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41 stern-fast
/'stə:nfɑ:st/ * danh từ - (hàng hải) dây đuôi (buộc đuôi tàu vào bến) -
42 banian-day (A day of fast)
Религия: постный деньУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > banian-day (A day of fast)
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43 Tisha be-Av (In Judaism, Fast of Av 9, traditional day of mourning for the destruction of the First and Second Temples)
Религия: Тиша бе-АвУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Tisha be-Av (In Judaism, Fast of Av 9, traditional day of mourning for the destruction of the First and Second Temples)
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44 a day for a general fast
Общая лексика: постный деньУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > a day for a general fast
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45 forty day fast
Религия: четыредесятница -
46 masa puasa
fast day -
47 posni dan
• fast day -
48 paastopäivä
• fast day -
49 Di-
- day; the prefix in the names of the days of the week, Irish, Old Irish dia, die (Old Irish), Welsh dydd, Cornish det (for dedh), Breton dez, dijas (*dejes-?); Latin diês; Sanskrit dyáús, day, sky; Greek $$G Zeús, $$G Diós, Jove. Allied to dia, god. < Di-dòmhnuich>, Sunday, Irish Domhnach, Early Irish domnach, from Latin (dies) dominica, Lard's day - dominus, lord; < Di-luain>, Monday, Irish Dia-luain, Middle Irish luan, Welsh Dydd Llun, from Latin dies Lunæ, "day of the moon"; < Di-màirt>, Tuesday, Irish Dia-mairt, Early Irish máirt, Welsh Dydd mawrth, from Latin dies Martis, "day of Mars"; < Di-ciaduinn>, < Di-ciadaoin>, Wednesday, Irish Dia-céadaoine, Old Irish cétáin, cétóin, de cétain ( de = dia = Latin die), dia cetáíne, from ceud, first, and aoine, fast, q.v., Early Irish áine: "day of the first fast", Friday being the second and chief day; < Diardaoin>, Thursday, Irish Dia-dhardaoin, Early Irish dardóen = etar dá óin, "between two fasts" - the day between the two fasts of Wednesday and Friday; < Di-haoine>, Friday, Irish Dia-aoine, Dia-haoine, Early Irish áine, dia áine, Old Irish dia oine dídine (day of the last fast): "day of the fast", from aoine, fast, q.v.; < Di-sathuirn>, Saturday, Irish Dia-sathuirn, Middle Irish satharn, dia sathairn, from Latin dies Saturni, day of Saturn.. The days of the week were originally named (in Egypt) after the seven planets of the ancients - Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jove, Jove, Venus, Saturn. -
50 постный день
fast day, fasting-day, a day for a general fast, banian day, fish-day, meatless day, day of abstinenceБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > постный день
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51 постный день
fast day, fasting-day, a day for a general fast, banian day, fish-day, meatless day, day of abstinence -
52 dan posla
• fast day; fast-day -
53 aoine
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54 día de ayuno
• fast day• fasting day -
55 постный день
1) General subject: a day for a general fast, fasting day, fasting-day, fish-day, meatless day2) Naval: banian-day3) Religion: banian-day (A day of fast), day of abstinence, fast day4) Makarov: fast -
56 vigilia
