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1 Gläubiger
Gläubiger m (Gl.) 1. FIN, GEN creditor, Cr; 2. RECHT obligee (Berechtigte); 3. ADMIN creditor, Cr* * *Gläubiger
creditor, demander, debtee, obligee;
• von seinen Gläubigern bedrängt pressed by one’s creditors;
• zur Befriedigung der Gläubiger for the purpose of paying the creditors;
• abgefundene Gläubiger paid-off creditors;
• absonderungsberechtigter Gläubiger preferential (preferred, US, secured, US) creditor;
• alle Gläubiger general body of creditors;
• aussonderungsberechtigter Gläubiger creditor with a colo(u)rable claim;
• Vollstreckung betreibender Gläubiger executing (attaching) creditor;
• bevorrechtigter Gläubiger prior (secured, US, privileged, preferential, Br., preferred, US) creditor;
• nicht bevorrechtigter Gläubiger unprotected (unsecured, US, simple contract, general) creditor, creditor at large;
• bevorzugter Gläubiger preferential (Br.) (preferred, US) creditor;
• diverse Gläubiger sundry creditors;
• drängender Gläubiger urgent (importunate) creditor, dun;
• einfacher Gläubiger general creditor;
• buchmäßig festgestellter Gläubiger book creditor;
• gerichtlich festgestellter Gläubiger judgment creditor;
• unbefriedigt gebliebener Gläubiger dissatisfied creditor;
• gemeinsamer Gläubiger joint obligee;
• gesicherter Gläubiger secured (catholic) creditor;
• dinglich gesicherter Gläubiger existing (catholic, lien, US) creditor;
• doppelt gesicherter Gläubiger double creditor;
• einfach gesicherter Gläubiger single creditor;
• erstklassig gesicherter Gläubiger catholic creditor;
• hypothekarisch gesicherter Gläubiger mortgagee, mortgage creditor;
• teilweise gesicherter Gläubiger partly secured creditor;
• voll gesicherter Gläubiger fully secured creditor (US);
• gewöhnlicher Gläubiger simple contract creditor;
• gleichrangige Gläubiger equally ranking creditors, creditors ranking equally (who rank equally, with equality of rights);
• inländischer Gläubiger domestic creditor;
• Konkursantrag stellender Gläubiger petitioning creditor;
• nachrangiger (nachstehender) Gläubiger subsequent (junior, deferred) creditor;
• persönlicher Gläubiger [eines Gesellschafters] individual creditor;
• pfändender Gläubiger attaching (execution) creditor;
• privilegierter Gläubiger prior (privileged, specialty) creditor;
• ranggleiche Gläubiger creditors who rank equally;
• sichergestellter Gläubiger secured creditor;
• unredlicher Gläubiger fraudulent creditor;
• verschiedene Gläubiger sundry creditors;
• voraussichtliche Gläubiger creditors expected to rank;
• vorrangiger Gläubiger senior creditor;
• zustimmender Gläubiger assenting creditor;
• einem Vergleich nicht zustimmender Gläubiger dissenting (non-assenting) creditor;
• zwangsvollstreckender Gläubiger attaching (executing) creditor;
• Gläubiger einer Aktiengesellschaft corporate creditor;
• Gläubiger aus Kontokorrentgeschäften trade creditor;
• Gläubiger einer verbrieften Schuld specialty creditor;
• Gläubiger von Sicherheiten holder of s. one’s securities;
• Gläubiger nach durchgeführtem Vollstreckungsverfahren executive creditor;
• seine Gläubiger abfinden to settle with (pay off) one’s creditors;
• mit seinen Gläubigern akkordieren to make a composition (to compound) with one’s creditors;
• seine Gläubiger voll auszahlen to pay one’s creditors in full;
• seine Gläubiger befriedigen to discharge creditors, to compound with (satisfy, meet the claims of) one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger begünstigen to favo(u)r a creditor;
