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erud

  • 1 erud·i

    vt нов. детально, всесторонне обучать \erud{}{·}i{}it{·}o см. eruduciulo \erud{}{·}i{}it{·}ec{·}o см. erudicio.

    Эсперанто-русский словарь > erud·i

  • 2 δέκατος

    δέκατος, η, ον (s. δέκα and next entry; Hom.+)
    pert. to being tenth in a series, tenth (ordinal number) a precious gem Rv 21:20; ὄρος Hs 9, 1, 9; 9, 27, 1; hour (prob.=4 P.M.; 3 Macc 5:14) J 1:39; Ac 19:9 D.
    pert. to being a tenth part of someth., part, as subst. (sc. μέρις)
    gener. τὸ δ. a tenth (part) (Appian, Ital. 8 §2; Lucian, Sat. 14; Ex 16:36; Lev 5:11 al.; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 102) Rv 11:13.
    specific ἡ δεκάτη a tenth of someth. offered for a specific purpose tenth part, tithe (Simonides 106b Diehl2; Hdt. 2, 135; 4, 152) of booty (Maximus Tyr. 24, 5b [for the gods from the spoils of war]) Hb 7:2, 4 (Gen 14:20). Of the gift of a tithe prescribed by the Jewish law (LXX; Ps.-Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 21 [188] Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 188]; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 98 al.; Joseph.; cp. on sim. sacred gifts Diod S 20, 14, 2; IDelosChoix 5, 2 [Artemis]; SEG XXVIII, 1541 [III/II B.C.]; IG XI, 1243 [III/II B.C.]; PHib 115, 1 [c. 250 B.C.]; μόσχων δεκάτης; PTebt 307, 8; O. Wilck I 348f; s. SWallace, Taxation in Egypt, ’38, index) pl. (as Lysias 20, 24; 2 Esdr 22:44; 1 Macc 3:49; 10:31; 11:35; Jos., Ant. 14, 203) Hb 7:8f (δέκ. λαμβάνειν as Diod S 5, 42, 1; Ps.-Lucian, Salt. 21).—JBaumgarten, JBL 103, ’84, 245–51 (Hb. background for nonliteral use).—Kl. Pauly I 1438. DELG s.v. δέκα. M-M. New Docs 3, 65.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δέκατος

  • 3 aufklären

    aufklären, I) = aufheitern, w. s. – II) deutlich machen: a) übh., eine Sache: illustrare. explanare (s. »aufhellen« die Synon.). – es wird sich aufklären, patebit, liquebit res: die Sache klärte sich auf, dilucere res coepit. – b) prägn., einer Person hellere Einsicht beibringen: erudire (aus dem Rohen ziehen). – excolere (kultivieren, zivilisieren). – jmd. in od. üb. etw. au. (Aufklärung geben), erudire alqm in alqa re (z. B. in iure civili); alqm alqd docere, edocere [206]( in etw. unterweisen); alci alcis rei fontem aperire, auch bl. aperire alqd (jmdm. gleichs. die Quelle, aus der er Belehrung schöpfen kann, öffnen, z. B. ap. fontem totius huius sceleris: u. ap. aetatem patriae). aufgeklärt, eruditus (gleichs. entroht, durch Erziehung u. Unterricht gebildet). – doctus (durch Unterricht gebildet). – cultus: excultus (kultiviert, zivilisiert). – humanus (menschlich, gesittet); verb. humanus atque doctus (z. B. gens, Ggstz. gens immanis et barbara). Aufklärung, I) Aufhellung einer Sache: explanatio. – II) hellere Einsicht etc.: intellegentia (hellere Einsicht). – eruditio. doctrina (Bildung, und zwar erud. die durch Erziehung, durch die Schule des Lebens u. durch Unterricht erworbene; doctr. bl. die durch Unterricht gewonnene; alle drei subjektiv, insofern sie der Mensch besitzt) – Au. über etw. geben, s. aufklären no. II, b.

