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121 गय
gáyam. (gaṇa vṛishâ̱di;
ji cf. ṡaṉgayá) « what has been conquered orᅠ acquired», a house, household, family, goods andᅠ chattels, contents of a house, property, wealth RV. AV. ;
a species of ox (the Gayal orᅠ Bos gavaeus) L. ;
N. of a Ṛishi (son of Plati) RV. X, 63, 17 and 64, 16 AitBr. V, 2, 12 ;
(said to know charms) AV. I, 14, 4 ;
(descendant of Atri. andᅠ author of RV. V, 9 and 10) RAnukr. ;
N. of a Rājarshi (performer of a celebrated sacrifice MBh. I, III, IV, IX, XIII R. II ;
he was conquered by Māndhātṛi MBh. VII, 2281);
of a son (of Amūrta-rajas, III, VII, XII ;
of Āyus, I, 3150 ;
of a Manu Hariv. 870 BhP. II ;
of Havir-dhāna by Dhishaṇā Hariv. 83 BhP. IV ;
of Ūru by Āgneyī Hariv. 73 ;
of Vitatha, 1732 ;
of Sudyumna, 631 BhP. IX, 1, 41 ;
of Nakta by Druti, V, 15, 5);
N. of an Asura (slain by Ṡiva <cf. RTL. p. 87 >,
andᅠ who like the Rājarshi Gaya is connected with the town Gayā) VāyuP. II, 44 ;
of one of Rāma's monkey followers MBh. III, 16271 R. IV, VI ;
(= - ṡiras) of a mountain near Gayā MBh. III, 8304 ;
m. pl. the vital airs (used only for the etym. of gāyatrī) ṠBr. XIV, 8, 15, 7 ;
N. of a people living round Gayā andᅠ of the district inhabited by them MBh. II, IX R. II ;
(ā) f. (gaṇa varaṇâ̱di) the city Gayā (famous place of pilgrimage in Behar andᅠ residence of the saint Gaya;
cf. RTL. p. 309 ;
sanctified by Vishṇu as a tribute to the piety of Gaya, the Rājarshi, orᅠ (according to another legend) to Gaya, the Asura, who was overwhelmed here with rocks by the gods;
the Ṡrāddha should be performed once at least in the life of every Hindū to his progenitors at Gayā) Yājñ. I, 260 MBh. etc.. ;
cf. buddha-g-;
N. of a river, I, 7818. ;
- गयदास
- गयशिरस्
- गयसाधन
- गयसिंह
- गयस्फाति
- गयस्फान
- गयस्फायन
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122 धामन्
dhā́mann. dwelling-place, house, abode, domain RV. etc. etc. (esp. seat of the gods cf. madhyamaṉdhāmavishṇoḥ Ṡak. Pi. IV, 5 ;
site of the sacred fire andᅠ the Soma RV. etc.;
with priyam, favourite residence VS. Br.);
favourite thing orᅠ person, delight, pleasure VS. AV. Br. ;
the inmates of a house orᅠ members of a family, class, troop, band, host ( alsoᅠ pl.) RV. etc.;
law, rule, established order (esp. of Mitra-Varuṇa) RV. AV. ;
state, condition Prab. I, 30 ;
manner, mode, tone, form, appearance (esp. in sacrifice, song etc.) RV. VS. ;
effect, power, strength, majesty, glory, splendour, light RV. etc. MBh. Kāv. Pur. ;
m. N. of one of the 7 Ṛishis of the 4th Manv-antara (v.l. dhātṛi) Hariv. ;
+ cf. Gk. θημον in εὐθήμων, θαμά, θωνός etc.;
Lat. fam-ulus;
Angl. Sax. dôm;
Goth. domas;
Germ. tuom andᅠ suff. - tum
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123 धारा
dhā́rā1) f. stream orᅠ current of water;
(cf. tri-, dvi-, ṡata-, sahasra-), flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain ( alsoᅠ fig. of arrows, flowers, etc.;
vásordh-, source of good
N. of a partic. libation to Agni AV. ṠBr. MBh. ;
of a sacred bathing-place MBh. ;
of Agni's wife BhP.);
a leak orᅠ hole in a pitcher etc. L. ;
the pace of horse Ṡiṡ. V, 60 (5 enumerated,
viz. dhorita, valgita, pluta, ut-tejita, ut-têrita,
orᅠ ā-skandita, recita for the two latter L. ;
with paramā, the quickest pace Kathās. XXXI, 39);
uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water?) L. ;
custom, usage W. ;
continuous line orᅠ series (cf. vana-);
fig. line of a family L. ;
N. of a sacred bathing-place ( alsoᅠ with māheṡvarī cf. above) MBh. ;
of a town (the residence of Bhoja) Cat. ;
2) f. (2. dhāv) margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, etc.;
fig. applied to the flame of fire) RV. ṠBr. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
the edge of a mountain L. ;
the rim of a wheel Ragh. XIII, 15 ;
the fence orᅠ hedge of a garden L. ;
the van of an army L. ;
the tip of the ear L. ;
