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1 δόξα
-ης + ἡ N 1 32-28-115-122-156=453 Gn 31,1.16; 45,13; Ex 15,7.11subjective sense: the opinion which others have of sb, estimation, repute (of pers.) Is 11,3; opinion, glory Eccl 10,1; objective sense (semit., rendering Hebr. כבד): riches, honour, glory Gn 31,1; magnificence (of a building) 1 Ezr 6,9; brightness, splendor (of the appearance of the Lord) Ez 10,4θαυμαστὸς ἐν δόξαις marvellous in glorious works Ex 15,11*2 Chr 30,8 δότε δόξαν give glory corr.? δότε δεξιάν for MT יד תנו give a hand, yield yourselves, cpr. Is 62,8; *Ps 44(45),14 ἡ δόξα αὐτῆς her glory-הּדָּוֹבכָּ for MT הדָּוּבכְּ valuable things?; *Lam 2,11 ἡ δόξα μου my glory-כבדי כבוד for MT ֵבִדיכְּ my insides, my gall; *DnL X X 12,13 ἐπὶ τὴν δόξαν σου in your glory-לגדלך for MT לגרלך for your lotCf. BROCKINGTON 1951, 23-32; CAIRD 1968a, 265-277; FORSTER 1929, 311-316; HAUSPIE 2002,forthcoming; LE BOULLUEC 1989 174.281.330; MOHRMANN 1954, 321-328; OWEN 1932 132-150.265-279; RAURELL 1979 370-383; 1980 265-269; 1982 57-89; 1984a 287-311; 1984b 1-33; 1985 1-30; SPICQ1982, 166-181; →LSJ RSuppl; NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 δόξα
A expectation, οὐδ' ἀπὸ δόξης not otherwise than one expects, Il.10.324, Od.11.344; in Prose,παρὰ δόξαν ἢ ὡς κατεδόκεε Hdt.1.79
, etc.; ἐν δόξᾳ θέμενος εὖχος hoping for.., Pi.O. 10(11).63; δόξαν παρέχειν τινὶ μὴ ποιήσεσθαι .. to make one expect that.., X.HG7.5.21; δόξαν παρέχεσθαί τινι ὡς .., c. part., Pl.Sph. 216d; ἀπὸ τῆς δ. πεσέειν, = Lat. spe excidere, Hdt.7.203.II after Hom., notion, opinion, judgement, whether well grounded or not,βροτῶν δόξαι Parm.1.30
, cf. 8.51;ψυχῆς εὐτλήμονι δόξῃ A.Pers.28
(anap.);ἃ δόξῃ τοπάζω S.Fr. 235
;δόξῃ γοῦν ἐμῇ Id.Tr. 718
; κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν, with or without δόξαν, Pl.Grg. 472e, Phlb. 41b: opp. ἐπιστήμη, Id.Tht. 187b sq., R. 506c, Hp. Lex 4, Arist.Metaph. 1074b36;φάσεις καὶ δ. Id.EN 1143b13
; opp. νόησις, Pl.R. 534a; ἀληθεῖ δόξῃ δοξασταί capable of being subjects of true opinion, Id.Tht. 202b;δ. ἀληθεῖς ἢ ψευδεῖς Id.Phlb. 36c
;δόξης ὀρθότης ἀλήθεια Arist.EN 1142b11
;δ. ἐμποιεῖν περί τινος Id.Pol. 1314b22
; κύριαι δ. philosophical maxims, title of work by Epicurus, Phld.Ir.p.86 W., etc.;αἱ κοιναὶ δ.
axioms,Arist.
