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hatchet

  • 1 secūris

        secūris is, acc. im or em, abl. ī, f    [2 SAC-], an axe, hatchet, cleaver: icta securibus ilex, V.: fertur quo rara securis, i. e. in the wild forest, H.: securi Dextras obarmare, H.: Anceps, two-edged, O.: Victima pontificum securīs Cervice tinget, H.— An executioner's axe (borne by the lictors in the fasces): nudatos securi feriunt, i. e. behead, L.: quos securi percussit, beheaded: Virtus... Nec sumit aut ponit securīs Arbitrio popularis aurae, i. e. its honors and power, H.—Fig., a blow, death-blow: graviorem rei p. infligere securim.— Authority, dominion, sovereignty: Germania Colla Romanae praebens securi, O.—Usu. plur: Gallia securibus subiecta, i. e. to Roman supremacy, Cs.: saevas securīs accipere, V.: Medus Albanas timet securīs, i. e. Roman supremacy, H.
    * * *
    ax (battle/headsman's), hatchet, chopper; (death) blow; vine-dresser's blade; ax (bundled in fasces); sovereignty (usu. pl.), authority, domain, supremacy

    Latin-English dictionary > secūris

  • 2 securicula

    hatchet; hatchet-shaped mortise

    Latin-English dictionary > securicula

  • 3 securiclata

    sĕcūrĭclātus, a, um, adj. [securicula, II.].
    I.
    Shaped like a hatchet-head, dovetailed:

    cardines,

    Vitr. 10, 15.—
    II.
    As subst.: sĕcūrĭclāta, ae, f. (sc. herba), a weed growing among lentils, hatchet-vetch, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155 (al. securidaca).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securiclata

  • 4 securiclatus

    sĕcūrĭclātus, a, um, adj. [securicula, II.].
    I.
    Shaped like a hatchet-head, dovetailed:

    cardines,

    Vitr. 10, 15.—
    II.
    As subst.: sĕcūrĭclāta, ae, f. (sc. herba), a weed growing among lentils, hatchet-vetch, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 155 (al. securidaca).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securiclatus

  • 5 securis

    axe, hatchet, battle-axe.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > securis

  • 6 dextralis

    dextrālis, is, f. [dextra], a hatchet, Isid. 19, 19, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dextralis

  • 7 Dolabella

    1.
    dŏlābella, ae, f. dim. [dolabra], a small pick-axe, hatchet, Col. 2, 24, 4 sq.
    2.
    Dŏlābella, ae, m. nom. pr., the name of a Roman family in the gens Cornelia, of which the best-known individual is P. Cornelius Dolabella, Cicero's son-in-law, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5 al.—Hence, Dŏlābel-lĭānus, a, um, adj.:

    pira,

    named after a Dolabella otherwise unknown, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dolabella

  • 8 dolabella

    1.
    dŏlābella, ae, f. dim. [dolabra], a small pick-axe, hatchet, Col. 2, 24, 4 sq.
    2.
    Dŏlābella, ae, m. nom. pr., the name of a Roman family in the gens Cornelia, of which the best-known individual is P. Cornelius Dolabella, Cicero's son-in-law, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5 al.—Hence, Dŏlābel-lĭānus, a, um, adj.:

    pira,

    named after a Dolabella otherwise unknown, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dolabella

  • 9 Dolabellianus

    1.
    dŏlābella, ae, f. dim. [dolabra], a small pick-axe, hatchet, Col. 2, 24, 4 sq.
    2.
    Dŏlābella, ae, m. nom. pr., the name of a Roman family in the gens Cornelia, of which the best-known individual is P. Cornelius Dolabella, Cicero's son-in-law, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5 al.—Hence, Dŏlābel-lĭānus, a, um, adj.:

    pira,

    named after a Dolabella otherwise unknown, Col. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dolabellianus

