-
21 момент
moment, momentum, instant, feature, point• В данный момент будет полезно (ввести и т. п.)... - It will be useful at this point to...• В данный момент невозможно дать... - It is not possible at this time to give...• В данный момент удобно представить... - At this point, it is convenient to represent...• В настоящий момент считается, что... - It is presently believed that...• В настоящий момент физики признают, что... - Today, physicists recognize that...• В предыдущем обсуждении (чего-л) были опущены несколько важных моментов. - Several important things have been omitted from the above discussion of...• Важным моментом, на который здесь следует обратить внимание, является... - The important thing to observe here is that...• Вторым моментом, который следует помнить, является... - A second point to notice is that...• Единственным моментом, заслуживающим (здесь) упоминания, является то, что... - The only point worth noting is that...• Здесь возникает важный момент. - An important point arises here.• Имеется один малозаметный момент, о котором здесь необходимо сказать. - There is a subtle point that should be mentioned here.• Имеются несколько моментов, которые заслуживают упоминания. - There are several points worth noting:• К данному моменту было сделано относительно немного попыток... - То date, relatively few attempts have been made to...• Наступает момент, когда... - There comes a point (of time) when...• Начиная с этого момента, предположим, что... - Let us assume from now on that...• Необходимо помнить эти моменты, когда вычисляешь... - These points should be kept in mind when calculating...• Однако (все) эти моменты находятся в стороне от целей данной работы. - These are, however, outside the scope of this work.• Однако в данный момент мы пренебрегаем влиянием... - For the present, however, we neglect the effects of...• Однако здесь важным моментом является то, что... - But the important point here is that...• Основным моментом (здесь) является то, что... - The fundamental point is that...• Остается один важный момент, который следует упомянуть. - One important point remains to be mentioned.• Отметим другой важный практический момент... - Another important practical point to notice is that...• Прежде чем проделать это, примем соглашение относительно двух моментов. - Before doing this, let us agree on two things.• Следующие моменты имеют особый интерес. - The following points are of particular interest.• Следующий более тонкий момент состоит в том, что... - A second, more subtle point is that...• Следующий пример может помочь объяснению этого момента. - The following example may help to clarify this point.• Теперь подходящий момент, чтобы... - It is now appropriate to...• Центральный момент здесь - это то, что... - The major point here is that...• Чтобы разъяснить этот момент, мы заметим, что... - То elucidate the point, we notice that...• Центральным моментом для признания этого является... - The key point to recognize is that...• Это в высшей степени нетривиальный момент, который... - This is a highly nontrivial point which...• Это очень важный момент. - This is a very important point.• Этот существенный момент выявлен Джонсом [1]. - The essential point is brought out by Jones [1]. -
22 entscheidend
I Part. Präs. entscheidenII Adj. (ausschlaggebend) decisive ( für for, in); Frage, Problem: crucial, vital, attr. auch key...; Augenblick, Phase: auch critical; Fehler etc.: crucial; (verhängnisvoll) auch fatal; Änderungen: fundamental; von entscheidender Bedeutung crucial, vital, crucially ( oder vitally) important, of critical importance; der entscheidende Faktor the deciding factor; die entscheidende Stimme the casting vote; das Entscheidende the most important thing, the key factor, the essential point, what matters; im entscheidenden Augenblick hat sie der Mut verlassen she lost her nerve at the critical moment, when the (critical) moment came she funked (Am. blew) it umg.III Adv. decisively; etw. entscheidend ändern bring about fundamental changes in s.th.; entscheidend zu etw. beitragen be instrumental in bringing s.th. about* * *arbitrative; conclusive; determining; crucial; decisive* * *ent|schei|dend1. adjdecisive; Faktor auch deciding attr; Argument, Aussage auch conclusive; Augenblick auch crucial, critical; Fehler, Irrtum auch crucialdie entschéídende Stimme (bei Wahlen etc) — the deciding or casting vote
für jdn/etw entschéídend sein — to be decisive or crucial for sb/sth
der alles entschéídende Augenblick — the all-decisive moment
2. advschlagen, schwächen decisivelyentschéídend zu etw beitragen — to be a crucial or decisive factor in sth
* * *1) (involving a big decision; of the greatest importance: He took the crucial step of asking her to marry him; The next game is crucial - if we lose it we lose the match.) crucial* * *ent·schei·dend[ɛntˈʃaidn̩t]I. adj1. (ausschlaggebend) decisive▪ für jdn/etw \entscheidend sein to be crucial for sb/sth2. (gewichtig) big, crucial* * *1. 2.jemanden/etwas entscheidend beeinflussen — have a crucial or decisive influence on somebody/something
* * *B. adj (ausschlaggebend) decisive (für for, in); Frage, Problem: crucial, vital, attr auch key …; Augenblick, Phase: auch critical; Fehler etc: crucial; (verhängnisvoll) auch fatal; Änderungen: fundamental;von entscheidender Bedeutung crucial, vital, crucially ( oder vitally) important, of critical importance;der entscheidende Faktor the deciding factor;die entscheidende Stimme the casting vote;das Entscheidende the most important thing, the key factor, the essential point, what matters;im entscheidenden Augenblick hat sie der Mut verlassen she lost her nerve at the critical moment, when the (critical) moment came she funked (US blew) it umgC. adv decisively;etwas entscheidend ändern bring about fundamental changes in sth;entscheidend zu etwas beitragen be instrumental in bringing sth about* * *1. 2.jemanden/etwas entscheidend beeinflussen — have a crucial or decisive influence on somebody/something
