ex-onerō

onero, āvī, ātum, āre (onus), I) beladen, bepacken, befrachten, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: naves, Caes.: ancillas veste, Ter. – 2) insbes.: a) beladen, belasten, beschweren, aures lapillis, Ov.: hostes (sc. saxis), Liv.: cervicem tauri aratro, Ov.: onerari epulis, sich mit Essen überladen, Sall.: so auch vino, Sall.: vino ciboque corpora, Liv. – übtr., cibus onerat, macht Beschwerden, Plin. 29, 48. – b) beschweren = bedecken, membra sepulcro, Verg.: ossa aggere terrae, Verg.: umerum pallio, den Mantel über die Schulter nehmen, Ter. – c) beschälen ( bedecken) lassen, vaccam, Pallad. 8, 4, 1. – d) besetzen, mensas dapibus, Verg. georg. 4, 133 u. Aen. 1, 706. – e) bewaffnen, manum iaculis, Verg. Aen. 10, 868. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg. = beladen, bepacken, iudicem argumentis, dem R. Beweise aufladen, Cic.: alqm mendaciis, jmdm. die Hucke voll lügen, Cic.: u. so probe oneratus, tüchtig angeführt, Plaut. mil. 935. – 2) insbes.: a) beschweren, belästigen, aethera votis, Verg.: verba lassas onerantia aures, Hor.: plebei scitum, quo oneratus magis sum quam honoratus, mehr beschwert als beehrt, Liv. – b) überhäufen, überschütten, α) im üblen Sinne, alqm contumeliis, Cic.: pugnis, Plaut.: iniuriā, Ter. – β) im guten Sinne (s. Weißenb. Liv. 35, 11, 6), alqm laudibus, Liv.: alqm promissis, Sall., u. ingentibus promissis, Liv. – c) schwerer-, ärger

————

machen, noch lästiger-, unerträglicher machen, vermehren, dolorem, Curt.: curas, Tac.: inopiam alcis, Liv.: bellum Latinorum defectione, Liv.: quem (dilectum) suāpte naturā gravem onerabant ministri avaritiā ac luxu, Tac. – II) in ein Gefäß, Schiff usw. laden, vina cadis, einfüllen, Verg.: dona Cereris canistris, Verg.: oneravi vinum, lardum, ich habe (ins Schiff) geladen, Petron. – ⇒ oneratus mit folg. Genet., Pacuv. tr. 291.

* * *

ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [onus].

To load, lade, burden, freight with any thing (class.).

Lit.:

navim magnam multis mercibus,

Plaut. Men. prol. 25:

naves, ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque, paulo facit humiliores,

for loading expeditiously, Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

jumenta,

Sall. J. 75, 6:

naves commeatu, etc.,

id. ib. 86, 1:

costas aselli pomis,

Verg. G. 1, 274:

tauri cervix oneratur aratro,

is loaded, burdened, Ov. A. A. 1, 19:

aures lapillis,

id. ib. 3, 129; cf.:

umerum pallio,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4:

ventrem,

to load, fill, Sall. Or. Rep. Ord. 1:

epulis onerari,

to overload, gorge one's self, Ov. P. 1, 10, 31:

vino et epulis onerati,

Sall. J. 76, 6:

cibus, qui in aegritudine alat neque oneret,

without oppressing the stomach, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 48:

vaccas,

to cause them to be covered, Pall. 8, 4.—

Transf., in gen., to load, cover ( poet.):

dapibus mensas onerare,

to cover, Verg. G. 4, 133:

manusque ambas jaculis oneravit acutis,

id. A. 10, 868:

jaculo palmas oneravit acuto,

i. e. armed, id. ib. 11, 574 (but armavit is the better read.; v. Forbig. ad loc.): membra [p. 1266] sepulcro, id. ib. 10, 558; cf.:

ossa aggere terrae,

id. ib. 11, 212:

aliquem saxis,

to stone, Phaedr. 3, 2, 4.—

Trop., to load, burden, weary; to oppress, overwhelm, overload (with good or evil; cf. Forbig. ad Verg. A. 10, 620), etc.:

me amoenitate oneravit dies,

has overwhelmed me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 7.:

laetitiā senem,

id. ib. 4, 2, 47:

malignitateomnis mortalis,

id. ib. 3, 1, 5:

diem commoditatibus,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1:

aliquem mendaciis,

Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 7; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61:

judicem argumentis,

id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:

aethera votis,

Verg. A. 9, 24:

verbis lassas onerantibus aures,

Hor. S. 1, 10, 10:

aliquem pugnis,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 172:

maledictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 123; cf.