Metaph. 996b28.2 mere opinion, conjecture, δόξῃ ἐπίστασθαι, ἡγεῖσθαι, imagine, suppose (wrongly), Hdt.8.132, Th.5.105;δόξης ἁμαρτία Id.1.32
; δόξαι joined with φαντασίαι, Pl.Tht. 161e, cf. Arist.Ph. 254a29 (but distd. fr. φαντασίαι, Id.de An. 428a20); κατὰ δόξαν, opp. κατ' οὐσίαν, Pl.R. 534c; ὡς δόξῃ χρώμενοι speaking by guess, Isoc.8.8, cf. 13.8.3 fancy, vision,δ. ἀκόνας λιγυρᾶς Pi.O.6.82
;δ. βριζούσης φρενός A.Ag. 275
;οὐκ εἰσὶ δόξαι τῶνδε πημάτων Id.Ch. 1053
, cf. 1051; of a dream, E.Rh. 780;δ. ἐνυπνίου Philostr.VA1.23
: pl., hallucinations, Alex.Trall.1.17.III the opinion which others have of one, estimation, repute, first in Sol.13.4 ἀνθρώπων δόξαν ἔχειν ἀγαθήν, cf. 34;δ. ἐπ' ἀμφότερα φέρεσθαι Th.2.11
.2 mostly, good repute, honour, glory, Alc.Supp.25.11, A.Eu. 373 (lyr., pl.), Pi.O.8.64, etc.;δόξαν φύσας Hdt.5.91
; δόξαν σχεῖν τινός for a thing, E.HF 157;ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ δ. εἰληφώς Isoc.13.2
;ἐπὶ καλοκἀγαθίᾳ καὶ σωφροσύνῃ δ. ὁμολογουμένην πεποιημένος Plb.35.4.8
;δόξαν ἀντὶ τοῦ ζῆν ᾑρημένος D.2.15
;δόξαν εἶχον ἄμαχοι εἶναι Pl.Mx. 241b
; δ. ἔχειν ὥς εἰσι .. D.2.17;δ. καταλιπεῖν Id.3.24
: in pl.,οἱ ἐν ταῖς μεγίσταις δόξαις ὄντες Isoc.4.51
.3 rarely of ill repute, [δ.] ἀντὶ καλῆς αἰσχρὰν τῇ πόλει περιάπτειν D.20.10
;λαμβάνειν δ. φαύλην Id.Ep.3.5
;κληρονομήσειν τὴν ἐπ' ἀσεβείᾳ δ. Plb. 15.22.3
.4 popular repute or estimate,εἰσφέρων οὐκ ἀφ' ὑπαρχούσης οὐσίας.. ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης ὧν ὁ πατήρ μοι κατέλιπεν D.21.157
.IV of external appearance, glory, splendour, esp. of the Shechinah, LXX Ex.16.10, al.;δ. τοῦ φωτός Act.Ap.22.11
: generally, magnificence,πλοῦτον καὶ δ. LXX Ge.31.16
, cf. Ev.Matt.4.8, al.; esp. of celestial beatitude, 2 Ep.Cor.4.17: pl., 1 Ep.Pet.1.11; also of illustrious persons, dignities,δόξας οὐ τρέμουσιν 2 Ep.Pet.2.10
;δ. βλασφημεῖν Ep.Jud.8
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3 τίμησις
II estimation or valuation of property or merchandise, PRev.Laws 29.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.12.1, al. (iii B.C.), Plb.31.28.3: pl., SIG364.66 (Ephesus, iii B.C.); τὰς τ. προσεξεπλήρωσεν, = Lat. census explevit, Mon.Anc.Gr.19.10: [dialect] Dor. [full] τίμᾱσις, Docum.ant.dell' Africa Italiana1.88
(Cyrene, iv B.C.).2 assessment of damages, Pl.Lg. 878e; τ. ποιεῖν τινι (opp. a capital charge) Antipho 5.10; ἀπαντᾶν εἰς τὴν τ. Aeschin.3.198, cf. D.53.18: [dialect] Dor. [full] τίμᾱσις Foed.Delph.Pell.1A 9.3 rating or assessment for political purposes, Arist.Pol. 1308b2 (pl.);ἀπὸ τιμήσεως πολίτευμα D.S.18.18
;τοὺς πολίτας συντάξαι.. κατὰ τιμήσεις Plot.6.3.1
; of the Roman census, D.H.1.74: pl., Str.3.5.3: pl. of one census, Plu. Caes.55.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τίμησις
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4 ἐκτίμησις
II valuation, PKlein.Form.78 (v/vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτίμησις
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5 ἐπαξίωσις
A valuing, estimation, D.H.19.15 (v.l. ἀπ-).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαξίωσις
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6 ἀοιδός
ἀοιδός, οῦ ( ἀείδω): singer, bard; enumerated among the δημιοεργοί, Od. 17.383 ff; αὐτοδίδακτος (implying inspiration), Od. 22.347; in Il. only Il. 24.720. For the high estimation in which the ἀοιδός was held, see Od. 8.479 ff.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀοιδός
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7 αἰών
αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ (Hom.+; gener. ‘an extended period of time’, in var. senses)① a long period of time, without ref. to beginning or end,ⓐ of time gone by, the past, earliest times, readily suggesting a venerable or awesome eld οἱ ἅγιοι ἀπʼ αἰῶνος προφῆται the holy prophets fr. time immemorial (cp. Hes., Theog. 609; Περὶ ὕψους 34, 4 τοὺς ἀπʼ αἰ. ῥήτορας; Cass. Dio 63, 20 τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰ. Ῥωμαίων; IMagnMai 180, 4; SIG index; Gen 6:4; Tob 4:12; Sir 14:17; 51:8; En 14:1; 99:14; Jos., Bell. 1, 12; Just., D. 11, 1) Lk 1:70; Ac 3:21; make known from of old Ac 15:18; πρὸ παντὸς τ. αἰ. before time began Jd 25a (for the combination with πᾶς cp. Sallust. 20 p. 36, 5 τὸν πάντα αἰῶνα=through all eternity); pl. πρὸ τῶν αἰ. 1 Cor 2:7 (cp. Ps 54:20 θεὸς ὁ ὑπάρχων πρὸ τῶν αἰ. [PGM 4, 3067 ἀπὸ τ. ἱερῶν αἰώνων]); ἐξ αἰ. since the beginning D 16:4 (Diod S 1, 6, 3; 3, 20, 2; 4, 83, 3; 5, 2, 3; Sext. Emp., Math. 9, 62; OGI 669, 61; Philo, Somn. 1, 19; Jos., Bell. 5, 442; Sir 1:4; SibOr Fgm. 1, 16 of God μόνος εἰς αἰῶνα κ. ἐξ αἰῶνος). W. neg. foll. ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος οὐκ ἠκούσθη never has it been heard J 9:32.ⓑ of time to come which, if it has no end, is also known as eternity (so commonly in Gk. lit. Pla. et al.); εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα (since Isocr. 10, 62, also Diod S 1, 56, 1 εἰς τ. αἰ.=εἰς ἅπαντα τ. χρόνον; 4, 1, 4; SIG 814, 49 and OGI index VIII; POxy 41, 30=‘Long live the Caesars’; PGM 8, 33; 4, 1051 [εἰς αἰ.]; LXX; En 12:6; 102:3; PsSol 2:34, 37; ParJer 8:5; JosAs 15:3 εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα χρόνον 4:10 al. Jos., Ant. 7, 356 [εἰς αἰ.]) to eternity, eternally, in perpetuity: live J 6:51, 58; B 6:3; remain J 8:35ab; 12:34; 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps. 111:9); 1 Pt 1:23 v.l., 25 (Is 40:8); 1J 2:17; 2J 2; be with someone J 14:16. Be priest Hb 5:6; 6:20; 7:17, 21, 24, 28 (each Ps 109:4). Darkness reserved Jd 13. W. neg.=never, not at all, never again (Ps 124:1; Ezk 27:36 al.) Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; 1 Cor 8:13. ἕως αἰῶνος (LXX) 1 Cl 10:4 (Gen 13:15); Hv 2, 3, 3; Hs 9, 24, 4. In Johannine usage the term is used formulaically without emphasis on eternity (Lackeit [s. 4 below] 32f): never again thirst J 4:14; never see death 8:51f; cp. 11:26; never be lost 10:28; never (= by no means) 13:8. εἰς τὸν αἰ. τοῦ αἰῶνος (Ps 44:18; 82:18 al.) Hb 1:8 (Ps 44:7). ἕως αἰῶνος (LXX; PsSol 18:11) Lk 1:55 v.l. (for εἰς τὸν αἰ.); εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος 2 Pt 3:18.—The pl. is also used (Emped., Fgm. 129, 6 αἰῶνες=generations; Theocr. 16, 43 μακροὺς αἰῶνας=long periods of time; Philod. περὶ θεῶν 3 Fgm. 84; Sext. Emp., Phys. 1, 62 εἰς αἰῶνας διαμένει; SibOr 3, 767; LXX, En; TestAbr B 7 p. 112, 3 [Stone p. 72].—B-D-F §141, 1), esp. in doxologies: εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (Ps 60:5; 76:8) Mt 6:13 v.l.; Lk 1:33 (cp. Wsd 3:8); Hb 13:8. εἰς πάντας τοὺς αἰ. (Tob 13:4; Da 3:52b; En 9:4; SibOr 3, 50) Jd 25b. εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας to all eternity (cp. Ps 88:53) Ro 1:25; 9:5; 2 Cor 11:31. αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰ. Ro 11:36; ᾧ κτλ. 16:27 (v.l. αὐτῷ). τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰ. 