* * *adj.crucial adj.decisive adj.vital adj. adv.crucially adv.decisively adv. -
23 crux
plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) centralt punkt; afgørende punkt* * *plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) centralt punkt; afgørende punkt -
24 status
1.stătus, a, um, v. sisto.2.stătus, ūs, m. [sto and sisto].I.In a corporeal sense.A.Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41:B.stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,
in an attitude of attack, ready, id. Mil. 4, 9, 12: concrepuit digitis, laborat;crebro conmutat status,
his posture, id. ib. 2, 2, 51:qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,
what your attitude was, what figure you cut, in holding the fan, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,
attitude, Cic. Or. 18, 59:status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,
id. 11, 3, 89:ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,
id. 1, 11, 16:stare solitus Socrates dicitur... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,
Gell. 2, 1, 2:dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 51:statum proeliantis componit,
Petr. 95 fin. —So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,
Quint. 2, 13, 8:ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,
Nep. Chabr. 1, 3.—And of images in a dream:ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,
Lucr. 4, 772:(opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,
motions and postures, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,
id. ib. 1, 35, 126:habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,
id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47:in quibus si peccetur... motu statuve deformi,
id. ib. 5, 12, 35:eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:status, incessus, sessio, accubatio... teneat illud decorum,
id. Off. 1, 35, 129:in pedibus observentur status et incessus,
the posture and gait, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel:C.quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111:redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,
Suet. Tib. 13.—Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura;D.post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum... aratorem faciemus;mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,
Col. 1, 9, 3:in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,
id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12 med.:plantae majoris statūs,
Pall. Febr. 25, 20.—A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat):II. A.equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,
Liv. 30, 18, 14:nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se... respondit,
id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16.—So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack:ea vis est... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 42.— Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.:saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,
Cic. Or. 37, 129:voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
throws the mind off its balance, id. Par. 1, 3, 15.—Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles:fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,
id. Att. 1, 20, 2.—So, de statu suo declinare = moveri:neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,
i. e. became unsettled, Cic. Clu. 38, 106:qui cum me firmissimis opibus... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam... de meo statu declinare,
than abandon my position, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf.of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,
aspect, id. Div. 2, 44, 92.Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput):2.capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,
Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11:quo quisque loco nostrum est natus... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,
Cic. Balb. 7, 18:ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,
with regard to the civil death of the proscribed, Vell. 2, 72, 5:illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,
Val. Max. 5, 26:si statu periclitari litigator videtur,
if his civil status seems in peril, Quint. 6, 1, 36:nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,
i. e. the status of full citizenship, lost by banishment, Curt. 5, 5, 11:permanent tamen in statu servitutis,
Suet. Gram. 21:vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,
id. Tit. 8 fin.:multorum excisi status,
Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89:cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,
a civil status, Dig. 4, 5, 4:homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,
ib. 1, 5, 21:primo de personarum statu dicemus,
civil status, ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5:de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,
Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1.—Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion:cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,
Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.—Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character:3.an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?
