Перевод: с английского на польский

с польского на английский

etc.

  • 81 fine

    [faɪn] 1. adj
    quality etc świetny; thread cienki; sand etc drobny, miałki; detail etc drobny; weather piękny; ( satisfactory) w porządku post, w sam raz post
    2. adv
    ( well) świetnie; ( thinly) drobno
    3. n 4. vt

    a speeding/parking fine — mandat za przekroczenie prędkości/niewłaściwe parkowanie

    * * *
    I 1. adjective
    1) ((usually of art etc) very good; of excellent quality: fine paintings; a fine performance.) wspaniały, ładny
    2) ((of weather) bright; not raining: a fine day.) piękny
    3) (well; healthy: I was ill yesterday but I am feeling fine today!) dobrze
    4) (thin or delicate: a fine material.) cienki, delikatny
    5) (careful; detailed: Fine workmanship is required for such delicate embroidery.) precyzyjny
    6) (made of small pieces, grains etc: fine sand; fine rain.) miałki, drobny
    7) (slight; delicate: a fine balance; a fine distinction.) delikatny
    8) (perfectly satisfactory: There's nothing wrong with your work - it's fine.) dobry
    2. adverb
    (satisfactorily: This arrangement suits me fine.) dobrze
    3. interjection
    (good; well done etc: You've finished already - fine!) świetnie!
    - finery
    - fine art
    II 1. noun
    (money which must be paid as a punishment: I had to pay a fine.) grzywna, mandat
    2. verb
    (to make (someone) pay a fine: She was fined $10.) ukarać grzywną

    English-Polish dictionary > fine

  • 82 home

    [həum] 1. n
    dom m

    the home of free enterprise/jazz — kolebka wolnej przedsiębiorczości/jazzu

    2. cpd
    employment chałupniczy; ( ECON, POL) wewnętrzny, krajowy; (SPORT) team miejscowy; game, win na własnym boisku post, u siebie post
    3. adv
    be w domu; go, travel do domu; press, push do środka, na swoje miejsce

    at home( in house) w domu; ( in country) w kraju; ( comfortable) swojsko, jak u siebie

    4. vi
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [həum] 1. noun
    1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) dom, miejsce zamieszkania
    2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) kolebka, ojczyzna
    3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) dom (starców, sierot itp.)
    4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) dom, hotel
    5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) dom
    2. adjective
    1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) domowy
    2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) lokalny, krajowy
    3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) miejscowy
    3. adverb
    1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) do domu, w domu
    2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) prosto do celu
    - homely
    - homeliness
    - homing
    - home-coming
    - home-grown
    - homeland
    - home-made
    - home rule
    - homesick
    - homesickness
    - homestead
    - home truth
    - homeward
    - homewards
    - homeward
    - homework
    - at home
    - be/feel at home
    - home in on
    - leave home
    - make oneself at home
    - nothing to write home about

    English-Polish dictionary > home

  • 83 hoot

    [huːt] 1. vi ( AUT)
    trąbić (zatrąbić perf); siren wyć (zawyć perf); owl hukać (zahukać perf); ( jeer) wyć (zawyć perf)
    2. vt ( AUT) 3. n ( AUT)
    trąbienie nt, klakson m; ( of owl) hukanie nt
    * * *
    [hu:t] 1. verb
    1) (to sound the horn of a car etc: The driver hooted (his horn) at the old lady.) trąbić
    2) ((of car etc horns, sirens etc) to make a loud noise, as a warning, signal etc: You can't leave the factory till the siren hoots.) (za)wyć
    3) ((of owls) to call out: An owl hooted in the wood.) hukać
    4) ((of people) to make a loud noise of laughter or disapproval: They hooted with laughter.) wyśmiać, wygwizdać
    2. noun
    1) (the sound of a car etc horn, a siren etc.) trąbienie, wycie
    2) (the call of an owl.) hukanie
    3) (a loud shout of laughter or disapproval.) ryk
    - not care a hoot / two hoots

