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1 στυλοβάτης
support -
2 στήριγμα
supportΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > στήριγμα
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3 υποστήριγμα
supportΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > υποστήριγμα
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4 στηρίζω
στηρίζω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to support, to establish, to attach; to found, to stand up, to lean on' (Democr., E. a.o.)Other forms: Aor. - ίξαι, - ίξασθαι (Il.), also - ίσαι, - ίσασθαι (hell. a. late), pass. - ιχθῆναι (Tyrt. etc.), fut. - ίξω, - ίξομαι, - ίσω, - ιῶ, pass. - ιχθήσομαι, perf. midd. ἐστήριγμαι, plusq. ἐστήρικτο (Il.), inf. ἐστηρίσθαι (LXX), act. ἐστήριχα (pap.),Derivatives: 1. backformation στῆριγξ, - ιγγος f. `support' (Lys., X., D.S. a.o.), like σάλπιγξ (:- ίζω), στρόφιγξ, πλάστιγξ a.o. (cf. below). 2. ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-, ὑπο-) στήριγμα n. `support' (Hp., E. etc.), - ιγμός ( ἀντι- στηρίζω) m. `the supporting, the standing firm, still' (Arist., D.H., D.S. a.o.). 4. - ιξις ( ἀπο- στηρίζω) `establishment, support' (Hp.). 4. - ικτής m. `support' (sch.). 5. - ικτικός `standing firm, still' (Procl.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Old secondary formation from an unknown basis. As στῆριγξ is clearly a backformation, the only possibility seems στῆρα τὰ λίθινα πρόθυρα H., what is however because of its very specific meaning not very evident; cf. also the PN Στῆρις (Miletus; Bechtel KZ 46, 375). Of old (s. Curtius 213) connected with στερεός a. cogn. ; but the details remain unclear. Cf. σκηρίπτομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,796-797Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στηρίζω
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5 σκήπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to support oneself, to lean, to pretend something, to use as a pretention', σκήπτω, fut. σκήψω, aor. σκῆψαι, pass. σκηφθῆναι, perf. ἐπ-έσκηφα, pass. ἐπ-έσκημμαι `to throw down, to sling', intr. `to throw oneself down, to fall down', often w. prefix (almost only act.), κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐν- (IA.); ἐπι-σκήπτω also `to impose, to command', midd. (Att. juridical language) `to object, to prosecute, to raise a complaint'.Derivatives: σκῆψις f. `excuse, pretention, pretext' (IA.), ἐπίσκηψις f. `objection, complaint' (Att.); ἀπόσκημμα ἀπέρεισμα H. (A. Fr. 18 = 265 M.), ἐπίσκημμα = ἐπίσκηψις ( Lex. Rhet. Cant.). Further several expressions for `stick etc.': 1. σκᾶπος κλάδος, καὶ ἄνεμος ποιός H. (on the last-mentioned des. s. σκηπτός). 2. σκηπ-άνη f. (AB) with - άνιον n. `stick, scepter' (Ν 59, Σ 247, Call. Fr. anon. 48, AP), σκαπάνιον βακτηρία, ἄλλοι σκίπωνα H. 3. σκᾶπτον n. (Dor.) `id.' (Pi.), IA. σκῆπτον in σκηπτ-οῦχος `stick-, scepter-bearer' = `ruler' (Hom. a. o.), with the Persians a. other Asiat. peoples who has a high office at the court (Semon., X a. o.) with - ία f. (A. a. o.). 4. σκῆπτρον n. `id.' (ep. poet. Il.; like βάκτρον a. o., Schwyzer 532 w. lit., Chantraine Form. 331); on the meaning etc. see Combellack ClassJourn. 43, 209ff., Gatti Acme 2: 3, 23 ff. On itself, with deviant meaning 5. σκηπτός m. `thunderbolt, lightning, suddenly breaking storm' (trag., X., D., Arist. a. o.); cf. φρυκτός, στρεπ-τός; s. also below.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Eur. substr.Etymology: With σκήπτω: σκῆψαι: σκᾶπος cf. e.g. κόπτω: κόψαι: κόπος, τύπτω: τύψαι: τύπος. The yot-present σκήπτω is formally easily understandable as deriv. of a noun σκᾶπος (*σκά̄ψ?) `stick'; so prop. *'handle with the stick, supporting, driving or swinging' (Walde LEW2 s. scāpus, Persson Beitr. 2, 941, WP. 2, 561)?; semant. possible, though not immediately clear. Then not only σκᾶπος, but also σκηπάνη, - άνιον, σκᾶπτον and σκῆπτρον would have to be registered with the s. σκάπτω discussed manyfold expressions for `plane, hew, dig etc.'; only for σκηπτός (as for σκῆψις, σκῆμμα) one would have to start, because of the meaning, from the denominative σκήπτω (even from the presentstem?). In the sense of ' ἄνεμος ποιός' (H.) σκᾶπος would have been influnced by σκηπτός. A primary σκήπτω with the meaning `support' (from where then σκᾶπος as *'support' etc.) would be without non-Greek support. The Greek system with permanent full grade is in any case an