their trade, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59:quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,
the ranks of the families, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:regum status decemviris donabantur,
the rank of kings was assigned to the decemvirs, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,
the social position of the higher classes, id. Sest. 20, 46:non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 1:ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?
id. Att. 3, 10, 2:non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1:quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,
id. ib. 1, 1, 17:praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic:apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 16, 11:ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?
maintain my character, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,
Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,
high and low position in life, ups and downs, Val. Max. 6, 9, 4:cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,
Suet. Galb. 12:quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,
id. Claud. 22:cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,
social position, Curt. 5, 5, 22:omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.—Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):4.at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,
Ov. M. 13, 594:flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,
id. Tr. 5, 1, 5:quid enim status hic a funere differt?
id. P. 2, 3, 3:pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,
id. ib. 1, 2, 54:his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,
Val. Max. 6, 8, 7:sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,
id. 6, 9 pr.:caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,
id. 7, 1, 1:haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),
id. 6, 5, ext. 4:obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,
Curt. 10, 2, 22:sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,
i. e. distress, id. 5, 11, 5:res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,
Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. —Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind:B.homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,
id. Fam. 7, 10, 3:tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,
id. Att. 4, 2, 1:quid enim ego laboravi, si... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,
id. Par. 2, 17:sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of emeinen en tôi heautou kata tropon êthei, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13:vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,
Nep. Dion, 4, 4:id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,
Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47.—Rarely of a state:libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium:status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2.—Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs.1.In gen.:2.Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,
id. Sest. 50, 106:omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1:mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so,status ipse nostrae civitatis,
id. ib. 5, 16, 2:non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,
id. Phil. 13, 1, 2:sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,
id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium [p. 1756] cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,
id. ib. 6, 1, 1:non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,
id. Clu. 69, 196:ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae... redemi,
id. Sull. 11, 33:Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3:eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9:cum hoc in statu res esset,
Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1:eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,
id. 41, 6, 9:statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,
i. e. commercial prosperity, id. 27, 51:ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,
id. 44, 31:ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,
id. 3, 37, 3:jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,
id. 8, 13, 2:qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,
internal peace, id. 3, 20, 8:omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,
more attractive than any condition of public affairs, id. 35, 17:tranquillitatis status,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 1:in sollicito civitatis statu,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,
guardians of public order, Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so,ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,
Just. 9, 5, 1:populo jam praesenti statu laeto,
Suet. Caes. 50:ad componendum Orientis statum,
id. Calig. 1:deploravit temporum statum,
id. Galb. 10:ad explorandum statum Galliarum,
id. Caes. 24:delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,
id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum ( poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509.—Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens:3.a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,
Liv. 39, 27:ad visendum statum regionis ejus,
id. 42, 17, 1:suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,
id. 42, 29, 9:cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,
id. 42, 56, 8.—Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.:4.Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70;1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,
the form of the government had never been permanent, id. ib. 1, 32, 49:in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,
id. ib. 2, 37, 62:providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 60:eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,
aristocratic form of government, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,
id. Fl. 1, 3:ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,
id. Pis. 2, 4:pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,
id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum... addiceres?