    English-Polish dictionary > hoot

  • 84 key

    [kiː] 1. n ( lit, fig)
    klucz m; ( MUS) tonacja f; (of piano, computer) klawisz m
    2. adj 3. vt
    (also: key in) wpisywać (wpisać perf) ( za pomocą klawiatury)
    * * *
    [ki:] 1. noun
    1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) klucz
    2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) klawisz
    3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) klawisz
    4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) tonacja
    5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) klucz
    6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) legenda
    2. adjective
    (most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) kluczowy
    - keyhole
    - keyhole surgery
    - keynote
    - keyed up

    English-Polish dictionary > key

  • 85 model

    ['mɔdl] 1. n
    (of boat, building etc) model m; (fashion model, artist's model) model(ka) m(f); ( example) wzór m, model m
    2. adj
    ( excellent) wzorowy; ( small scale) miniaturowy
    3. vt
    clothes prezentować; object wykonywać (wykonać perf) model +gen
    4. vi
    ( for designer) pracować jako model(ka) m(f); (for painter, photographer) pozować

    to model o.s. on — wzorować się na +loc

    * * *
    ['modl] 1. noun
    1) (a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale: a model of the Taj Mahal; ( also adjective) a model aeroplane.) model
    2) (a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers: Our car is a 1999 model.) model
    3) (a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn: He has a job as a male fashion model.) model(ka)
    4) (a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc: I work as an artist's model.) model(ka)
    5) (something that can be used to copy from.) wzorzec
    6) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; ( also adjective) model behaviour.) wzór
    2. verb
    1) (to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers: They model (underwear) for a living.) prezentować
    2) (to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc: She models at the local art school.) pozować
    3) (to make models (of things or people): to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.) modelować, wymodelować
    4) (to form (something) into a (particular) shape: She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin; She models herself on her older sister.) (od)wzorować

    English-Polish dictionary > model

  • 86 play

    [pleɪ] 1. n (THEAT etc)
    sztuka f; ( activity) zabawa f
    2. vt
    hide-and-seek etc bawić się w +acc; football, chess grać (zagrać perf) w +acc; team, opponent grać (zagrać perf) z +instr; role, piece of music, note grać (zagrać perf); instrument grać (zagrać perf) na +loc; tape, record puszczać (puścić perf)
    3. vi
    children bawić się (pobawić się perf); orchestra, band grać (zagrać perf); record, tape, radio grać

    to play a part/role in ( fig)odgrywać (odegrać perf) rolę w +loc

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [plei] 1. verb
    1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) bawić się
    2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) grać w
    3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) grać
    4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) być na scenie, być wystawianym
    5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) grać na
    6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) płatać figla
    7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) grać przeciwko
    8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) igrać
    9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) kierować
    10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) grać
    2. noun
    1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) rozrywka
    2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) sztuka
    3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) gra, rozgrywka
    4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) luz
    - playable
    - playful
    - playfully
    - playfulness
    - playboy
    - playground
    - playing-card
    - playing-field
    - playmate
    - playpen
    - playschool
    - plaything
    - playtime
    - playwright
    - at play
    - bring/come into play
    - child's play
    - in play
    - out of play
    - play at
    - play back
    - play down
    - play fair
    - play for time
    - play havoc with
    - play into someone's hands
    - play off
    - play off against
    - play on
    - play a
    - no part in
    - play safe
    - play the game
    - play up

    English-Polish dictionary > play

  • 87 point

    [pɔɪnt] 1. n (also GEOM)
    punkt m; ( sharpened tip) czubek m, szpic m; ( purpose) sens m; ( significant part) cecha f, istota f; (subject, idea) kwestia f; ( ELEC) (also: power point) gniazdko nt; (also: decimal point) przecinek m

    two point five (= 2.5) — dwa przecinek pięć (= 2,5)

    good/bad points — mocne/słabe punkty

    to come/get to the point — przechodzić (przejść perf) do sedna sprawy

    in point of fact — właściwie, w rzeczy samej

    2. vt

    to point sth at sbcelować (wycelować perf) czymś w kogoś, kierować (skierować perf) coś w stronę kogoś

