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21 exactor
exactor, ōris, m. [id.; cf. also exactio].* I. II.A demander, exactor (cf.: redemptor, manceps, magister; also: publicanus, portitor).A.In gen.: operis, i. e. an overseer, superintendent, enforcer of any kind of labor, Col. 3, 13, 10; cf. Liv. 45, 37; so,B.assiduus studiorum,
Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.:asper recte loquendi,
id. 1, 7, 34:molestissimus sermonis Latini,
Suet. Gramm. 22:supplicii,
an executioner, Liv. 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 fin.; cf. Vulg. Luc. 12, 58.—In partic., a collector of taxes, a tax gatherer, * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4; Liv. 28, 25, 9; Firm. 4, 3 al.; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8;or of other debts due the state,
ib. 22, 1, 33. (Not in Cic.; but cf. exactio.) -
22 lanius
lănĭus, ĭi, m. [1. lanio], a butcher (cf. macellarius):lanii, qui concinnant liberis orbas ovīs,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 39; id. Ps. 1, 2, 63:cetarii, lanii, coqui,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 26; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 6; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:ab lanio cultro arrepto,
Liv. 3, 48:cum de laniis aut vinariis ageretur,
Suet. Claud. 40 init.; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11; Phaedr. 3, 4, 1.— Transf., an executioner (ante-class. and very rare):arcesse hostias, victimas, lanios,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 93 and 98.—Abusively, of a surgeon, Tert. de Anim. 10. -
23 quaestionarius
quaestĭōnārĭus, ii, m. [id.], a torturer, executioner (post-class.), Cod. Th. 16, 12, 3; Hier. in Joel. 2, 21; Schol. Juv. 6, 480; Inscr. Grut. 545, 6. -
24 securis
sĕcūris, is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:I.securem,
Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.:secure,
App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. [seco], an axe or hatchet with a broad edge (cf. bipennis).In gen., as a domestic utensil, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31:II.rustica,
Cat. 19, 3 al. —For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For fighting, a battle-axe, Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.:anceps,
a two-edged axe, Ov. M. 8, 397 (just before, bipennifer).—For slaying animals for sacrifice, Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—In partic.A.Lit., an executioner ' s axe, for beheading criminals [p. 1656] (borne by the lictors in the fasces;B.v. fascis): missi lictores ad sumendum supplicium nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt,
i. e. behead them, Liv. 2. 5; so,securi ferire,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.:percutere,
Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5:strictae in principum colla secures,
id. 2, 5, 4:necare,
Liv. 10, 9:securibus cervices subicere,
Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. infra, B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234:nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his own son to be executed),
Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a double sense, acc. to I.:te, cum securi, caudicali praeficio provinciae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:securis Tenedia,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. Tenedos.—Trop.1.A blow, death-blow, etc.:2. (α).graviorem rei publicae infligere securim,
to give a death-blow, Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.:quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. (just before: plaga est injecta petitioni tuae),
id. Mur. 24, 48.—Usu. in plur.: Gallia securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman supremacy, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.:(β).vacui a securibus et tributis,
Tac. A. 12, 34:consulis inperium hic primus saevasque secures Accipiet,
Verg. A. 6, 819: Medus Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. C. S. 54:ostendam multa securibus recidenda,
Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—In sing. ( poet.):Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45. -
25 Tortor
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum jam tortor, atque essent tormenta ipsa defessa,
Cic. Clu. 63, 177; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7; id. Fin. 4, 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 14, 5; Hor. C. 3, 5, 50; Juv. 14, 21. —He that brandishes, handles. Balearis habenae, Luc. 3, 710.—C.Tortor, ōris, an epithet of Apollo, as the flayer of Marsyas, under which name he was worshipped in a part of Rome, Suet. Aug. 70.—* II.Trop.:occultum quatiente animo tortore flagellum,
Juv. 13, 195. -
26 tortor
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum jam tortor, atque essent tormenta ipsa defessa,
Cic. Clu. 63, 177; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7; id. Fin. 4, 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 14, 5; Hor. C. 3, 5, 50; Juv. 14, 21. —He that brandishes, handles. Balearis habenae, Luc. 3, 710.—C.Tortor, ōris, an epithet of Apollo, as the flayer of Marsyas, under which name he was worshipped in a part of Rome, Suet. Aug. 70.—* II.Trop.:occultum quatiente animo tortore flagellum,
Juv. 13, 195.
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