extirpate

ex-stirpo ( ext-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to pluck up by the stem or root, to root out, extirpate.

Lit. (only post-Aug.):

arbores,

Curt. 7, 8, 7; cf.

lucos,

id. 7, 5, 17; and:

silva exstirpata procellis,

Prud. Hamart. 241:

pilos de corpore toto,

Mart. 6, 56, 3.— Transf.:

silvestris ager decrescente luna utilissime exstirpatur,

is cleared from stubble, Col. 11, 2, 52:

agros arboribus atque virgultis,

Pall. Jul. 1, 1.—

Trop., to root out, eradicate, extirpate (class.):

vitia et funditus tollere,

Cic. Fat 5, 11:

ex animo humanitatem,

id. Lael. 13, 48:

perturbationes,

id. Tusc. 4, 19, 43: nomina inimica libertati, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16 med.:

virtutem Israël,

Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 35.

* * *

* * *

* * *

ē-rādo, si, sum, 3, v. a., to scratch out, scrape off (ante-class. and since the Aug. per.).

Lit.:

eradere atque eruere terram,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 136 Müll.:

muscum,

Col. 4, 24, 6:

medullam,

id. Arb. 9 fin.; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 162:

aliquem (albo),

to strike out, erase, Plin. Pan. 25, 3; Tac. A. 4, 42 fin.; cf.:

inscriptos titulos monumento,

Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 8; Amm. 15, 6, 2:

corticem,

Vulg. Sap. 13, 11.— Poet. transf.: genas, i. e. to shave off the beard (for which, shortly before, vellere), Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26.—

Trop., to abolish, extirpate, eradicate, remove: curam habendi penitus corde, Phacdr. 3, prol. 21; so, elementa cupidinis pravi, * Hor. C. 3, 24, 51:

vitia,

Sen. Ep. 11:

vestigia quoque nobilium civitatum (tempus),

i. e. to obliterate, cause to be forgotten, id. 91; cf.:

tempora vitae,

Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 5:

eum de terra,

Vulg. Jer. 11, 19; id. 1 Reg. 28, 9.

ex-caudĭco ( - cōdico), āre, v. a. [caudex), to weed out, root up = exstirpare.

Prop., Lex ap. Front. Aquaed. 129.—

Transf., to dig round, i. q. ablaqueare:

ablaqueandae sunt vites, quod Itali excodicare appellant,

Pall. Jan. 1.—

Trop., to extirpate, root out:

silvam libidinum eradicare et excaudicare,

Tert. Pudic. 16.

ex-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall out or down, to fall from (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense).

Lit.

In gen.: quod (animal) cum ex utero elapsum excidit, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur,

id. Att. 9, 10, 3:

gladii de manibus exciderunt,

id. Pis. 9 fin.; cf. id. Phil. 12, 3, 8; id. Cat. 1, 6 fin.;

for which also: inter manus (urna),

Prop. 4 (5), 4, 22; and:

a digitis (ansa),

Ov. H. 16, 252:

Palinurus exciderat puppi,

Verg. A. 6, 339; cf.

arce,

Ov. F. 5, 34:

equis,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1164:

num qui nummi exciderunt, here, tibi, quod sic terram Obtuere?

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 17; cf. id. Cist. 4, 2, 8; id. Merc. 3, 1, 44; id. Poen. 1, 2, 48:

volvae excidunt,

Plin. 36, 21, 39, § 151.— Poet.:

ita vinclis Excidet aut in aquas tenues dilapsus abibit,

will slip out of the fetters, Verg. G. 4, 410:

in flumen (elephanti, sc. e rate),

Liv. 21, 28 fin.:

cum Herculis pertractanti arma sagitta excidisset in pedem,

Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 66:

ante pedes (lingua resecta),

Ov. Ib. 536.—

In partic., of a lot, to fall of come out (very rare):

ut cujusque sors exciderat,

Liv. 21, 42, 3;

and hence, transf.: nominibus in urnam conjectis, citari quod primum sorte nomen excidit,

id. 23, 3, 7.

Trop.

In gen., to fall out involuntarily, fall from, slip out, escape:

verbum ex ore alicujus,

Cic. Sull. 26; cf.:

vox excidit ore: Venisti tandem, etc.,

Verg. A. 6, 686:

tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?

id. ib. 2, 658; cf.:

scelus ore tuo,

Ov. M. 7, 172:

quod verbum tibi non excidit, ut saepe fit, fortuito,

Cic. Phil. 10, 2 fin.; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 23; 7, 2, 52; 9, 4, 41 al.:

libellus me imprudente et invito excidit,

escaped me without my knowledge or desire, Cic. de Or. 1, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 5:

vox horrenda per auras excidit,

Verg. A. 9, 113:

et pariter vultusque deo plectrumque colorque Excidit,

Ov. M. 2, 602; cf. id. ib. 4, 176:

ut quodammodo victoria e manibus excideret,

Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 10, 2:

(versus) qui in breves excidunt,

i. e. which close, terminate, Quint. 9, 4, 106.— Poet.: in vitium libertas excidit, qs. falls away, sinks, = delabitur, Hor. A. P. 282.—

In partic.