• seine Gläubiger benachteiligen to defeat one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a creditor with an instal(l)ment;
• seine Gläubiger betrügen to defraud one’s creditors;
• einzelne Gläubiger bevorzugen to prefer one creditor over others (a creditor over one’s other creditors);
• seinem Gläubiger entkommen, sich seinen Gläubigern [durch die Flucht] entziehen to skate (sl.), to evade (run away from) one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger gefährden to jeopardize a creditor’s interests;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern verglichen haben to have got whitewashed (Br.);
• seine Gläubiger hinhalten to delay (put off) one’s creditors;
• seine Gläubiger mit leeren Versprechungen hinhalten to feed one’s creditors with empty promises;
• seine Gläubiger hintergehen to defeat one’s creditors;
• von seinen Gläubigern verklagt werden können to be liable to be proceeded against by one’s creditors;
• mit seinen Gläubigern einen Vergleich schließen to come to terms (compound) with one’s creditors;
• von seinen Gläubigern bedrängt sein to be dunned by one’s creditors;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern auseinander setzen to arrange with one’s creditors;
• Gläubiger sicherstellen to secure a creditor;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern vergleichen to settle (compound, compose) with one’s creditors, to get a whitewash (Br.);
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern wegen eines Zahlungsaufschubs verständigen to arrange with one’s creditors for an extension of time;
• sich vor seinen Gläubigern verstecken (Schuldner) to keep house (Br.);
• seine Gläubiger vertrösten to put off one’s creditors;
• Gläubigern den Zugriff verwehren to hinder creditors;
• von seinen Gläubigern bedrängt werden to be dun-haunted by one’s creditors;
• Gläubigerabfindung settlement with (paying off) one’s creditors;
• Gläubigeranfechtung contestation of a voidable preference;
• Gläubigeranspruch creditor claim;
• gerichtlich festgestellter Gläubigeranteil creditor’s bill;
• Gläubigerantrag creditor’s petition, application of creditors;
• auf Gläubigerantrag upon the application of a creditor;
• Gläubigeraufsicht creditor control;
• Gläubigerausgleich arrangement with creditors;
• Gläubigerausschuss body of creditors, committee in a winding up (Br.), (zur Untersuchung) committee of inspection (Br.), creditors’ committee (US);
• Gläubigerauswechslung subrogation of a creditor;
• Gläubigerauszahlung payment of creditors;
• Gläubigerbank creditor bank;
• Gläubigerbefriedigung satisfaction of (paying off) creditors;
• bevorrechtigte Gläubigerbefriedigung preferential (preferred, US) payment;
• Gläubigerbegünstigung fraudulent (undue, Br.) preference;
• beabsichtigte Gläubigerbegünstigung voluntary preference;
• sich der Gläubigerbegünstigung schuldig machen to prefer one creditor over others;
• Gläubigerbehinderung betreiben to delay creditors;
• Gläubigerbeirat committee of inspection (Br.) (creditors, US), creditors’ committee (US);
• Gläubigerbenachteiligung fraudulent conveyance, defeating of (fraud on) a creditor;
• vorsätzliche Gläubigerbenachteiligung intent to delay or defraud creditors;
• Gläubigerbeschluss resolution [of creditors] (Br.);
• Gläubigerbeschränkung marshalling of remedies;
• Gläubigerbestechung bribery of a creditor;
• Gläubigerbevorzugung fraudulent preference;
• Gläubigerforderung creditor claim;
• Gläubigergemeinschaft body of creditors.
bevorzugen, Gläubiger
to prefer one creditor over others;
• Kunden bevorzugen to grant special favo(u)r to a customer.