id. ib. 7, 16:omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,
id. Mur. 11, 24:intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,
Liv. 45, 32, 2:ex commutatione statūs publici,
Vell. 2, 35, 4:haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,
id. 6, 3, 1 fin.:Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 85:qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,
id. 2, 16, 4:id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,
Suet. Claud. 11:nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,
id. ib. 1:conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,
id. Caes. 40:tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,
what institutions, Hor. C. 3, 29, 25.—Hence,Existence of the republic:C.quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,
Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence):si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,
id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. —In nature, state, condition, etc.:D. 1.incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,
Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178:ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,
Lucr. 5, 829:ex alio terram status excipit alter,
id. 5, 835:est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,
id. 3, 292:non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,
Liv. 37, 12, 11:idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,
Curt. 6, 4, 19:incertus status caeli,
Col. 11, 2:pluvius caeli status,
id. 2, 10:mitior caeli status,
Sen. Oedip. 1054.—In gen.:2.atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,
preserving their essential features, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44.—Hence,Esp. in rhet. jurisp.(α).The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. stasis):(β).refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,
Cic. Top. 25, 93; so,statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),
id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,
Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.—The main question, the essential point:E.quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,
Quint. 3, 6, 2:non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,
the kind, nature of the question, id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter.—In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker:► For statu liber, v.et tempora et status,
tenses and moods, Quint. 9, 3, 11:fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,
id. 1, 5, 41.statuliber. -
25 crux
noun* * *plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) der springende Punkt* * *[krʌks]the \crux of the matter der springende Punkt* * *[krʌks]n(of matter, problem) Kern m* * *crux [krʌks] pl cruxes, cruces [ˈkruːsiːz] s1. Kern m, springender Punkt:the crux of the matter is that … der springende Punkt ist der, dass …2. a) Krux f, Schwierigkeit f, Haken m umgb) schwieriges Problem, harte Nuss umg* * *noun, pl. cruxes or cruces (decisive point) Kern[punkt], der -
26 key
1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Schlüssel, derthe key to the mystery — des Rätsels Lösung
2) (set of answers) [Lösungs]schlüssel, der; (to map etc.) Zeichenerklärung, die; (to cipher) Schlüssel, der4) (Mus.) Tonart, die2. attributive adjectivesing/play in/off key — richtig/falsch singen/spielen
entscheidend; Schlüssel[frage, -position, -rolle, -figur, -industrie]3. transitive verb(Computing) eintastenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88514/key_in">key in* * *[ki:] 1. noun1) (an instrument or tool by which something (eg a lock or a nut) is turned: Have you the key for this door?) der Schlüssel2) (in musical instruments, one of the small parts pressed to sound the notes: piano keys.) die Taste3) (in a typewriter, calculator etc, one of the parts which one presses to cause a letter etc to be printed, displayed etc.) die Taste4) (the scale in which a piece of music is set: What key are you singing in?; the key of F.) die Tonart5) (something that explains a mystery or gives an answer to a mystery, a code etc: the key to the whole problem.) der Schlüssel6) (in a map etc, a table explaining the symbols etc used in it.) die Zeichenerklärung2. adjective(most important: key industries; He is a key man in the firm.) maßgebend- keyboard- keyhole
- keyhole surgery
- keynote
