explĕo

explēmentum, ī, n. (expleo), das Ausfüllungsmittel, die Ausfüllung, I) im allg., Sen. suas. 2. § 20. – II) insbes.: 1) das Ausfüllungsmittel = das Sättigungsmittel, Plaut. Stich. 173. Sen. ep. 110, 12: übtr., desiderii sui od. tui, Lact. Placid. fab. 2, 5. Cassian. coenob. inst. praef. p. 53 M. – 2) das Auskunftsmittel, die Aushilfe, Frontin. aqu. 91.

explētio, ōnis, f. (expleo), I) die Sättigung, nimia, Chalcid. Tim. 253. p. 286, 11 Wr. – II) übtr.: a) die Erfüllung = Befriedigung, indigentiarum, Augustin. serm. 345, 4: spei, Vulg. Hebr. 6, 11: cupiditatis, Augustin. de immort. animi 13, 21 extr. – b) die Vervollständigung, naturae, Cic. de fin. 5, 40. – c) die Erfüllung = Vollendung, Ggstz. inchoatio, Rufin. interpr. Orig. in ep. ad Rom. 5. p. 383 L.: bes. einer Zeit, hebdomadae septimae, Vulg. levit. 23, 16: dierum purificationis, Vulg. act. apost. 21, 26.

explētīvus, a, um (expleo), ergänzend, coniunctio, Charis. 224, 30. Prisc. 17, 4. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 39: syllaba, Prisc. part. XII vers. Aen. 91.

explētor, ōris, m. (expleo), der Erfüller, Hieron. adv. Pelag. 1, 32 in.

explētus, a, um, I) Partic. v. expleo, w. s. – II) Adi. vollständig, vollkommen, expletus omnibus suis partibus, Cic.: u. verb. expletus et perfectus, expletus atque cumulatus, Cic.

in-explēbilis, e (in u. expleo), I) passiv = unersättlich, a) eig.: stomachus, Sen. ep. 89, 22. – m. Genet., scorpiones cum sitiunt, sunt inexplebiles potus, Plin. 11, 88. – b) übtr.: α) v. Lebl.: populi fauces, Cic.: cupiditas, libido, Cic.: animus, Sen.: desiderium videndi, Val. Max. – m. Genet., inexplebilis honorum Marcii fames, Flor.: epularum foeda et inexpl. libido, Tac.: luporum animi inexplebiles sanguinis, Val. Max.: inexpl. honoris Marii cupiditas, Ampel. – β) v. Pers., m. Genet., vir inexpl. virtutis veraeque laudis, voll unersättlicher Begierde nach Verdienst u. w. R., Liv. 28, 17, 2: ubi colloquia, quorum inexplebilis eram? Sen. ad Helv. 15, 1. – m. ad u. Akk., ad omne lucrum inexplebilis, Apul. apol. 20. – II) aktiv = nicht sättigend, cratera, Apul. flor. 20.

inexplētus, a, um (in u. expleo), ungesättigt, unersättlich, a) eig.: alvus, Stat.: übtr., inexpl. lumine spectare formam, sich nicht satt sehen können an der G., Ov.: inexpletus lacrimans, sich nicht satt weinen könnend, unmäßig weinend, Verg. – b) übtr.: amor, Stat.: curae, Val. Flacc.: flagitatorum rapacitas, Amm.: Babylonis voluptas, Hieron. in Isai. 13, 47, 2 extr.

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explēmentum, i, n. [expleo], that which fills up.

Lit., of food, a filling, stuffing:

inanimentis explementum quaerito,

Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 19:

cacumina arborum explementum esse ventris,

Sen. Ep. 110, 12.—

Trop., of speech, a complement, supplement:

quod sequitur... explementum esse,

Sen. Suas. 2, 20.

implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

implerunt,

Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

impleris,

Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

implerit,

Ov. M. 6, 111:

implerint,

Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

implerat,

Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

implessem,

Verg. A. 4, 605:

implesset,

Ov. M. 9, 667:

inplesse,

Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).

Lit.

In gen.

Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

implevitque mero pateram,

Verg. A. 1, 729:

foros flammis,

id. ib. 4, 605:

herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

caput calido oleo,

id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

cibis vinoque venas,

Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

fusti istorum caput,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

id. Cas. 1, 35:

tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—

Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—

With a simple acc.:

id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

Col. 12, 36:

alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—

In partic.

To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

Petr. 16:

implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

vis impleri, mid.,

Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

se interdiu,

Cels. 1, 2 fin. —

To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

Cels. 2, 8 med.:

implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

(Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —

To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

Ov. M. 8, 748:

arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.

Trop.

Ingen., to fill, make full.

Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

urbem tumultu,

Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

voce deos,

Val. Fl. 2, 167:

aliquem hortatibus,

id. 4, 81:

aliquem spe,

Just. 29, 4 fin.:

pectus falsis terroribus,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

Verg. A. 11, 274:

multitudinem exspectatione vana,

Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

milites praeda,

satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

omnia terrore,

id. 9, 24, 8:

anxiis curis,

id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

vacua causarum conviciis,

Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

se caedibus,

Sil. 9, 528:

te ager vitibus implet,

enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—

Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

Liv. 1, 46, 8:

omnia erroris mutui,

id. 4, 41, 7:

aliquem spei animorumque,

id. 7, 7, 5:

aliquem religionis,

id. 5, 28, 4:

hostes fugae et formidinis,

id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—

With the simple acc.:

acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

odium novercae,

Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

Liv. 4, 30, 8:

nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

Juv. 14, 215:

vestigia alicujus,

to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

ceras pusillas,

i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

ceras capaces,

id. 1, 63:

tabulas,

id. 2, 58:

vices,

Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—

With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—

In partic.

To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

Ov. M. 9, 338:

octavum et nonagesimum annum,

Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

vitae cursum,

Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

finem vitae sponte an fato,

Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

impleta ut essent sex milia,

Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

Vell. 2, 20, 4:

si numerum, si tres implevero,

Juv. 9, 90.—

With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

promissum,

Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

munia sua,

Tac. A. 3, 53:

incohatas delationes,

Dig. 48, 1, 5:

consilium,

Tac. H. 1, 16:

vera bona,

id. Agr. 44:

fata,

Liv. 1, 7, 11:

utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

impleverim!

id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

desideria naturae,

Curt. 6, 2, 3:

exsequiarum officium,

Just. 23, 2, 8:

religionis officium,

Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

id. 6, 6, 15:

mandatum,

Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

legem,

Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

implere censorem,

i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—

Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

Quint. 5, 13, 56.

ĭn-explēbĭlis, e, adj. [2. in-expleo], that cannot be filled, insatiable (class.).

Lit.:

inexplebilis potu,

Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 88. stomachus, Sen. Ep. 89 fin.; cf.:

populi fauces,

Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66.—

Trop.:

cupiditas,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

vir inexplebilis virtutis veraeque laudis,

Liv. 28, 17, 2:

honorum fames,

Flor. 3, 21, 6:

colloquiorum,

Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 15, 1.