    deutsch-lateinisches > aufklären

  • 4 verstehen

    verstehen, I) v. tr.: A) fassen (sowohl mit dem Gehör als mit dem Verstand: 1) mit dem Gehör: accipere (vernehmen übh., z.B. prae strepitu ac tumultu nec consilium nec imperium accipi poterat). – exaudire (deutlich hören, z.B. neque decretum consulis prae strepitu et clamore exaudiri poterat). – 2) mit dem Verstand: intellegere (einsehen; dah. int. alqm = jmd. verstehen, d. i. seinen Charakter und die Motive seiner Handlungsweise zu würdigen wissen, z.B. Socratem parum; aber auch jmd. verst. = verstehen, was jmd. sagt, meldet, z.B. scriptorem). – comprehendere od. amplecti od. complecti mit u. ohne mente (mit dem Verstand umfassen, sich einen Begriff von etwas machen). – percipere (mit dem Verstand fassen, begreifen). – cognoscere (kennen lernen, erkennen). – interpretari alqd (die Bedeutung von etw. sich deuten, z.B. hoc quale sit non interpretamini?). – etwas unrecht v., alqd in malam partem accipere (etwas übel aufnehmen): alles unrecht v., keinen Scherz v., omnia non sine offensione accipere. – soviel ich verstehe, quantum ego video od. intellego: ich verstehe dich nicht, nescio quid velis: wie soll ich das verstehen? quid hoc sibi vult? quo hoc valet?: wie verstehst du das? quid tu hoc interpretaris?: das versteht sich von selbst, hoc per se intellegitur. – versteht sich (bei Erwiderung oder in fortschreitender Rede), s. freilich. – jmdm. etwas zu verstehen geben, alci alqd significare: seine Meinung deutlich zu v. geben, ambagibus missis sententiam suam declarare. – Dah.: a) etwas unter etwas [2535] verstehen, d. i. α) ihm den u. den Begriff unterlegen: intellegere mit dopp. Akk. (die u. die Vorstellung mit etw. verbinden, z.B. quem enim intellegimus divitem? d. i. wen vertehen wir unter einem Reichen?: u. non in- tellego illud bonum). – intellegi velle mit dopp. Akk. (von andern verstanden wissen wollen, z.B. obtrectatio autem est ea, quam in- tellegi ζηλοτυπίαν volo, aegritudo ex eo,quod etc.). – dicere, vocare, appellare mit dopp. Akk. (so und so nennen, z.B. quid nunc honeste dicit? idemne quod iucunde?: u. omni concitatione animi, quam perturbationem voco, carere: u. securitatem autemnunc appello vacuitatem aegritudinis). interpretari mit dopp. Akk. (so und so auslegen, die und die Bedeutung in etwas hineinlegen, z.B. haec scientiā continentur eā, quamGraeci εύταξίαυ nominant, non hanc, quaminterpretamur modestiam. – accipere mit dopp. Akk. (als das und das annehmen, z.B. urbis appellatio, etsi nomen proprium non adicitur, Romatamen accipitur, unter Stadt versteht man... Rom). – accipi velle mit dopp. Akk. (angenommen wissen wollen, z.B. atque haec sic accipi volo, non tamquam assecutum me esse credam, sed tamquam etc.). – unter etwas zu verstehen sein, intel- legi in alqa re (z.B. illa εύταξίαν, in qua intellegitur ordinis conservatio); accipi alqā re (mit etwas angenommen werden, z.B. est, quod appellatur a novis νόημα, quā voce omnis intellectus accipi potest); valere alqd oder alqo (die u. die Geltung, d. i. den u. den Sinn, die u. die Bedeutung haben, z.B. verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat [in gleichem Sinne zu verstehen sei]: und id responsum quo valeret [was unter dieser Antwort zu verstehen sei], cum intellegeret nemo). – darunter verstehen lassen. intellegi cogere mit Akk. (z.B. antiquum agrum Romanum cogit intellegi). – was verstehst du darunter? quid tu hoc interpretaris? – β) damit meinen, mit etwas gesagt haben wollen: dicere mit dopp. Akk. (z.B. Hilarum dico). – interpretari mit Akk. (deutend, auslegend so und so ansehen, z.B. eam sapientiam interpretantur, quam adhuc nemo mortalis est consecutus, sie verstehen unter Weisheit etwas, was etc.). – significare mit Akk. (mit Worten auf etwas hinzielen, hindeuten, z.B. eum enim a deo significari murumligneum). – b) etwas verstehen, d. i. in Gedanken hinzudenken, -ergänzen: intellegere. simul audire u. bl. audire (vom Leser). – intel legi oder audiri velle (vom Schriftstel, verstanden, ergänzt wissen wollen). – manversteht (dazu), simul auditur od. bl. auditur. – B) etwas oder von etw. oder sich auf etw. verstehen, d. i. Kenntnisse in etw. haben, alqd intellegere (genaue Einsicht in etwas haben, z.B. multas linguas: u. plus ego quam vosquid rei publicae expediat intellego). scire alqd od. mit Infin. (wissen, z.B. multas linguas: u. musicam: u. pingere: u. consulem agere [den K. zu spielen]) – novisse (kennen gelernt haben, z.B. geometriam). – didicisse alqd od. mit Infin. (gelernt haben, z.B. textrinum: u. quinqueremes gubernare) – [2536] instructum esse alqā re od. ab alqa re. eruditum esse alqā re (in etwas unterwiesen, unterrichtet sein, z.B. a philosophia instr: esse: und geometriā erud. esse). – alcis rei scientiam habere (Kenntnis einer Sache haben). – alcis rei non ignarum esse (einer Sache nicht unkundig sein, z.B. medicinae. peritum esse alcis rei (in etwas erfahren sein, z.B. eiusmodi operum: u. equitandi). – alcis rei facultatem esse adeptum (die Befähigung zu etw. erlangt haben, z.B. legendi scribendique). – accommodatum esse alci rei od. ad alqd. aptum esse ad alqd (zu etwas geeignet; passend sein, z.B. seriis iocisque pariter acc. esse: u. non aptissimum esse ad iocandum). – etwas od. sich auf etw. leidlich v., mediocriter adeptum esse alqd: sich vollkommen auf etw. v., callēre alqd (z.B. artem, iura): hiervon sehr wenig v., in hac re perquam exiguum sapere: etwas oder sich auf etwas nicht v., auch alqd nescire oder ignorare: alcis rei ignarum esse: Latein, lateinischv., Latine scire. Latine didicisse (übh.); Latinae linguae peritum esse. linguam Latinam callēre. Latinae linguae scientiam habere (Kenntnis der latein. Sprache haben, die latein. Sprache verstehen); Latine loqui (latein. sprechen können): gut, sehr gut lateinisch v., bene, optime Latine scire (übh.); bene, optime linguā Latinā uti (gut lateinisch sprechen); Latinis litteris doctum esse eruditumque (in der latein. Literatur wohl unterrichtet sein): ebenso gut griechisch als lateinisch v., parem esse in Graecae et Latinae linguae facultate; nec minus Graece quam Latine doctum esse: kein Latein v., Latinenescire (übh.); Latinae linguae scientiam non habere (keine Kenntnis der latein. Sprache haben); Latine non loqui (nicht lateinisch sprechen können). – viel v., magnam doctrinam habere: er versteht sehr viel, sunt in eo plurimae litterae: gar nichts v., omnium rerum inscium esse atque rudem.

    II) v. r. sich verstehen, 1) zu etwas, d. i. sich willig finden lassen: accipere (etwas annehmen, sich gefallen lassen, z.B. iudicium). accedere ad alqd (einer Sache beitreten, z.B. ad nullam condicionem). – descendere ad alqd (sich, bes. nach langem Weigern, endlich auf etw. einlassen, z.B. ad alcis condiciones). agnoscere alqd (etwas anerkennen, z.B. debitum). – sich dazu v., zu etc., s. »es über sich gewinnen, zu etc.« unter »gewinnen (S. 1116)«; zuw. auch coepisse mit Infin. (anfangen, sich herbeilassen zu etc., z.B. er verstand sich dazu zu bitten [verstand sich zu Bitten], coepit orare). – sich zu allem v., ad omnia descendere (sich auf alles endlich einlassen); nihil recusare (nichts verweigern, sich in keinem Stücke weigern): ich verstehe mich gern dazu, nulla erit in hac re a me difficultas. – 2) mit jmd., d. i. in Einverständnis sein mit jmd.: consentire cum alqo (im allg.). – cum alqo colludere (mit jmd. gemeinschaftliche Sache machen, zum Nachteil eines Dritten).

    deutsch-lateinisches > verstehen

  • 5 erudição

    e.ru.di.ção
    [erudis‘ãw] sf érudition. Pl: erudições.
    * * *
    [erudʒi`sãw]
    Substantivo feminino érudition féminin
    * * *
    nome feminino
    érudition

    Dicionário Português-Francês > erudição

  • 6 erudito

    e.ru.di.to
    [erud‘itu] sm+adj érudit.
    * * *
    erudito, ta
    [eru`dʒitu, ta]
    Adjetivo érudit(e)
    * * *
    erudit|o, -a
    nome masculino, feminino
    érudit, -e m., f.
    adjectivo
    érudit

    Dicionário Português-Francês > erudito

  • 7 erudition

    er.u.di.tion
    [erud'i82n] n erudição, sabedoria, cultura.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > erudition

  • 8 erudire

    1) образовывать, обучать: sumtus facere ad erudiendum hominem (1. 43 D. 19, 1);

    litteris eruditus (1. 65 § 2 D. 21, 1. 1. 2 C. 2, 6. 1. 7 pr. C. 2, 8. 1. 2 C. 5, 50);

    litterati et eruditi homines (§ 3 J. 2, 12).