    3. vi
    ( with finger etc) wskazywać (wskazać perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [point] 1. noun
    1) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) ostrze, czubek
    2) (a piece of land that projects into the sea etc: The ship came round Lizard Point.) cypel
    3) (a small round dot or mark (.): a decimal point; five point three six (= 5.36); In punctuation, a point is another name for a full stop.) kropka
    4) (an exact place or spot: When we reached this point of the journey we stopped to rest.) punkt
    5) (an exact moment: Her husband walked in at that point.) chwila, moment
    6) (a place on a scale especially of temperature: the boiling-point of water.) punkt
    7) (a division on a compass eg north, south-west etc.) punkt, kierunek
    8) (a mark in scoring a competition, game, test etc: He has won by five points to two.) punkt
    9) (a particular matter for consideration or action: The first point we must decide is, where to meet; That's a good point; You've missed the point; That's the whole point; We're wandering away from the point.) kwestia, sedno sprawy
    10) ((a) purpose or advantage: There's no point (in) asking me - I don't know.) cel, sens
    11) (a personal characteristic or quality: We all have our good points and our bad ones.) punkt
    12) (an electrical socket in a wall etc into which a plug can be put: Is there only one electrical point in this room?) gniazdko
    2. verb
    1) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) skierować
    2) (to call attention to something especially by stretching the index finger in its direction: He pointed (his finger) at the door; He pointed to a sign.) wskazywać
    3) (to fill worn places in (a stone or brick wall etc) with mortar.) fugować
    - pointer
    - pointless
    - pointlessly
    - points
    - be on the point of
    - come to the point
    - make a point of
    - make one's point
    - point out
    - point one's toes

    English-Polish dictionary > point

  • 88 put out

    1. vt
    fire gasić (ugasić perf); candle, cigarette, light gasić (zgasić perf); rubbish wystawiać (wystawić perf) (przed dom, do zabrania przez służby oczyszczania miasta); cat wypuszczać (wypuścić perf); one's hand wyciągać (wyciągnąć perf); one's tongue wystawiać (wystawić perf); statement etc ogłaszać (ogłosić perf); ( BRIT) shoulder etc przemieszczać (przemieścić perf); ( inf) ( inconvenience) fatygować
    2. vi
    * * *
    1) (to extend (a hand etc): He put out his hand to steady her.) wyciągnąć
    2) ((of plants etc) to produce (shoots, leaves etc).) wypuszczać
    3) (to extinguish (a fire, light etc): The fire brigade soon put out the fire.) zgasić
    4) (to issue, give out: They put out a distress call.) wysłać
    5) (to cause bother or trouble to: Don't put yourself out for my sake!) wysłać
    6) (to annoy: I was put out by his decision.) zirytować

    English-Polish dictionary > put out

  • 89 rest

    [rɛst] 1. n
    (relaxation, pause) odpoczynek m; ( remainder) reszta f; ( MUS) pauza f
    2. vi 3. vt
    eyes, legs dawać (dać perf) odpoczynek +dat

    to rest sth on/against sth — opierać (oprzeć perf) coś na czymś/o coś

    to put/set sb's mind at rest — uspokoić ( perf) kogoś

    to come to restzatrzymać się ( perf), znieruchomieć ( perf)

    to lay sb to restskładać (złożyć perf) kogoś na wieczny spoczynek

    to rest one's eyes/gaze on sth — zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf) wzrok na czymś

    rest assured that … — bądź pewny or spokojny, że…

    I won't rest until … — nie spocznę, dopóki…

    may he/she rest in peace — niech spoczywa w pokoju

    * * *
    I 1. [rest] noun
    1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) odpoczynek
    2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) spoczynek
    3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) podpórka
    4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) spoczynek
    2. verb
    1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.) odpoczywać
    2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.) odpoczywać, dać odpocząć
    3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.) opierać (się), spoczywać
    4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.) spocząć
    5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.) opierać się
    6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.) należeć
    - restfully
    - restfulness
    - restless
    - restlessly
    - restlessness
    - rest-room
    - at rest
    - come to rest
    - lay to rest
    - let the matter rest
    - rest assured
    - set someone's mind at rest
    II [rest]