To dissent, differ from any one's opinion: ego ab Archilocho excido, Lucil. ap. Non. 301, 18.—

To pass away, be lost, perish, disappear:

neque enim verendum est, ne quid excidat aut ne quid in terram defluat,

Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

primo miser excidit aevo,

Prop. 3, 7, 7 (4, 6, 7 M.):

nec vera virtus, cum semel excidit, etc.,

Hor. C. 3, 5, 30:

at non ingenio quaesitum nomen ab aevo Excidet,

Prop. 3, 2, 24 (4, 1, 64 M.):

excidit omnis luctus,

Ov. M. 8, 448:

ne Tarentinae quidem arcis excidit memoria,

Liv. 27, 3 fin.; cf. the foll.—Esp.

To fail, faint, swoon, lose one's self:

excidit illa metu, rupitque novissima verba,

Ov. A. A. 1, 5, 39; cf.: ut scias quemadmodum nunquam excidam mihi, lose control of myself (through drink), Sen. de Ira, 3, 14, 1:

quis me dolori reddit? quam bene excideram mihi!

Sen. Hippol. 589 sq. —

To slip out, escape from the memory:

excidere de memoria,

Liv. 29, 19 fin.:

exciderat pacis mentio ex omnium animis,

id. 34, 37; cf.

animo,

Verg. A. 1, 26; Ov. H. 20, 188;

and pectore,

id. Pont. 2, 4, 24:

o miram memoriam, Pomponi, tuam! at mihi ista exciderant,

Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 46; so with dat.:

quae cogitatio, cum mihi non omnino excidisset, etc.,

id. Fam. 5, 13, 2; id. Att. 6, 1, 7; Quint. 4, 5, 4; 10, 1, 75; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 20; 4 (5), 7, 15 et saep.; cf. with a subjectclause:

non excidit mihi, scripsisse me, etc.,

Quint. 2, 3, 10.— Absol.:

quid? non haec varietas mira est, excidere proxima, vetera inhaerere? hesternorum immemores acta pueritiae recordari,

id. 11, 2, 6; 1, 12, 6; 4, 2, 91; 4, 5, 2; cf. with inf. clause:

si calore dicendi vitare id excidisset,

id. 11, 3, 130; and with ut:

excidit, ut peterem, etc.,

i. e. I forgot to beg, Ov. M. 14, 139.—Rarely transf. to the person:

excidens,

who forgets, forgetful, Quint. 11, 2, 19:

palam moneri excidentis est,

id. 11, 3, 132.—

(Ex) aliquā re, of persons, to be deprived of, to lose, miss, forfeit (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.;

in Cic. not at all): ex familia,

Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 104:

uxore,

to be disappointed of, Ter. And. 2, 5, 12:

regno,

Curt. 10, 5:

quem si non tenuit, magnis tamen excidit ausis,

failed in a great attempt, Ov. M. 2, 328; cf.:

fine medicinae,

Quint. 2, 17, 25:

genere,

id. 1, 5, 16: qui apud privatos judices plus petendo formula excidissent, i. e. who lost their suits (for the usual cadere formulā or [p. 677] causā;

v. cado, II.),

Suet. Claud. 14; Sen. Clem. 2, 3.

ex-cīdo, īdi, īsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut out or off, to hew out, to cut or hew down (class.).

Lit.:

lapides e terra,

Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.:

omnes arbores longe lateque,

Caes. B. C. 2, 15, 1; cf.:

excisa enim est arbor, non evulsa,

Cic. Att. 15, 4, 2: exciditur ilex (with percellunt magnas quercus), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. 194 ed. Vahl.):

arborem e stirpe,

Dig. 43, 27, 1:

ericium,

Caes. B. C. 3, 67 fin.:

radicem,

Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 82:

columnas rupibus,

Verg. A. 1, 428; cf.:

rubos arvis,

Quint. 9, 4, 5: linguam alicui, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 1 fin.:

partum mulieri,

Dig. 11, 8, 2:

os,

Cels. 8, 3:

virilitatem,

i. e. to castrate, geld, Quint. 5, 12, 17;

for which also, se,

Ov. F. 4, 361; cf. Dig. 48, 8, 4 fin.:

vias per montes,

Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125:

latus rupis in antrum,

Verg. A. 6, 42; cf.:

vasa anaglypta in asperitatem,

i. e. wrought with raised figures, Plin. 33, 11, 49, § 139: exciderat eum (sc. obeliscum) rex, majusque opus in devehendo statuendove multo quam in excidendo, i. e. cut out in the quarry, Plin. 36, 8, 14, § 67; absol., id. ib. § 65.—

Transf., in gen., to raze, demolish, lay waste, destroy:

qui domos inimicorum suorum oppugnavit, excidit, incendit,

Cic. Sest. 44:

Numantiam,

id. Off. 1. 22, 76; cf.