1 Pt 5:11; more fully εἰς τοὺς αἰ. τῶν αἰώνων (Ps 83:5; GrBar 17:4; PGM 4, 1038; 22b, 15) for evermore in doxologies Ro 16:27 v.l.; Gal 1:5; Phil 4:20; 1 Ti 1:17; 2 Ti 4:18; Hb 13:21; 1 Pt 4:11; 5:11 v.l.; Rv 1:6, 18; 5:13; 7:12; 11:15 al. 1 Cl 20:12; 32:4; 38:4; 43:6; εἰς πάσας τὰς γενεὰς τοῦ αἰῶνος τῶν αἰ. Eph 3:21 (cp. Tob 1:4; 13:12; En 103:4; 104:5). Of God ὁ ζῶν εἰς τοὺς αἰ. (cp. Tob 13:2; Sir 18:1; Da 6:27 Theod.) Rv 4:9f; 10:6; 15:7; formulaically= eternal 14:11; 19:3; 20:10; 22:5.—κατὰ πρόθεσιν τῶν αἰώνων according to the eternal purpose Eph 3:11. All-inclusive ἀπὸ αἰώνων καὶ εἰς τ. αἰῶνας from (past) eternity to (future) eternity B 18:2 (cp. Ps 40:14 and Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 7, 401a, 16 ἐξ αἰῶνος ἀτέρμονος εἰς ἕτερον αἰῶνα; M. Ant. 9, 28, 1 ἐξ αἰῶνος εἰς αἰῶνα; SibOr Fgm. 1, 16 of God μόνος εἰς αἰῶνα κ. ἐξ αἰῶνος).② a segment of time as a particular unit of history, ageⓐ ὁ αἰὼν οὗτος (הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה) the present age (nearing its end) (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 13, 15, in ref. to 1 Cor 3:18; s. Bousset, Rel. 243ff; Dalman, Worte 120ff; Schürer II 537f; NMessel, D. Einheitlichkeit d. jüd. Eschatol. 1915, 44–60) contrasted w. the age to come (Philo and Joseph. do not have the two aeons) Mt 12:32. A time of sin and misery Hv 1, 1, 8; Hs 3:1ff; ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 2; ἡ μέριμνα τοῦ αἰ. (v.l. + τούτου) the cares of the present age Mt 13:22; pl. cp. Mk 4:19. πλοῦτος earthly riches Hv 3, 6, 5. ματαιώματα vain, futile things Hm 9:4; Hs 5, 3, 6. πραγματεῖαι m 10, 1, 4. ἐπιθυμία m 11:8; Hs 6, 2, 3; 7:2; 8, 11, 3. πονηρία Hs 6, 1, 4. ἀπάται Hs 6, 3, 3 v.l. οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰ. τούτου the children of this age, the people of the world (opp. children of light, enlightened ones) Lk 16:8; 20:34.—The earthly kingdoms βασιλεῖαι τοῦ αἰ. τούτου IRo 6:1. συσχηματίζεσθαι τῷ αἰ. τούτῳ be conformed to this world Ro 12:2. As well as everything non-Christian, it includes the striving after worldly wisdom: συζητητὴς τοῦ αἰ. τούτου searcher after the wisdom of this world 1 Cor 1:20. σοφία τοῦ αἰ. τούτου 2:6. ἐν τῷ αἰ. τούτῳ 3:18 prob. belongs to what precedes=those who consider themselves wise in this age must become fools (in the estimation of this age). The ruler of this age is the devil: ὁ θεὸς τοῦ αἰ. τούτου 2 Cor 4:4 (θεός 5). ἄρχων τοῦ αἰ. τούτου IEph 17:1; 19:1; IMg 1:3; ITr 4:2; IRo 7:1; IPhld 6:2; his subordinate spirits are the ἄρχοντες τοῦ αἰ. τούτου 1 Cor 2:6, 8 (ἄρχων 1c).—Also ὁ νῦν αἰών (Did., Gen. 148, 21): πλούσιοι ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰ. 1 Ti 6:17; ἀγαπᾶν τὸν νῦν αἰ. 2 Ti 4:10; Pol 9:2. Cp. Tit 2:12. Or (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 42, 30) ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐνεστώς the present age Gal 1:4 (cp. SIG 797, 9 [37 A.D.] αἰῶνος νῦν ἐνεστῶτος). The end of this period (cp. SibOr 3, 756 μέχρι τέρματος αἰῶνος) συντέλεια (τοῦ) αἰ. Mt 13:39f, 49; 24:3; 28:20 (cp. TestJob 4:6; TestBenj 11:3; JRobinson, Texts and Studies V introd. 86). συντέλεια τῶν αἰ. Hb 9:26; on GMary 463, 1 s. καιρός end.ⓑ ὁ αἰὼν μέλλων (הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא) the age to come, the Messianic period (on the expr. cp. Demosth. 18, 199; Hippocr., Ep. 10, 6 ὁ μ. αἰ.