    English-Polish dictionary > rest

  • 90 scale

    [skeɪl] 1. n
    (of numbers, salaries, model) skala f; ( of map) skala f, podziałka f; ( of fish) łuska f; ( MUS) gama f; (size, extent) rozmiary pl, wielkość f
    2. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I [skeil] noun
    1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) skala
    2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) skala
    3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) gama
    4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) podziałka, skala
    5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) skala
    II [skeil] verb
    (to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) wspiąć się na
    III [skeil] noun
    (any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) łuska

    English-Polish dictionary > scale

  • 91 screen

    [skriːn] 1. n (FILM, TV, COMPUT)
    ekran m; ( movable barrier) parawan m; ( fig) ( cover) zasłona f, przykrywka f; (also: windscreen) przednia szyba f
    2. vt
    (protect, conceal) zasłaniać (zasłonić perf); ( from wind etc) osłaniać (osłonić perf); film, programme wyświetlać (wyświetlić perf), emitować (wyemitować perf) ( w TV); candidates sprawdzać (sprawdzić perf), badać (zbadać perf); ( for illness) poddawać (poddać perf) badaniom przesiewowym
    * * *
    [skri:n] 1. noun
    1) (a flat, movable, often folding, covered framework for preventing a person etc from being seen, for decoration, or for protection from heat, cold etc: Screens were put round the patient's bed; a tapestry fire-screen.) parawan, zasłona
    2) (anything that so protects etc a person etc: He hid behind the screen of bushes; a smokescreen.) zasłona
    3) (the surface on which films or television pictures appear: cinema/television/radar screen.) ekran
    2. verb
    1) (to hide, protect or shelter: The tall grass screened him from view.) zasłaniać
    2) (to make or show a cinema film.) wyświetlać
    3) (to test for loyalty, reliability etc.) sprawdzać lojalność, `prześwietlić`
    4) (to test for a disease: Women should be regularly screened for cancer.) badać
    - the screen

    English-Polish dictionary > screen

  • 92 start

    ( MIL) n abbr
    = Strategic Arms Reduction Talks rokowania pl START
    * * *
    I 1. verb
    1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) wyruszać
    2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) zaczynać
    3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) uruchomić, zacząć działać
    4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) założyć
    2. noun
    1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) początek, start
    2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) przewaga
    - starting-point
    - for a start
    - get off to a good
    - bad start
    - start off
    - start out
    - start up
    - to start with
    II 1. verb
    (to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) wzdrygnąć się
    2. noun
    1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) zryw, drgnięcie
    2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) zaskoczenie

    English-Polish dictionary > start

  • 93 stick

    [stɪk] 1. n
    ( of wood) kij m; ( smaller) patyk m, kijek m; (of dynamite, for walking) laska f; ( of chalk etc) kawałek m
    2. vt; pt, pp stuck
    ( with glue etc) przyklejać (przykleić perf); ( inf) ( put) wtykać (wetknąć perf); ( tolerate) wytrzymywać (wytrzymać perf); ( thrust)
    3. vi; pt, pp stuck
    dough etc kleić się, lepić się; thought ( in mind) tkwić (utkwić perf); drawer etc zacinać się (zaciąć się perf)

    I nicknamed him "Fingers", and the name stuck — przezwałem go "Fingers" i przezwisko to przylgnęło do niego

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb
    1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) wpychać, wtykać
    2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) tkwić
    3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) kleić się, przylegać
    4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) utknąć, zaciąć się
    - sticky
    - stickily
    - stickiness
    - sticking-plaster
    - stick-in-the-mud
    - come to a sticky end
    - stick at
    - stick by
    - stick it out
    - stick out
    - stick one's neck out
    - stick to/with
    - stick together
    - stick up for
    II [stik] noun
    1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) patyk
    2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) kij, laska
    3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) laska
    - get hold of the wrong end of the stick
    - get the wrong end of the stick