    2) возделывать: agros erud. (1. 1 C. 11, 62).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > erudire

  • 9 krudh

    (P. p/-. krúdhyati——lV;
    fut. krotsyáti; pf. cukródha; aor. ákrudhat; pp. kruddhá) быть сердитым, сердиться на (Dat. Gen.) íRj érud/i ♀ гнев, ярость

    Sanskrit-Russian dictionary > krudh

  • 10 Mercuriales

    Mercŭrĭālis, e, adj. [Mercurius], of or belonging to the god Mercury:

    caduceum,

    App. M. 11, p. 262: unde frequentia Mercuriale Imposuere mihi cognomen compita, called me Mercury (as being a skilful man of business), Hor. S. 2, 3, 25.— Subst.: Mercŭrĭāles, ium, m., the name of a corporation of traders:

    Mercuriales M. Furium Flaccum de collegio ejecerunt,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2.—With reference to Mercury as the god of scholars:

    Faunus, Mercurialium Custos virorum,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 28.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to the planet Mercury:

    cursus,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Herba mercurialis, a plant, dog's-mercury, Cato, R. R. 158; Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38.—
    B.
    Pagus Mercurialis, a town of Africa propria, in Zeugitana, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Erud. Antiq. p. 191.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mercuriales

  • 11 Mercurialis

    Mercŭrĭālis, e, adj. [Mercurius], of or belonging to the god Mercury:

    caduceum,

    App. M. 11, p. 262: unde frequentia Mercuriale Imposuere mihi cognomen compita, called me Mercury (as being a skilful man of business), Hor. S. 2, 3, 25.— Subst.: Mercŭrĭāles, ium, m., the name of a corporation of traders:

    Mercuriales M. Furium Flaccum de collegio ejecerunt,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2.—With reference to Mercury as the god of scholars:

    Faunus, Mercurialium Custos virorum,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 28.—
    B.
    Of or belonging to the planet Mercury:

    cursus,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Herba mercurialis, a plant, dog's-mercury, Cato, R. R. 158; Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 38.—
    B.
    Pagus Mercurialis, a town of Africa propria, in Zeugitana, Inscr. Spon. Miscell. Erud. Antiq. p. 191.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mercurialis

  • 12 βασίλισσα

    βασίλισσα, ης, ἡ (for Attic βασιλίς [τῇ βασιλίδι Ῥώμῃ Just., A I, 26, 2; 56, 2] and βασίλεια [Phryn. p. 225 Lob.; Moeris 192], first in Alcaeus Comicus [V/IV B.C.] 6 and X., Oec. 9, 15, later freq., incl. ins [SIG and OGI index; Meisterhans-Schw. 101, 5; Schweizer, 140; Nachmanson 121]; pap [Mayser 214; 222; 255]; APF 2, 1903, 541; 6, 1920, 453; LXX, TestSol, JosAs; EpArist 41; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 45; Jos., Bell. 1, 76, Ant. 11, 190 al.; Tat. 33, 3) a female ruler within a specific area and with authority to pass her ruling power on to a successor, queen Mt 12:42; Lk 11:31 (TestSol 19:3; 21:1); Ac 8:27; Rv 18:7.—DELG s.v. βασιλεύς. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βασίλισσα

  • 13 βύσσος

    βύσσος, ου, ἡ (Semit. loanw.=בּוּץ [HLewy, D. sem. Fremdwörter im Griech. 1895, 125]; Empedocles [V B.C.] Fgm. 93; Theocr. 2, 73; Paus. 5, 5, 2; 7, 21, 7; Pollux 7, 17, 75; PGen 36, 19 and 26; PSI 1152, 7; PLund IV, 9, 24; PTebt 313, 20; 598; LXX; TestAbr A; TestJob 25:7; JosAs; Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 117; Jos., Ant. 3, 103 al.) fine linen (Pliny, HN 19, 1, [9], 26); for prominent people (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 2, 20) πορφύρα καὶ β. (Pr 31:22; Jos., Ant. 3, 154; cp. Esth 1:6; JosAs 5:6 β. χρυσοϋφής) Lk 16:19; Rv 18:12 v.l.; GJs 10:2.—PBatiffol, RB n.s. 9, 1912, 541–43.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βύσσος

  • 14 γενεαλογία

    γενεαλογία, ας, ἡ (s. prec.; Pla., Crat. 396c; Polyb. 9, 2, 1; Dionys. Hal. 1, 11; TestSol D 1:12; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 44; Jos., Ant. 11, 71, C. Ap. 1, 16) an account of ancestry: genealogy 1 Ti 1:4 (for the combination w. μῦθοι cp. FGrH I 47f, in reference to myths cast in genealogical form, as in Hesiod; Polyb., loc. cit. περὶ τὰς γενεαλογίας καὶ μύθους; Julian, Or. 7, 205c); Tit 3:9, since Irenaeus 1 praef.; Tertullian, Praescr. Haer. 33, it has oft. been interpr. as referring to Gnostic teachings, esp. groups of Aeons; s. MDibelius, comm. Hermeneia ser. ad loc.—The interpr. which holds that the errors in question have a Jewish background and involve rabbinical speculation begins w. Ambrosiaster and Jerome, and is more or less favored by GKittel, D. γενεαλογίαι d. Past.: ZNW 20, 1921, 49–69; JJeremias4 ’47 ad loc.; RAC IX 1145–1268.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γενεαλογία