contumeliis,

Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; for which only absol. Sejanum, Tac. A. 4. 68:

aliquem injuriis,

Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:

aliquem malis,

Verg. A. 4, 549:

aliquem laudibus,

Liv. 4, 13:

spe praemiorum,

id. 35, 11:

promissis,

Sall. J. 12, 3:

honoribus,

Just. 5, 4, 13.—

Transf., to make heavier or more burdensome, to render more oppressive, to heighten, to aggravate (only since the Aug. per.;

esp. freq. in Tac. and the younger Plin.): injuriam alicujus invidiā,

Liv. 38, 56 fin.:

pericula alicujus,

Tac. A. 16, 30:

curas,

id. H. 2, 52:

delectum avaritiā et luxu,

to aggravate, make worse, render more odious, id. ib. 4, 14:

onerat te quaesturae tuae famā, quam ex Bithyniā optimam revexisti,

Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 8; 1, 8, 5; id. Pan. 24, 1; 73, 6.—

To load, stow, or heap up any thing in any thing ( poet.):

vina cadis,

Verg. A. 1, 195:

canistris Dona Cereris,

id. ib. 8, 180.— Hence, ŏnĕrātus, a, um, P. a., filled, full; with gen.: oneratus frugum et floris Liberi, Pac. ap. Non. 498, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 95 Rib.).—

Loaded, i. e. deceived, befooled:

ille est oneratus recte,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:

ego illum probe jam oneratum huc admovebo,

id. Mil. 3, 3, 61.

1) нагружать ( navem Cs); грузить (на корабль), погружать ( vinum Pt); навьючивать ( jumenta Sl); переполнять, класть (лить) в изобилии ( dona canistris — dat. V; vina cadis V)

2) обременять, перегружать, отягощать ( ventrem Sl)

3) обматывать, окутывать ( oneratae veste cervīces Pt)

4) осыпать упрёками, обвинять ( aliquem T); осыпать (aliquem honoribus Just; laudibus L)

5) утомлять, докучать ( aliquem votis V)

6) отягощать, усиливать, усугублять, увеличивать (periculum T; inopiam L; curas T; injuriam invidiā L)

7) с.-х. случать ( vaccas Pall)

to load, burden, oppress, fil up.

1) разгружать ( naves Amm)

2) облегчать, убавлять ( aliquid ex invidiā alicujus C)

а) выгружать, разгружать ( naves Pl); освобождать, избавлять ( aliquem metu L)

б) опорожнять (stomachum Su; exoneratā vesīcā Pt)

в) выселять, удалять ( proximas in terras exonerari T)

de-onero, āvī, ātum, āre, entlasten, entladen, ausladen, naves, Amm. 24, 6, 4: deonerati proluvies podicis, Arnob. 6, 16. – übtr., ex illius invidia deonerare (abnehmen) aliquid et in te traicere coepit, einen Teil der Last des Hasses, der jenen trifft, ihm von den Schultern zu nehmen und auf die deinigen zu wälzen, Cic. div. in Caecil. 46: immunda faex aversabili corpora foeditate deonerans, Arnob. 7, 45: u. so Ambros. epist. 58, 1; cant. cantic. 4. § 16; de myster. 7, 38.

ex-onero, āvī, ātum, āre, entlasten, entladen, entledigen, ausladen, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: navem, Plaut.: alvum, Plin.: ventrem, stomachum, Suet.: vesicam, Petron. u. (v. Stuten) Solin.: colos, leeren, abspinnen, Ov. – als t. t. der Hochkunst, entspeilen, Apic. 7, 319 u. 320. – 2) insbes.: a) sich einer Person entledigen, sie fortschaffen, alqm ex agro, Plaut.: multitudinem in proximas terras, Tac. – b) refl., ex. se, sich entladen, von Flüssen, die sich ins Meer usw. ergießen, Plin. 3, 318. – II) übtr.: 1) entlasten, entledigen = von einer drückenden Last befreien, erleichtern, regnum praegravante multitudine, Liv. (u. so plebem exoneratam praestare, von der Übervölkerung befreien, Liv.): civitatem metu, Liv.: animum sollicitudine, Curt.: se, sich seines Geheimnisses entledigen, Curt.: conscientiam suam (sein Gewissen), Curt.: so auch liberare atque ex. fidem suam, Liv. – 2) etw. entladen = sich einer Sache entledigen, alqd in quaslibet aures, vertrauen, Sen.: curas, Sen. poët.: dolorem convicio, Petron.: exonerari laborum meorum partem fateor, mir abgenommen werde, Tac. – aes alienum, abtragen, ICt.

