessen a mans energies. Snh.84b הִכְחִישָׁחּ באבנים he ruined the animal by loading stones upon her (without causing a wound). Y. B. Kam. l. c. חִכְחִישוֹ חמשיםוכ׳ he lessened his (the oxs) value by fifty Zuz. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇ש̇) שחכח̇יש̇ ר̇אש̇ןוכ׳ he caused haggardness to the heads of Sabb.22a מַכְחִיש מצוה he impairs the religious act (lessens the brightness ef the Ḥănuckah lights). Snh.67b; Ḥull.7b, v. כְּשָׁפִיכ; a. fr.(Yalk. Ps. 627 אַכְחֵיש, v. כָּעַס. 3) to declare false, deny, contradict, v. הַכְחָשָׁה. Keth.20a כשם שאין מזימין … אין מַכְחִישִׁיןוכ׳ as an evidence of alibi cannot be taken up except by confrontation, so cannot contradictory evidence Ber.27b יכול חחי להַבְחִישוכ׳ can the living contradict the living? Gen. R. s. 48, beg. מפני מה אתה מַכְחִישֵׁנִיוכ׳ why dost thou contradict me (declare me wrong) in the presence of my servant?Sifra introd., v. כָּרַע; a. fr. Pi. כִּיחֵש to be false; to flatter. Sifré Deut. 356 בשעת … מְכַחֲשִׁים להם when the Israelites prosper, the nations flatter them; Yalk. Deut. 967. Hof. הוּכְחָש to be contradicted, rebutted. B. Kam.74b עדים שהוּכְחֲשוּ בנפש witnesses that have been contradicted in a capital case.Ib. מוּכְחָשִׁין witnesses whose evidence has been contradicted (but not rebutted through an alibi). Keth. l. c. עדות מוּכְחֶשֶׁת a rebutted evidence; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּחֵש to contradict each other. Sifré Deut. 37 מִתְכַּחֲשוֹת; v., however, כָּתַש.

    Jewish literature > כחש

  • 9 כָּחַש

    כָּחַש(b. h.; cmp. כחד; cmp. חֲסִי, חַסְיָא) 1) to fail, be reduced, be lean, opp. בריא, שמן. B. Kam.34a כ׳ כשעתוכ׳ if the injured ox became reduced after being wounded, damage is assessed according to the value at the time of standing before court; Y. ib. III, end, 3d הִכְחִיש. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Hab. 3:17) כּוֹחֲשִׁים היו (Sarahs face) was haggard (and the announcement of the angels made it shine like olive oil); Yalk. Hab. 565 כְּחוּשִׁים; (oth. interpret., v. infra).Part. pass. כָּחוּש, f. כְּחוּשָה; pl. כְּחוּשִׁים, כְּחוּשוֹת lean, reduced, weak. Snh.78a כח כ׳ a weak force. Ḥull.97a (in Chald. diction). B. Kam.6b אכל כ׳ if he ate fruits of a garden-bed with scanty fruits; Gitt.48b; a. fr. 2) (cmp. כָּזַב) to be false. Gen. R. l. c. כּוֹחֲשִׁים חיו were they (the angels) false (deceiving)? Hif. הִכְחִיש 1) to be reduced, fail, deteriorate. Y. B. Kam. l. c., v. supra.Meil.17a מי שיש … יַכְחִישוכ׳ if you have an enemy, do you desire him to be weak or strong? Ib. ימולו … ויַכְחִישוּ let their children be circumcised …, and they will become weak. Yeb.34b ויַכְחִיש יופיה her beauty may be ruined. Y.M. Kat. I, beg. 80a עמדה מלהַכְחִיש if the field ceased to deteriorate; a. e. 2) to lessen, reduce, ruin, weaken. Gitt.70a ג׳ … מַכְחִישִׁים כחווכ׳ three things lessen a mans energies. Snh.84b הִכְחִישָׁחּ באבנים he ruined the animal by loading stones upon her (without causing a wound). Y. B. Kam. l. c. חִכְחִישוֹ חמשיםוכ׳ he lessened his (the oxs) value by fifty Zuz. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇ש̇) שחכח̇יש̇ ר̇אש̇ןוכ׳ he caused haggardness to the heads of Sabb.22a מַכְחִיש מצוה he impairs the religious act (lessens the brightness ef the Ḥănuckah lights). Snh.67b; Ḥull.7b, v. כְּשָׁפִיכ; a. fr.(Yalk. Ps. 627 אַכְחֵיש, v. כָּעַס. 3) to declare false, deny, contradict, v. הַכְחָשָׁה. Keth.20a כשם שאין מזימין … אין מַכְחִישִׁיןוכ׳ as an evidence of alibi cannot be taken up except by confrontation, so cannot contradictory evidence Ber.27b יכול חחי להַבְחִישוכ׳ can the living contradict the living? Gen. R. s. 48, beg. מפני מה אתה מַכְחִישֵׁנִיוכ׳ why dost thou contradict me (declare me wrong) in the presence of my servant?Sifra introd., v. כָּרַע; a. fr. Pi. כִּיחֵש to be false; to flatter. Sifré Deut. 356 בשעת … מְכַחֲשִׁים להם when the Israelites prosper, the nations flatter them; Yalk. Deut. 967. Hof. הוּכְחָש to be contradicted, rebutted. B. Kam.74b עדים שהוּכְחֲשוּ בנפש witnesses that have been contradicted in a capital case.Ib. מוּכְחָשִׁין witnesses whose evidence has been contradicted (but not rebutted through an alibi). Keth. l. c. עדות מוּכְחֶשֶׁת a rebutted evidence; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּחֵש to contradict each other. Sifré Deut. 37 מִתְכַּחֲשוֹת; v., however, כָּתַש.