  • 15 δύναμις

    δύναμις, εως, ἡ (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.) gener. ‘capability’, with emphasis on function.
    potential for functioning in some way, power, might, strength, force, capability
    general, λαμβάνειν δ. receive power Ac 1:8 (cp. Epict. 1, 6, 28; 4, 1, 109; Tat. 16, 1 δραστικωτέρας δ.); ἰδίᾳ δ. by one’s own capability 3:12. Of kings τὴν δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ διδόασιν Rv 17:13 (cp. Just., A I, 17, 3 βασιλικῆς δ.).—Of God’s power (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 66, 33 Jac. θεῶν δ., Diod S 1, 20, 6 τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν δύναμιν of Osiris’ function as benefactor to humanity; 5, 71, 6; 27, 12, 1; 34 + 35 Fgm. 28, 3; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 70, 75; 84; 23 [40], 36; Herm. Wr. 14, 9 ὁ θεὸς …, ἡ [ᾧ v.l.] πᾶσα δύναμις τοῦ ποιεῖν πάντα; PGM 4, 641; 7, 582; 12, 250; LXX; Aristobulus in Eus., PE 13, 12, 4; 7 [Fgm. 4, ln. 22 p. 164; ln. 84 p. 172]; EpArist; Jos., Ant. 8, 109; 9, 15; SibOr 3, 72; Just., A I, 32, 11 al.) Mt 22:29; Mk 12:24; Lk 22:69; Ro 1:16, 20 (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 167 God is known through his δ.); 9:17 (Ex 9:16); 1 Cor 1:18, 24; 2:5; 6:14; 2 Cor 4:7; 6:7; 13:4; Eph 3:7; 2 Ti 1:8; 1 Pt 1:5; Rv 1:16; 11:17; 12:10; 15:8; cp. 2 Cor 12:9a; Rv 5:12; 1 Cl 11:2; 33:3; Dg 7:9; 9:1f; δ. ὑψίστου Lk 1:35. In doxology (1 Ch 29:11f; on the doxol. in the Lord’s Prayer HSchumaker, Cath. World 160, ’45, 342–49) Mt 6:13 v.l.; D 8:2; 9:4; 10:5. Cp. Rv 4:11; 7:12; 19:1.—IMg 3:1; ISm 1:1; Hv 3, 3, 5; m 5, 2, 1; PtK 2. Hence God is actually called δ. (Philo, Mos. 1, 111, Mut. Nom. 29; Ath. 16, 2) Mt 26:64; Mk 14:62 (cp. Wsd 1:3; 5:23 and Dalman, Worte 164f). Christ possesses a θεία δ. (this expr. in Aristot., Pol. 4 [7], 4, 1326a 32; PGM 12, 302 al.; s. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 40, 20 al.; Did., Gen. 60, 8; s. θεῖος 1a) 2 Pt 1:3; cp. 1:16 and 1 Cor 5:4; of Christ’s potential to achieve someth. through Paul 2 Cor 12:9b (cp. SEG XXXIV, 1308, 5f [50 B.C.–50 A.D.]). In Hs 9, 26, 8, the potential associated with the women in black leads to destruction. δ. leaves Christ at his death GPt 5:19 (s. LVaganay, L’Évangile de Pierre 1930, 108; 254ff). ἐν τῇ τοῦ κυρίου δ. AcPlCor 2:39.— Power of the Holy Spirit (Jos., Ant. 8, 408; Just., D. 87, 4f al.) Lk 4:14; Ac 1:8; Ro 15:13, 19 (ἐν δ. πν. [θεοῦ]); Hm 11:2, 5. ἐν ἀποδείξει πνεύματος καὶ δυνάμεως 1 Cor 2:4; cp. ἐγείρεται ἐν δ. 15:43, foll. by σῶμα πνευμάτικον. δυνάμει κραταιωθῆναι be strengthened in power (i.e. with ability to function) by the Spirit Eph 3:16. Hence the Spirit given the Christian can be called πνεῦμα δυνάμεως, i.e. in contrast to an unenterprising spirit, πνεῦμα δειλίας, God offers one that functions aggressively, 2 Ti 1:7; cp. 1 Pt 4:14 v.l.; AcPl Ha 8, 25/BMM 32f/Ox 1602, 39. The believers are ἐν πάσῃ δ. δυναμούμενοι equipped w. all power Col 1:11; cp. Eph 1:19; 3:20 (for Eph 1:19 cp. 1QH 14:23; 11:29 al.; for Eph 3:16, 6:10 cp. 1QH 7:17, 19; 12:35; 1QM 10:5; see KKuhn, NTS 7, ’61, 336); esp. the apostles and other people of God Lk 24:49; Ac 4:33; 6:8; cp. AcPl Ha 6, 21. ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δ. Ἠλίου Lk 1:17.—Of the devil’s destructive capability Lk 10:19; cp. Rv 13:2. ἡ δύναμις τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ νόμος what gives sin its power to function is the law 1 Cor 15:56.
    specif., the power that works wonders (SEG VIII, 551, 39 [I B.C.]; POxy 1381, 206ff; PGM 4, 2449; 12, 260ff; Just., D. 49, 8 κρυφία δ.; s. JZingerle, Heiliges Recht 1926, 10f; JRöhr, D. okkulte Kraftbegriff im Altertum 1923, 14f) Mt 14:2; Mk 6:14; Hv 1, 3, 4. ἔχρισεν αὐτὸν ὁ θεός δυνάμει (God endowed him to perform miracles) Ac 10:38 (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 10 of Jason: χρισάμενος δυνάμει τινί, λαβὼν παρὰ τῆς Μηδείας; Diod S 4, 51, 1 τ. τρίχας δυνάμεσί τισι χρίσασα=she anointed her hair with certain potions; 4, 51, 4; 17, 103, 4 ὁ σίδηρος κεχριμένος ἦν φαρμάκου δυνάμει=with a poisonous potion. Diod S 1, 97, 7 a powerful medium=φάρμακον; s. ἐξουσία 7; also RAC II 415–58). τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ δ. ἐξελθοῦσαν potency emanated from him Mk 5:30; cp. Lk 8:46; δ. παρʼ αὐτοῦ ἐξήρχετο 6:19; cp. 5:17; perh. also (but s. 3 below) Gal 3:5; 1 Cor 12:28f (on the pl. δυνάμεις s. X., Cyr. 8, 8, 14; Herm. Wr. 13, 8 al.; on this ADieterich, E. Mithraslit. 1903, 46f; cp. PKöhn VI, 245, 18 Athena; for parallels and lit. s. Ptocheia [=ASP 31] ’91, 55). ἐν δ. with power, powerful(ly) (TestJob 47:9; Synes., Ep. 90 p. 230d τοὺς ἐν δ.) Mk 9:1; Ro 1:4; Col 1:29; 2 Th 1:11; μετὰ δυνάμεως Mt 24:30; Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27.—κατὰ δύναμιν w. gen. (Lucian, Imag. 3) by the power of Hb 7:16. Hebraist.=δυνατός (but readily understood in the Greek world as a defining gen., e.g. λόγου ἄνοια=vocal frenzy Soph. Antig. 603; s. Judg 3:29; 20:46 [ἄνδρες δυνάμεως B =ἄνδρες δυνατοί A]; Wsd 5:23): τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δ. αὐτοῦ by his powerful word 1:3; μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ w. messengers of his power i.e. angels who exercise Jesus’ power 2 Th 1:7 (unless this is to be rendered with KJV et al. his mighty angels) (cp. En 20:1; GrBar 1:8; 2:6); μὴ ἔχων δ. powerless Hv 3, 11, 2; m 9:12. ἰσχυρὰν δ. ἔχειν be very powerful m 5, 2, 3; cp. 9:11; ἐν ποίᾳ δ.; by what power? (s. under 5) Ac 4:7. ὕψος δυνάμεως pride in (one’s) power B 20:1.—Effectiveness in contrast to mere word or appearance 1 Cor 4:19f; 1 Th 1:5. ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι they have the outward appearance of piety, but deny its function 2 Ti 3:5 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 409 τὸ ὄνομα τ. βασιλείας εἶχεν, τ. δὲ δύναμιν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι=[Alexandra] bore the title queen, but the Pharisees were in control). δ. πίστεως the power of faith in contrast to verbal profession IEph 14:2. Sim. δ. w. ἐξουσία (Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 65) potent authority i.e. the word of Jesus is not only authoritative but functions effectively ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ, for the unclean spirits depart Lk 4:36; 9:1.—W. ἰσχύς 2 Pt 2:11 (Ath. 24, 2); w. ἐνέργεια Hm 6, 1, 1 (cp. Galen X, 635); τὴν δ. τῆς ἀναστάσεως the effectiveness of his (Christ’s) resurrection, which brings about the resurrection of the believers Phil 3:10.—Of the peculiar power inherent in a thing (of the healing power of medicines since Hippocr.; cp. Diod S 1, 20, 4; 1, 97, 7; 17, 103, 4; Plut., Mor. 157d al.; Dio Chrys. 25 [42], 3; Galen, Comp. Med. XIII 707 K.). δ. πυρός Hb 11:34 (Diod S 15, 50, 3 δ. τοῦ φωτός=the intensity of the light).
    ability to carry out someth., ability, capability (cp. Democrit, Fgm. B 234; Pla., Philb. 58d; cp. Aristot., Metaph. 4, 12, 1019a 26; Epict. 2, 23, 34; 4 Km 18:20; Ruth 3:11; Jos., Ant. 10, 54; Just., D. 4, 1) δύναμιν εἰς καταβολὴν σπέρματος Hb 11:11 (s. entry καταβολή). κατὰ δύναμιν according to ability (Diod S 14, 81, 6 v.l.; SIG 695, 9; 44 [129 B.C.]; PGM 4, 650; POxy 1273, 24; BGU 1050, 14; Sir 29:20; Jos., Ant. 3, 102; Just., A II, 13, 6; also ὅση δ. A I, 13, 1; 55, 8 al.; ὡς δ. μου D. 80, 5) 2 Cor 8:3a; ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δ. to each according to his special capability (cp. SIG 695, 55) Mt 25:15; AcPl Ha 7, 17. Opp. beyond one’s ability ὑπὲρ δύναμιν (Demosth. 18, 193; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 1 §3; 2, 13 §49; POxy 282, 8; Sir 8:13) 2 Cor 1:8 or παρὰ δ. (Thu. 3, 54, 4; PPetr II, 3b, 2 [III B.C.]; POxy 1418, 3; Jos., Ant. 14, 378) 8:3b.
    a deed that exhibits ability to function powerfully, deed of power, miracle, wonder (Ael. Aristid. 40, 12 K.=5 p. 59 D.: δυνάμεις ἐμφανεῖς; 42, 4 K.=6 p. 64 D. al.; Eutecnius 4 p. 41, 13; POxy 1381, 42; 90f τ. δυνάμεις ἀπαγγέλλειν; Steinleitner, nos. 3, 7f and 17; 8, 10 [restored] al.; Ps 117:15; Just., A I, 26, 22 al.) w. σημεῖα 2 Th 2:9; also in pl. Ac 2:22; 2 Cor 12:12; Hb 2:4; in this sense δ. stands mostly in pl. δυνάμεις Mt 7:22; 11:20f, 23; 13:54, 58; Mk 6:2; 9:39; Lk 10:13; 19:37; Ac 8:13; 19:11; 1 Cor 12:10, 28f; Gal 3:5 (on the two last pass. s. 1b above); Hb 6:5. Sg. Mk 6:5.
    someth. that serves as an adjunct of power, resource μικρὰν ἔχειν δ. have few resources Rv 3:8. Also wealth (X., An. 7, 7, 36, Cyr. 8, 4, 34; Dt 8:17f) ἐκ τῆς δ. τοῦ στρήνους fr. the excessive wealth Rv 18:3. Esp. of military forces (Hdt. et al. very oft.; cp. OGI ind. VIII; LXX; Jos., Ant. 18, 262; Just., D 131, 3), even of the heavenly bodies thought of as armies δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν the armies of heaven (Is 34:4 v.l.; 4 Km 17:16; Da 8:10 Theod.; En 18:14) Mt 24:29; Lk 21:26; cp. Mk 13:25.
    an entity or being, whether human or transcendent, that functions in a remarkable manner, power as a personal transcendent spirit or heavenly agent/angel ([cp. Pla., Crat. 438c] Aristot., Met. 4, 12, 1019a, 26 divinities δυνάμεις [likewise TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 21=Stone p. 36] λέγονται; Eth. Epic. col. 9, 16, w. θεοι; Porphyr., Abst. 2, 2 p. 133 Nauck δαίμοσιν ἢ θεοῖς ἤ τισι δυνάμεσιν θῦσαι; Sallust. 15 p. 28, 15 αἱ ἄνω δυνάμεις; Herm. Wr. 1, 26; 13, 15; Synes., Ep. 57 p. 191b; PGM 4, 3051; 4 Macc 5:13; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 171, Mut. Nom. 59) Ro 8:38; 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 1:21; 1 Pt 3:22; αἱ δ. τοῦ σατανᾶ IEph 13:1. (Cp. αἱ πονηραὶ δ., διάβολος καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ Did., Gen. 45, 4.) θεὸς ἀγγέλων καὶ δ. MPol 14:1 (cp. the ins in FCumont, Étud. syr. 1917, p. 321, 5 ὁ θεὸς τ. δυνάμεων=BCH 26, 1902, 176; Just., D. 85, 6 ἄγγελοι … καὶ δ.)—Desig. of a personal divine being as a power (i.e. an effective intermediary or expression; s. DDD 509–16) of the most high God (Ael. Aristid. 37, 28 K.=2 p. 27 D.: Athena as δ. τοῦ Διός; Just., A I, 14, 5 δ. θεοῦ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ ἦν; cp. 23, 2; Tat. 5, 1) οὗτός ἐστιν ἡ δύναμις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ καλουμένη μεγάλη this man is what is called the Great Power of God Ac 8:10 (cp. ins of Saïttaï in Lydia εἷς θεὸς ἐν οὐρανοῖς μέγας Μὴν οὐράνιος, μεγάλη δύναμις τοῦ ἀθανάτου θεοῦ: ILydiaKP 110; PGM 4, 1275ff ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε τὴν μεγίστην δύναμιν τὴν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ὑπὸ κυρίου θεοῦ τεταγμένην. S. New Docs 1, 107. Cp. HKippenberg, Garizim u. Synagoge: RVV ’71, 122–24.—GWetter, ‘D. Sohn Gottes’ 1916, 8f; WSpiegelberg, Die ägypt. Gottheit der ‘Gotteskraft’: Ztschr. f. äg. Sprache 57, 1922, 145ff; FPreisigke, D. Gotteskraft der frühchristl. Zeit 1922).
    the capacity to convey thought, meaning (Pla., Crat. 394b; Polyb. 20, 9, 11; Dionys. Hal. 1, 68; Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 19; Cass. Dio 55, 3; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 125; Just., D. 125, 1 ἡ δ. τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ὀνόματος; 138, 1 ὀγδόης ἡμέρας … δυνάμει … πρώτης) of language 1 Cor 14:11; of stones Hv 3, 4, 3; cp. 3, 8, 6f.—OSchmitz, D. Begriff δ. bei Pls: ADeissmann Festschr. 1927, 139–67; WGrundmann, D. Begriff d. Kraft in d. ntl. Gedankenwelt ’32; Dodd 16–20; EFascher, Dynamis Theou: ZTK n. s. 19, ’38, 82–108; LBieler, Δύναμις u. ἐξουσία: Wiener Studien 55, ’38, 182–90; AForster, The Mng. of Power for St. Paul, ATR 32, ’50, 177–85; MBarré, CBQ 42, ’80, 216–27 (contrast w. ‘weakness’ in Qumran lit.)—DELG. Lampe s.v. δύναμις VI B and VII. RAC IV 441–51. EDNT. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δύναμις

