fŭrĭālis

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fŭrĭālis, e, adj. [furiae].

Of or pertaining to the Furies, or like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful (mostly poet.;

syn.: furiosus, furibundus, fanaticus): Alecto torvam faciem et furialia membra Exuit,

Verg. A. 7, 415:

caput Cerberi,

Hor. C. 3, 11, 13:

incessus,

Liv. 7, 17, 3:

arma,

i. e. of the Bacchantes, Ov. M. 6, 591; cf.

Erichtho,

id. H. 15, 139:

furialis illa vox (Clodii) nefariis stupris effeminata,

Cic. Planc. 35, 86:

dira exsecratio ac furiale carmen,

Liv. 10, 41, 3:

caedes,

Ov. M. 6, 657; cf.:

quod pretium speret pro tam furialibus ausis,

id. ib. 6, 84:

dens leonis,

Mart. 2, 75, 7:

mensae Atrei,

Ov. Am. 3, 12, 39:

tollitur in caelum furiali turbine clamor,

fearful, Sil. 16, 320.—In neutr., adverb.:

aurigae furiale minetur Efferus,

Stat. Th. 6, 429; Claud. B. Get. 326.—

Act., making mad, infuriating ( poet. and very rare):

haec me irretivit veste furiali inscium, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: aurum,

Val. Fl. 6, 670:

oscula,

id. 7, 254.— Adv.: fŭrĭālĭter, furiously, madly, franticly:

odit,

Ov. F. 3, 637.

ef-fēmĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [femina], to make feminine. *

Lit.:

effeminarunt eum (sc. aërem) Junonique tribuerunt,

Cic. N. D. 2, 26, 66.—

Trop., to make womanish, effeminate, to enervate:

fortitudinis praecepta sunt, quae effeminari virum vetant in dolore,

Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94: corpus animumque virilem, * Sall. C. 11, 3:

animos,

Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3:

homines (with remollescere),

id. ib. 4, 2 fin.; cf.:

cogitationibus mollissimis effeminamur,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 40:

vultus,

id. Or. in Clod. Fragm. 5, p. 153 ed. Orell.:

illa elocutio res ipsas effeminat,

Quint. 8 prooëm. § 20.—

Meton. (causa pro effectu), to dishonor, disgrace, Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 10.—Hence, effēmĭnātus, a, um, P. a.

Womanish, effeminate (cf.:

mollis, luxuriosus, dissolutus): ne quid effeminatum aut molle sit,

Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 30:

intolerabile est servire impuro, impudico, effeminato,

id. Phil. 3, 5; so absol., Col. praef. § 15; cf.

histrio,

Tert. Spect. 25:

furialis illa vox, religiosis altaribus effeminata,

Cic. Planc. 35, 86:

effeminata ac levis opinio,

id. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

effeminata et enervis compositio,

Quint. 9, 4, 142; cf. id. 1, 8, 2; 2, 5, 10 al.— Comp.:

multitudo Cypriorum,

Val. Max. 9, 3 fin.—Sup.: animi languor, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 27. —

In mal. part., that submits to unnatural lust:

pathicus,

Suet. Aug. 68; Auct. Priap. 58, 2; Vulg. 3 Reg. 14, 24 al.— Adv.: effēmĭnāte, effeminately (acc. to A.), Cic. Off. 1, 4 fin.; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 36; Val. Max. 2, 7, 9.

fŭrĭbundus, a, um, adj. [furo], raging, mad, furious (rare but class.; syn. v. furialis).

In gen.:

homo ac perditus (Clodius),

Cic. Sest. 7, 15:

impetus,

id. Phil. 13, 9:

tum ille (Catilina) furibundus: Quoniam, etc.,

Sall. C. 31 fin.:

taurus,

Ov. M. 13, 871:

ignibus et ventis furibundus fluctuet aër,

Lucr. 6, 367:

cum semel accepit solem furibundus (Leo) acutum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 17:

latronis impetus crudeles ac furibundos retardare,

Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 19:

silentia,

Stat. Th. 10, 896.—

Esp., filled with prophetic inspiration, inspired:

hariolorum et vatum furibundae praedictiones (shortly before: furente modo and furor),

Cic. Div. 1, 2, 4.—

* Adv.: fŭrĭbunde, furiously:

omnes furibunde concutiens,

Hier. in Jesai. 5, 14, 5.

fŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [furiae], to drive mad, to madden, enrage, infuriate ( poet.):

flagrans amor et libido, Quae solet matres furiare equorum,

Hor. C. 1, 25, 14:

pubem,

Sil. 14, 280:

matres armatas (i. e. Bacchantes),

Stat. Th. 11, 488:

mentes in iram,

Sil. 17, 294.—Hence, P. a.: fŭrĭā-tus, a, um, enraged, maddened (syn. v. furialis):

furiata mens,

Verg. A. 2, 407; 588:

mentes malis incursibus furiatae,

Lact. 4, 27, 2:

sacerdos,

Stat. Th. 2, 21:

furiata juventus,

Sil. 7, 617:

furiati ignes (amoris),

i. e. fierce, wild, Ov. F. 2, 761 (al. furiales); cf. Sil. 13, 209.

fŭrĭo, īre, v. n. [id.], to be mad, to rage (late Lat. for furere):

ut furiat,

Sid. Carm. 22, 94.