cesso, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. n. and a. [1. cedo]; lit., to stand back very much; hence, to be remiss in any thing, to delay, loiter, or, in gen., to cease from, stop, give over (indicating a blamable remissness; while desinere, intermittere, requiescere do not include that idea: cessat desidiosus, requiescit fessus, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 15. Diff. from cunctari in this, that the latter designates inaction arising from want of resolution, but cessare that which is the result of slothfulness; cf. Doed. Syn. 3, p. 300 sq.;

class. in prose and poetry): paulum si cessassem,

Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5; 4, 6, 16; id. Ad. 4, 2, 49:

si tabellarii non cessarint,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 7, 15:

in suo studio atque opere,

id. Sen. 5, 13:

ne quis in eo, quod me viderit facientem, cesset,

Liv. 35, 35, 16; cf. id. 35, 18, 8:

ab apparatu operum ac munitionum nihil cessatum,

id. 21, 8, 1; 34, 16, 3; 31, 12, 2; Tac. A. 3, 28:

quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Trojae,

whatever delay there was, Verg. A. 11, 288:

audaciā,

to be deficient in spirit, Liv. 1, 46, 6; cf.:

nullo umquam officio,

id. 42, 6, 8:

ad arma cessantes Concitet,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 15 et saep.—So in admonitions:

quid cessas?

Ter. And. 5, 6, 15; Tib. 2, 2, 10:

quid cessatis?

Curt. 4, 16, 5:

quor cessas?

Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 69; cf.: cessas in vota precesque ( poet. for cessas facere vota), Tros, ait, Aenea? cessas? Verg. A. 6, 51 sq.; Tib. 3, 6, 57.— With dat. incommodi: it dies;

ego mihi cesso,

i. e. to my own injury, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 8:

sed ego nunc mihi cesso, qui non umerum hunc onero pallio,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4.—

With inf.:

ego hinc migrare cesso,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 6 sq.:

numquid principio cessavit verbum docte dicere?

id. Pers. 4, 4, 3; so,

alloqui,

Ter. And. 2, 2, 6; 5, 2, 4:

adoriri,

id. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:

pultare ostium,

id. ib. 3, 1, 1; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 30:

introrumpere,

id. Eun. 5, 5, 26:

detrahere de nobis,

Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2:

mori,

Hor. C. 3, 27, 58 et saep.—

In gen.

To be inactive, idle, at leisure, to do nothing:

cur tam multos deos nihil agere et cessare patitur? cur non rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos praeficit?

Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 22; id. Off. 3, 1, 1: nisi forte ego vobis cessare nunc videor;

cum bella non gero,

id. de Sen. 6, 18:

et si quid cessare potes, requiesce sub umbrā,

Verg. E. 7, 10:

cessabimus una,

Prop. 3 (4), 23, 15; Ov. M. 4, 37:

cur alter fratrum cessare et ludere et ungi praeferat, etc.,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 183 (cessare otiari et jucunde vivere, Schol. Crucq.); so id. ib. 1, 7, 57:

per hibernorum tempus,

Liv. 36, 5, 1:

cessatum usque adhuc est: nunc porro expergiscere,

Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23:

cessatum ducere curam,

put to rest, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 31:

non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,

Curt. 3, 11, 5.—

Of things, to be at rest, to rest, be still, inactive, unemployed, or unused, etc.:

si cessare putas rerum primordia posse, Cessandoque novos rerum progignere motus,

Lucr. 2, 80 sq.:

quid ita cessarunt pedes?