zusammenberufen, Gläubiger
to summon creditors. -
2 perinde
pĕr-inde, adv., a particle of comparison. in the same manner, just as, quite as, equally; in like manner, just so (class.; cf. proinde, with which it is frequently confounded [p. 1345] in MSS. and edd.).I.In gen.:II. (α).vivendi artem tantam tamque operosam et perinde fructuosam relinquere,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72:si perinde cetera processissent,
Liv. 8, 17 fin.:non Pyrrhum, aut Antiochum populo Romano perinde metuendos fuisse,
Tac. A. 2, 63:utilissimum munus, sed non perinde populare,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12: Mithridates corpore ingenti, perinde armatus, in a corresponding manner, accordingly, Sall. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 82:perinde laudaret castigaretque,
Liv. 27, 8; 2, 17; Tac. A. 12, 41.—With atque ( ac), just as, etc.:(β).non perinde atque ego putaram,
not exactly as I had expected, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3:Africam ei perinde ac debellatum in Italiā foret provinciam destinabat,
Liv. 28, 38, 10; 2, 58, 1; 32, 21, 3: perinde ac satisfacere et fraudata restituere vellent, just as if, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 60.—With ut, utcumque, just as, Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 3; Cic. Brut. 50, 188:(γ).perinde sunt ut aguntur,
id. de Or. 3, 56, 213; cf.:nec perinde ut maluisset plebes, etc.,
Liv. 7, 5, 7:perinde ut afficeretur,
just as, according as, Suet. Claud. 15:perinde utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita, etc.,
in whatever way, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89.—With ac si, just as if, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:(δ).quod ego perinde tuebar ac si usus essem,
id. Att. 13, 49, 1; Liv. 28, 38:perinde aestimans, ac si usus esset,
Caes. B. C. 3, 2.—With quasi, just as if, as if, etc.:(ε). (ζ). (η).perinde valebit, quasi armatissimi fuerint,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris aut potueris, etc.,
id. Quint. 26, 83 (but B. and K. read proinde... quasi, id. Mil. 7, 17; id. Leg. 2, 19, 49).—With et or que, equally with, the same as (Tacitean):(θ).perinde odium pravis et honestis,
Tac. A. 2, 2:perinde divina humanaque obtegens,
id. ib. 1, 26; id. H. 5, 6.—With ut, so that, to the extent that:(ι). (κ).habes munus a patre meā quidem sententiā magnum, sed perinde erit ut acceperis,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 121:Julianus nimius religionis Christianae insectator, perinde tamen, ut cruore abstineret,
Eutr. 10, 16.—With quam si, the same as if (postAug.):(λ).jusjurandum perinde aestimandum, quam si Jovem fefellisset,
Tac. A. 1, 73.—Perinde tamquam si, Gell. 15, 29.—(μ).Haud perinde—quam, not as well... as (post-Aug.), Tac. H. 2, 39.—b.With ellipsis of the second member of the comparison:possessione et usu haud perinde afficiuntur (sc. ac facile expectares),
i. e. not so much as one would expect, not very much, Tac. G. 5; cf.:aurum et argentum non perinde ac reliqui mortales adpetunt,
Just. 2, 2, 7:coxendice et femore et crure sinistro non perinde valebat (sc. ac dextro),
Suet. Aug. 80:quare adventus ejus non perinde gratus fuit,
id. Galb. 13; id. Tib. 52; Gell. 19, 14, 3; Petr. 83:Romanis haud perinde celebris,
Tac. A. 2, 88 fin. -
3 równi|a
f (G pl równi) 1. (powierzchnia) plane- równia pochyła an inclined plane2. na równi z kimś/czymś equally with sb/sth- stawiać a. traktować kogoś na równi z kimś to treat sb equally with sb- metoda stosowana na równi z innymi an equally valid method- pracowała na równi z mężczyznami she worked as hard as men- miejsce odwiedzane na równi przez panów i panie a place visited by men as well as womenThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > równi|a