=the future, all future time; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 310 D.: ἡ τοῦ παρελθόντος χρόνου μνεία κ. ὁ τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος λόγος; Jos., Ant. 18, 287; Ar. 15, 3; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 24, 20; Did., Gen. 164, 2) in 2 Cl 6:3, cp. Hs 4:2ff, opposed to the αἰὼν οὗτος both in time and quality, cp. Mt 12:32; Eph 1:21; δυνάμεις μέλλοντος αἰ. Hb 6:5. Also αἰ. ἐκεῖνος: τοῦ αἰ. ἐκείνου τυχεῖν take part in the age to come Lk 20:35. ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; Hs 4:2, 8. ὁ αἰ. ὁ ἐπερχόμενος Hv 4, 3, 5: pl. ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσιν τοῖς ἐπερχομένοις in the ages to come Eph 2:7. As a holy age ὁ ἅγιος αἰ. (opp. οὗτος ὁ κόσμος; cp. εἰς τὸν μείζονα αἰ. TestJob 47:3) B 10:11 and as a time of perfection αἰ. ἀλύπητος an age free from sorrow 2 Cl 19:4 (cp. αἰ. … τοῦ ἀπαραλλάκτου TestJob 33:5), while the present αἰών is an ‘aeon of pain’ (Slav. Enoch 65, 8).—The plurals 1 Cor 10:11 have been explained by some as referring to both ages, i.e. the end-point of the first and beginning of the second; this view urges that the earliest Christians believed that the two ages came together during their own lifetimes: we, upon whom the ends of the ages have come (JWeiss. A Greek would not refer to the beginning as τέλος. The Gordian knot has οὔτε τέλος οὔτε ἀρχή: Arrian, Anab. 2, 3, 7). But since τὰ τέλη can also mean ‘end’ in the singular (Ael. Aristid. 44, 17 K.=17 p. 406 D.: σώματος ἀρχαὶ κ. τέλη=‘beginning and end’; 39 p. 737 D.: τὰ τέλη … δράματος; Longus 1, 23, 1 ms. ἦρος τέλη; Vi. Thu. 2, 2 [=OxfT ΘΟΥΚΥΔΙΔΟΥ ΒΙΟΣ 2] τέλη τοῦ πολέμου; Aëtius, Eye Diseases p. 120, 25 Hirschb. after Galen: τὰ τέλη τ. λόγου=the close of the section; Philo, Virt. 182) and, on the other hand, the pl. αἰῶνες is often purely formal (s. above 1a and b, 2a at end) τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰ. can perh. be regarded as equal to τέλος αἰώνων (SibOr 8, 311)=the end of the age(s). Cp. TestLevi 14:1 ἐπὶ τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων.—For the essential equivalence of sing. and pl. cp. Maximus Tyr. 14, 8b τὰ τῆς κολακείας τέλη beside τέλος τῆς σπουδῆς. Cp. also τέλος 5.③ the world as a spatial concept, the world (αἰ. in sg. and pl. [B-D-F §141, 1]: Hippocr., Ep. 17, 34; Diod S 1, 1, 3 God rules ἅπαντα τὸν αἰῶνα; Ael. Aristid. 20, 13 K.=21 p. 434 D.: ἐκ τοῦ παντὸς αἰῶνος; Maximus Tyr. 11, 5e; IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 4 [103 A.D.] P. p. 129]; Ps 65:7; Ex 15:18 [cp. Philo, Plant. 47; 51]; Wsd 13:9; 14:6; 18:4; αἰῶνες οἱ κρείττονε Tat. 20:2) ApcPt 4:14. Created by God through the Son Hb 1:2; through God’s word 11:3. Hence God is βασιλεὺς τῶν αἰ. 1 Ti 1:17; Rv 15:3 (v.l. for ἐθνῶν); 1 Cl 61:2 (cp. PGM 12, 247 αἰώνων βασιλεῦ; Tob 13:7, 11, cp. AcPh 2 and 11 [Aa II/2, 2, 20 and 6, 9]); πατὴρ τῶν αἰ. 35:3 (cp. Just., A I, 41, 2; AcPh 144 [Aa II/2, 84, 9]); θεὸς τῶν αἰ. 55:6 (cp. Sir 36:17; ὁ θεὸς τοῦ αἰ.; En 1:4; PGM 4, 1163; TSchermann, Griech. Zauber-pap 1909, 23; AcJ 82 [Aa II/1, 191, 24f]). But many of these pass. may belong under 2.④ the Aeon as a person, the Aeon (Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 268 index under Aion, Taufe 391 index; Epict. 