  • 10 ferramentum

    ferrāmentum, i, n. [ferrum], an implement or tool of iron, or shod, pointed, etc., with iron, esp. agricultural implements (a hatchet, axe, sickle, etc.):

    puteum periclo et ferramentis fodimus,

    Plaut. Rud 2, 4, 19:

    de ferramentorum varietate scribit (Cato) permulta... ut falces, palas, rastros, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 5; Col. 2, 18, 4; 3, 18, 6; 4, 24, 21; 4, 29, 15; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236:

    agrestia,

    Liv. 1, 40, 5: peditem super arma ferramentis quoque et copiis onerare, axes, etc., Tac. G. 30: bonorum ferramentorum studiosus, swords or daggers, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Sull. 19, 55; id. N. D. 1, 8, 19; cf. id. Top. 15, 59; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 86: nulla ferramentorum copia, * Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3:

    tonsoria,

    razors, Mart. 14, 36:

    pugnantium,

    i. e. swords, Suet. Tit. 9:

    instrumento medici legato... ferramenta legato cedunt,

    Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferramentum

  • 11 ferrum

    ferrum, i, n. [cf. Sanscr. dharti, firmness; Lat. firmus], iron.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 34, 14, 39, § 138; Lucr. 1, 571; 5, 1241; 1286; Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151; id. Leg. 2, 18, 45; Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 5; Hor. S. 1, 4, 20 et saep.:

    mustum quod resipit ferrum,

    has a taste of iron, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 3.—
    B.
    Poet.
    1.
    As a fig. of hard-heartedness, unfeelingness, cruelty, etc.:

    gerere ferrum in pectore,

    Ov. M. 9, 614; cf.:

    ferrum et scopulos gestare in corde,

    id. ib. 7, 33:

    durior ferro,

    id. ib. 14, 712; hence for the iron age, id. ib. 1, 127; 15, 260; Hor. Epod. 16, 65.—
    2.
    As an image of firmness, endurance, Ov. Pont. 4, 10, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., any thing made of iron, an iron implement, as a plough: glebas proscindere ferro, Lucil. ap. Non. 401, 19:

    solum terrae,

    Lucr. 5, 1295; cf.

    also, campum,

    Ov. M. 7, 119:

    ferro scindimus aequor,

    Verg. G. 1, 50; a hatchet:

    ferro mitiget agrum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 186; an axe:

    mordaci velut icta ferro Pinus,

    id. C. 4, 6, 9; 4, 4, 60 (for which, shortly before, bipennis); cf. Lucr. 6, 168; a dart:

    petita ferro belua,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 10; the tip of an arrow:

    exstabat ferrum de pectore aduncum,

    Ov. M. 9, 128; the head (of a spear), Tac. G. 6; an iron stylus:

    dextra tenet ferrum,

    id. ib. 9, 522; hair-scissors:

    solitus longos ferro resecare capillos,

    id. ib. 11, 182; curling-irons:

    crines vibratos calido ferro,

    Verg. A. 12, 100 et saep.—Esp. freq. a sword:

    Drusum ferro. Metellum veneno sustulerat,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 33, 81:

    in aliquem cum ferro invadere,

    id. Caecin. 9, 25:

    aut ferro aut fame interire,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30 fin.:

    uri virgis ferroque necari,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 58; cf.:

    gladiator, ferrum recipere jussus,

    the stroke of the sword, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41. So, ferrum et ignis, like our fire and sword, to denote devastation, utter destruction:

    huic urbi ferro ignique minitantur,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37; cf.:

    hostium urbes agrique ferro atque igni vastentur,

    Liv. 31, 7, 13:

    pontem ferro, igni, quacumque vi possent, interrumpant,

    id. 2, 10, 4; 30, 6, 9; 1, 59, 1:

    ecce ferunt Troës ferrumque ignemque Jovemque In Danaas classes,

    Ov. M. 13, 91:

    inque meos ferrum flammasque penates Impulit,

    id. ib. 12, 551; so, conversely, igni ferroque, Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 47; Liv. 35, 21, 10; cf. Tac. A. 14, 38; Suet. Claud. 21:

    flamma ferroque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 78; Flor. 2, 17, 15; 3, 18, 14; Sen. Const. Sap. 2, 2: ferrum, i. q. arms, for battle, war, force of arms: ferro, non auro, vitam cernamus, utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 202 ed. Vahl.); cf.: quem nemo ferro potuit superare nec auro, id. ap. Cic. Rep. 3, 3 (Ann. v. 220 ed. Vahl.): adnuit, sese mecum decernere ferro, id. ap. Prisc. p. 822 P. (Ann. v. 136 ed. Vahl.):

    decernere ferro,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317; Liv. 40, 8 fin.; Verg. A. 7, 525; 11, 218:

    cernere ferro,

    id. ib. 12, 709:

    ferro regna lacessere,

    with war, id. ib. 12, 186; cf.:

    atque omnis, Latio quae servit purpura ferro,

    i. e. made subject by the force of arms, Luc. 7, 228.— Prov.: ferrum meum in igni est, i. q. mea nunc res agitur, Sen. Mort. Claud.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferrum

  • 12 securicula

    sĕcūrĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [securis].
    I.
    A little axe, a hatchet, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 114 sq.; Mart. 14, 35 in lemm. (but Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177, sericulam).—
    II.
    Transf., in carpentry, a mortise in the shape of a hatchethead, a dovetail, Vitr. 4, 7, 4; 10, 17 (10, 11, 8).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securicula

  • 13 securis

    sĕcūris, is (acc. securim, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Men. 5, 2, 105; Cic. Mur. 24, 48; id. Planc. 29, 70; Verg. A. 2, 224; 11, 656; 696; Ov. M. 8, 397; Liv. 1, 40, 7; 3, 36, 4; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6:

    securem,

    Liv. 3, 36, 4; 8, 7, 20; 9, 16, 17; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 123; Varr. ap. Non. p. 79; Val. Max. 1, 3, ext. 3; 3, 2, ext. 1; Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Lact. Mort. Pers. 31, 2; Amm. 30, 8, 5; cf. Prisc. 758; abl. securi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7; 2, 1, 5, § 12; 2, 4, 64, § 144; 2, 5, 50, § 133; Verg. A. 6, 824; 7, 510; Cat. 17, 19; Ov. H. 16, 105; Liv. 2, 5, 8 et saep.:

    secure,

    App. M. 8, p. 216, 1; Tert. Pud. 16), f. [seco], an axe or hatchet with a broad edge (cf. bipennis).
    I.
    In gen., as a domestic utensil, Cato, R. R. 10, 3; Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 17; id. Bacch. 5, 1, 31:

    rustica,

    Cat. 19, 3 al. —For felling trees, Cat. 17, 19; Verg. A. 6, 180; Ov. F. 4, 649; id. M. 9, 374; Hor. S. 1, 7, 27; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188.—For hewing stones in the quarries, Stat. S. 2, 2, 87. —For fighting, a battle-axe, Verg. A. 11, 656; 11, 696; 12, 306; 7, 184; 7, 627; Hor. C. 4, 4, 20 al.:

    anceps,

    a two-edged axe, Ov. M. 8, 397 (just before, bipennifer).—For slaying animals for sacrifice, Hor. C. 3, 23, 12; Verg. A. 2, 224; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; id. M. 12, 249.—As the cutting edge of a vine-dresser's bill, Col. 4, 25, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Lit., an executioner ' s axe, for beheading criminals [p. 1656] (borne by the lictors in the fasces;

    v. fascis): missi lictores ad sumendum supplicium nudatos virgis caedunt securique feriunt,

    i. e. behead them, Liv. 2. 5; so,

    securi ferire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75; Hirt. B. G. 8, 38 fin.:

    percutere,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84; Sen. Ira, 2, 5, 5; Flor. 1, 9, 5:

    strictae in principum colla secures,

    id. 2, 5, 4:

    necare,

    Liv. 10, 9:

    securibus cervices subicere,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 83 (cf. infra, B.); id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22:

    Publicola statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 55; cf. Lucr. 3, 996; 5, 1234:

    nec sumit aut ponit secures Arbitrio popularis aurae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:

    saevumque securi Aspice Torquatum (as having caused his own son to be executed),

    Verg. A. 6, 824.—Comically, in a double sense, acc. to I.:

    te, cum securi, caudicali praeficio provinciae,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:

    securis Tenedia,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 2; Front. ad M. Caes. 1, 9 init.; v. Tenedos.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    A blow, death-blow, etc.:

    graviorem rei publicae infligere securim,

    to give a death-blow, Cic. Planc. 29, 70; cf.:

    quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae, cum? etc. (just before: plaga est injecta petitioni tuae),

    id. Mur. 24, 48.—
    2.
    With reference to the axe in the fasces, authority, dominion, sovereignty.
    (α).
    Usu. in plur.: Gallia securibus subjecta, perpetuā premitur servitute, i. e. to Roman supremacy, * Caes. B. G. 7, 77 fin.; cf.:

    vacui a securibus et tributis,

    Tac. A. 12, 34:

    consulis inperium hic primus saevasque secures Accipiet,

    Verg. A. 6, 819: Medus Albanas timet secures, i. e. the Roman authority or dominion, Hor. C. S. 54:

    ostendam multa securibus recidenda,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 38.—
    (β).
    In sing. ( poet.):

    Germania colla Romanae praebens animosa securi,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > securis

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