highest point, summit (cf. -râ̱dhirūḍha) glory, excellence L. ;
night L. ;
turmeric L. ;
- धाराकदम्ब
- धारागृह
- धाराग्रह
- धाराघोष
- धाराङ्कुर
- धाराङ्ग
- धाराट
- धाराधर
- धाराध्वंस
- धाराध्वनि
- धारानिपात
- धारानुयाज
- धारापात
- धारायन्त्र
- धारायाज
- धारावती
- धारावनि
- धारावर
- धारावर्त
- धारावर्ष
- धारावास
- धाराशित
- धाराश्रु
- धारासम्पात
- धारासार
- धारासूर
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124 संसृष्ट
saṉ-sṛishṭamfn. gathered together, collected RV. X, 84, 7 ;
brought forth orᅠ born together (as a litter of animals) VS. ;
associated orᅠ connected together (as partners orᅠ brothers who combine their property after division), Ma. Yājñ. ;
united, combined, mingled orᅠ mixed with, involved in (instr.) VS. ṠBr. R. etc.;
nearly related orᅠ acquainted friendly, familiar MBh. R. Hariv. ;
affected with (comp.) Suṡr. ;
connected with, belonging to (comp.) Hariv. ;
mixed, of various kinds, both good andᅠ bad in quality etc. ṠBr. Car. ;
accomplished, performed (cf. - maithuna);
cleared through vomiting etc. L. ;
cleanly dressed W. ;
created MW. ;
m. N. of a fabulous mountain Kāraṇḍ. ;
(am) n. near relationship, friendship, intimacy (- taṉ car, with loc., « to enter on intimate relations with») AitBr. MBh. ;
- karman mfn. denoting mixed orᅠ various actions Nir. ;
- jít mfn. victorious in contest RV. ;
tva n. commixture, union, association Saṃk. ;
(in law) voluntary reunion orᅠ co-residence of kinsmen (as of father andᅠ son orᅠ of brothers with each other, after partition of the family property) Dāyabh. ;
- dhayá mfn. sucking (as a calf) andᅠ left with (the cow) TBr. ;
- bhāva m. near relationship, friendship R. ;
- maithuna mf (ā)n. one who has performed sexual intercourse Yājñ. ;
- rūpa mfn. mixed in form orᅠ kind, adulterated W. ;
- homa m. a common oblation (to Agni andᅠ Sūrya) TBr.
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125 house
n [haʊs]let's go to John's \house lass uns zu John gehen;Sam's playing at Mary's \house Sam spielt bei Mary;\house and home Haus und Hof;to eat sb out of \house and home jdm die Haare vom Kopf fressen ( fam)to be a mad \house ( fig) ein Irrenhaus sein;to keep \house den Haushalt führen;to keep to the \house zu Hause bleiben;to set up \house einen eigenen Hausstand gründen2) ( residents)you woke the whole \house! du hast das ganze Haus geweckt!the pastries are made in \house das Gebäck wird hier im Hause hergestellt;in a gambling casino, the odds always favour the \house in einem Spielkasino hat immer die Bank die größten Gewinnchancen;the rules of the \house die Hausordnung;publishing \house Verlag m;on the \house auf Kosten des Hausesto dress the \house mit Freikarten das Haus füllen;to play to a full \house vor vollem Haus spielen;to set the \house on fire das Publikum begeistern7) ( royal family)the H\house of Hapsburg/ Windsor das Haus Habsburg/Windsorthe H\house das Parlament, die Abgeordneten pl;9) ( for animal)bird \house Vogelhaus nt, Voliere f;PHRASES:\house of cards Kartenhaus nt;to collapse like a \house of cards wie ein Kartenhaus in sich akk zusammenfallen;to get on like a \house on fire ausgezeichnet miteinander auskommen;to set one's \house in order seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen;like the side of a \house fett wie eine Tonne ( pej)a \house divided cannot stand ( cannot stand) man muss zusammenhalten;it's time this company clean \house and get some fresh blood into the management (Am) es ist an der Zeit, dass diese Firma Ordnung bei sich schafft und frisches Blut in das Management bringt;1) ( kept inside)2) ( of establishment) Haus-;\house rules Hausordnung f;1) ( accommodate)to \house sb jdn unterbringen [o beherbergen]; criminal, terrorist jdm Unterschlupf gewähren;the jail \houses 300 prisoners in dem Gefängnis können 300 Gefangene eingesperrt werden2) ( contain)to \house sth;the museum \houses a famous collection das Museum beherbergt eine berühmte Sammlung;to be \housed somewhere irgendwo untergebracht sein3) ( encase)to \house sth etw verkleiden -