- keyed up* * *key1[ki:]n [Korallen]riff nt, Korallenbank fthe Florida \keys die Florida Keyskey2[ki:]I. nthe \key to confidence is liking yourself um Selbstvertrauen haben zu können, muss man sich akk selbst mögenthe \key to a mystery der Schlüssel zu einem Geheimnis5. (to symbols) Zeichenschlüssel m, Zeichenerklärung f, Legende f; (for solutions) Lösungsschlüssel mchange of \key Tonartwechsel min the \key of C major in C-Durto sing in/off \key richtig/falsch singen\key contribution/ingredient Hauptbeitrag m/-zutat f\key currency Leitwährung f\key decision wesentliche Entscheidung\key point springender Punkt\key witness Hauptzeuge, -zeugin m, f, Kronzeuge, -zeugin m, f\key to the success of sth wesentlich [o ausschlaggebend] für den Erfolg von etw datIV. vt1. (type)▪ to \key sth etw eingeben [o eintasten]to \key data into a computer Daten in einen Computer eingeben2. (aimed at)▪ to \key sth to sb/sth etw auf jdn/etw abstimmen* * *[kiː]1. n1) Schlüssel m2) (fig: solution) Schlüssel mthe key to the mystery — der Schlüssel zum Geheimnis, des Rätsels Lösung
this was the key to the murderer's identity — das gab Aufschluss darüber or das gab den Hinweis, wer der Mörder war
3) (= answers) Lösungen pl, Schlüssel m; (SCH) Schlüssel m, Lehrerheft nt; (MATH ETC) Lösungsheft nt; (for maps etc) Zeichenerklärung f4) (of piano, typewriter COMPUT) Taste fchange of key — Tonartwechsel m, Modulation
in the key of C — in C-Dur/c-Moll
2. adj attr(= vital) Schlüssel-, wichtigste(r, s); witness wichtigste(r, s)key factor — Schlüsselfaktor m (in sth bei etw)
3. vt1) speech etc (to or for one's audience) (auf jdn) abstimmen or zuschneiden (to, for auf +acc), anpassen (to, for +dat)4. vi (COMPUT)Text/Daten eingeben* * *key1 [kiː]A s1. Schlüssel m:turn the key absperren, abschließen;a) Erklärung f (für)b) Lösung f (gen):the weather holds the key to our success unser Erfolg hängt vom Wetter aba) Lösungsbuch n (für, zu)b) Zeichenerklärung f (für, zu)c) Code m (für, zu)4. BOT, ZOOL (Klassifikations)Tabelle f5. Kennwort n, -ziffer f, Chiffre f (in Inseraten etc)6. TECHa) Keil m, Splint m, Bolzen m, Passfeder fb) Schraubenschlüssel mc) Taste f (der Schreibmaschine etc)7. ELEKa) Taste f, Druckknopf mb) Taster m, Tastkontakt m, -schalter m9. TYPO Setz-, Schließkeil m11. ARCH Schlussstein m12. MUSa) Taste f (bei Tasteninstrumenten):b) Klappe f (bei Blasinstrumenten):closed (open) key Klappe zum Öffnen (Schließen)13. MUS Tonart f:in the key of C in C;key of C (major) C-Dur;key of C minor c-Moll;be in (out of) key with figb) (nicht) passen zu15. fig Ton m:a) laut,b) MAL, FOTO in hellen Tönen (gehalten);a) leise,b) MAL, FOTO in matten Tönen (gehalten),c) wenig spannend oder abwechslungsreichB v/t2. TYPO füttern, unterlegen4. MUS stimmenkey sb up for jemanden einstimmen auf (akk)8. ein Inserat etc mit einem Kennwort versehen, chiffrierenC adj fig Schlüssel…:there is one key difference es gibt einen entscheidenden Unterschied;key player SPORT Leistungsträger(in);key3 [kiː] s US sl Kilo n (Drogen, besonders Haschisch):* * *1. noun1) (lit. or fig.) Schlüssel, der2) (set of answers) [Lösungs]schlüssel, der; (to map etc.) Zeichenerklärung, die; (to cipher) Schlüssel, der4) (Mus.) Tonart, die2. attributive adjectivesing/play in/off key — richtig/falsch singen/spielen
entscheidend; Schlüssel[frage, -position, -rolle, -figur, -industrie]3. transitive verb(Computing) eintastenPhrasal Verbs:- key in* * *(music) n.Passfeder f.Schlüssel m.Taste -n f. v.eingeben v. -
27 continēns
continēns ntis, f [1 continens; sc. terra], a mainland, continent: in continentem legatis missis, Cs.: ex continenti, Cs.: in continente, Cs.: continentis regio, L. — Fig., in rhet., the chief point: continentia causarum.* * *Imainland; continent; forming part of a continuous massIIessential point, central argument, hinge, basis; suburbs (pl.), (outside walls)IIIcontinentis (gen.), continentior -or -us, continentissimus -a -um ADJbordering, adjacent, contiguous, next; immediately, without delay (w/in/ex); temperate, moderate, n0t indulging in excess; restrained, exhibiting restraint; close (in time); linked; continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted; homogeneous -
28 key