f night before, evevigilia di Natale Christmas Eve* * *vigilia s.f.1 eve (anche fig.): la vigilia dei Santi, All Hallow (s); la vigilia di Natale, Christmas Eve; alla vigilia della battaglia, on the eve of the battle; la sera della vigilia della gara, the evening before the race; si era alla vigilia di grandi avvenimenti, we were on the eve of great events2 (eccl.) ( digiuno) fast; fasting: giorno di vigilia, fast day; osservare la vigilia, to fast; rompere la vigilia, to break one's fast // (st. medioevale) vigilia d'armi, vigil of arms* * *[vi'dʒilja]sostantivo femminile day before, eve••* * *vigilia/vi'dʒilja/sostantivo f.day before, eve; alla vigilia di on the eve of; la vigilia dell'esame the day before the exam; vigilia di Natale Christmas eve\fare vigilia to fast. -
57 תענית
תַּעֲנִיתf. (b. h.; עָנָה II) affliction, fast. Taan.12b יחיד … ת׳ an individual that vowed to fast. Ib. ת׳ יחיד a private fast-day; ת׳ עיבור public fast. Ib. שמא ת׳ ציבור קבל עליו may-be he vowed a fast with the restrictions of a public fast. Ib. לווה אדם תַּעֲנִיתוֹ ופורע one may borrow his fast and pay it, i. e. one may break his private fast, and make up for it on another day. Ib. ת׳ חלום a fast on account of a bad dream. Ib.; Sabb.11a יפה ת׳ לחלוםוכ׳ fasting is as good to avert a bad dream as fire to consume flax. Taan.11a היושב בת׳ נקרא חוטא he that fasts for self-affliction is called a sinner; a. v. fr.Pl. תַּעֲנִיּוֹת). Ib. I, 4 הגיע … מתענין שלשה ת׳ when the seventeenth day of Marḥeshvan comes, and no rain has fallen, the select begin to observe three fast-days. Ib. 5 בית דין … ת׳ the court decrees three fast-days; a. fr.Taʿănith, Taʿăniyoth, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi. -
58 תַּעֲנִית
תַּעֲנִיתf. (b. h.; עָנָה II) affliction, fast. Taan.12b יחיד … ת׳ an individual that vowed to fast. Ib. ת׳ יחיד a private fast-day; ת׳ עיבור public fast. Ib. שמא ת׳ ציבור קבל עליו may-be he vowed a fast with the restrictions of a public fast. Ib. לווה אדם תַּעֲנִיתוֹ ופורע one may borrow his fast and pay it, i. e. one may break his private fast, and make up for it on another day. Ib. ת׳ חלום a fast on account of a bad dream. Ib.; Sabb.11a יפה ת׳ לחלוםוכ׳ fasting is as good to avert a bad dream as fire to consume flax. Taan.11a היושב בת׳ נקרא חוטא he that fasts for self-affliction is called a sinner; a. v. fr.Pl. תַּעֲנִיּוֹת). Ib. I, 4 הגיע … מתענין שלשה ת׳ when the seventeenth day of Marḥeshvan comes, and no rain has fallen, the select begin to observe three fast-days. Ib. 5 בית דין … ת׳ the court decrees three fast-days; a. fr.Taʿănith, Taʿăniyoth, name of a treatise, of the Order of Moʿed, of Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi. -
59 νηστεύω
νηστεύω pres. ptc. fem. pl. by-form νηστέουσαι (AcPl Ha 5, 19f); fut. νηστεύσω; 1 aor. ἐνήστευσα, inf. νηστεῦσαι, impv. νηστεύσατε, ptc. νηστεύσας; pf. 2 pl. νενηστεύκατε Zech 7:5 (Aristoph.; Aristot.; Plut., Mor. 626f; Aelian, VH 5, 20; LXX; Test12Patr; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 9 Tdf. and oft.; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 197; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 308; Ar. [Milne 76, verso 1]; Just.) to fast as a devotional rite, among Jews and Christians: as a sign of grief (2 Km 1:12; 12:22; Zech 7:5; Bar 1:5) Mt 9:15 v.l.; Mk 2:19f; Lk 5:34f (cp. ν. ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ Judg 20:26; 1 Km 7:6); 7:5; AcPl Ha 5, 19f; GPt 7:27. Moses B 4:7; 14:2 (for the idea cp. Ex 34:28) and Jesus (Iren. 3, 22, 2 [Harv. II 122, 6]; Did., Gen. 190, 13) Mt 4:2 fast for forty days and forty nights (cp. 1 Km 31:13; 1 Ch 10:12 ν. ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας; Marinus, Vi. Procli 19 Boiss. τινὰς ν. ἡμέρας). With lamentation 7:5. Of Joseph GJs 1:4. As preparation for prayer (Jos., Ant. 20, 89) Hv 3, 10, 6; for baptism D 7:4 (on fasting before being received into the Gr.-Rom. mystery cults s. Knopf, Hdb. ad loc.). W. προσεύχεσθαι (cp. Bar 1:5) Ac 13:3. W. δέομαι Hv 3, 1, 2. W. εὐχαριστεῖν 5, 1, 1. To increase the power of his prayer, Hermas fasts μίαν ἡμέραν for one whole day 3, 10, 7; a fifteen-day fast 2, 2, 1. His fast consists in taking only bread and water Hs 5, 3, 7. W. λειτουργεῖν τῷ κυρίῳ Ac 13:2 (EPeterson, Nuntius 2, ’49, 9f). Jesus and his disciples do not fast Mt 9:14; Mk 2:18; Lk 5:33 (HEbeling, D. Fastenfrage [Mk 2:18–22]: StKr 108, ’37/38, 387–96, but s. KSchäfer, Synopt. Studien [Wikenhauser Festschr.], ’53, 124–47; FCremer, D. Fastenansage Jesu, ’65). Right and wrong attitudes in fasting Mt 6:16–18. ν. νηστείαν observe a fast Hs 5, 1, 2f (s. νηστεία 2b). ν. τῷ θεῷ νηστείαν 5, 1, 4b; opp. ὸ̔ς ἂν μὴ νηστεύσῃ τὴν νηστείαν, θανάτῳ ἐξολεθρευθήσεται one who does not observe the fast-day shall pay the penalty of death 7:3 (s. νηστεία 2b). ν. τῷ θεῷ Hs 5, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4a; cp. 3:1 (Is 58:4). As an act pleasing to God (Hs 5, 3, 7), w. the pers. given, who is to profit from it: νηστεύετε ὑπὲρ τῶν διωκόντων ὑμᾶς fast for those who persecute you D 1:3 (where Mt 5:44 has προσεύχεσθε.—Knopf, Hdb. ad loc.). Pious Israelites used to fast twice a week Lk 18:12, on Monday and Thursday (s. Schürer II 483f; Elbogen 126f; 225f; 533; 551; Billerb. on Lk 18:12), the Christians on Wednesday and Friday D 8:1.—ν. τὸν κόσμον Ox 1, verso 5–6 (ASyn. 54, 22; cp. GTh 27) has not yet been satisfactorily explained. Could it be taken fig. abstain from the world (see s.v. νηστεία 2b on Hs 5, 3, 6 and cp. Empedocles in Plut., Mor. 464b [Vorsokrat. I5 369, 17] νηστεῦσαι κακότητος; LWright, JBL 65, ’46, 180)?—B. 1483. DELG s.v. 1 νῆστις. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
60 νηστεία
νηστεία, ας, ἡ (νηστεύω; since Hdt. 4, 186; pap, LXX; Ps-Sol 3:8; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph., Just.) ‘fasting’.① the experience of being without sufficient food, going hungry gener., of hunger brought about by necessity: pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; s. Rob. 408) of oft-recurring situations (cp. Da 9:3; 2 Macc 13:12) ἐν νηστείαις through hunger 2 Cor 6:5. ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις often without food 11:27.② the act of going without food for a devotional or cultic purpose, fastⓐ of public fasts: of the Day of Atonement (יוֹם כִּפּוּר; Strabo 16, 2, 40 τὴν νηστείας ἡμέραν [for the Jews]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 193ff; Jos., Ant. 14, 66; 18, 94; Just., D. 40, 4) Ac 27:9; 7:4.—For D 8:1 s. on νηστεύω, end.