    Jewish literature > כָּחַש

  • 10 כנרא

    כִּנָּרָא, כִּי׳I m. ch. name of a shrubby tree, Christs-thorn or lote (Greek adapt,. κόνναρος, v. Löw, Pfl., p. 283 sq.). Meg.6a Kinnereth is Ginnosar (Gennesareth) and why is it called Kinnereth משום דמתיקי פירהא ככ׳ Ar. (v. Rabb. D. S. note 3) because its fruits are as sweet as those of the Kinnara; (Var. quot. in Ar. כי קלא דכ׳ as sweet as the sound of the lute; Ms. O. כקוליא דכ׳). Y. ib. I, 70a bot. (hebr.) שהן מגדלות כִּינָּרִים because they produce Kinnars. Pes.111b טולא דכינורא Ms. M. (ed. דכנדא, Ms. M. 2 דכנארא; Ms. O. דכנרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the shade of a K. B. Bath.48b תלא לפאפי אכי׳ Tabi suspended P. on a Kinnara (to force him to sell a field of his; for oth. opin., v. comment.).Pl. כִּינָּרֵי, כִּי׳. Ber.40b רימין כ׳ Ar. a. Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30; ed. כנדי) Rimin (Dem. I, 1) means K.

    Jewish literature > כנרא

  • 11 כי׳

    כִּנָּרָא, כִּי׳I m. ch. name of a shrubby tree, Christs-thorn or lote (Greek adapt,. κόνναρος, v. Löw, Pfl., p. 283 sq.). Meg.6a Kinnereth is Ginnosar (Gennesareth) and why is it called Kinnereth משום דמתיקי פירהא ככ׳ Ar. (v. Rabb. D. S. note 3) because its fruits are as sweet as those of the Kinnara; (Var. quot. in Ar. כי קלא דכ׳ as sweet as the sound of the lute; Ms. O. כקוליא דכ׳). Y. ib. I, 70a bot. (hebr.) שהן מגדלות כִּינָּרִים because they produce Kinnars. Pes.111b טולא דכינורא Ms. M. (ed. דכנדא, Ms. M. 2 דכנארא; Ms. O. דכנרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the shade of a K. B. Bath.48b תלא לפאפי אכי׳ Tabi suspended P. on a Kinnara (to force him to sell a field of his; for oth. opin., v. comment.).Pl. כִּינָּרֵי, כִּי׳. Ber.40b רימין כ׳ Ar. a. Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30; ed. כנדי) Rimin (Dem. I, 1) means K.

    Jewish literature > כי׳

  • 12 כִּנָּרָא

    כִּנָּרָא, כִּי׳I m. ch. name of a shrubby tree, Christs-thorn or lote (Greek adapt,. κόνναρος, v. Löw, Pfl., p. 283 sq.). Meg.6a Kinnereth is Ginnosar (Gennesareth) and why is it called Kinnereth משום דמתיקי פירהא ככ׳ Ar. (v. Rabb. D. S. note 3) because its fruits are as sweet as those of the Kinnara; (Var. quot. in Ar. כי קלא דכ׳ as sweet as the sound of the lute; Ms. O. כקוליא דכ׳). Y. ib. I, 70a bot. (hebr.) שהן מגדלות כִּינָּרִים because they produce Kinnars. Pes.111b טולא דכינורא Ms. M. (ed. דכנדא, Ms. M. 2 דכנארא; Ms. O. דכנרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the shade of a K. B. Bath.48b תלא לפאפי אכי׳ Tabi suspended P. on a Kinnara (to force him to sell a field of his; for oth. opin., v. comment.).Pl. כִּינָּרֵי, כִּי׳. Ber.40b רימין כ׳ Ar. a. Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30; ed. כנדי) Rimin (Dem. I, 1) means K.

    Jewish literature > כִּנָּרָא

  • 13 כִּי׳

    כִּנָּרָא, כִּי׳I m. ch. name of a shrubby tree, Christs-thorn or lote (Greek adapt,. κόνναρος, v. Löw, Pfl., p. 283 sq.). Meg.6a Kinnereth is Ginnosar (Gennesareth) and why is it called Kinnereth משום דמתיקי פירהא ככ׳ Ar. (v. Rabb. D. S. note 3) because its fruits are as sweet as those of the Kinnara; (Var. quot. in Ar. כי קלא דכ׳ as sweet as the sound of the lute; Ms. O. כקוליא דכ׳). Y. ib. I, 70a bot. (hebr.) שהן מגדלות כִּינָּרִים because they produce Kinnars. Pes.111b טולא דכינורא Ms. M. (ed. דכנדא, Ms. M. 2 דכנארא; Ms. O. דכנרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the shade of a K. B. Bath.48b תלא לפאפי אכי׳ Tabi suspended P. on a Kinnara (to force him to sell a field of his; for oth. opin., v. comment.).Pl. כִּינָּרֵי, כִּי׳. Ber.40b רימין כ׳ Ar. a. Ms. F. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 30; ed. כנדי) Rimin (Dem. I, 1) means K.

    Jewish literature > כִּי׳

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