2, 5, 13 οὐ γάρ εἰμι αἰών, ἀλλʼ ἄνθρωπος=I am not a being that lasts forever, but a human being [and therefore I know that whatever is must pass away]; Mesomedes 1, 17=Coll. Alex. p. 197, 17; Simplicius in Epict. p. 81, 15 οἱ αἰῶνες beside the μήτηρ τῆς ζωῆς and the δημιουργός; En 9:4 κύριος τ. κυρίων καὶ θεὸς τ. θεῶν κ. βασιλεὺς τ. αἰώνων; PGM 4, 520; 1169; 2198; 2314; 3168; 5, 468; AcPh 132 [Aa II/2, 63, 5]; Kephal. I p. 24, 6; 45, 7) ὁ αἰ. τοῦ κόσμου τούτου Eph 2:2. The secret hidden from the Aeons Col 1:26; Eph 3:9 (Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 235f); IEph 19:2 (Rtzst. 86, 3); cp. 8:1 (Rtzst. 236, 2). Various other meanings have been suggested for these passages.—CLackeit, Aion I, diss. Königsbg. 1916; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 426–32; HJunker, Iran. Quellen d. hellenist. Aionvorstellung: Vortr. d. Bibl. Warburg I 1923, 125ff; ENorden, D. Geburt des Kindes 1924; MZepf, D. Gott Αιων in d. hellenist. Theologie: ARW 25, 1927, 225–44; ANock, HTR 27, 1934, 78–99=Essays I, ’72, 377–96; RLöwe, Kosmos u. Aion ’35; EOwen, αἰών and αἰώνιος: JTS 37, ’36, 265–83; 390–404; EJenni, Das Wort ˓ōlām im AT: ZAW 64, ’52, 197–248; 65, ’53, 1–35; KDeichgräber, RGG I3 193–95; HSasse, RAC I 193–204; MNilsson, Die Rel. in den gr. Zauberpapyri, K. humanist. Vetenskapssamfundets Lund II ’47/48, 81f; GJennings, A Survey of αιων and αιωνιος and their meaning in the NT, ’48; GStadtmüller, Aion: Saeculum 2, ’51, 315–20 (lit.); EDegani, ΑΙΩΝ da Omero ad Aristotele ’61 (s. Classen, Gnomon 34, ’62, 366–70; D.’s reply in RivFil 91, ’63, 104–10); MTreu, Griech. Ewigkeitswörter, Glotta 43, ’65, 1–24; JBarr, Biblical Words for Time2 ’69; OCullman, Christus u. die Zeit3 ’62.—B. 13. EDNT. DDD s.v. Aion. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
8 πτωχός
πτωχός, ή, όν (s. two prec. entries; Hom.+; PPetr III, 36a, 17f; 140a, 1; LXX; TestSol 10:12 C; TestJob; Test12Patr; JosAs 10:13; Philo, Hypoth. f. 1 [Eus., PE 8, 7, 6]; Joseph.; Tat. 6, 2)① pert. to being economically disadvantaged, orig. ‘begging’ (s. πένης for a differentiation betw. the two words; note the juxtaposition in Ps 39:18; 69:6 al.), dependent on others for support, but also simply poor (as Mod. Gk. φτωχός) χήρα πτωχή Mk 12:42; cp. vs. 43; Lk 21:3. Mostly as subst. (Jos., Bell. 5, 570) opp. ὁ πλούσιος one who has more than enough (Pla., Tht. 24, 175a; Maximus Tyr. 1, 9a) Lk 6:20 (cp. vs. 24); Rv 13:16; 1 Cl 38:2; Hs 2:4.—Mt 26:11; Mk 14:7; Lk 14:13, 21; 16:20, 22; J 12:6, 8; Ro 15:26 (οἱ πτ. τῶν ἁγίων τῶν ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, part. gen. On the other hand πτωχοί [in the sense of 2]=ἅγιοι: KHoll, SBBerlAk 1921, 937–39 and Ltzm., exc. on Ro 15:25); 2 Cor 6:10 (in wordplay w. πλουτίζειν); Gal 2:10; Js 2:2f, 6; B 20:2; D 5:2. οἱ πτ. τῷ κόσμῳ those who are poor in the world’s estimation Js 2:5 (opp. πλούσιοι ἐν πίστει). διδόναι (τοῖς) πτ. Mt 19:21; Mk 10:21; Lk 19:8; cp. 18:22; J 13:29; D 13:4. Pass. Mt 26:9; Mk 14:5; J 12:5.② pert. to being thrust on divine resources, poor. At times the ref. is not only to the unfavorable circumstances of these people from an economic point of view; the thought is also that since they are oppressed and disillusioned they are in special need of God’s help, and may be expected to receive it shortly (cp. Od. 6, 207f πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε=all strangers and needy persons are wards of Zeus; LXX; HBruppacher, D. Beurteilung d. Armut im AT 1924; WSattler, D. Anawim im Zeitalter Jes. Chr.: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 1–15; A Meyer, D. Rätsel des Jk 1930, 146ff; HBirkeland, ˓Ani u. ˓anāw in den Psalmen ’33; LMarshall, Challenge of NT Ethics ’47, 76f; KSchubert, The Dead Sea Community ’59, 85–88; 137–39; AGelin, The Poor of Yahweh, ’64; FDanker, The Literary Unity of Mk 14:1–25: JBL 85, ’66, 467–72; s. πλοῦτος 1). The gospel is preached to them (Is 61:1) Mt 11:5; Lk 4:18; 7:22; 1 Cl 52:2 (Ps 68:33); Pol 2:3 (εἶπεν ὁ κύριος διδάσκων).