ⓑ of private fasting Hs 5, 1, 3, end; 5, 2, 1; 5, 3, 5. κατὰ τὴν συνή̣θ̣ι̣α̣[ν τῆς]| νη̣[ … νη]σ̣τίας (prob. ditt. and = κατὰ τὴν συνήθειαν τῆς νηστείας) according to their habit of fasting AcPl Ha 7, 10f (context uncertain). διὰ [τ]ὰ̣ς [νης]τ̣ί̣α̣ς κ̣α̣[ὶ τὰς]| δι[α]νυκτερεύσις … βα̣ρηθεί̣ς wearied by the fasts and vigils (with his friends) AcPl Ha 7, 25f. Of Moses on the mountain (w. ταπείνωσις; cp. Jdth 4:9 v.l.; Ps 34:13; PsSol 3:8) 1 Cl 53:2; likew. of Esther 55:6. (W. προσευχή; cp. Tob 12:8; Da 9:3) Mt 17:21; Mk 9:29 v.l. (νηστεία strengthening prayer as 2 Macc 13:12; Test Jos 10:1f); 1 Cor 7:5 v.l. (W. δεήσεις; cp. Da 9:3 Theod.) Lk 2:37. προσεύχεσθαι μετὰ νηστειῶν pray and fast Ac 14:23. νηστείαν νηστεύειν (צוּם צוֹם 2 Km 12:16; 3 Km 20:9) keep, observe a fast Hs 5, 1, 2f; νηστεύειν τήν ν. keep the fast (day) 7:3 (ἡ νηστεία=fast day, as Jos., Ant. 18, 94). νηστεύειν τῷ θεῷ νηστείαν keep a fast to God Hs 5, 1, 4b (Just., D. 15, 1). μεγάλην ν. ποιεῖν 5, 1, 5. φυλάσσειν τὴν νηστείαν 5, 3, 5; τελεῖν τὴν ν. 5, 3, 8. ἡ ν. τελεία 5, 3, 6, acc. to Hermas, includes abstaining fr. all evil as well as fr. food. τιμίαν ταύτην ν. AcPl Ha 6, 25 (cp. Just., D. 15, 1 ἀληθινήν … ν.).—προσκαρτερεῖν νηστείαις persevere in fasting Pol 7:2. ἀποθέσθαι τὴν νηστείαν end the fast AcPl Ha 6, 37. Fasting better than prayer 2 Cl 16:4 (cp. Tob 12:8f). Rejected by God 3:1ff (Is 58:5f). τῆς νηστείας εἰρωνεία affected observance of fast days Dg 4:1.—RArbesmann, D. Fasten b. d. Griech. u. Römern 1929; MFreiberger, D. Fasten im alten Israel 1929; JMontgomery, Ascetic Strains in Early Judaism: JBL 51, ’32, 183–213; IAbrahams, Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels I 1917, 121–28; GMoore, Judaism II 1927, 55ff; 257ff; Billerb. IV 1928, 77–114: V. altjüd. Fasten; MShepherd, ATR 40, ’58, 81–94; RAC VII 447–93.—DELG s.v. 1 νῆστις. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
Fast day — Fast Fast, n. [OE. faste, fast; cf. AS. f[ae]sten, OHG. fasta, G. faste. See {Fast}, v. i.] 1. Abstinence from food; omission to take nourishment. [1913 Webster] Surfeit is the father of much fast. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Voluntary abstinence… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fast-day — fastˈ day noun 1. A day of religious fasting 2. A day for humiliation and prayer, esp before communion • • • Main Entry: ↑fast … Useful english dictionary
fast day — fast .day n a day when you do not eat any food, especially for religious reasons … Dictionary of contemporary English
fast day — fast′ day n. a day on which fasting is observed • Etymology: 1300–50 … From formal English to slang
fast day — n. a religious holy day, etc. observed by fasting … English World dictionary
Fast Day — [ thumb|right|Massachusetts Governor Jonathan Belcher s February 26, 1735 (NS 1736) proclamation of a fast day for April 1.] A Fast Day is a day of religious fasting observed at various periods by different religious groups, Jewish, Christian,… … Wikipedia
fast day — noun a day designated for fasting • Hypernyms: ↑religious holiday, ↑holy day • Hyponyms: ↑major fast day, ↑minor fast day * * * noun Etymology: Middle English faste day, from … Useful english dictionary
fast-day — n. Fast, day of fasting, banyan day … New dictionary of synonyms
fast day — /ˈfast deɪ/ (say fahst day) noun a day on which fasting is observed, especially such a day appointed by some ecclesiastical or civil authority …
fast day — a day on which fasting is observed, esp. such a day appointed by some ecclesiastical or civil authority. [1300 50; ME] * * * … Universalium
fast day — noun (C) a day when you do not eat any food, especially for religious reasons … Longman dictionary of contemporary English