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1 συνθνῄσκω
A , Ch. 979:— die with or together, A. ll.cc., S.Tr. 720, etc.: c. dat., θανόντι συνθανεῖν ib. 798, Fr. 953.2 of things, συνθνῄσκουσα δὲ σποδός expiring with (the flames), A.Ag. 819; οὐ γὰρ ηὑσέβεια (cj. for ἡ γὰρ εὐσέβεια)σ. βροτοῖς S.Ph. 1443
;ἡ ποίησις οὐχὶ συντέθνηκέ μοι Ar.Ra. 868
; cf. συναποθνῄσκω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθνῄσκω
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2 ἐμπνέω
A ; later- πνεύσω Aen.Gaz.Ep.11
:— blow or breathe upon, c. dat., ; ἐμπνείοντε μεταφρένῳ, of horses so close behind as to breathe upon one's back, Il.17.502; of a lover, Hsch.; κατ' οὖρον, ὥσπερ ἱστίοις, ἐμπνεύσομαι τῇδε E.l.c.;ἄνεμος ἐμπνεύσας δορί Id.Cyc.19
; [ αὐλοῖς] ἐμπνεῖν breathe into, play the flute, AP9.266 (Antip.): c. acc. cogn., Χείλεσι μοῦσαν ἐ., of Pan, APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐμπνεόμενα ὄργανα Poll.4.67
;πνεῦμα -πνεόμενον τῷ αὐλῷ S.E.P.1.54
.2 abs., breathe in, inhale, Hp.Flat.4; but usu.,b breathe, live, be alive, A.Ag. 671, Ar.Th. 926, Pl.Ap. 29d, etc.; τὰ ἐμπνέοντα, = ἔμψυχα, Call. Iamb.1.127;ἐ. τᾷ τέχνᾳ AP9.777
(Phil.); of one expiring,βλέποντα κἀμπνέοντ' ἔτι S.Ph. 883
;σμικρὸν ἐμπνέουσ' ἔτι E.Alc. 205
;βραχὺν δὴ βίοτον ἐμπνέων ἔτι Id.Hipp. 1246
.3 c. gen., breathe of, be laden with,Ἀραβίης ὀδμῆς Perict.
ap. Stob.4.28.19;ἐ. ἀπειλῆς καὶ φόνου Act.Ap.9.1
.II trans., blow into, ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον ἐ. swell the sail, h.Bacch.33, cf. Pi.I.2.40.2 breathe into, infuse into, μένος, θάρσος. τινί, Il.20.110, Od.9.381, al.; [ Μοῦσαι]ἐνέπνευσαν δέ μοι αὐδήν Hes. Th.31
;πατρὶ.. πατρὸς ἐνέπνευσεν μένος Pi.O.8.70
: also c. inf. pro acc., φᾶρος ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶν ὑφαίνειν breathed into my mind (i.e. inspired me with the thought) to weave it, Od.19.138 :— [voice] Pass., to be inspired,ὑπὸ θεοῦ Longin.16.2
;εἰς μαντικήν Plu.2.421b
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3 ὑποκλάζω
A bend the knees under one, sink down, Hld.7.7, Nonn.D.43.47; ὑ. τινί bow the knee before.., ib.47. 627;ἄρνες ταῖς μητράσιν ὑποκλάσαντες τὴν θηλὴν ἔσπασαν Longus 3.13
(ὑ. αὑτοὺς codd.); ὑπώκλασε γαῖα χανοῦσα (in an earthquake) Epic. in BKT 5(1) p.85 (iv B. C.): metaph. of an expiring lamp, AP 5.278 (Paul. Sil.); of a declining fever, Paul.Aeg.2.47; τὰ δ' ὑπείροχ', ὁπανίκα νεύσω, κῦρος ὑποκλάζοισ' the mighty, when I nod, bow down before my power, Hymn.Is.143.------------------------------------A cry out a little, groan,τί μάτην ὑπέκλᾰγες; S.Ichn. 171
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκλάζω
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4 ὑποφέρω
A (lyr.), Phld.Lib.p.28 O.: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.ὑπήνεικα Il.5.885
:—carry away under, esp. bear out of danger, l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be taken from under,ἐὰν [τὸ ὑποκείμενον] ὑποφέρηται Arist.IA 705a9
.II bear or carry by being under, bear a burden, τὰ ὅπλα, of an armour-bearer, X.Cyr.4.5.57;τῶν τὰ σημεῖα δοράτων ὑποφερόντων Plu.Sull.7
:—[voice] Pass., to be supported,τοῖς σκέλεσι Arist.Pr. 882b29
.2 metaph., endure, submit to,πόνους καὶ κινδύνους Isoc. 3.64
, cf. X.Eq.Mag.1.3;κινδύνους καὶ φόβους Pl.Tht. 173a
;ῥαθύμως ὀργήν Id.Lg. 879c
;τὸν τῶν ὁμιλητικῶν τρόπον Isoc.1.30
;γῆρας καὶ πενίαν Aeschin.1.88
(v.l. ἀμύνεσθαι); εἰσφοράς X.Oec.2.6
;ἀναλώματα D.59.42
;πόλεμον ὑπενεγκεῖν Arist.Pol. 1267a27
;ὑ. παρρησίαν Phld. Lib.p.62
O.;ἀδικίας Sammelb.5238.22
(i A. D.);τὰ φυτὰ.. ἀνέμων ἐμβολὰς ὑ. Sor.1.96
; οὐ γὰρ αὐτὸς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν I do not trouble to move, PFlor.362.10 (ii A. D.).2 subjoin, add in speaking, D.H.7.16, Longin. 16.4.IV hold out, present,δᾷδα Plu.Publ.23
;τὰ σεσιδηρωμένα μέρη ταῖς πληγαῖς Id.Cam.41
; πληγὰς ὑ. inflict them, Id.Eum.7; οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάβην ὑποφέρει με ( = μοι) inflicts, POxy.488.19 (ii/iii A. D.).2 metaph., hold out, suggest, proffer,εἰ τῶν.. οἰχομένων.. ἐλπίδ' ὑποίσεις S.El. 834
(lyr.); ὑπέφερον τοὺς μῆνας proposed the (holy) months, i.e. a truce, X.HG4.7.2; σπονδὰς ἀδίκως ὑποφερομένας ibid.b ὑποφέρονται γραμμαί τινες αἱματώδεις there are suggestions of lines (in the foetus), Ath.Med. ap. Orib.22.9.1.V carry down, of a river, Plu.2.325a, Poll.1.111;κοιλίη ὑποφέρει χολώδεα Aret.SA2.4
; cause to slip or fall, Plu.2.459b, Poll.1.187:—[voice] Pass., to be borne down,τοῖς ποταμοῖς Plu.Alex.63
; slip down,κατὰ κρημνῶν Id.Mar.23
; of the legs, give way under a person, Hp. Int.36.2 metaph., bring down in numbers, App.BC5.6; in [voice] Pass., decline gradually, of consumptive people, Hp.Epid.1.2; ὀρθοστάδην ὑ. ib.3.13, 17.ιγ; εἰς πενίαν App.BC2.2
;πόλις ὑποφερομένη πταίσμασι Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1
; στάσιν ὑποφερομένην ἀνακαλεῖσθαι to revive an expiring faction, Id.Sert.4, cf. Lyc.2; of festivals, fall after their due time, Id.Caes.59.VI bring to a certain point,ὑ. τινὰ εἰς διόρθωσιν Id.Lyc.25
:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away,ὑ. εἰς ὕβριν Id.Alc.18
;πρὸς τὸ κομπῶδες Id.Alex.23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποφέρω
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