126 permit
разрешение (письменное); лицензия; пропуск || разрешать, позволять -
127 kuća
• abode; bungalow; cottage; crib; dwelling; family; fireside; habitalble; home; hous; house; inn; place; premises; residence; roof of heaven; shop; tenement -
128 ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
@благосостояниеwelfare, well-being@соцстрах @социальное страхованиеsocial security@система социальной защитыsocial safety net@заработная плата @зарплатаsalary, wages@месячный окладmonthly salary@гонорарhonorarium/royalty@платаpay, fee@денежные пособияallowances, benefits, payments@льготыbenefits@безработицаunemployment@занятостьemploymentполная занятость - full employment@биржа трудаlabor market@распределение на работуjob assignment system@сдельная оплата трудаpiece work@почасовикcontract, part-time employee@оплачиваемый отпускpaid leave@декретный отпускmaternity leave@больничный листsick leave, certified sick leaveSyn: бюллетень @выходить на пенсиюto retire (on pension)@пенсионерretiree, pensioner@пенсия поpension forОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ случаю потери кормильца - loss of breadwinner ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ инвалидности, нетрудоспособности - disability pension @средняя продолжительность жизниaverage life expectancy@профсоюзtrade union@рабочее законодательство @трудовое законодательствоlabor legislation@охрана трудаlabor protection@меры безопасности трудаlabor safety regulations@техника безопасностиlabor safety devices@работа на вредном производствеhazardous occupation@производственная травмаindustrial injury@профессиональное заболеваниеoccupational disease@коллективный договорcollective bargaining agreement@арендный подрядleasing contract@семейный подрядfamily contract@установление производственных нормquota setting@материальная заинтересованность @материальные стимулыmaterial/financial incentives@премияbonus@повышениеpromotion@взыскание @нагоняй @выговорreprimand@увольнениеdismissal, firing@сменаshift@иждивенцыdependents@квалифицированные кадрыskilled/trained personnel@бригадаteamSyn: команда @завком @фабкомplant committee@цехshop@поточные линииproduction/assembly lines@смежная отрасльrelated industry@ремонтные работыrepair, overhaul@госприемкаstate quality control@наёмhiring@сверхурочная работаovertime work@рабочий деньworking day@скользящий графикflexitime@работа на местах @полевые работыfield work@лоббиlobby, pressure group@НПО @неправительственная организацияnongovernmental organization (NGO)@некоммерческая организацияnonprofit organization@конференция по объявлению взносовpledging conference@доброволецvolunteer@работа на общественных началахvolunteer work@пожертвование, дарdonation@сбор средствfund raising@черта бедностиpoverty line@прожиточный минимумminimum level subsistence@грамотностьliteracy@неграмотностьilliteracy@питание @рациональное питаниеnutrition@голодhunger/famine@недоеданиеmalnutrition@наркомания @злоупотребление наркотикамиdrug abuse@наркоманdrug addict@жилищная проблемаhousing problem@трущобыslums@бездомные @бомжи @без определенного места жительстваhomeless@постоянное место жительства @ПМЖpermanent residence@беженцыrefugees@перемещенные лицаdisplaced persons@МККК @Международный Комитет Красного КрестаInternational Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)@права человекаhuman rights@нарушения прав человекаhuman rights violations@геноцидgenocide@этническая чисткаethnic cleansing@дедовщинаdangerous hazing by senior personnel (in the army)@престарелыйaged@инвалидdisabled@проблема отцов и детейgeneration gap@продолжительность жизниlife expectancy@коэффициент рождаемости рождаемостьbirth rate@смертностьmortality rate@Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
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