    English-Polish dictionary > stick

  • 94 stock

    [stɔk] 1. n
    ( supply) zapas m; ( COMM) zapas m towaru; ( AGR) (żywy) inwentarz m; ( CULIN) wywar m; (descent, origin) ród m; ( FIN) papiery pl wartościowe; ( RAIL) (also: rolling stock) tabor m (kolejowy)
    2. adj
    reply, excuse szablonowy
    3. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [stok] 1. noun
    1) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) zapas
    2) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) zapas
    3) (farm animals: He would like to purchase more (live) stock.) żywy inwentarz
    4) ((often in plural) money lent to the government or to a business company at a fixed interest: government stock; He has $20,000 in stocks and shares.) kredyt
    5) (liquid obtained by boiling meat, bones etc and used for making soup etc.) bulion
    6) (the handle of a whip, rifle etc.) trzonek, kolba
    2. adjective
    (common; usual: stock sizes of shoes.) typowy
    3. verb
    1) (to keep a supply of for sale: Does this shop stock writing-paper?) prowadzić, mieć na składzie
    2) (to supply (a shop, farm etc) with goods, animals etc: He cannot afford to stock his farm.) zaopatrywać
    - stocks
    - stockbroker
    - stock exchange
    - stock market
    - stockpile
    4. verb
    (to accumulate (a supply of this sort).) gromadzić
    - stock-taking
    - stock up
    - take stock

    English-Polish dictionary > stock

  • 95 strain

    [streɪn] 1. n
    ( pressure) obciążenie nt; ( MED) ( physical) nadwerężenie nt; ( mental) stres m; ( of virus) szczep m; ( breed) odmiana f
    2. vt
    one's back, resources nadwerężać (nadwerężyć perf); potatoes etc cedzić (odcedzić perf)
    3. vi

    to strain to hear/see — wytężać (wytężyć perf) słuch/wzrok

    * * *
    I 1. [strein] verb
    1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) wysilać się
    2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) nadwyrężać
    3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) wyczerpywać
    4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) odcedzać
    2. noun
    1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) naprężenie
    2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) wysiłek, przemęczenie
    3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) naciągnięcie
    4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) nadużywanie
    - strainer
    - strain off
    II [strein] noun
    1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rasa
    2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) skłonność
    3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) dźwięki

    English-Polish dictionary > strain

  • 96 subject

    1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt] n
    ( matter) temat m; ( SCOL) przedmiot m; ( of kingdom) poddany(-na) m(f); ( LING) podmiot m
    2. [səb'dʒɛkt] vt

    to be subject to(law, tax) podlegać +dat; ( heart attacks) być narażonym na +acc

    * * *
    1. adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) podbity, podległy
    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddany
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) temat
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) przedmiot
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) przedmiot
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmiot
    3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podporządkować sobie
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) poddawać
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to

    English-Polish dictionary > subject

  • 97 wash

    [wɔʃ] 1. vt
    clothes prać (wyprać perf); objects, face, hair myć (umyć perf); dishes, grease, paint zmywać (zmyć perf)

    to wash over/against sth — sea etc obmywać (obmyć perf) coś

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi 3. n
    pranie nt; ( of ship) kilwater m
    * * *
    [woʃ] 1. verb
    1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) myć, prać
    2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) prać się
    3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) obmywać
    4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) porwać
    2. noun
    1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) mycie
    2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) pranie
    3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) chlupot
    4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) płyn do płukania
    5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) warstewka
    6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) kilwater
    - washer
    - washing
    - washed-out
    - washerwoman
    - washerman
    - washcloth
    - wash-basin
    - washing-machine
    - washing-powder
    - washing-up
    - washout
    - washroom
    - wash up