innovation; the for σκᾶπτον, σκῆπτ(ρ)ον epected zero grade may be found in the Germ. word for `shaft, spear, lance', OHG skaft m., OWNo. skapt n. a. o.; cf. anal. πηκτός beside old Ion. πᾰκτόω (s. πήγνυμι). -- With σκᾶπος can be equated Lat. scāpus `shaft, stalk' and Alb. shkop `stick, sceptre'. Other longvowel forms, for Greek uninteresting, are: with ō Lat. scōpa `thin twig', scōpiō `the stalk, from which hang the berries of the wine-grapes'; with ē CS. štapъ `stick'; unclear Latv. šk̨èps `spear, javelin' (cf. Vasmer s. štap; diff. W. Hofmann s. scāpus). Further rich material with partly hypothetical or doubtful combinations and extensive lit. in WP. 2, 561 f., Pok. 932; on Greek esp. Solmsen Wortforsch. 206 ff. -- Not here σκίπων and σκίμπτομαι. -- The word could be IE (* sk(e)h₂p-, but I think also of a loan from a Eur. substrate; cf. the discussion on σκάπτω.Page in Frisk: 2,728-729Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκήπτομαι
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6 αποσκήμματ'
ἀποσκήμματα, ἀπόσκημμαsupport: neut nom /voc /acc plἀποσκήμματι, ἀπόσκημμαsupport: neut dat sgἀποσκήμματε, ἀπόσκημμαsupport: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
7 ἀποσκήμματ'
ἀποσκήμματα, ἀπόσκημμαsupport: neut nom /voc /acc plἀποσκήμματι, ἀπόσκημμαsupport: neut dat sgἀποσκήμματε, ἀπόσκημμαsupport: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
8 στηρίγματ'
στηρίγματα, στήριγμαsupport: neut nom /voc /acc plστηρίγματι, στήριγμαsupport: neut dat sgστηρίγματε, στήριγμαsupport: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
9 υπερείδεσθε
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres imperat mp 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres ind mp 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
10 ὑπερείδεσθε
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres imperat mp 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres ind mp 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
11 υπερείδετε
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres imperat act 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres ind act 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
12 ὑπερείδετε
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres imperat act 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres ind act 2nd plὑπερείδωput under as a support: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
13 υπερείδη
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres subj mp 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres ind mp 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres subj act 3rd sg -
14 ὑπερείδῃ
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres subj mp 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres ind mp 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: pres subj act 3rd sg -
15 υπερείσει
ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὑπερείσεϊ, ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem dat sg (epic)ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind mid 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind act 3rd sg -
16 ὑπερείσει
ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ὑπερείσεϊ, ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem dat sg (epic)ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind mid 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind act 3rd sg -
17 υπερείση
ὑπερείσηι, ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem dat sg (epic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj mid 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj act 3rd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind mid 2nd sgὑπερίημιsend farther: aor part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 ὑπερείσῃ
ὑπερείσηι, ὑπέρεισιςsupporting: fem dat sg (epic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj mid 2nd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj act 3rd sgὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind mid 2nd sgὑπερίημιsend farther: aor part act fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 υπερείσουσι
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 ὑπερείσουσι
ὑπερείδωput under as a support: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ὑπερείδωput under as a support: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
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