Phaedr. 1, 9, 5:

et grave suspenso vomere cesset opus,

Tib. 2, 1, 6; Ov. F. 6, 348:

Achilles cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,

Prop. 2, 8, 30:

cur Berecyntiae Cessant flamina tibiae,

Hor. C. 3, 19, 19:

cessat voluntas?

id. ib. 1, 27, 13:

cessat ira deae,

Liv. 29, 18, 10:

solas sine ture relictas Praeteritae cessasse ferunt Letoïdos aras,

i. e. remained unsought, unapproached, Ov. M. 8, 278; cf.:

at nunc desertis cessant sacraria lucis,

Prop. 3 (4), 13, 47; and:

cessaturae casae,

Ov. F. 4, 804:

cessans honor,

a vacant office, Suet. Caes. 76.—

Of land, to lie uncultivated, fallow (cf. cessatio):

alternis idem tonsas cessare novales,

Verg. G. 1, 71; Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191; cf. Suet. Aug. 42.— Pass.:

cessata arva,

Ov. F. 4, 617.— Trop., of a barren woman, Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 48.—

Sometimes cessare alicui rei, like vacare alicui rei, to have leisure for something, i.e. to attend to, apply one ' s self to:

amori,

Prop. 1, 6, 21.—

Rarely (prob. not ante-Aug.), not to be at hand or present, to be wanting:

cessat voluntas? non aliā bibam Mercede,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:

augendum addendumque quod cessat,

Quint. 2, 8, 10.—Hence,

Judic. t. t.

Of persons, not to appear before a tribunal, to make default:

culpāne quis an aliquā necessitate cessasset,

Suet. Claud. 15 (where, [p. 323] just before, absentibus; cf.

absum, 8.): quoties delator adesse jussus cessat,

Dig. 49, 14, 2, § 4; so ib. 47, 10, 17, § 20.—

Of things (a process, verdict), to be invalid, null, void:

cessat injuriarum actio,

Dig. 47, 10, 17, § 1:

revocatio,

ib. 42, 8, 10, § 1:

edictum,

ib. 39, 1, 1:

senatus consultum,

ib. 14, 6, 12 et saep.—

Also rare, in a moral view, to depart from a right way, i.e. to mistake, err:

ut scriptor si peccat... Sic qui multum cessat,

Hor. A. P. 357:

oratoris perfecti illius, ex nullā parte cessantis,

Quint. 1, 10, 4.

dĕ-ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to unload, disburden (very rare).

Lit.:

machinae deoneratae,

Amm. 24, 6, 4; Arn. 6, p. 202.—

Trop.: ex illius invidia deonerare aliquid et in te traicere, * Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 46:

foeditate corpora deonerans,

Arn. 7, p. 249; Ambros. Ep. 58, 1.

ex-ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to free from a burden, to disburden, unload, discharge [p. 690] (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; in Cic. and Caes. not at all).

Lit.:

navem,

Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 26; Auct. Afr. 8, 1; cf.:

navigia jactu,

Sen. Contr. 4, 4:

alvum,

Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126; cf.

ventrem,

Suet. Vesp. 2; Mart. 10, 48, 7:

stomachum nausea gravem,

Petr. 103:

vesicam,

id. 27:

morbidum corpus (profluvio sanguinis),

Plin. 8, 26, 40, § 96:

velut exoneratus sentinā (nautilus),

id. 9, 29, 47, § 88:

nec amnes tantum sed lacus quoque in Padum sese exonerantes,

id. 3, 16, 20, § 118:

plenas exonerare colos,

to empty, spin off, Ov. F. 3, 818:

ut eam ex hoc exoneres agro,

i. e. to send off, Plaut. Epid. 3, 4, 34; cf.:

exonerata plebe coloniis deductis,

Liv. 10, 6, 3:

multitudo proximas in terras exonerata,

Tac. H. 5, 2.—

Trop., to relieve, free:

exonera civitatem vano forsitan metu,

Liv. 2, 2, 7; cf.:

parte curae senatum,

id. 10, 21, 5:

animum sollicitudine,

Curt. 4, 13:

exonerata fide mea, quid ultra facere possum, quam uti? etc.,

exonerated, Liv. 42, 13 fin.:

conscientiam suam,

Curt. 6, 8:

se,

id. 6, 9:

aliquid in quaslibet aures,

to confide, Sen. Ep. 3; cf.:

exonerari laborum meorum partem fateor,

is discharged, removed, Tac. A. 3, 54:

dolorem convicio,

to vent, Petr. 123:

aes alienum,

to clear off, pay off, Dig. 23, 3, 5, § 10.