③ lacking in spiritual worth, fig. ext. of 1 (Tat. 6, 2 of humans ὁ μὲν πτωχός [in contrast to God]) οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι Mt 5:3 (cp. 1QM 14:7 עַנְוֵי רוּחַ; s. πνεῦμα 3b and Goodsp., Probs. 16f;; EBest, NTS 7, ’60/61, 255–58; SLégasse, NTS 8, ’61/62, 336–45 (Qumran); HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT I, ’66, 13; LKeck, The Poor among the Saints in Jewish Christianity and Qumran, ZNW 57, ’66, 54–78; add. lit. Betz, SM 111). The ‘messenger’ of the church at Laodicea, who says of himself πλούσιός εἰμι καὶ πεπλούτηκα, is termed πτωχός Rv 3:17. In 1 Cl 15:6, Ps 11:6 is quoted w. ref. to the situation in the Corinthian church.④ pert. to being extremely inferior in quality, miserable, shabby (Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 4 νοήματα; Iren. 2, 33, 5 [Hv I, 380, 2] of God οὐ … π. οὐδὲ ἄπορος) of the στοιχεῖα (w. ἀσθενής) Gal 4:9. Of the grace of God πτωχὴ οὐκ ἐγενήθη did not turn out to be shabby 1 Cor 15:10 v.l. (this is in keeping with the Aristotelian view that exceptional generosity produces exceptional results Aristot., EN 4, 2, 19).—JRoth, The Blind, the Lame, and the Poor etc. diss. Vanderbilt 1994. B. 782; 784. TRE IV s.v. ‘Armut’, 69–121. DELG s.v. πτήσσω III. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
9 φρόνιμος
φρόνιμος, ον (cp. φρόνις ‘prudence’; Soph., X., Pla. et al.; OGI 383, 106; PTebt 752, 7 [II B.C.]; LXX, pseudepigr., Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 25; Tat. [s. below]) pert. to understanding associated w. insight and wisdom, sensible, thoughtful, prudent, wise Mt 13:33 syrc apparently rendering γυνὴ φρονίμη (s. Nestle25 app.; RRiedinger, ZNW 51, ’60, 154ff, cited by RBorger, GGA 143); 24:45; Lk 12:42 (both w. πιστός); 1 Cor 10:15. Opp. μωρός Mt 7:24; 25:2, 4, 8f; 1 Cor 4:10; IEph 17:2. Opp. ἄφρων (as X., Mem. 2, 3, 1; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 86) 2 Cor 11:19; 1 Cl 3:3. φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις (cp. Gen 3:1.—‘Wary’; cp. LKoehler, Kleine Lichter ’45, 76–79) Mt 10:16=IPol 2:2. παρʼ (v.l. ἐν) ἑαυτοῖς φρόνιμοι wise in your own estimation = relying on your own wisdom Ro 11:25; 12:16 (cp. Pr 3:7); ἑαυτοῖς 11:25 v.l. (without prep.; cp. Ps.-Demetr., El. c. 222 συνετὸς ἑαυτῷ). φρόνιμοι ἐν θεῷ (TestNapht 8:10 σοφοὶ ἐν θεῷ κ. φρόνιμοι) IMg 3:1; ἐν Χριστῷ 1 Cor 4:10.—Comp. φρονιμώτερος shrewder (ApcMos 16; Philo; Jos., Bell. 5, 129; Tat. 7, 2; 16, 1) Lk 16:8 εἰς τὴν γενεὰν τὴν ἑαυτῶν in relation to their own generation.—GKilpatrick, JTS 48, ’47, 63f.—B. 1213. DELG s.v. φρήν II 2. M-M. TW. -
10 ἐπιστήμων
ἐπιστήμων, ον gen. ονος (s. ἐπίσταμαι; Hom. et al.; Epict. 2, 22, 3; POxy 1469, 12; LXX; En 5:8; Philo; Just., D. 8, 5; Ath. 9:1 ἐπιστημονεστάτους) pert. to being knowledgeable in a way that makes one effectual in the exercise of such knowledge, expert, learned, understanding (w. σοφός, as Dt 1:13; 4:6; Da 5:11; Philo, Migr. Abr. 58) Js 3:13 the expert in σοφία will be verified by quality of performance; B 6:10; (w. συνετός, as Da 6:4) οἱ ἐνώπιον ἑαυτῶν ἐ. those who are experts in their own estimation 4:11 (Is 5:21).—DELG s.v. ἐπίσταμαι (lit.). M-M. -