Trojam,

Verg. A. 2, 637:

urbem,

id. ib. 12, 762:

oppida,

Lact. 1, 18, 8:

Germaniam,

Vell. 2, 123 fin.:

agrum,

id. 2, 115:

exercitum,

i. e. to cut to pieces, annihilate, id. 2, 120, 3.—

Trop., to extirpate, remove, banish:

aliquid ex animo,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43; cf.:

iram animis, Sen. de Ira, 3, 1: aliquem numero civium,

Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 6.

ex-scindo ( exc-), ĭdi, issum, 3, v. a. (lit., to tear out; hence, in gen.), to extirpate, destroy (syn.: delere, evertere, vastare).

Lit. (class.):

templum sanctitatis, etc.... inflammari, exscindi, funestari,

Cic. Mil. 33, 90; cf. id. Planc. 41, 97; id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Rep. 6, 11; Sall. H. 4, 61, 17; Liv. 28, 44, 2; 44, 27, 5:

Pergama Argolicis telis,

Verg. A. 2, 177:

domos,

id. ib. 12, 643:

ferro sceleratam gentem,

id. ib. 9, 137:

hostem,

Tac. A. 2, 25.—

Trop., to tear away: fortine animam hanc exscindere dextra indignum est visum? Sil. 4, 674. (In Plin. Pan. 34, 2, read excidisti).

ex-scindo ( exc-), ĭdi, issum, 3, v. a. (lit., to tear out; hence, in gen.), to extirpate, destroy (syn.: delere, evertere, vastare).

Lit. (class.):

templum sanctitatis, etc.... inflammari, exscindi, funestari,

Cic. Mil. 33, 90; cf. id. Planc. 41, 97; id. Phil. 4, 5, 13; id. Rep. 6, 11; Sall. H. 4, 61, 17; Liv. 28, 44, 2; 44, 27, 5:

Pergama Argolicis telis,

Verg. A. 2, 177:

domos,

id. ib. 12, 643:

ferro sceleratam gentem,

id. ib. 9, 137:

hostem,

Tac. A. 2, 25.—

Trop., to tear away: fortine animam hanc exscindere dextra indignum est visum? Sil. 4, 674. (In Plin. Pan. 34, 2, read excidisti).

ex-termĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [terminus; qs. to drive beyond the boundaries; hence], to drive out or away, to expel, exile, banish (rare, save in Cic. and eccl. Lat.; syn.: expello, eicio, proicio, al.).

Lit.:

C. Marcellum exterminandum ex illa urbe curavit,

Cic. Sest. 4, 9; cf.:

haec tanta virtus (i. e. Milo) ex hac urbe expelletur, exterminabitur, proicietur?

id. Mil. 37, 101:

aliquem ex hominum communitate,

id. Off. 3, 6, 32:

aliquem de civitate,

id. Balb. 22, 51:

aliquem a suis diis penatibus (with expellere a patria),

id. Sest. 13, 30:

aliquem urbe atque agro,

id. N. D. 1, 23, 63:

peregrinos,

id. Off. 3, 11, 47:

aliquem,

id. Rep. 3, 17:

fucos in totum,

Col. 9, 15, 2: herbam sulcis, id. poët. 10, 149.— Pass. in mid. force:

cubiculo protinus exterminatur,

App. M. 2, p. 125 fin. —

Trop., to put away, put aside, remove:

auctoritatem vestram e civitate,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

quaestiones physicorum,

id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

sic exterminatus animi atque attonitus,

deprived of senses, senseless, App. M. 3, p. 138, 37 Hildebr.—

To abolish, extirpate, destroy (late Lat.;

syn.: exstirpo, deleo, etc.),

Vulg. Sap. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 11, 18 et saep.

insector, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. freq. [insequor], to pursue (class.).

Lit.:

impios agitant insectanturque furiae,

Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 40; cf. id. Div. 2, 70, 144:

aliquem hastis,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 17:

aliquem verberibus,

to pursue with blows, Tac. A. 1, 20.—

Transf.: assiduis herbam insectabere rastris, pursue the weeds with diligent hoes, i. e. diligently extirpate them, Verg. G. 1, 155.—

Trop., to pursue with words, to censure, blame, rail at, inveigh against, speak ill of (with exagitare):

indices,

Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

insector ultro, atque insto accusatori: insector, inquam, et flagito testes,

id. Font. 1; cf. id. Planc. 19, 48:

aliquem maledictis,

id. Fin. 2, 25, 80:

acerbius in aliquem invehi insectarique vehementius,

id. Lael. 16, 57:

aliquem inimice,

id. N. D. 1, 3, 5:

audaciam improborum,

id. Att. 10, 1, 4:

injuriam alicujus,

id. ib. 5, 17:

librariorum inscientiam,

Quint. 9, 4, 39:

vitia,

id. 10, 1, 65:

praetextam demissam ad talos,

id. 5, 13, 39 al.:

damnum amissi corporis,

to reproach, upbraid with, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3:

de legitima insectandi alicujus causa composita oratione,

Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 15:

obsceno nomine,

id. ib. 5, 4, 21.