    English-Polish dictionary > wash

  • 98 wear

    [wɛə(r)] 1. n
    ( use) noszenie nt (odzieży, butów itp); ( damage through use) zużycie nt
    2. vt
    clothes, shoes mieć na sobie, być ubranym w +acc; ( habitually) nosić, ubierać się w +acc; spectacles, beard nosić; ( put on) ubierać się (ubrać się perf) w +acc
    3. vi; pt wore, pp worn
    ( last) być trwałym; ( become old) zużywać się (zużyć się perf); (clothes, shoes etc) wycierać się (wytrzeć się perf), zdzierać się (zedrzeć się perf)

    sports/babywear — odzież sportowa/niemowlęca

    town/evening wear — strój wyjściowy/wieczorowy

    to wear a hole in sthprzetrzeć ( perf) coś na wylot

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [weə] 1. past tense - wore; verb
    1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) nosić (na sobie), ubierać się w
    2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) nosić
    3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) mieć
    4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) wycierać się
    5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) wytrzeć
    6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) nosić się
    2. noun
    1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) noszenie
    2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) odzież
    3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) zużycie
    4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) odporność, wytrzymałość
    - wearer
    - wearing
    - worn
    - wear away
    - wear off
    - wear out
    - worn out

    English-Polish dictionary > wear

  • 99 answer

    ['ɑːnsə(r)] 1. n
    (to question, letter) odpowiedź f; ( to problem) rozwiązanie nt
    2. vi
    odpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf); ( TEL) podnosić (podnieść perf) słuchawkę, odbierać (odebrać perf) (telefon)
    3. vt
    letter, question odpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf) na +acc; problem rozwiązywać (rozwiązać perf); prayer wysłuchiwać (wysłuchać perf) +gen

    in answer to your letter — w odpowiedzi na Pana/Pani list

    to answer the bell/the door — otworzyć ( perf) drzwi

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (something said, written or done that is caused by a question etc from another person: She refused to give an answer to his questions.) odpowiedź
    2) (the solution to a problem: The answer to your transport difficulties is to buy a car.) rozwiązanie, wyjście
    2. verb
    1) (to make an answer to a question, problem, action etc: Answer my questions, please; Why don't you answer the letter?) odpowiadać na
    2) (to open (the door), pick up (the telephone) etc in reponse to a knock, ring etc: He answered the telephone as soon as it rang; Could you answer the door, please?) otwierać, odbierać
    3) (to be suitable or all that is necessary (for): This will answer my requirements.) spełnić
    4) ((often with to) to be the same as or correspond to (a description etc): The police have found a man answering (to) that description.) odpowiadać
    - answering machine
    - answer for
    - answerphone

    English-Polish dictionary > answer

  • 100 change

    [tʃeɪndʒ] 1. vt
    zmieniać (zmienić perf); ( replace) zamieniać (zamienić perf), wymieniać (wymienić perf); (substitute, exchange) wymieniać (wymienić perf); ( transform)

    to change sb/sth into — zamieniać (zamienić perf) or przemieniać (przemienić perf) kogoś/coś w +acc

    2. vi
    zmieniać się (zmienić się perf); ( on bus etc) przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf); ( be transformed)

    to change intozamieniać się (zamienić się perf) or przemieniać się (przemienić się perf) w +acc

    3. n
    ( alteration) zmiana f; ( difference) odmiana f; ( coins) drobne pl; ( money returned) reszta f

    to change trains/buses — przesiadać się (przesiąść się perf)

    to change hands person zmieniać (zmienić perf) rękę; money, house etc zmieniać (zmienić perf) właściciela

    to change one's mindzmieniać (zmienić perf) zdanie, rozmyślić się ( perf)

    to give sb change for/of ten pounds — rozmieniać (rozmienić perf) komuś dziesięć funtów

    * * *
    [ ein‹] 1. verb
    1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) zmieniać się
    2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) wymieniać
    3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) przebierać (się)
    4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) zamieniać
    5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) zmieniać
    2. noun
    1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) zmiana
    2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) zmiana
    3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) zmiana
    4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobne
    5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) reszta
    6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) zmiana
    - change hands
    - a change of heart
    - the change of life
    - change one's mind
    - for a change

    English-Polish dictionary > change

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