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4 समान _samāna
समान a.1 Same, one, equal, like, similar; नोप- गच्छेत् प्रमत्तो$पि स्त्रियमार्तवदर्शने । समानशयने चैव न शयीत तया सह ॥ Ms.4.4; भुजे भुजंगेन्द्रसमानसारे R.2.74; समानशीलव्यसनेषु सख्यम् Subhāṣ.-2 One, uniform.-3 Good, virtuous, just.-4 Common, general.-5 Honoured.-6 Middling, moderate.-7 Whole (as a number).-नः 1 A friend, an equal.-2 One of five life-winds or vital airs, which has its seat in the cavity of the navel and is essential to digestion.-3 A letter having the same organ of utterance.-नम् ind. Equally with, like (with instr.); जलधरेण समानमुमापतिः Ki.18.4.-Comp. -अक्षरम् N. of the vowels अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ॠ, and लृ (opp. संध्यक्षर).-अधिकरण a.1 having a common substra- tum.-2 being in the same category or predicament.-3 being in the same case-relation or government (in gram.); तत्पुरुषः समानाधिकरणः कर्मधारयः P.I.2.42. ˚समास The कर्मधारय compound where the expressions are in apposition to one another; समानाधिकरणसमासस्तु बलीयान् । तत्र हि स्वार्थे शब्दौ वृत्तौ भवतः । ŚB. on MS.6.1.51.(-णम्) 1 same location or predicament.-2 agreement in case, apposition.-3 a predicament including several things, a generic property.-4 common government.-अधिकारः generic characteristic.-अभिहारः A mixture of objects of the same kind; व्यवधानात् समानाभिहाराञ्च Sān. K.7.-अर्थ a. having the same meaning, synonymous.-उदकः a relative connected by the libations of water to the Manes of common ancestors; this relationship extends from the seventh (or eleventh) to the thirteenth (or fourteenth according to some) degree; समानो- दकभावस्तु निवर्तेताचतुर्दशात्; see Ms.5.6 also.-उदर्यः a brother of whole blood, uterine brother.-उपमा a kind of Upamā; सरूपशब्दवाच्यत्वात् सा समानोपमा यथा । बालेवोद्यान- मालेयं सालकाननशोभिनी ॥ Kāv.2.29.- करण a. having the same organ of utterance (said of a sound).-कर्तृक a. (in gram.) having the same subject in a sentence.-कर्मक a. (in gram.) having the same object; P.111 4.48.-काल, -कालीन a. synchronous, simultaneous.-क्षेम a. balancing each other.-गति a. agreeing to- gether.-गोत्र = सगोत्र q. v.-जन्मन् a. of equal age; Ms.2.28.-दुःख a. sympathiser.-धर्मन् a. possess- ed of the same qualities, sympathising, appreciator of merits; उत्पत्स्यते$स्ति मम को$पि समानधर्मा Māl.1.6.-प्रतिपत्ति a. of equal intelligence, judicious.-मान a. equally honoured with.-यमः the same pitch of voice.-योगित्वम् being on a par with, being connected in the same way as; एवं द्रव्यैः समानयोगित्वं स्त्रीणाम् ŚB on Ms.6.1.1.-रूपा a kind of riddle in which the same words are to be understood in a literal and figurative sense.-वयस् a. of the same age.-रुचि a. agreeing in tastes.-शब्दत्वम् the state of being expressed or referred to by the same term; ऐकशब्द्यात् समानशब्दत्वादित्यर्थः ŚB. on MS.7.1.18.-शील a. of a similar disposition; समानशीलव्यसनेषु सख्यम् H.-सूत्रनिपाते ind. on the diametrically opposite side.-स्थानम् interposition. -
5 ἴσως
A equally, in like manner, Sapph.Supp.25.11, S.Ph. 758, Pl.Lg. 805a, etc.; ὡς ἰσαίτατα ib. 744c; evenly, Hp.Off.3.II equally, with reference to equality,τὸ ὀρθὸν ληπτέον ἴσως Arist.Pol. 1283b40
; fairly, equitably, ἴ. καὶ κοινῶς Aen. Tact.22.24;οὐκ ἴ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς D.10.74
;μηδὲν ἴ. καὶ δικαίως φρονοῦντας D.H.10.40
;οὐκ ἴσως χρήσασθαί τινι Plb.23.2.7
.III probably, perhaps, Alc.Supp.33, Hdt.6.124, A.Pr. 319, S.Ph. 144, Pl. Grg. 473b, etc.;ἴ. που E.El. 518
;οὔτε συμφόρως οὔτ' ἴ. καλῶς D.5.10
;οὐκ ἴσως, ἀλλ' ὄντως Pl.Lg. 965c
: ironical,σμικρά γε ἴ. προσθήκη Id.R. 339b
: freq. joined with ἄν or τάχ' ἄν, e.g. S.Aj. 691, 1009, Pl.Ap. 31a;ἀμφισβητοῦντες προστιθέασιν ἀεὶ τὸ ἴσως καὶ τάχα Arist.Rh. 1389b18
: ἴσως without ἄν c. opt. is f.l. in A.Supp. 727, E.IT 1055; ἴ. μέν.., ἴ. δέ.. perhaps so or so, X.Cyr.4.3.2: repeatedἴ., ἴ. Ar.Nu. 1320