  • 16 δῶρον

    δῶρον, ου, τό (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 100:12; Test12 Patr; JosAs 7:4; EpArist, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 207; Just., D. 28, 4.—Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 10, 7 [589] distinguishes betw. δωρεά [special grant or privilege] and δῶρον [material gift]) gift, present. Of gifts in general: προσφέρειν δ. bring gifts (cp. Gen 43:26; Did., Gen. 228, 1 10: αὐτὴν ὡς δῶρον) Mt 2:11; cp. ἐξἐβαλον ἀπὸ τῆς πήρας αὐτῶν δῶρα χρυσόν … they took a gift of gold out of their traveling bag GJs 21:3; δῶρα πέμπειν ἀλλήλοις send gifts to each other Rv 11:10. Of God’s gifts (Hom. et al.; Sotades Lyr. [III B.C.] 9, 7 p. 242 Coll.; oracular saying Diod S 8, 18, 1; Strabo 16, 2, 35; Herm. Wr. 10, 9; EpArist 231; 272; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 38; Did., Gen. 161, 2) 1 Cl 35:1; w. ἐπαγγελίαι Hv 3, 2, 1; καὶ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐξ ὑμῶν, θεοῦ τὸ δ. and you have not done this of your own strength; it is a gift of God Eph 2:8. Of sacrificial gifts and offerings (Pla., Euthphr. 15a; SIG 1141; 1154 Διὶ δ.; OGI 407, 4; Just., D. 28, 4) Hb 11:4; 1 Cl 4:2 (Gen 4:4); GJs 7:1. εἰς τὰ δ. βάλλειν cast into the gifts (i.e. those already in the offering receptacle) Lk 21:4; cp. vs. 1. προσφέρειν τὸ δ. bring one’s offering (Lev. 1:2, 14; 2:1, 4 and oft.; TestIss 5:3) Mt 5:23f; 8:4; Hb 5:1; 8:3f; 9:9 (w. θυσίαι as Lev 21:6; cp. EpArist 234); GJs 1:1f; 5:1; cp. 1 Cl 44:4. ἀφιέναι τὸ δ. leave one’s offering Mt 5:24; δ. as transl. of קָרְבָּן (Jos., Ant. 4, 73, C. Ap. 1, 167) Mk 7:11; cp. Mt 15:5; ἁγιάζειν τὸ δ. sanctify the offering 23:19; cp. vs. 18. Of a child consecrated for temple service προσάξω (αὐτὸ) δῶρον Κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ μου GJs 4:1 (cp. 1 Km 1:11).—V.l. for λόγον Qua (1).—DELG s.v. δίδωμι B. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δῶρον

  • 17 εὐεργέτης

    εὐεργέτης, ου, ὁ (s. prec. two entries; Pind. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Tat. 18:12) benefactor as a title of princes and other honored pers., esp. those recognized for their civic contributions (Hdt. 8, 85; X., Hell. 6, 1, 4 al.; esp. ins [SIG2 index III 5 p. 175, VI p. 321; also SIG index IV]; POxy 38, 13 [I A.D.]; 486, 27. Coins [Dssm., LO 215, 4/LAE 249, 1]. Esth 8:12n; 2 Macc 4:2; 3 Macc 3:19; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 118, In Flacc. 81; Jos., Bell. 3, 459. S. JOehler, Pauly-W. VI 978–81; Magie 67f) Lk 22:25 (on the thought cp. Aeschin. 3, 248–50; s. also DLull, NovT 29, ’86, 289–305). Of God (Ael. Aristid. 43, 29 K.=1 p. 11 D. of Zeus; Plut., Mor. 355e Osiris μέγας βασιλεὺς εὐ.; Philo of Byblus in Eus., PE 1, 9, 29; CIG 5041=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 116, 6 Isis and Sarapis as εὐεργέται; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 209, Congr. Erud. Grat. 171 and oft.; PGM 4, 992; 1048.—Wendland, Kultur 103; 121f; RKnopf on 1 Cl 19:2) εὐ. πνευμάτων 1 Cl 59:3.—ESkard, Zwei relig.-politische Begriffe: Euergetes-Concordia ’32; ANock, Soter and Euergetes: The Joy of Study (FGrant Festschr.) ’51, 127–48; A Passoni dell’ Acqua, Aegyptus 76, 177–91; FDanker, Proclamation Commentaries: Luke, ’87, 28–46, Benefactor, ’82, 323–25; The Endangered Benefactor in Luke-Acts: SBLSP 20, ’81, 39–48; on philosophical perspectives s. CManning, Liberalitas, The Decline and Rehabilitation of a Virtue: Greece and Rome 2d ser. 32, ’85, 73–83; RAC VI 848–60.—Larfeld I 495. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐεργέτης

  • 18 εὐθηνία

    εὐθηνία, ας, ἡ (s. prec. entry; in var. senses ‘well-being, prosperity, good condition’ Aristot.; OGI 90, 13 [196 B.C.]; 669, 4; Sb 7027, 3; PTebt 788, 23 [II B.C.]; LXX; JosAs 1, 1; 22, 1; Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 173, Abr. 1; Jos., Bell. 4, 88; 6, 216) state of favorable circumstances, rapport, well-being, εὐθηνίαν πάντοτε ἕξεις μετὰ πάντων you will enjoy a good relation with everyone Hm 2:3 (εὐ. ἔχειν also Philo, Mut. Nom. 260). ἔχειν τὴν εὐ. ἐν ἑαυτῷ m 5, 1, 2. The older Lat. transl. (the so-called Vulgate) of Hermas renders the word in both pass. ‘pax’, peace, prob. rightly.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐθηνία

  • 19 εὐχαριστέω

    εὐχαριστέω (s. χάρις) 1 aor. εὐχαρίστησα (ηὐχ-Ro 1:21 [edd. exc. t.r.] s. W-S. §12, 5b; Mlt-H. 191f); 1 aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. εὐχαριστηθῇ; ptc. εὐχαριστηθείς (Just.)
    to show that one is under obligation, be thankful, feel obligated to thank. This mng. is common in diplomatic documents in which the recipient of a favor reciprocates with assurance of goodwill (e.g. decrees of the Byzantines in Demosth. 18, 91f, concluding: οὐκ ἐλλείψει εὐχαριστῶν καὶ ποιῶν ὅ τι ἄν δύνηται ἀγαθόν =the people of the Chersonesus ‘will never stop being grateful and doing whatever they can’ (for the people of Athens); cp. OGI 730, 11; IPriene 44, 8 et al.). In this sense ἐ. = χάριν διδόναι (in contrast to χάριν εἰδέναι, s. Phryn. p. 18 Lob.). This mng. has been suggested for Lk 18:11 (the Pharisee is interpreted as making requital in fasting and tithing vs. 12) and Ro 16:4 (in sense of indebtedness; this pass. is the only one in the NT that deals w. thankfulness toward humans [as 2 Macc. 12:31]), but both pass. fit equally well in 2.
    to express appreciation for benefits or blessings, give thanks, express thanks, render/return thanks (as ‘render thanks’ since Polyb. 16, 25, 1; Posidon. 87, Fgm. 36 [in Athen. 5, 213e]; Diod S 20, 34, 5; Plut., Mor. 505d; Epict., ins, pap, LXX, Philo; Jos., Ant. 20, 12; cp. Phryn. p. 18 Lob.). Except for Ro 16:4 (cp. 2 Macc 12:31) εὐ. is used w. God as object (Diod S 14, 29, 4; 16, 11, 1 τοῖς θεοῖς περὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Epict. 1, 4, 32; 1, 10, 3; 2, 23, 5 τῷ θεῷ; Artem. 4, 2 p. 206, 4 θῦε καὶ εὐχαρίστει; Herm. Wr. 1, 29 τ. θεῷ; SIG 995, 11 τ. θεοῖς; 1173, 9f; UPZ 59, 10 [168 B.C.] τ. θεοῖς; PTebt 56, 9; BGU 423, 6 τ. κυρίῳ Σεράπιδι; PGM 13, 706 [w. δέομαι]; Jdth 8:25; 2 Macc 1:11; 10:7; 3 Macc 7:16; EpArist 177 ὑμῖν, … τῷ θεῷ; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 204; 3, 6 θεῷ; TestSol 7:4 and Jos., Ant. 1, 193 τ. θεῷ; TestJos 8:5 τῷ κυρίω; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 14 [Stone p. 38]; Ar. 15, 10 al.; Just., Orig., Hippol., Did.) αὐτῷ (of Jesus, who reveals himself as God in a miracle) Lk 17:16. τῷ θεῷ (μου) Ac 28:15; Ro 7:25 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:18; Phil 1:3; Col 1:3, 12; 3:17; Phlm 4; 1 Cl 38:4; 41:1 v.l.; B 7:1; IEph 21:1; Hv 4, 1, 4. εὐχαριστῶ σοι=God Lk 18:11 (cp. 1QH 2:20 al.אוֹדְכָה אֲדוֹנָי ‘I praise you, O Lord’). Elliptically Ro 1:21, where τῷ θεῷ is to be understood fr. the preceding ὡς θεόν (though εὐ. occasionally is used w. the acc. praise someone w. thanks SIG 1172, 3 εὐχαριστεῖ Ἀσκληπιόν; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 177, 17); 1 Th 5:18; 2 Cl 18:1.—Esp. of thanksgiving before meals, w. dat. added τῷ θεῷ Ac 27:35; Ro 14:6 (cp. Ar. 15, 10); σοι D 10:3; ᾧ B 7:1. Abs. Mt 15:36; 26:27; Mk 8:6, 7 v.l.; 14:23; Lk 22:17, 19; J 6:11, 23; 1 Cor 11:24 (cp. Just., A I, 65, 5). W. mention of the obj., for which one gives thanks τινί τι (to) someone for someth. Hs 7:5 (εὐ. τι=‘thank for someth.’, a rare usage [Hippocr., Ep. 17, 46], s. 2 Cor 1:11 below; cp. Just., A I, 65, 5 τοῦ εὐχαριστηθέντος ἄρτου). περί τινος for someone, because of someone (Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 211) 1 Th 1:2; for someth. Hs 5, 1, 1; also foll by ὅτι because (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 22, 11; Berl. pap: APF 12, ’37, 247; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 14 [Stone p. 38]) Ro 1:8; 1 Cor 1:4f; 2 Th 1:3; 2:13. ὑπέρ τινος w. gen. of the pers. on whose behalf one thanks 2 Cor 1:11; Eph 1:16; Hs 2:6; also foll. by ὅτι because IPhld 11:1; ISm 10:1. ὑπέρ τινος w. gen. of thing for someth. (Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 96) 1 Cor 10:30; Eph 5:20; D 9:2f; 10:2. W. ἐπί τινι because of, for (IPergamon 224a, 14; Sb 7172, 25 [217 B.C.] εὐχαριστῶν τοῖς θεοῖς ἐπὶ τῷ συντελέσαι αὐτοὺς ἃ ἐπηγγείλαντο αὐτῷ; UPZ 59, 10f [168 B.C.]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 67; TestGad 7:6 v.l. ἐπὶ πᾶσι τῷ κυρίῳ; Jos., Ant. 1, 193) 1 Cor 1:4; Hs 9, 14, 3. W. (τινί and) ὅτι foll. Lk 18:11 (cp. 1QH 2:20 al.); J 11:41; 1 Cor 1:14; 1 Th 2:13; Rv 11:17; 1 Cl 38:2; IPhld 6:3; D 10:3, 4. W. acc. of content εὐχαριστεῖν ὅσα θέλουσιν do the eucharistic prayer (in as many words as) the prophets choose D 10:7. Abs. σὺ εὐχαριστεῖς you offer a prayer of thanksgiving 1 Cor 14:17; in wordplay do the Eucharist οὕτως εὐχαριστήσατε D 9:1; εὐχαριστήσατε 14:1; cp. 10:1. As a parenthetical clause εὐχαριστῶ τῷ θεῷ thanks be to God 1 Cor 14:18. Pass. (cp. Dssm., B 119 [BS 122]; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 174 ἵνα ὑπὲρ τ. ἀγαθῶν ὁ θεὸς εὐχαριστῆται) ἵνα ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων τὸ εἰς ἡμᾶς χάρισμα διὰ πολλῶν εὐχαριστηθῇ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν in order that thanks may be given by many persons on our behalf for the blessing granted to us 2 Cor 1:11 (on εὐ. τι s. above).—PSchubert, Form and Function of the Pauline Thanksgivings ’39. In a few passages the word could also mean
    pray gener. (PTebt 56, 9 [II B.C.] εὐχαριστῆσαι τοῖς θεοῖς; PLond II, 413, 3 p. 301 and II, 418, 3 p. 303 [both Christ., c. 346 A.D.]; BGU 954, 4).—1 Cl 62:2 v.l. (for εὐαριστεῖν).—FHort, Εὐχαριστία, εὐχαριστεῖν (in Philo): JTS 3, 1902, 594–98; TSchermann, Εὐχαριστία and εὐχαριστεῖν: Philol 69, 1910, 375–410; GBoobyer, ‘Thanksgiving’ and the ‘Glory of God’ in Paul, diss. Heidelb. 1929; JMRobinson, Die Hodajot-Formel in Gebet und Hymnus des Frühchristentums, in: Apophoreta (Festschr. EHaenchen) ’64, 194–235; HPatsch, ZNW 62, ’71, 210–31; RAC VI, 900–928.—B. 1166. DELG s.v. χάρις. New Docs 127–29. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐχαριστέω

  • 20 θησαυρός

    θησαυρός, οῦ, ὁ (s. prec. entry; Hes., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.; τὴν θ. TestSol 13:2 C).
    a place where someth. is kept for safekeeping, repository (Theoph. Ant. 2, 35 [p. 188, 16])
    of repositories for material things
    α. treasure box or chest (cp. X., An. 5, 4, 27; Diod S 17, 71, 1; PTebt 6, 27; PAmh 41, 8; En 97:9; Jos., Ant. 9, 163) Mt 2:11.
    β. storehouse, storeroom (Appian, Fgm. 6; PRyl 231, 8; PFay 122, 4; POxy 101, 29; Am 8:5; Pr 8:21) Mt 13:52 (with ἐκβάλλειν ἐκ τοῦ θ. cp. Arrian, Cyneg. 34, 1 ἐμβάλλειν ἐς τὸν θ.).
    of repositories for transcendent things (TestAsh 1:9) of the heart as the treasury for heavenly possessions θ. τῆς καρδίας Lk 6:45; cp. Mt 12:35 (on ἀγαθὸς θ. s. Dt 28:12).—GKaminski, JDAI 106, ’91, 63–181 (ins); s. SEG XLI, 1846.
    that which is stored up, treasure Mt 6:21; Lk 12:34 (cp. Just., A I, 15, 16).
    of material things (TestSol C 10, 21 al.; Diod S 17, 71, 1) Mt 6:19; 13:44 (for θ. buried in the ground: Maximus Tyr. 15, 5h; Artem. 2, 58; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 39 p. 250, 4ff; JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70, 1–16). The treasures of Egypt Hb 11:26.
    of transcendent things (Iren. 4, 26, 1 [Harv. II 235, 9]; on θ. that is dug up in metaph. sense cp. Philemo Com. 169 Κ. ἐὰν γυνὴ γυναικὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν ὁμιλεῖ, μεγάλων κακῶν θησαυρὸς ἐξορύσσεται. Metaph. use also bγ end)
    α. of the treasures in heaven Mt 6:20. θ. ἀνέκλειπτος ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς Lk 12:33. θησαυρὸν ἔχειν ἐν οὐρανῷ have treasure in heaven the treasure is, in effect, deposited there and becomes available to people after death Mt 19:21; Mk 10:21; Lk 18:22.—WPesch, Biblica 41, ’60, 356–78 (Mt 6:19–21; Lk 12:33f).
    β. θησαυροὶ σκοτεινοί treasures lying in darkness B 11:4 (Is 45:3).
    γ. of the gospel and its glory 2 Cor 4:7. Of Christ: ἐν ᾧ εἰσιν πάντες οἱ θησαυροὶ τῆς σοφίας καὶ γνώσεως ἀπόκρυφοι in whom all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge lie hidden Col 2:3 (ἐν θησαυροῖς σοφίας Sir 1:25; cp. X., Mem. 1, 6, 14; 4, 2, 9 θησαυροὶ σοφίας; Pla., Phileb. 15e; Diod S 9, 10, 3 κάλλιστος θ.; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 3, 20 θ. ἀθάνατος of the possession of virtue; Pr 2:3ff; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 127).—B. 777; BHHW III 1686. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θησαυρός

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