[Korallen]riff nt, Korallenbank f;the Florida \keys die Florida Keysthe \key to confidence is liking yourself um Selbstvertrauen haben zu können, muss man sich selbst mögen;the \key to a mystery der Schlüssel zu einem Geheimnis4) ( to symbols) Zeichenschlüssel m, Zeichenerklärung f, Legende f; ( for solutions) Lösungsschlüssel mchange of \key Tonartwechsel m;in the \key of C major in C-Dur;modifier (factor, figure, industry, role) Schlüssel-;\key currency Leitwährung f;\key decision wesentliche Entscheidung;\key point springender Punkt;\key witness Hauptzeuge, -zeugin m, f, Kronzeuge, -zeugin m, f vt1) ( type)to \key sth etw eingeben [o eintasten];to \key data into a computer Daten in einen Computer eingeben2) ( aimed at)to \key sth to sb/ sth etw auf jdn/etw abstimmen -
29 صلب
صُلْب: نُقْطَةٌ (أو فِكْرَةٌ) أسَاسِيّةpoint, main or essential point or idea -
30 crux
plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) noeud, point crucial -
31 существенный пункт
Mass media: essential pointУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > существенный пункт
-
32 выявленный
revealed, discovered, found• Этот существенный момент выявлен Джонсом [1]. - The essential point is brought out by Jones [1]. -
33 bottom
'botəm1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) fondo2) (the part of the body on which a person sits.) trasero, culo•- be at the bottom of
- get to the bottom of
bottom1 adj de abajo / de más bajobottom2 n1. fondo2. pie3. parte de abajo / parte inferiorthe price is written on the bottom of the box el precio está marcado en la parte de abajo de la caja4. trasero / culo5. últimotr['bɒtəm]1 (of sea, box, garden, street, etc) fondo; (of bottle) culo; (of hill, steps, page) pie nombre masculino; (of ship) quilla3 (buttocks) trasero, culo4 (last) último,-a1 (position) de abajo2 (number, result) más bajo,-a1 (chair) poner fondo a2 (ship) hacer tocar fondo1 (ship) tocar fondo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat bottom en el fondobottoms up! ¡salud!to be at the bottom of something figurative use estar detrás de algo, ser la causa de algoto bet one's bottom dollar apostar hasta el último céntimoto get to the bottom of something figurative use llegar al fondo de algoto go to the bottom (sink) hundirse, irse al piqueto knock the bottom out of something figurative use echar por tierra algobottom gear SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL primera marcha■ that's the bottom line! ¡esto es lo que hay!, ¡esto es así!■ the bottom line is that... en resumidas cuentas...bottom ['bɑt̬əm] adj: más bajo, inferior, de abajobottom n1) : fondo m (de una caja, de una taza, del mar), pie m (de una escalera, una página, una montaña), asiento m (de una silla), parte f de abajo (de una pila)2) cause: origen m, causa fto get to the bottom of: llegar al fondo de3) buttocks: trasero m, nalgas fplbottom (Portion, etc.)n.• parte inferior s.m.adj.• más bajo adj.• zaguero, -a adj.n.• asiento s.m.• cola s.f.• culo s.m.• fondo s.m.• hondo s.m.• hondón s.m.• inferior s.m.• lecho s.m.• suelo s.m.• trasero s.m.
I 'bɑːtəm, 'bɒtəm1)a) (of box, bottle, drawer) fondo m; (of hill, stairs) pie m; ( of page) final m, pie m; ( of pile) parte f de abajobottoms up! — (colloq) al centro y pa'dentro! (fam)
I wonder what's/who's at the bottom of it all — me pregunto qué es lo que hay/quién está detrás de todo esto
from the bottom of one's heart — de todo corazón
to get to the bottom of something — llegar* al fondo de algo
b) ( underneath - of box) parte f de abajo; (- of ship) fondo mto knock the bottom out of something — echar por tierra algo
d) (of sea, river, lake) fondo mto hit o touch bottom — tocar* fondo
2) ( of hierarchy)3)b) (of pyjamas, tracksuit) (often pl) pantalón m, pantalones mpl; ( of bikini) parte f de abajo4) bottoms pl ( river valley) (AmE) valle m, vega f5) ( in baseball) parte f baja, segunda f•Phrasal Verbs:
II
adjective (before n) <shelf/layer> de más abajo; < grade> más bajo; <part/edge/lip> inferior, de abajo['bɒtǝm]1. N1) [of box, cup, sea, river, garden] fondo m ; [of stairs, page, mountain, tree] pie m ; [of list, class] último(-a) m / f ; [of foot] planta f ; [of shoe] suela f ; [of chair] asiento m ; [of ship] quilla f, casco m•
at the bottom (of) — [+ page, hill, ladder] al pie (de); [+ road] al fondo (de)•
the bottom has fallen out of the market — el mercado se ha venido abajothe bottom fell or dropped out of his world — se le vino el mundo abajo
•
to knock the bottom out of — desfondar•