, D.3.33: used to soften or qualify a positive assertion, S.OC 661, Ar.Ra. 224, Pl.Phd. 61c, Phdr. 233e, Arist.Metaph. 987a26, etc.IV with numerals, about, Ar.Pl. 1058, Damox.3.2. -
6 gleichrangige Gläubiger
gleichrangige Gläubiger
equally ranking creditors, creditors ranking equally (who rank equally, with equality of rights)Business german-english dictionary > gleichrangige Gläubiger
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7 ἰσόμοιρος
A sharing equally or alike, c. gen. rei,πάντων X.Cyr.4.6.12
, etc.;τῶν ἄλλων ἰ. ἔστω SIG1044.40
(Halic., iv B.C.); γῆς ἰσόμοιρ' ἀήρ air that sharest earth equally [with light], S.El.87 (anap.): c. dat.,τιμαῖς ἰσόμοιρον ἔθηκεν τὰν ὁμόλεκτρον ἥρωσιν IG12(3).1190.3
([place name] Melos); ἰσόμοιρον, τό, equal portion, Nic.Th. 592: abs.,ἰσόμοιρα.. ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ φῶς καὶ σκότος D.L.8.26
. Adv.- ρως Eust.161.20
.2 equivalent, corresponding, c. dat.,κίβισιν, βάκτρῳ ἅρπην ἰσόμοιρον AJA9.320
([place name] Sinope).3 Astrol., occupying the same degree,αἱ κατ' ἰσόμοιρον στάσεις Vett.Val.70.31
, cf. Man.4.194;τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἰσόμοιρον οὖσαν ἡλίῳ Procl.Hyp.1.21
. Adv.- ρως Cat.Cod.Astr.5(1).219
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσόμοιρος
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8 ὁμῶς
A equally, likewise, alike, Il.1.196,9.605, Od.11.565 (nisi leg. ὅμως), A.Eu. 388 (lyr.) ; in equal parts, Hes.Th.74 : accompanying two Substs. joined by καί, like Engl. both, πλῆθεν ὁ. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν both of men and horses alike, Il.8.214 ;κάτθαν' ὁ. ὅ τ' ἀεργὸς ἀνὴρ ὅ τε πολλὰ ἐοργώς 9.320
, cf. 11.708, Od.10.28, E.El. 407 ;ἔν τε θεοῖς κἀνθρώποις ὁ. Pi.P.9.40
;τό τ' ἦμαρ καὶ κατ' εὐφρόνην ὁ. A.Eu. 692
;κἀκεῖ κἀνθάδ' ὢν.. ὁ. S.Aj. 1372
.2 freq. πάντες ὁ. all together, all alike, Il.17.422, Od.4.775, etc. ;πᾶσι.. ὁ. Thgn.252
;πάντῃ ὁ. Hes.Th. 366
;ἐς τὰ πάνθ' ὁ. A.Pr. 736
.II c. dat., like as, equally with,ἐχθρὸς ὁ. Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσιν Il.9.312
;ὁ. Πριάμοιο τέκεσσι τῖον 5.535
, cf. 14.72. -
9 наряду
(с кем-л./чем-л.)
1) together/along with, beside(s); side by side (with); hand in hand (with)
2) equally with, on level with (наравне)* * *together/along with, beside(s); side by side* * *abreastbesidenear -
10 наряду
нареч.; (с кем-л./чем-л.)1) together/along with, beside(s); side by side (with); hand in hand (with)2) equally with, on level with ( наравне) -
11 наряду
наряду с этим — side by side with this; ( одновременно) at the same time
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12 समान
sam-ānám. (for samāna andᅠ sa-māna) one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel andᅠ is essential to digestion;
it is personified as a son of Sādhya) AV. etc. etc.
samāná
in RV. V, 87, 4 abl. sg. samānásmās for samānā́t seeᅠ 1. sama;
for sam-ana seeᅠ sam-an, seeᅠ sa-māna)
same, identical uniform, one (= eka L.) RV. etc. etc.;
alike, similar, equal (in size, age, rank, sense orᅠ meaning etc.), equal orᅠ like to (with instr. gen., orᅠ comp.) VS. etc. etc.;
having the same place orᅠ organ of utterance, honogeneous (as a sound orᅠ letter) Vop. ;
holding the middle between two extremes, middling moderate BhP. ;
common, general, universal all RV. Br. ṠrS. BhP. ;
whole (as a number opp. to « a fraction») Pāṇ. 5-2, 47 Vārtt. 4 ;
being (= sat, after an adj.) Divyāv. ;
virtuous, good L. ;
- varṇa-bhid L. ;
(am) ind. like, equally with (instr.) Kir. ;
m. an equal. friend TBr. Cāṇ. BhP. ;
(ī) f. a kind of metre Piṇg. ;
(prob.) n. N. of wk. (cf. ṡākhā-s-)
sa-māna
seeᅠ sam-āna)
possessing honour orᅠ esteem, honoured by (gen.) Vet. ;
with anger BhP. ;
2) mfn. having the same measure L.