11 εκτίμηση
1) appraisal2) assessment3) esteem4) estimation5) ratingΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > εκτίμηση
См. также в других словарях:
estimation — [ ɛstimasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1263; lat. æstimatio « évaluation » 1 ♦ Action d estimer, de déterminer la valeur, le prix (d une chose). ⇒ appréciation, évaluation, expertise, prisée. L estimation d un mobilier, d une œuvre d art par un expert.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Estimation — is the calculated approximation of a result which is usable even if input data may be incomplete or uncertain. In statistics, estimation theory and estimator, for topics involving inferences about probability distributions forecasting and… … Wikipedia
estimation — 1. Fowler described the use of estimation in the phrase in my estimation (= in my opinion) as ‘illiterate’, a verdict which is negated by several centuries of use in this meaning: • The dearest of men in my estimation E. W. Lane, 1841 • It was… … Modern English usage
estimation — es‧ti‧ma‧tion [ˌestˈmeɪʆn] noun [countable] 1. your opinion of the value, nature etc of someone or something: • His skills and abilities make him, in my estimation, an ideal candidate for the board of governors. 2. a calculation of what the… … Financial and business terms
estimation — estimation, estimate both mean the act of valuing or appraising, but they are rarely interchangeable. In general, estimation implies the manner or measure in which a person or thing is valued or esteemed {the degree in which he is held in… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Estimation — Es ti*ma tion, n. [L. aestimatio, fr. aestimare: cf. F. estimation. See {Esteem}, v. t.] 1. The act of estimating. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. An opinion or judgment of the worth, extent, or quantity of anything, formed without using precise data;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
estimation — Estimation. s. f. v. Prisée. Juste estimation. on a fait la prisée & estimation des meubles. suivant l estimation qui en sera faite. je m en rapporte à l estimation des gens connoissants … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
estimation — Estimation, AEstimatio. L estimation des heritages est petite, ils ne sont point de requeste, Iacent praediorum pretia. Faire estimation de son aisement, par la comparaison mal aisée d autruy, Ex alterius incommodis sua comparare commoda. Garder… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
estimation — I (calculation) noun admeasurement, appraisal, appraisement, approximate calculation, approximate judgment of value, approximation, assessment, assumption, computation, conjecture, considered guess, deduction, educated guess, estimate, evaluation … Law dictionary
estimation — late 14c., action of appraising; manner of judging; opinion, from O.Fr. estimacion, from L. aestimationem (nom. aestimatio) a valuation, from pp. stem of aestimare to value (see ESTEEM (Cf. esteem)). Meaning appreciation is from 1520s. That of… … Etymology dictionary
estimation — [n] belief, guess admiration, appraisal, appreciation, arithmetic, assessment, calculating, ciphering, computation, consideration, considered opinion, credit, esteem, estimate, estimating, evaluation, favor, figuring, impression, judgment,… … New thesaurus