on the bottom (of) — (=underside) [+ box, case etc] en la parte inferior (de), en el fondo (de); [+ shoe] en la suela (de); [+ sea, lake etc] en el fondo (de)•
to go to the bottom — (Naut) irse a pique•
to touch bottom — (lit) tocar fondo; (fig) tocar fondo, llegar al punto más bajofalse 1., 4)•
bottoms up! * — ¡salud!2) (=buttocks) trasero m3) (fig) (=deepest part)•
at bottom — en el fondo- get to the bottom of sth4) (also: bottoms) [of tracksuit, pyjamas] pantalón m, parte f de abajo; [of bikini] braga f, parte f de abajo2.3.CPDbottom drawer N — ajuar m
bottom floor N — planta f baja
bottom gear N — (Aut) primera f (marcha)
bottom half N — parte f de abajo, mitad f inferior
bottom line N — (=minimum) mínimo m aceptable; (=essential point) lo fundamental
bottom price N — precio m más bajo
bottom step N — primer peldaño m
bottom team N — colista m
bottom feeder * N — (=person) aprovechador(a) m / f
* * *
I ['bɑːtəm, 'bɒtəm]1)a) (of box, bottle, drawer) fondo m; (of hill, stairs) pie m; ( of page) final m, pie m; ( of pile) parte f de abajobottoms up! — (colloq) al centro y pa'dentro! (fam)
I wonder what's/who's at the bottom of it all — me pregunto qué es lo que hay/quién está detrás de todo esto
from the bottom of one's heart — de todo corazón
to get to the bottom of something — llegar* al fondo de algo
b) ( underneath - of box) parte f de abajo; (- of ship) fondo mto knock the bottom out of something — echar por tierra algo
d) (of sea, river, lake) fondo mto hit o touch bottom — tocar* fondo
2) ( of hierarchy)3)b) (of pyjamas, tracksuit) (often pl) pantalón m, pantalones mpl; ( of bikini) parte f de abajo4) bottoms pl ( river valley) (AmE) valle m, vega f5) ( in baseball) parte f baja, segunda f•Phrasal Verbs:
II
-
34 crux
plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) lo esencialtr[krʌks]1 quid nombre masculino, meollothe crux of the problem: el quid del probleman.• alma (Centro) s.f.• cosa central s.f.• eje s.m.• enigma s.m.• nudo s.m.• punto esencial s.m.krʌksnoun (no pl) quid m[krʌks]N (pl cruxes or cruces) [ˌ'kruːsiːz]the crux of the matter — lo esencial or el meollo or el quid del asunto
* * *[krʌks]noun (no pl) quid m -
35 springende Punkt
der springende Punktnub* * *(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) crux -
36 crux
plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.)1) avgjørende punkt, (sakens) kjerne2) vanskelighet, anstøtsstein, vanskelig punkt, vanskelig spørsmålthe crux of the matter det springende punkt, sakens kjerne -
37 kjernepunkt
subst. core, crux, crux of the matter, essential point subst. nucleus -
38 crux
plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) höfuðatriði -
39 crux
bökkenő* * *plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) bökkenő -
40 crux
plural - cruxes; noun(a difficult or essential point: That is the crux of the matter.) busílis* * *[kr∧ks] n 1 ponto crucial, ponto mais importante. 2 problema, dificuldade, coisa enigmática. the crux of the matter o x do problema.
См. также в других словарях:
essential point — index gravamen, main point Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
essential — es|sen|tial1 W2S2 [ıˈsenʃəl] adj 1.) extremely important and necessary essential for/to ▪ A good diet is essential for everyone. it is essential (that) ▪ It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training. it is essential to do… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Essential Histories — Pays Royaume Uni Langue Anglais Genre Histoi … Wikipédia en Français
Essential fatty acid — Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that cannot be constructed within an organism from other components (generally all references are to humans) by any known chemical pathways; and therefore mustbe obtained from the diet. The term… … Wikipedia
Point — Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point lace — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point net — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of concurrence — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of contrary flexure — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of order — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Point of sight — Point Point, n. [F. point, and probably also pointe, L. punctum, puncta, fr. pungere, punctum, to prick. See {Pungent}, and cf. {Puncto}, {Puncture}.] 1. That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English