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13 наряду
наряду́ с (тв.) в знач. предл. — side by side (with); along (with); ( наравне) equally with, on a level with
наряду́ с э́тим (одновременно, к тому же) — at the same time; in addition to that
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14 פרנס
פִּרְנֵס(enlargement of פָּרַן) to endow, provide, sustain, cultivate. B. Mets.69b אֲפַרְנְסֶנָּה I will improve the field, v. פָּרַן. Ex. R. s. 43, end לך פַּרְנְסָהּ ועשהוכ׳ go and improve it, and make a vineyard of it. Keth.V, 2 נותנין … לפַרְנֵס את עצמה a betrothed maiden is given twelve months time … to make her outfit; כך … לפרנס את עצמו so is the man allowed a certain time to prepare himself. Tosef.B. Mets.VII, 6 פַּרְנֵס לי מלאכהוכ׳ provide work for me on thy own property, or give me my wages ; a. fr.Esp. to provide with the necessaries of life; to support (from the charities). B. Bath.8a במה אֲפַרְנֶסְךָ on what claim shall I support thee?; פַּרְנְסֵנִי ככלבוכ׳ support me as you would a dog or a raven. Gitt.61a מְפַרְנְסִין עניי נכריםוכ׳ we are bound to support the gentile poor equally with the Jewish poor because of ‘the ways of peace, v. דֶּרֶךְ; Tosef. ib. V (III), 4; a. v. fr.B. Bath.14a פִּירְנַסְתָּה … צא ופַרְנֵס ארון לרחבו thou hast made provision (explained how) to fill up the Ark in its length, go and fill it in its width. Hithpa. הִתְפַּרְנֵס to be provided for, be supported; to support ones self. Kidd.IV, 14 והן מִתְפַּרְנְסִין שלא בצער and they (beasts and birds) are provided for without any trouble of their own; אינו דין שאֶתְפַּרְנֵסוכ׳ might it not be a proper inference that I (a human being) ought to be sustained without trouble? Keth.67b אין לו ואינו רוצה להִתְפּרְנֵסוכ׳ if a person has no means and refuses to be supported (from the charities). Ib. יש לו ואינו ואינו רוצה להתפרנס if a person has means but refuses to supply himself with the necessaries of life (preferring to starve himself). Ber.28a אי אתה יודע … מִתְפַּרְנְסִיםוכ׳ thou knowest nothing of the trouble of the scholars,how they support themselves and what they live on. Keth.68a הבנות ניזונות וּמִתְפַּרְנְסוֹתוכ׳ daughters must be fed and provided for (clothed) from their fathers estate. Ber.3b לכו והִתְפַּרְנְסוּ זה מזה go and support yourselves by dealing with one another; a. v. fr. -
15 פִּרְנֵס
פִּרְנֵס(enlargement of פָּרַן) to endow, provide, sustain, cultivate. B. Mets.69b אֲפַרְנְסֶנָּה I will improve the field, v. פָּרַן. Ex. R. s. 43, end לך פַּרְנְסָהּ ועשהוכ׳ go and improve it, and make a vineyard of it. Keth.V, 2 נותנין … לפַרְנֵס את עצמה a betrothed maiden is given twelve months time … to make her outfit; כך … לפרנס את עצמו so is the man allowed a certain time to prepare himself. Tosef.B. Mets.VII, 6 פַּרְנֵס לי מלאכהוכ׳ provide work for me on thy own property, or give me my wages ; a. fr.Esp. to provide with the necessaries of life; to support (from the charities). B. Bath.8a במה אֲפַרְנֶסְךָ on what claim shall I support thee?; פַּרְנְסֵנִי ככלבוכ׳ support me as you would a dog or a raven. Gitt.61a מְפַרְנְסִין עניי נכריםוכ׳ we are bound to support the gentile poor equally with the Jewish poor because of ‘the ways of peace, v. דֶּרֶךְ; Tosef. ib. V (III), 4; a. v. fr.B. Bath.14a פִּירְנַסְתָּה … צא ופַרְנֵס ארון לרחבו thou hast made provision (explained how) to fill up the Ark in its length, go and fill it in its width. Hithpa. הִתְפַּרְנֵס to be provided for, be supported; to support ones self. Kidd.IV, 14 והן מִתְפַּרְנְסִין שלא בצער and they (beasts and birds) are provided for without any trouble of their own; אינו דין שאֶתְפַּרְנֵסוכ׳ might it not be a proper inference that I (a human being) ought to be sustained without trouble? Keth.67b אין לו ואינו רוצה להִתְפּרְנֵסוכ׳ if a person has no means and refuses to be supported (from the charities). Ib. יש לו ואינו ואינו רוצה להתפרנס if a person has means but refuses to supply himself with the necessaries of life (preferring to starve himself). Ber.28a אי אתה יודע … מִתְפַּרְנְסִיםוכ׳ thou knowest nothing of the trouble of the scholars,how they support themselves and what they live on. Keth.68a הבנות ניזונות וּמִתְפַּרְנְסוֹתוכ׳ daughters must be fed and provided for (clothed) from their fathers estate. Ber.3b לכו והִתְפַּרְנְסוּ זה מזה go and support yourselves by dealing with one another; a. v. fr. -
16 equipararse
VPRequipararse con — to be on a level with, rank equally with
* * *vpr[compararse] to be compared (a o con to o with) -
17 поряд
-
18 наряду
/nərʲɪˈdu/
along (with), equally with, on a level with -
19 ἐνάμιλλος
A engaged in equal contest with, a match for,τὴν φύσιν ἐ. τοῖς ἡλικιώταις Pl.Prt. 316b
, cf.Isoc.5.68;ἐ. τινὶ πρός τι Pl.R. 433d
, Criti. 110e, cf.Arist.Pol. 1283a5;τοῖς πολίταις ἐ. παρασκευάζων ἑαυτόν IG22.835.12
, cf. Plu.Comp.Ag.Gracch.3; τὰ λοίπ' ἐ. τούτοις on a par with, D.25.54;τοῖς κρατίστοις ἐ. τὸν κυνισμὸν εἶναι Jul.Or.6.182c
. Adv. -λως, τινί equally with, Isoc.12.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνάμιλλος
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20 Corliss, George Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 2 June 1817 Easton, Washington City, New York, USAd. 21 February 1888 USA[br]American inventor of a cut-off mechanism linked to the governor which revolutionized the operation of steam engines.[br]Corliss's father was a physician and surgeon. The son was educated at Greenwich, New York, but while he showed an aptitude for mathematics and mechanics he first of all became a storekeeper and then clerk, bookkeeper, salesperson and official measurer and inspector of the cloth produced at W.Mowbray \& Son. He went to the Castleton Academy, Vermont, for three years and at the age of 21 returned to a store of his own in Greenwich. Complaints about stitching in the boots he sold led him to patent a sewing machine. He approached Fairbanks, Bancroft \& Co., Providence, Rhode Island, machine and steam engine builders, about producing his machine, but they agreed to take him on as a draughtsman providing he abandoned it. Corliss moved to Providence with his family and soon revolutionized the design and construction of steam engines. Although he started working out ideas for his engine in 1846 and completed one in 1848 for the Providence Dyeing, Bleaching and Calendering Company, it was not until March 1849 that he obtained a patent. By that time he had joined John Barstow and E.J.Nightingale to form a new company, Corliss Nightingale \& Co., to build his design of steam-engines. He used paired valves, two inlet and two exhaust, placed on opposite sides of the cylinder, which gave good thermal properties in the flow of steam. His wrist-plate operating mechanism gave quick opening and his trip mechanism allowed the governor to regulate the closure of the inlet valve, giving maximum expansion for any load. It has been claimed that Corliss should rank equally with James Watt in the development of the steam-engine. The new company bought land in Providence for a factory which was completed in 1856 when the Corliss Engine Company was incorporated. Corliss directed the business activities as well as technical improvements. He took out further patents modifying his valve gear in 1851, 1852, 1859, 1867, 1875, 1880. The business grew until well over 1,000 workers were employed. The cylindrical oscillating valve normally associated with the Corliss engine did not make its appearance until 1850 and was included in the 1859 patent. The impressive beam engine designed for the 1876 Centennial Exhibition by E. Reynolds was the product of Corliss's works. Corliss also patented gear-cutting machines, boilers, condensing apparatus and a pumping engine for waterworks. While having little interest in politics, he represented North Providence in the General Assembly of Rhode Island between 1868 and 1870.[br]Further ReadingMany obituaries appeared in engineering journals at the time of his death. Dictionary of American Biography, 1930, Vol. IV, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. R.L.Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press (explains Corliss's development of his valve gear).J.L.Wood, 1980–1, "The introduction of the Corliss engine to Britain", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 52 (provides an account of the introduction of his valve gear to Britain).W.H.Uhland, 1879, Corliss Engines and Allied Steam-motors, London: E. \& F.N.Spon.RLH
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